任务型阅读 -2024年中考英语试题分类专项复习（浙江专用）（原题版）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练

任务型阅读第31-35题

【真题呈现】

任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第31-

34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。

Usingsciencetomaketheworldabetterplace

Ascienceprojectcanbeajoborafunhobby,Butdoingresearchcanalsobeachancetohelpothersandmake

theworldabetterplace.Here*saninterviewwithtwoteenscientistswhotookpartinthisyear'sscience

competition,SallyandAllen.

♦Canyouintroduceyourproject?

Sally:31.Themachineispoweredbythesun*senergy.Itcannotonlyfindlitterbutalsoputthe

litterintodifferentgroups.

Allen:Idevelopedanapptorecommend（推荐）songs.Itrecordssomeone'sheartrate（（s）whilelisteningto

music.Theinformationisthenusedtorecommendothermusicthatcanhelpthepersonrelax.

♦32.

Sally:WhenIvolunteeredatourlocallitterclean-up,Isawhowmuchlitterpollutiontherewas,andIknew

thatIhadtofixthisproblem.

Allen:Whenpeoplearelisteningtomymusic,theyallhavedifferentfeelings.Sothat'swhere1gottheideato

startthisproject.

♦Whatwasyourfavouritepartofthisproject?

Sally:Buildingtherobot.Ihaveneverhadanyexperienceinroboticsbefore,soitwasacompletelynew

experience.

Allen:Myfavouritepartwasfindingoutpropermusic.33.

♦Anyadviceforscienceprojectbeginners?

Sally:Followthescientificrules.Itmightseemdifficultattimes,butifyousticktothisandchangejustone

variable（变量）atatime,you'llfinallymakeit.

Allen:34.Everyone'sworried,“Ohno,whatifImessthisup?”Infact,makingmistakesispartof

learning.

A.Imadealitter-collectingrobot.

B.ItwassomethingthatIreallyliked.

C.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

D.What*sthenextstepforyourproject?

E.Howdidyougettheideatostarttheproject?

35.Whoseprojectdoyoulikebetter,Sally'sorAllen's?Why?（不超过15词）

【答案】31.A32.E33.B34.C

35.1likeSally'sprojectbetterbecauseithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇人物访谈，通过回答采访者的四个问题，两位青少年科学家Sally和Allen介绍了各自研究项

目的内容、缘起与开发体验，并对科学项目的新手提出建议.

第31题要求填写Sally的项目介绍。根据后文Sally的回答，她提到了“litter-collectingrobot”，因此选择A

选项“Imadealitter-collectingrobot.”。

第32题是一个过渡性的问题，询问两位科学家是如何开始他们的项目的。根据后文Allen的回答，他提到

了"peoplearelisteningtomymusic”,这表明问题与音乐有关，因此选择E选项"Howdidyougettheideatostart

theproject?”。

第33题是Allen在谈论他最喜欢的项目部分，他提至!)了“findingoutpropermusic”，因此选择B选项“Itwas

somethingthatIreallyliked.”来表示他喜欢找至lj合适的音乐。

第34题是Allen给科学项目初学者的建议。他提到了“makingmistakes",这表明他鼓励人们不要害怕犯错，

因此选择C选项“Dorftbeafraidofmakingmistakes.”作为建议。

第35题是一个开放性问题，要求表达对Sally或Allen项目的喜爱及其原因。答案可以是：IlikeSally*project

betterbecauseithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

【语篇分析】本文是一篇人物访谈，情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群涉及子主题

“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新”。通过回答采访者的四个问题，两位青少年科学家Sally和Allen介

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绍了各自研究项目的内容、缘起与开发体验，并对科学项目的新手提出建议，传递了“用科学创造美好世界”

