瑞金某中学2025届高三年级上册开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

瑞金第一中学2025届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

AptitudeTestsRecommendations

Aptitudetestsarehelpfultojobseekersofallages.Whilecareerquizzesexploreyour

valuesandworkstyle,aptitudetestsprovideamoreobjectiveevaluationofyourskills,

helpingyouselectacareeryou'remostlikelytosucceedin.Belowaresomeofthebest

aptitudetestsoutthere.

CliftonStrengths

The.CliftonStrengthsprogramwascreatedbasedonresearcharoundleadership.The

researchinquestionpointedtocommonstrengthsamongsuccessfulleaders,likestrategic

thinking,adaptabilityandcommunication.Tocompletethetest,youmustansweraround150

questions,eachwithin20seconds.AllenCheung,atechblogger,notesthatCliftonStrengths

ismorevaluablethanyouraveragecareertestbecauseitincludes"trickyquestionswhich

aren'taseasilygamed”.

RedBullWingfinder

Developedandtestedoutbypsychologyexperts,theRedBullWingfinderassessesyour

thinkingunderpressure.Questionsincludeimagesorting,logicpuzzlesandleadership-

relatedquestions.Onceyoucompletethetest,you'llreceiveaninereportandcareer

coachingtailoredtoyourresults.

SEIDevelopmentReport

TheSEIDevelopmentReportisanextensiveEQaptitudetestthathastimedright-and-

wronganswersthatassesseightfundamentals,includingemotionalliteracy,emotional

managementandempathy.Attheend,youllreceivea20reportwithrecommended

coursesonworkplaceEQdevelopment.

CareerOneStop

Whileitonlytakesafewminutestocomplete,theCareerOneStopSkillsAssessment

willhelpyourankbothyourtechnicalandsoftskills.Thecareersuggestionsattheendcan

becategorizedbyrelevance,annualwages,andjoboutlook,coupledwithprofessional

coachingorconsultationimproveyourskills.

1.Whatdoaptitudetestsmainlyassessforjobseekers?

A.Theirworkmorals.

B.Theirpreferredworkstyle.

C.Theircareerinterest.

D.Theirprofessionalcompetence.

2.WhatisauniquefeatureofCliftonStrengths?

A.Itevaluatesleadershipskills.

B.Itdevelopsstrategicthinking.

C.Itincludeschallengingquestions.

D.Itoffersacomprehensivereport.

3.Whichtestsuitsthosewhoprefersortedsuggestionsandcareercoaching?

A.CliftonStrengths.

B.RedBullWingfinder.

C.SEIDevelopmentReport.

.CareerOneStop.

Forsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.But

formanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished（贫困的）areas,having

dentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn'tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipe

Rossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.

GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegree

andwasabouttostartamaster'sdegreeinPediatricDentistry（儿童口腔学）whenajourney

tohisfather'shome一BalsaboinBrazil一convertedhisinitialplan."Alllocalsdidn'thave

accesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossof

teeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen."FelipeRossirecalled.atA

desirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeople

sufferingfromdentalproblems.^^

Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO（non-governmentorganization）

calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequire

cleaning,fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately

30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.

Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomake

donationsthroughthe"SmileSolidarity9program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountsto

contribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedental

servicesaroundthecountry.

Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois"strugglingtosurvive^^

becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventsthey

havetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning."Challengingasitis,itdidbring

healthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethis

transformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface".Felipesaidwithastrongwill.

4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byposingacontrast.

B.Byreportinganevent.

C.Byassumingasituation.

D.Bymakinganappeal.

5.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?

A.Thesupportfromhisparents.

B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.

C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.

D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?

A.Hopefulanddiligent.

B.Faithfulandambitious.

C.Intelligentandcreative.

D.Charitableanddedicated.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?

A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.

B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.

C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.

D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.

Whendriving,Clara-MarinaMartinezmakesanoteofanyunusualbehaviourshesees

ontheroad.Shethenfeedstheseintomachinelearningalgorithms（算法），aformofAI,

whichsheishelpingdevelopforPorscheEngineering.

