国开0861-理工英语4-机考第1套

下载提醒：每学期题库有可能有变化，如前五题一样，基本是整套！！！！！！0861理工英语4-0001交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—Oh.Dear!I’velostmynewwatch.—_________________AI’msad.BThat’sallright.CWhatapity!参考答案：C2.—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.—_________________ABringmeapresent.BHaveapleasanttrip!CLet'sgooutforadrink.参考答案：B3.—Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?—_________________APorridgeismyfavorite.BNo,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk,aboiledeggandasteamedbunformybreakfast.CIseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.参考答案：B4.—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?—________________AYes,useitplease.BNo,youcan’tuseit.CNo,ofcoursenot.参考答案：C5.—Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.—_________________ACan’twaittowatchit.BYouaresuchagreatfan.CIammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.参考答案：A词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1.Touch-____3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.AresponsiveBspeakingClistening参考答案：A2.Animalfarming______abouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases.AcountforBaccountsforCcounton参考答案：B3.ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown______meat.AedibleBeditableCedify参考答案：A4.Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit______healthandlifeofpeople.AintermsofBatsightofCattheexpenseof参考答案：C5.Iamreally______byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.AfascinatedBfabricateCfancy参考答案：A6.Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct——theworld’ssmallest__________robot.AhammerBhumaneChumanoid参考答案：C7.He______hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.AidentifiedBawareCconsciousof参考答案：A8._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.AWerethereBIfthereareCIftherehavebeen参考答案：A9.Doctor，pleaseletmeknow____youcanreconstructmyface.AwhatBwhetherCwhich参考答案：B10.Whenwewerestudentswe_______oftenstayupallnight.AwillBwouldCshould参考答案：B11.Itishardforanywomantoresist____herselfmorebeauty.AmakeBmadeCmaking参考答案：C12.Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut_______.AtomakemoneyBmakingmoneyCmademoney参考答案：B13.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial________.AreconstructBreconstructionCreconstructed参考答案：B14.Sheis______tallasyou.AnotBsoCas参考答案：C15._______peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot_______theyenjoyabetterlife.AOnlyif……canBIfonly……canCWhatif……can参考答案：A阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1.Here'sacrazyidea:Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto"print"animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet'sbiggestproblems.Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeople'sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear.ModernMeadowisaMissouri-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat,inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure,in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible.It’ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter,andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick,whichisedible.ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture:“Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”However,itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties.“Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninprice,itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher,Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”Whateverthefinaloutcome,lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction.Itiscoming.(1).Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.ATBF参考答案：A(2).ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.ATBF参考答案：B(3).ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.ATBF参考答案：A(4).Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.ATBF参考答案：B(5).Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.ATBF参考答案：B1.Imagineyousittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthehorribleblacksmoke.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?Inourmoderndays,toomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool.However,isitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroads?Researchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution.Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproduceharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers.Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels.Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure.Forexample,peoplewithasthmawouldsufferwithattacksduetothepollution.Theworldwildlifealsosuffersfromthecars’toxicemissions.Nomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsenvironmentallyfriendly,itwilldamageourearthinonewayoranother.Additionally,carsaretoodangerousforourcommunity.Carelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger.Carsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistracted.Haveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreet?Lastly,carscreatesocialproblems,whichcouldleadtopoorhealth.Afewdriverssuffer“RoadRage”andputthemselves,lovedonesandothersinathreateningsituation.Somecarscreatedisturbingnoises,whichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighways,freeways,etc.nottogetenoughsleep.Peopledependontheircarssomuchthattheyforgottoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem.Asaresultoftheexcessivenumberofcarsonourroads,everyone’slifeisindanger.Inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,itisnecessaryforeachcountrytolimitthepermitsinnumbertocontrolregionalairpollution.Second,carmanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,suchasfindingsolutionstoemissionsofcombustionengines,developingnewpowersourcessuchasnewfuels,naturalgas.Third,trytoimproveefficiencyoftrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytocarpoolsandvehicleswith3ormorepassengers.Besides,trafficcanbescheduled:forexample,commercialtrafficatnight;largecompaniescanshiftworkinghoursanddecentralizingadministrativeoperations.(1).Exhaustfromcarsis______.AharmlessBpollutiveCnotserious参考答案：B(2).Intheauthor’sview,itis______tomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.AimpossibleBfeasibleChopeful参考答案：A(3).______willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.AWalkersBChildrenCCar-drivers参考答案：B(4).CarscausedsomesocialproblemsEXCEPT______.AobesityBaquicktemperCemployment参考答案：C(5).WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEastohandlingcarproblems?AReducingthenumberofcars.BUsingacarintherestrictedarea.CFindingalternativefuels.参考答案：B作文（共1题，共20分）Writeacompanyprofileaccordingtothegiveninformation.请根据所给信息写一份公司简介。公司名称：蓝米公司•成立于2012年4月的一家移动互