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八年级英语试题2024.11
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考
试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题
卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选
择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
(一)听对话,选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6.WheredidSallygowithherfamily?
A.Theywenttosummercamp.B.Theywenttothemuseum.C.Theywenttothebeach.
7.HowoftendoesHelenhaveguitarlessons?
A.Everyday.B.EveryTuesdayandSaturday.C.EveryMonday.
8.Whocanplaybasketballbetter?
A.Mike'scousinB.Peter'scousin.C.Peter.
9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofDreamClothes?
A.Ithasthemostbeautifulclothes.
B.It'sthemostexpensive.
C.It'sthecheapestwithbestservice.
10.Whatdoestheboythinkofgameshows?
A.Theyareveryrelaxing.B.Theyarekindofmeaningless.C.Theyareuseful.
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Frankandhisfamilymovedtoanewtownlastmonth.
12.BettylivesinthesameneighborhoodasFrank.
13.Frankgoestothemovietheaterfourtimesamonth.
14.BeysaysSunCinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.
15.BettythinksRedStaristhecheapestandithasthebestserviceinthetown.
(四)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20
秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意:请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16.WhatdoesTonythinkofnews?
Hethinksits.
17.HowoftendoesTonywatchTV?
HewatchesTV.
18.WhoisTim?
TimisTony's.
19.WhatdoesTimdo?
Heisaattheradiostation.
20.Howwilltheygotothecinema?
Theywillgotothecinema.
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,计30分)
(一)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
A
Doteenagersinsmallvillages.dohouseworkathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?
Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.Halfofthemcomefrom
bigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefrom,smallvillages.Wemadea
diagram(图表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.
Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorehouseworkthanthosefrombig
cities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveinaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthat
parentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotake
careofthemselves.
21.Howmanyteenagersfromsmallvillagesareaskedquestionsinthesurvey?
A.1000.B.2000.C.4000.
22.Thenumberofteenagers_________inbigcitiesislargerthanthatinsmallvillages.
A.makingthebedB.takingouttherubbishC.foldingtheclothes
23Fewerthanteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor.
A.800.B.1000.C.1500.
24.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?
A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Teachers.
B
AreyouaTVlover?CanyouimaginelivingwithoutTV?Well,youcouldgiveitatry.
AgroupofAmericansfromTV-TumoffNetworkhaveanidea.FromApril19to25,theyare
askingchildrenallovertheworldtoturnofftheirTVsforoneweek.Theyhopechildrenwillfind
moreinterestingthingstodo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpainta
picture.Since1995,about24millionpeopleinAmericahavetakenpartinTV-TurnoffWeek.
TV-TurnoffNetworksayswatchingTVtoomuchcanbringchildrenbigproblemswith
school,healthandfamily.TheywantkidstowatchlessTV.Whatdoyouthink?
Badforyourstudies
Americanscientistsdidastudyof1,300children.Theywatchedthechildrenforfouryears.
TheysaythatifchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theydon'tdowellinschool.
Badforyourhealth
StudiesshowthatwhenchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theyeatmoreunhealthyfood.More
childrenaregettingoverweight.Overweightchildrenbecomeillmoreeasily.Watchingtoomuch
TVisalsobadfortheireyes.
Badforfamilylife
About40%oftheAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthattheydon'ttalk
verymuchwhentheyeattogether.
Toomanyviolent(暴力的)things
AnAmericanstudysaysthatbeforeachildturns18yearsold,thatchildwillsee200,000
violentthingsonTV.Somekidsbecomeviolentinreallife.
Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisunusualweek,youcangotothiswebsite:www.
tvturnoff,org.
25.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?
A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivinganexample.
26.WhydoestheNetworksetuptheTV-TurnoffWeek?
A.Becausetheyhopechildrenwilleatmorehealthyfood.
B.Becausetheyhopechildrenwilldosomethingmoreinteresting.
C.Becausetheyhopechildrenwillgotothiswebsite:www.tvturnoff,org.
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ChildreninAmericawon'tseeviolentthingsonTVuntiltheyare18.
B.About40%oftheAmericanfamiliestalkverymuchwhentheyhavedinner.
C.Thewebsite:www.tvtumoff.org.cantellyoumoreaboutTV-TumoffWeek.
28.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LessTVLessViolenceB.LessTVBetterStudyC.LessTVBetterLife
C
Question:WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?
IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatis
thebestwaytotravel?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks.
AnswerbyTigerWhit
Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach(长途客车),butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyou
gobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.
YoucangobycaracrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutitisthe
mostexpensive.Book(预定)yourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.Rememberthatparkingin
Amsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.
Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummerthecoachessometimes
getcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuch
asgoingbytrain.
Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursat
theairport(飞机场)becauseofbadweather.
Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!
Supplement(补充材料):
AmsterdamisacityinHolland(荷兰)anditisabout350kilometersfromLondonto
Amsterdam...
29.HowmanywaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdamarementionedbyTigerWhit?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.
B.ThebesttimetotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.
C.HowlongittakesfromLondontoAmsterdam.
31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.It'snotfarawayfromLondontoAmsterdam.
B.It'sthefastestandcheapestwaytogotoAmsterdambyplane.
C.GoingtoAmsterdambytrainismoreexpensivethangoingbycoach.
32.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?
A.Place.B.Travel.C.Science.
D
Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsports
aren'tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?
Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforget
sportsandonlypayattentionto(关注)yourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.
Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italso
helpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)
whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.
Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoung
peopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreports
saythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemay
havefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethat
iftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.
Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotof
peoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,
yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.
Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Sportswill
helpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.
33.Whatcanweknowaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.
B.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.
C.Moreoutdoorexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?