Thosealgorithmsareintendedtoproduceasystemreliableenoughforacartodrive

itself.SuchafullyautonomouscarknownintheindustryasLevel5,shouldbeableto

completeanentirejourneywithoutanyinterventionfromthedriver,anddealwithall

situationsontheroad.Butthisisprovinghardtoachieve,andmanyattemptstodosoare

beingabandoned.Lastyear,forinstance,Ubersoldoffitsunitdevelopingself-drivingcars.

Autonomousvehiclesaresaidtobenotjustconvenientbutpotentiallysafer.However,

justaspeopletaketimetolearnhowtodrivesafely,sodomachines.Andmachinesarenot

quicklearners.TheRANDCorporationcalculatesthattodevelopasystem20%saferthana

humandriver,100self-drivingcarswouldhavetooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear.

CarmakerssuchasPorschethereforespeedupthedevelopmentprocessusingsimulators

（模拟器）.Theseteachsoftwareaboutdangersrarelyencounteredinreality.DrMartinezand

hercolleaguesemploy“gameengines“todothis.Theseareusedtocreatevirtualworlds

throughwhichthesoftwarecandrive.Objectsinthesevirtualworldsareassignedtheir

physicalcharacteristics（ie,buildingsarehard,peoplearesoft）sothatthesensorsinvehicles

respondintheappropriateway.Oncethesoftwarehasbeentrained,itistestedinreal

autonomousvehiclesbyre-creatingthosesituationsonatesttrack.

Howquicklyallthiswilltranslateintorealityremainstobeseen.Bothregulatorsand

customerswillneedtoovercomethedoubtthatasoftwaredrivereallycanbesaferthana

humanbeing.

FromPorsche'spointofview,though,thereisanotherquestion.Giventhatmuchofthe

reasonforowningasportscarisforownerstoshowofftheirdrivingskills,justhowbiga

marketwilltherebeforaversionwheresoftwaretakesthosebraggingrights（炫耀的权利）

away?

8.WhatdoesClara-MarinaMartinezintendtodo?

A.MarketPorschecars.

B.Learntobearesponsibledriver.

C.Enjoyridinginaself-drivingcar.

D.ImprovetheAItechnology.

9.Whatistheproblemwithself-drivingcars?

A.Theylearnasslowlyashumanbeings.

B.Theyhavetobemonitoredbyhumandrivers.

C.Theyneedalongtimetoreachacertainsafetylevel.

D.Theycanoperateforaveryshortperiodoftime.

10.WhatareDrMartinezandhercolleaguesdoing?

A.Enablingsoftwaretoidentifyroaddangers.

B.Fixingsensorsinautonomousvehicles.

C.Re-creatingroadsituationsonatesttrack.

D.Separatingtherealworldfromthevirtualworld.

11.WhatworriesPorscheaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thereliabilityofcarsoftware.

B.Thefutureofitssportscarmarket.

C.Thequalityofself-drivingcars.

D.Thedrivingskillsofhumanbeings.

Climatechangeandbeermightbetwothingsthatrarelyappearinthesamesentence.

ButaccordingtoanarticleinthescientificjournalNaturePlants,iftheEarthgetswarmer,

yourFriday-nightdrinkmightgetpricier.

Theteambehindthearticlemodelledtheeffectofextremeeventsonproductionof

barley,themainingredientofbeer."Extremeweatherconditionssuchasdroughtorheatwill

impactbarleyproduction.Barleyisirreplaceableinbeermaking,“saidXieWei,firstauthor

ofthearticle.6tIfbarleyproductiondrops,beerproductionwillalsodrop,andbeermightget

moreexpensive.^^Whenglobaltemperaturesrisetotheirhighest,globalbeersupplywilldrop

16percent.Priceswillalsohikeduetodropofsupply.Forinstance,a4.84-U.S.-dollarprice

hikefora500mlbottleisprojectedinIreland,almostdoublingthepreviousprice.Qualityof

thatbeermightalsobeaffected.Ifbarleycannotreceiveenoughirrigation,qualityofthe

proteinandcarbohydrateinitsgrainwilldrop.