的积极理念。本大题的前四小题考查学生对语篇内容连贯性、一致性和逻辑性的把握，设空主要考查学生

对段落内部句子之间的逻辑关系以及段落主旨的把握;第35小题要求学生依据文本材料回容问题，给学生提

供了基于价值取向的多样性、创造性和个性化的表达机会，体现了试题的综合性和开放性。

【命题立意】本题考查学生高阶思维能力。

【答题分析】

第31题需要根据Sally的回答来确定她做了什么项目。

第32题需要理解上下文，确定问题的内容是关于项目创意的来源。

第33题需要根据Allen的回答来确定他最喜欢的项目部分。

第34题需要理解Allen的建议内容，选择与之相符的选项。

第35题是一个主观问题，可以根据个人喜好和对项目价值的理解来回答。

从学生答题情况来看，整体得分率较高，其中第35小题相对较难。问题如下:“Whoseprojectdoyoulike

better,Sally'sorAllen's?Why?”此题要求学生从两个项目中选一个更喜欢的并说明理由。部分学生在回答第

一个问题时，只写人名Say或Allen,指向不清;另有学生没有完整作答，只提供了其中一个问题的答案;还

有学生在同答第二个问题时，逻辑不清，没有指向问题的本质，如回答:'Allen's,Becauseheis

good./Sally's.Becauseshecanbuildrobots,”列举的原因指向了具体人物、未针对项目本身。

试题命制规律：

逻辑连贯性：每个空格的选择都应该与上下文逻辑连贯，保持文章的流畅性。

信息整合：选项通常涉及对文章中不同部分信息的整合，要求学生不仅要理解单个句子，还要把握整体

段落甚至整篇文章的主旨。

细节理解：选项可能涉及对文章中具体细节的理解，要求学生能够准确捕捉和回忆文章中的具体信息。

推理判断：某些选项可能需要学生根据文章内容进行推理，得出作者的隐含意义或文章的深层含义。

考查要点：

理解文章主旨：理解文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图。

把握细节信息：对文章中的具体事实和细节有准确的把握。

逻辑推理能力：能够根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，填补信息空缺。

词汇理解：对文章中的关键词汇和短语有正确的理解。

解题思路：

快速阅读全文：首先快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。

细读空格前后文：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。

分析选项：分析每个选项，看哪个选项能够最好地填补空格，使文章意思完整且逻辑连贯。

排除法：如果不确定，可以使用排除法，排除那些明显不符合上下文的选项。

再次检查：填入选项后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选答案与全文内容一致。

"精准训练"

变式题•基础

一、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第

1-I小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。

ClubsMakingaDifferencefortheEarth

Joiningaclubtohelpprotecttheenvironmentcanbebothfunandimpactful.Here'saninterviewwithtwo

students,AlexandMia,whohavestartedclubsatIheirschoolstohelptheplanet.

Whatisthegoalofyourclub?

Alex:Myclub,the"CleanAirGroup”,focusesonreducingairpollution.Weencouragestudentstoride

bikesandusepublictransporttocutdownairpollution.

Mia:]Ourgoalistocreatecommunitygardensindifferentpartsofourschoolandneighborhoodto

providefreshvegetables,whicharegoodforbothpeopleandwildlife.

Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaforyourclub?

Alex:2AndIrealizedhowmuchpollutiontheywereproducing.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelp

reduceit,andthafswhenIthoughtofcleanerwaysofgettingtoschool.

Mia:Fvealwaysenjoyedgardeningwithmyfamily,andwhenIlearnedabouthowimportantplantsarefor

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theenvironment,Ithought,tcWhynotstartaclubthatletsothersexperiencethattoo?”

3

Alex:Weorganize“NoCarDays“wherestudentsleavetheircarsathomeandwalk,bike,ortakethebus.

Wealsoinviteguestspeakerstotalkaboutairpollutionanditsimpactonourplanet.

Mia:Weplantandtakegoodcareofschoolgardens.Wegiveawaysomeoftheproducesfromourgardens

tolocalfoodbanks.

Whatimpacthasyourclubhadsofar?

Alex:Alotofstudentsnowusebikesorcarpoolmoreoften.Ifsgreattoseepeoplebeingmoremindfulof

howtheytravel.

Mia:Ourgardensaregrowingallthetime.4Ifsbroughtpeopletogetherandmadetheschoolagreener,

morewelcomingplace.

A.Istartedthe"GreenGardenersClub”.

B.Whatactivitiesdoesyourclubfocuson?

C.Inoticedalotofcarsparkedaroundourschool.