A.Reports.B.Sports.C.Rules.
35.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?
A.Totellushowtokeephealthy.
B.Totellushowtobeasportsprofessional.
C.Totelluswhypeopleshouldplaysports.
36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)
(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。
E
I'mHelen.Lisaismybestfriend.Sheistallandthinwithshortstraighthair.
37Oneday,Iwaseatinglunchinthedininghall.Iwasnotcarefulandknocked
over(打翻)mysoup.Igotmyclotheswet.Otherstudentslaughedatme,butLisadidn*t.Whatdid
shedo?Shehelpedmemakemyclothesclean.Itreallytouchedmyheart.Thenwebecamegood
friends
IlikeLisa,thoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisveryoutgoing,butI'malittlequiet.
Sheworksharderthanme,soshealwaysgetsbettergradesthanme.Lisalikeswritingand
dancing,butIlikeplayingthepiano.38Lisaplaystennis,verywell,andshealways
winstennisgames.Iamgoodatbadminton.Lisahasalargefamily.ButIhaveasmallone.She
hastwodogs.However,Idon'tlikedogs.IcanonlyspeakEnglish.LisacanspeakEnglishand
Chinese.
39EverySaturday,IgotoLisa*shouse,orshecomestomyhouse.Lisa*smother
andmymotherdon'thavemuchincommon.However,theydon'tminddrivingustoeachother*s
homesothatwecanplaytogether.
Lisashareseverythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.40
A.Bothofuslikesports.
B.Ifirstmetherintheschooldininghall.
C.HowluckyIamtohaveafriendlikeher!
D.Whatahappytimewearehavingtogether!
E.Lisalivesinanothertownnotfarfrommine.
三、语言运用(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
A.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每
框有一项剩余。
A.friendsB.classmateC.terribleD.easierE.joinedF.but
“Goodfriendsaregoodfriendsnomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.9,Ifs41to
makenewfriendsthantosaygoodbyetotheoldones.
WhenstudiedinChina,I42inasingingcompetitionwithagirlcalledWuLin.Sheisoneof
mybest43.However,Iforgetthewordsofthesongforamomentwhileweweresinging.Ifelt
44andlookedpale(苍白的).Welostintheend.Iwassosorryaboutit,45WuLinsaidwitha
smile,"Nevermind.Therewillbeanotherchance.Ibelievewecanmakeitnexttime.9,
A.triedourbestB.decidedC.takepartinD.trueE.trulyF.thoughtof
Amonthlater,ourschooFsartfestivalstarted.Iwantedto46thesingingcompetitionagain.
ThefirstpersonI47wasWuLin.Iwasn'tsurewhethershewantedtojoinin,butsheagreed
withoutthinkingtwice.Thenwe48tosingthesongSeeYouAgainbecauseIwouldreturnto
Englandsoon.
Onthedayofthecompetition,we49tosingthesong.Luckily,manyclassmateslovedit.
Itwasaspecialexperience.IthelpedmegrowupbecauseIlearnedalotfromit.Iwanttothank
WuLinasshedidn'tgiveup(放弃)whenIdidbadlylasttime.Wearenotinthesamecountrynow,
butsheisstilla50friendtome.
B.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Withthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhousuccessfullyheld,lotsofplayersdidtheirbestto
maketheirdreams51(come)true.QuanHongchanisoneofthem.Sheis52
excellentdiver(跳水运动员)fromZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.
Bornin2007,Quanstarteddivingin2014.53(she)motherwasinpoorhealthaftera
caraccident.Shehoped54(make)alotofmoneytohelpherfamily,soshewentto
ZhanjiangSportsSchool.Shebegantotraininthenationalteamattheageofthirteen.In2021,
Quan55(get)thegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames,whichsurprisedtheworld.
Atthattime,shewasthe56(young)memberoftheChineseteam.57itwasthe
firsttimeforhertotakepartintheOlympicGames,shegotgoodgrades!IntheHangzhouAsian
Games,Quanmadehernameknowntotheworldagainbecause58herperfectdiving
skills.In2024ParisOlympics,Quangottwogoldmedals.Shewastruly59(talent)in
diving.
Quansetsagoodexampleforusteenagers.Asadiver,she60(practice)hardtowin
forhercountry.Asadaughter,shealwaystriestotakecareofherfamily.Herdreamistoplayin
theamusementpark(游乐园).Whatalovelydream!Wealllikeher.
四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesefoods,butABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》)isthe
best.Itisaseven-partdocumentary(纪录片).ItshowssomethingnewbytellingmoreChinese
culturerelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.
Theprogramisaboutmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Thefoodsintheprogramcomefrom60
places.Youcanseesomanydeliciousfoods.Youcanalsolearnhowtocookthefoods.That'swhy
theprogrambecomes,sopopularandgetsmanypeople'sinterests.
What'smore,theprogramalsotellsthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.Asasayinggoes
“Youarewhatyoueat.'Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.Togetenough
goodstories,theproductionteams(摄制组)spentthreemonthsdoingresearch(研究)anditalso
tookthemninemonthstofilmit.
LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesaboutthefoodsalsoshowsocial
transformations(社会变迁).
“Theprogram:worksasawindowandletstheworldknowmoreaboutChina.Anditwants
tohelppeoplearoundtheworldnotonlyenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesbutalsolearn
Chineseculture,9,hesays.
61.WhatkindofprogramisABiteofChina?
62.Listtworeasonswhytheprogrambecomessopopularandgetsmanypeople'sinterests.
63.Whatdoest4Ybuarewhatyoueat."meanaccordingtothepassage?
64.Whydidtheproductionteamsspendsomuchtimeonth
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