Infact,theeffectofdroughtonbeerproductionhasbeenseen.Bloombergreportedthat

droughtandheatcauseda30to40percentdropinbarleyproductioninEuropeanbarley

producingregionsduringsummer2018,leadingtoa35percentpricehikeofbarleyinFrance.

However,regionalfluctuationsinbarleyproductionarestillmanageablenow.If

productioninoneregionfails,beermakerscanmakeitupbyimportingmorefromother

regions.Butifclimatechangegetsoutofcontrol,theimpactwillbeglobal.Agricultureis

incrediblyvulnerabletoclimatechange.

Xiepointedouttheimpactofclimatechangeisnotonlylimitedtostaplecrops.uWeare

onlyusingbarleyandbeerasanexampleofhigh-added-valueagriculturalproducts/9said

Xie.“IncountrieslikeChina,perpersonconsumptionofstaplecropsisdropping,butthatof

productssuchasdairyandbeerisrising/9

Beer,notessentialforhumansurvival,occupiesamajorpartinculturearoundtheworld.

Thatgivespeopleyetonemorereasontocaremoreaboutclimatechange.

12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Extremeweatherinfluencesthepriceofbeer.

B.Themoreirrigation,thebetterqualityofbeer.

C.Ifsnecessarytoreplacebarleyinbeermaking.

D.Effortsshouldbemadetopromotebeerproduction.

13.WhyisBloomberg'sreportmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Toleadinanewtopic.

B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Togiveasupportingexample.

D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Important.B.Sensitive.

C.Adaptable.D.Resistant.

15.Whafstheauthor'spotentialpurposetowritethetext?

A.Topopularizeagriculturalproducts.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofbeerinculture.

C.Todrawpeople'sconcernonclimatechange.

D.Toindicatetheimpactoftemperatureonstaplecrops.

二,七选五

16.WhyarePoliceOfficersCalledCops?

Policeofficersareoftenreferredtoascops.①Somearguethetermis

shortenedfrom"copper“andcomesfromcopperbadges(徽章)wornbyapoliceman.Others

saythatitstandsfor"ConstabularyofPolice”.

Generalagreementonthewordoriginsof"cop”,however,suggeststhatthetermis

basedmoreonthepoliceman'sjobthanonhisclothingorjobtitle.InLatin,theverbcapere

canbedefinedas"tocapture?9InFrench,theverbiscaper.6aTocop“inEnglishistoseizeor

totake.②

SomealsobelievethattheDutchwordkapen,whichalsolooselytranslatesto“tosteal

ortake”,isrelatedtopolicemenbeingcalledcoppersorcops.Essentially,thepoliceforce

wastheretotakecriminalsoffthestreets.(3)AndsinceAmericanEnglish

especiallydrawsfromGerman,French,andLatin,thespecificlanguageoriginofkapenor

caperecreatesareadypathtotheterm"cop”.

④Anditisnolongerconsideredrude.However,certainothertermsforpolice

officersaredefinitelyunwelcome.WhileBritishPolicemightnotmindbeingcalled

“bobbies”,nopolicemembersliketobereferredtoas"pigs"orthe"fiizz”.Somedon'tmind

thetermthe"heat"asappliedtothewholepoliceforce,butthepoliceforcedoesnot

generallytakekindlytotermsgiventothembycriminals.

Theterm"cop"isinsuchcommonusagenowthatashowdocumentingtheirworkon

thejobiscalledCops.EventhoughJ.EdgarHooveroncehighlyobjectedtotheterm,itis

nowfinetorefertoapolicemanorapolicewomanasacop.⑤

A.Thetermisslightlylessfamiliartopeople.

B.So,theLatin,Dutch,andFrenchtermsareallsimilar.