D.We'veevenhadfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodcometohelp.

E.Anyadviceforstudentswhowanttostarttheirownenvironmentalclubs?

1.

2._______

3._______

4._______

5.Whoseclubdoyoulikebetter,Alex'sorMia's?Why?（不超过15词）

二、任务型阅读

阅读以下材料，然后从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多

余选项），完成下面小题。

FamilyTraditions

Whatareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:

Winnie:Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,andmydadandsisterhelp.

Onmysister?sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad'sbirthdaywehave

steak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.

Danni:Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyfbreveryonetogettogetherat

thesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.

Suzie:Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.We

haveaboutsevendifferentonestoplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstart

myownfamily.

Rob:Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIput

itonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysacts

surprisedly,butIdoiteveryyear.

A.EveryFridaynightwehaveagamenight.

B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.

C.Onceamonthwehaveamovieandpizzanight.

D.Everyyear,onMother'sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.

E.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.

6.

7._______

8.

9.

请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。（15个词以内）

10.Whatareyourfamilytraditions?Pleaseshareonewithus.

三、任务型阅读

阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一多余选项），并回答问题。

Doyoufeelthatithasbeenalongtimesinceyoucameupwithanamazingideaorsomethingnew?Thisisa

signthatthereareimprovementsyoushouldmakeinyourthinkingprocess（过程）.Thankfully,youcan

getbetteratthinkingwellbytryingthesesimplemethodsovertime.

•Thinkwhenyouarerelaxed.

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Ifyoucan'trelax,thingsmightchange.Forexample,itmightbehardtodowellifyoufeel

worriedaboutupcomingexamsatschool.Inthiscase,ifsimportanttoaskforhelpfromthosearoundyouto

reducethepressure.

•____

Smartpeoplelearnfromwhathappenedbeforeandtheirmistakes.Goodthinkinggetsbetterovertime,and

youcanlearnfromeventstomakeitevenbetter.Fromeveryexperience,eventhetoughones,there9ssomethingto

learn.

•Getyourbrainandhearttoworktogether.

Sometimes,yourmindmightdisagreewithyourfeelings.Ifyouonlylistentoyourmind,yourthinking

mightnotworkwell.Onewaytomakesuretheyagreeistobeinacalmandquietplaceandrelax.

Youcanimproveyourthinkingprocesswiththewaysabove.Itdoesn'thavetohappeninoneday.Youwill

seesomeimprovementsslowlyandmakeyourideasbetter.

A.Learnfrompastexperiences.

B.Then,youcanmakewiserdecisions.

C.Listeningtomusiccanhelpimproveyourthinkingprocess.

D.Stopthinkingunderpressureifyouwanttomakethemostfromit.

E.However,ourthoughtsmayharmhowwefeelandmakechoices.

11.

12._______

13._______

14._______

15.Whatotherwayscanweusetoimproveourthinkingprocess?(nomorethan15words)

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，从所给的A—B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4

小题，并回答5小题。

WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!

Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfect

temperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?

No!Actually,youlivealone.

Appliancesthattalk

Yburfridge,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.Withthe

helpofRFIDchips(射频识另U芯片),whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven"read”

thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.

Housesthatthink

Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes

throughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyour

housesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.

Robotsthatfeel

Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots-onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortable

havingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.They

willdothehouseworkandevencantakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.

Youcan'twaittolivealifelikethis.Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10

years,perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.

A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?

B.Thenhowisallthispossible?

C.Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.

D.Whatdoyouthinkhousescando?

E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?

16.

17._______

18._______

19.

20.Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(within15words)

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五、请阅读下面材料，然后从下面所给的五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子，完成1-4小题。选项中有一项

是多余选项。结合内容，回答5题。

AninterviewwithJoelSartore

JoelSartoreisawriter,ateacherandaphotographer.Hiswordsandphotosshowhisloveandcareforthe

worldaroundus.

Question1:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Answer:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothe

magazine.SoIdid.ThenIgotaone-dayjob.Andafterthat,Igotanine-dayjob,andsoon.

Question2:

Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.Ifsnot

enoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills.Youhaveto,forexample,beascientist,

orbeabletodiveunderseaice,orspendseveraldaysinatree.

