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八年级英语试题2024.11

注意事项:

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考

试时间120分钟。

2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题

卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选

择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。

3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题卷

一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)

(一)听对话,选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。

(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.WheredidSallygowithherfamily?

A.Theywenttosummercamp.B.Theywenttothemuseum.C.Theywenttothebeach.

7.HowoftendoesHelenhaveguitarlessons?

A.Everyday.B.EveryTuesdayandSaturday.C.EveryMonday.

8.Whocanplaybasketballbetter?

A.Mike'scousinB.Peter'scousin.C.Peter.

9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofDreamClothes?

A.Ithasthemostbeautifulclothes.

B.It'sthemostexpensive.

C.It'sthecheapestwithbestservice.

10.Whatdoestheboythinkofgameshows?

A.Theyareveryrelaxing.B.Theyarekindofmeaningless.C.Theyareuseful.

(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Frankandhisfamilymovedtoanewtownlastmonth.

12.BettylivesinthesameneighborhoodasFrank.

13.Frankgoestothemovietheaterfourtimesamonth.

14.BeysaysSunCinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.

15.BettythinksRedStaristhecheapestandithasthebestserviceinthetown.

(四)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20

秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意:请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。

16.WhatdoesTonythinkofnews?

Hethinksits.

17.HowoftendoesTonywatchTV?

HewatchesTV.

18.WhoisTim?

TimisTony's.

19.WhatdoesTimdo?

Heisaattheradiostation.

20.Howwilltheygotothecinema?

Theywillgotothecinema.

二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,计30分)

(一)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

A

Doteenagersinsmallvillages.dohouseworkathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?

Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.Halfofthemcomefrom

bigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefrom,smallvillages.Wemadea

diagram(图表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.

Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorehouseworkthanthosefrombig

cities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveinaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthat

parentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotake

careofthemselves.

21.Howmanyteenagersfromsmallvillagesareaskedquestionsinthesurvey?

A.1000.B.2000.C.4000.

22.Thenumberofteenagers_________inbigcitiesislargerthanthatinsmallvillages.

A.makingthebedB.takingouttherubbishC.foldingtheclothes

23Fewerthanteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor.

A.800.B.1000.C.1500.

24.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Teachers.

B

AreyouaTVlover?CanyouimaginelivingwithoutTV?Well,youcouldgiveitatry.

AgroupofAmericansfromTV-TumoffNetworkhaveanidea.FromApril19to25,theyare

askingchildrenallovertheworldtoturnofftheirTVsforoneweek.Theyhopechildrenwillfind

moreinterestingthingstodo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpainta

picture.Since1995,about24millionpeopleinAmericahavetakenpartinTV-TurnoffWeek.

TV-TurnoffNetworksayswatchingTVtoomuchcanbringchildrenbigproblemswith

school,healthandfamily.TheywantkidstowatchlessTV.Whatdoyouthink?

Badforyourstudies

Americanscientistsdidastudyof1,300children.Theywatchedthechildrenforfouryears.

TheysaythatifchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theydon'tdowellinschool.

Badforyourhealth

StudiesshowthatwhenchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theyeatmoreunhealthyfood.More

childrenaregettingoverweight.Overweightchildrenbecomeillmoreeasily.Watchingtoomuch

TVisalsobadfortheireyes.

Badforfamilylife

About40%oftheAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthattheydon'ttalk

verymuchwhentheyeattogether.

Toomanyviolent(暴力的)things

AnAmericanstudysaysthatbeforeachildturns18yearsold,thatchildwillsee200,000

violentthingsonTV.Somekidsbecomeviolentinreallife.

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisunusualweek,youcangotothiswebsite:www.

tvturnoff,org.

25.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivinganexample.

26.WhydoestheNetworksetuptheTV-TurnoffWeek?

A.Becausetheyhopechildrenwilleatmorehealthyfood.

B.Becausetheyhopechildrenwilldosomethingmoreinteresting.

C.Becausetheyhopechildrenwillgotothiswebsite:www.tvturnoff,org.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ChildreninAmericawon'tseeviolentthingsonTVuntiltheyare18.

B.About40%oftheAmericanfamiliestalkverymuchwhentheyhavedinner.

C.Thewebsite:www.tvtumoff.org.cantellyoumoreaboutTV-TumoffWeek.

28.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LessTVLessViolenceB.LessTVBetterStudyC.LessTVBetterLife

C

Question:WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?

IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatis

thebestwaytotravel?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks.

AnswerbyTigerWhit

Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach(长途客车),butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyou

gobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.

YoucangobycaracrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutitisthe

mostexpensive.Book(预定)yourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.Rememberthatparkingin

Amsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.

Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummerthecoachessometimes

getcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuch

asgoingbytrain.

Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursat

theairport(飞机场)becauseofbadweather.

Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!

Supplement(补充材料):

AmsterdamisacityinHolland(荷兰)anditisabout350kilometersfromLondonto

Amsterdam...

29.HowmanywaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdamarementionedbyTigerWhit?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.

B.ThebesttimetotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.

C.HowlongittakesfromLondontoAmsterdam.

31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.It'snotfarawayfromLondontoAmsterdam.

B.It'sthefastestandcheapestwaytogotoAmsterdambyplane.

C.GoingtoAmsterdambytrainismoreexpensivethangoingbycoach.

32.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?

A.Place.B.Travel.C.Science.

D

Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsports

aren'tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?

Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforget

sportsandonlypayattentionto(关注)yourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.

Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italso

helpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)

whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.

Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoung

peopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreports

saythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemay

havefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethat

iftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.

Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotof

peoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,

yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.

Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Sportswill

helpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.

33.Whatcanweknowaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.

B.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.