C.Thesewordsdefinesomeofwhatapoliceofficerdoes.

D.Theprofessionofapoliceofficerwasnotrespectedthen.

E.Buttheoriginsofthisnicknamearesomethingofadebate.

F.However,theterm"policeofficer^^isgenerallymostcorrect.

G.Todayitisappropriatetocallmembersofthepoliceforcecops.

三、完形填空（15空）

Thepathtopottery（由1J陶）wasfarfromdirectforKaleyBlack.Herfirst]wasasa

producerinthefilmindustry,aroleshefoundunfulfilling.WhilelivinginPoland,Blank_2

aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe,passingaceramics（陶艺）studioonherway.3shehad

noexposureandtraininginrunningabusinessorceramics,eachtrippastthestudio

awakenedhercuriositycloserto4.

AfterreturningtotheUS,Blank5asix-weekpotterycourse.Then,sheboughther

ownpotterytools.Bythespringof2022,Blankhad6herskillsandopenedherownstudio,

BlankCeramics,whichisnowhercareer.

Blank7howourancestorsviewedceramicsasbothanartandatool.Thismeansthat

shealwaysmakessurethe8useofherpiecescomesfirstintheirdesign.Forher,potteryis

specialbecauseitinvolvesusingaskillfromthepastto9artfromnature.Shegetsherclay

10fromtheground,justlikeherideasfornewart.“Handmadepotteryisoneofthefirst

humanskills,“explainsBlank.66Itfeelssofulfillingtolearnskills,aswellastoHstories

andart."

Inadditiontobeingavailablefor12online,Blank'sfinishedpotterycanalsobe

boughtatshopsoffline.Assheconsidershowherstudiomight13,Blankhasawide

perspective:taAceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn'tfadeovertime.

Myworkwillfar14me,whichIfindtrulyfascinating.Itkeepsme15andintentional

aboutwhatpiecesIcreate/9

17.A.taskB.dreamC.agendaD.career

18.A.adoptedB.variedC.brokeD.changed

19.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

20.A.beliefB.hopeC.decisionD.action

21.A.droppedoutofB.signedupforC.caughtuponD.lookedforward

to

22.A.correctedB.assessedC.adjustedD.perfected

23.A.doubtsB.pitiesC.respectsD.anticipates

24.A.privateB.practicalC.officialD.commercial

25.A.createB.absorbC.describeD.interpret

26.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.directlyD.occasionally

27.A.readB.displayC.relateD.spread

28.A.entertainmentB.appreciationC.storageD.purchase

29.A.finishB.surviveC.expandD.transform

30.A.outlastB.outshineC.outnumberD.outperform

31.A.humbleB.emotionalC.discouragedD.astonished

四、短文填空

32.TheOrganisingCommitteefortheOlympicGamesParis2024hasunveileditsnew

emblem.Itwasrevealedfollowinganinnovativelaunchceremony,which①(see)

over700runnersrandifferentroutesaroundthecentreofParisandSaint-Seine-Denis,

formingtheoutlineofthenewParis2024emblem.

Thenewdesignisa②(combine)ofthegoldmedal,theOlympic-flameand

Marianne,whichbringstogetherthevalues,historyandFrenchtouchthatwillmakethe

Gamestrulyspecial.

Theemblemembracestheshapeandcolourofthemostbeautifulmedalofall,whichis

alsoareminderthatthecorevaluesofsportiscompeting(3)excellence.Thatsame

commitmentalsoinformseverystepthatParis.2024istakinginorganisingtheGames,so

thatitcanfulfilthepromisesithasmade④(stage)adifferent,grounded,⑤

(sustain)andinclusiveGames.

TheOlympicandParalympicflamesreflectstheuniqueenergyoftheGames,⑥

(bring)peopletogether.TheGameswillhelpimprovethelivesoftheresidents⑦

arenowinshortofinfrastructure(基石出设施).