C.Moreoutdoorexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Reports.B.Sports.C.Rules.

35.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totellushowtokeephealthy.

B.Totellushowtobeasportsprofessional.

C.Totelluswhypeopleshouldplaysports.

36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。

E

I'mHelen.Lisaismybestfriend.Sheistallandthinwithshortstraighthair.

37Oneday,Iwaseatinglunchinthedininghall.Iwasnotcarefulandknocked

over(打翻)mysoup.Igotmyclotheswet.Otherstudentslaughedatme,butLisadidn*t.Whatdid

shedo?Shehelpedmemakemyclothesclean.Itreallytouchedmyheart.Thenwebecamegood

friends

IlikeLisa,thoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisveryoutgoing,butI'malittlequiet.

Sheworksharderthanme,soshealwaysgetsbettergradesthanme.Lisalikeswritingand

dancing,butIlikeplayingthepiano.38Lisaplaystennis,verywell,andshealways

winstennisgames.Iamgoodatbadminton.Lisahasalargefamily.ButIhaveasmallone.She

hastwodogs.However,Idon'tlikedogs.IcanonlyspeakEnglish.LisacanspeakEnglishand

Chinese.

39EverySaturday,IgotoLisa*shouse,orshecomestomyhouse.Lisa*smother

andmymotherdon'thavemuchincommon.However,theydon'tminddrivingustoeachother*s

homesothatwecanplaytogether.

Lisashareseverythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.40

A.Bothofuslikesports.

B.Ifirstmetherintheschooldininghall.

C.HowluckyIamtohaveafriendlikeher!

D.Whatahappytimewearehavingtogether!

E.Lisalivesinanothertownnotfarfrommine.

三、语言运用(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)

A.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每

框有一项剩余。

A.friendsB.classmateC.terribleD.easierE.joinedF.but

“Goodfriendsaregoodfriendsnomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.9,Ifs41to

makenewfriendsthantosaygoodbyetotheoldones.

WhenstudiedinChina,I42inasingingcompetitionwithagirlcalledWuLin.Sheisoneof

mybest43.However,Iforgetthewordsofthesongforamomentwhileweweresinging.Ifelt

44andlookedpale(苍白的).Welostintheend.Iwassosorryaboutit,45WuLinsaidwitha

smile,"Nevermind.Therewillbeanotherchance.Ibelievewecanmakeitnexttime.9,

A.triedourbestB.decidedC.takepartinD.trueE.trulyF.thoughtof

Amonthlater,ourschooFsartfestivalstarted.Iwantedto46thesingingcompetitionagain.

ThefirstpersonI47wasWuLin.Iwasn'tsurewhethershewantedtojoinin,butsheagreed

withoutthinkingtwice.Thenwe48tosingthesongSeeYouAgainbecauseIwouldreturnto

Englandsoon.

Onthedayofthecompetition,we49tosingthesong.Luckily,manyclassmateslovedit.

Itwasaspecialexperience.IthelpedmegrowupbecauseIlearnedalotfromit.Iwanttothank

WuLinasshedidn'tgiveup(放弃)whenIdidbadlylasttime.Wearenotinthesamecountrynow,

butsheisstilla50friendtome.

B.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhousuccessfullyheld,lotsofplayersdidtheirbestto

maketheirdreams51(come)true.QuanHongchanisoneofthem.Sheis52

excellentdiver(跳水运动员)fromZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.

Bornin2007,Quanstarteddivingin2014.53(she)motherwasinpoorhealthaftera

caraccident.Shehoped54(make)alotofmoneytohelpherfamily,soshewentto

ZhanjiangSportsSchool.Shebegantotraininthenationalteamattheageofthirteen.In2021,

Quan55(get)thegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames,whichsurprisedtheworld.

Atthattime,shewasthe56(young)memberoftheChineseteam.57itwasthe

firsttimeforhertotakepartintheOlympicGames,shegotgoodgrades!IntheHangzhouAsian

Games,Quanmadehernameknowntotheworldagainbecause58herperfectdiving

skills.In2024ParisOlympics,Quangottwogoldmedals.Shewastruly59(talent)in

diving.

Quansetsagoodexampleforusteenagers.Asadiver,she60(practice)hardtowin

forhercountry.Asadaughter,shealwaystriestotakecareofherfamily.Herdreamistoplayin

theamusementpark(游乐园).Whatalovelydream!Wealllikeher.

四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。

TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesefoods,butABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》)isthe

best.Itisaseven-partdocumentary(纪录片).ItshowssomethingnewbytellingmoreChinese

culturerelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.

Theprogramisaboutmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Thefoodsintheprogramcomefrom60

places.Youcanseesomanydeliciousfoods.Youcanalsolearnhowtocookthefoods.That'swhy

theprogrambecomes,sopopularandgetsmanypeople'sinterests.

What'smore,theprogramalsotellsthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.Asasayinggoes

“Youarewhatyoueat.'Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.Togetenough

goodstories,theproductionteams(摄制组)spentthreemonthsdoingresearch(研究)anditalso

tookthemninemonthstofilmit.

LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesaboutthefoodsalsoshowsocial

transformations(社会变迁).

“Theprogram:worksasawindowandletstheworldknowmoreaboutChina.Anditwants

tohelppeoplearoundtheworldnotonlyenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesbutalsolearn

Chineseculture,9,hesays.

61.WhatkindofprogramisABiteofChina?

62.Listtworeasonswhytheprogrambecomessopopularandgetsmanypeople'sinterests.

63.Whatdoest4Ybuarewhatyoueat."meanaccordingtothepassage?

64.Whydidtheproductionteamsspendsomuchtimeonth

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