Finally,Marianne.With(8)(it)femininetraits,theParis2024emblemshows

respectforawomanwhoisaFrenchnationalsymbolknownaroundtheworld,⑨

familiarfigurewhoiseverywhereintheeverydaylivesofFrenchpeople.Herfaceisalsoa

nodtofemaleathletesandhistory,asitwasin1900attheOlympicGamesinParis⑩

womenwerefirstallowedtocompete.

五、书面表达

33.假定你校英文校报将发行以“劳动课”为专题的一期报纸，请你写一篇短文投

稿，内容包括：

L介绍你最喜欢的劳动课内容（如做清洁、种植和修理等）；

2.劳动课的意义；

3.呼吁更多同学参与劳动。

注意：1词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Laborclass,partofourschoolcourses,isrequiredinprimaryandmiddleschoolsevery

week.

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination（拖延症）isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikeme

whoroutinelyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour“slower“approachto

gettingtasksdone.

I'mtheonlyprocrastinationinmyfamily.Myparentsandsisterwereallbornwiththe

“doitrightnow^^gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyrushedbyaninvisibledeadline.

Personally,Ipreferamorerelaxedpace.Whenmyparentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmy

tendencies,saying"Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday/9“Noway!”I

responded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchasadefense.Itsaidpeopleprocrastinated

whentheyneedtosolveaproblemorcommittoatopicorproject.Inthesecases,delayinga

decisioncanbebeneficial.Thiswasbecauseourmindscontinuetoreflectonproblemseven

whenwewerenotactivelythinkingaboutthem,whichcouldleadtomorecreativesolutions.

Myfindingsfilledmewithsatisfactionandpride.Mymethodofgettingthingsdonewasjust

asgoodasmysister's...orsoIthought.

Atschoolwe'dbeentalkingaboutarchitectureanddesign.Aspartofthefinal

assessmentmyteacherMr.Smithannouncedanexcitingprojectthateachstudentwouldhave

amonthtocomplete.Wewereexpectedtochooseourmaterials,constructasmallbuilding

andmakeuseofthingswehadlearnedinclass.Notonlywouldthewinnersreceiveextra

credit,butthewinningconstructionswouldbeproudlydisplayedinthecafeteria."Ihaveno

cluehowIcouldgetitdone,“myfriendNatesighedindespair.Ididn'tsayanything.Not

becauseIsharedhisanxiety-butbecauseIwasnotnervousatall.Ilovedhands-onprojects!

Picturingmybrilliantworkexhibitedinthecafeteria,IwasfullyconvincedthatIwould

definitelyproducesomethingthatcouldimpresseveryone.SorelaxedwasIthatIdidn'tgive

itasecondthoughtforweeks.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

BeforeIknewit,Ihadonlyonedayleftfortheproject.

Thattaughtmeagreatlesson.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段能力倾向测试对所有年龄段的求职者都很有帮

助。职业测验考察的是你的价值观和工作方式，而能力倾向测验则是对你的技能进行

更客观的评估，帮助你选择最有可能成功的职业。可知，能力测试主要评估求职者的

专业能力。故选D

2.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。科技博客作者艾伦张指出，CliftonStrengths比一般的职业测试更

有价值，因为它包含了不那么容易应付的棘手问题。可知，克利夫顿优势的独特之处

是其中包括具有挑战性的问题。故选C。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。由文章CareerOneStop部分中：最后的职业建议可以根据相关

度、年薪和工作前景进行分类，再加上专业的指导或咨询，可以提高你的技能。可

知，CareerOneStop适合喜欢分类建议和职业指导的求职者。故选D。

4.答案：A

解析：理解文章结构。文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界

上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的

主题，即巴西牙医FelipeRossi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来

介绍文章的主题。

5.答案：C

解析：理解具体信息。FelipeRossi在巴西的Balsabo地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙

科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心。

6.答案：D

解析：推断。在文章第二段中提到，FelipeRossi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题

的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。而在最后一段中，他承认Porsorriso

的生存很困难，但他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这

表明他具有奉献精神。

7.答案：C

解析：理解具体信息。在文章第四段中提到，赞助通常是由两家私人公司提供的，个

人也可以通过“微笑团结”计划进行捐赠，Porsorriso还定期举办筹款活动，以支付在

全国提供免费牙科服务的费用。因此，我们可以得知Porsorriso是由企业和个人提供经

济支持。

8.答案：D

解析：

9.答案：C

解析：

10.答案：A

解析：

11.答案：B

解析：

12.答案：A

解析：

13.答案：C

解析：

14.答案：B

解析：

15.答案：C

解析：

16.答案：E；C；B；G；F

解析：①根据后文“Somearguethetermisshortenedfrom"copper5andcomesfromcopper

badges（徽章）wornbyapoliceman.Otherssaythatitstandsfor"Constabularyof

Police…（一些人认为这个词是“copper”的缩写，来源于警察佩戴的铜徽章。另一些人说

它代表“ConstabularyofPolice”。）可知，对于“警察被称为cops”这个昵称的起源存在争

论。结合选项,E.Buttheoriginsofthisnicknamearesomethingofadebate.（但是这个昵称

的起源存在一些争论。）符合语境，故填E。

②/艮据前文“InLatin,theverbcaperecanbedefinedas4tocapture.'InFrench,theverbis

caper."Tocop5inEnglishistoseizeortotake."（在拉丁语中，动词capere可以定义为“抓

住”。在法语中,动词是capero英语中的“tocop”是“抓住”或“拿走”的意思。）可知，空处

与这些词的定义有关o结合选项,C.Thesewordsdefinesomeofwhatapoliceofficerdoes.

（这些词定义了警察的一些工作内容。）符合语境，故填C。

③根据前文“SomealsobelievethattheDutchwordkapen,whichalsolooselytranslatesto

“tostea1ortake”,isrelatedtopolicemenbeingcalledcoppersorcops.Essentially,thepolice

forcewastheretotakecriminalsoffthestreets.”（一些人还认为，荷兰语单词kapen也大致

翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察被称为警察或警察有关。基本上，警察部队是为了把罪犯从

街上带走。）可知，空处与其它语言的表述有关。结合选项,B.So,theLatin,Dutch,and

Frenchtermsareallsimilar.（所以，拉丁语、荷兰语和法语中的这些词都很相似。）符合语

境，故填B。

④根据后文“Anditisnolongerconsideredrude.However,certainothertermsforpolice

officersaredefinitelyunwelcome."（现在它不再被认为是不礼貌的。然而,其他一些对警

察的称呼肯定是不受欢迎的。）可知,空处与“cop”的称呼有关。结合选项,G.Todayitis

appropriatetocallmembersofthepoliceforcecops.（如今用"cop”来称呼警察部队的成员

是合适的。）符合语境，故填G。

⑤根据前文“Theterm4cop5isinsuchcommonusagenowthatashowdocumentingtheir

workonthejobiscalledCops.EventhoughJ.Edgai'Hooveroncehighlyobjectedtothe

term,itisnowfinetorefertoapolicemanorapolicewomanasacop."（"cop"这个词现在非

常常用，以至于一部记录他们工作的节目被称为《警察》。尽管J.EdgarHoover曾经强

烈反对这个词，但现在用“cop”来称呼男警察或女警察是可以的。）可知，空处与警察的准

确称呼有关，结合选项,F.However,theterm"policeofficer^isgenerallymostcorrect.（然

而，”警察,，这个词通常是最准确的称呼。）符合语境，故填F。

17.答案：D

解析：

18.答案：A

解析：

19.答案：C

解析：

20.答案：D

解析：

21.答案：B

解析：

22.答案：D

解析：

23.答案：C

解析：

24.答案：B

解析：

25.答案：A

解析：

26.答案：C

解析：

27.答案：B

解析：

28.答案：D

解析：

29.答案：C

解析：

30.答案：A

解析：

31.答案：A

解析：

32.答案：saw；combination；for；tostage；sustainable；br