Question3:Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday?

Answer:Well,technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures.Imeantherearemorephotosand

photographers.Also,theinternetisfullofphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Theyarefree,orcostverylittle.All

magazinesneedtodoispayingforthephotos.

Question4:1wanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?

Answer:Advice?Well,workhardoneveryproject.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers9

photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousaboutlife.There?ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.

Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Ifso,you511enjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfirstjob?

B.Also,beaphotographerfortherightreasons.

C.So,it'sreallymoredifficulttoworkformagazinesnow.

D.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.

E.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfor?

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.Inyouropinion,whatistherightreasontobeaphotographer?（不超过20个词）

一、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子。选项中有一

项是多余选项。

Afever-definedasanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃—isacommonsignofillness.Whatever

thecauseis,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.1.

Don'tdrinkcertaindrinks.Alcohol,sodaandcaffeinated（含咖啡因的）drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyou

haveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalot.

2.Ifyoufeeltoowarm,thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate（调节）itstemperatureandmake

yourfeverworse.

Youshouldn'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,

takingmorethanwhatdoctorssuggestcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.3.

Don'tstayhungry.Theoldsaying“Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing^^

iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.4.Hungeralsoreducesthebody'sability

tofightoffdisease.

Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalso

sweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.Inaddition,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever.

Thatwillfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.

A.Youshouldseeadoctor.

B.You'dbetternotdresstoowarmly.

C.Theycanhelpyoulookafteryourself.

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D.Soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.

E.Forchildren,theamount（量）shouldbeevensmaller.

1.

2.

3.

4.

第二节请回答下面的问题。

5.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?（15个词左右）

二、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入

1T题，并回答第5小题。

Whenmostpeopletrysurfing（冲浪），theyneverwanttostop.6Buthowcanyoubecomeagood

surfer?Whatqualitiesdoyouneed?Firstly,youmustloveadventure.7Youdon'thavetobegoodatmost

sports,butofcourse,youneedtobeanexcellentswimmer.

Learninghowtosurfwelltakestime.Youmustpracticehardifyouwanttobecomegood.Thiscanbe

difficultifyoudon'tlivenearabeach.Whenyoudogotothebeach,youmusthaveacoach.Agoodcoachwill

teachyoutheskillsyouneed.Forexample,howtostandontheboard.Don'tworryaboutbuyingexpensive

equipment（装备）,youcanalwayshire（租）aboard.8

Experiencedsurfersarealwayssearchingfortheperfectwaveandtheperfectweather.Theycheckthe

weatherconditionsindifferentseasonsandtravelfromplacetoplace.Manysurfershaveafavoritecountryfor

surfing.9

So,whynotjointhesurfingcommunityandthisexcitingwayoflife?Somepeoplethinkitmustbealonely

sport,butthisisn'ttrue.Surfingconnectsyouwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Evenifyoudon't

travel,peoplewillalwayscometoyou.

A.Youcertainlydon'thavetoberichtostartoutinthissport.

B.Youalsoneedtobefitandyoushouldbeabletoswim.

C.Theygetaspecialfeelingthatnoothersportcangivethem.

D.Whentheweatherisbad,surfingcanbedangerous.

E.Hawaiiisverypopularwithitsgreatweatherandwarmwaters.

Whydoesthewriterencouragepeopletojointhesurfingcommunity?（15词以内）

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三、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中（其中一项是多余选项），选择合适的选项将其序号填入第1~4题，并完

成第5题。

WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!

Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfect

temperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?

No!Actually,youlivealone.11

Appliancesthattalk

Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.Yourfridge（冰箱），forexample,willsuggestwhatto

cookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.WiththehelpofRFIDchips（射频识另U芯片），whichwillrecordthedate

thatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven"read"thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhatto

cookortobuy.

Housesthatthink

12Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes

throughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyour

housesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.

13

Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots-onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortable

havingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.These

robotswilldohouseworkandtheywilleventakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.

Youcan'twaittolivealifelikethis.14Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10

years.Perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.

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A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?

B.Thenhowisallthispossible?

C.Robotsthatfeel?

D.Whatcanhousesdo?

E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?

Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(nomorethan10words)

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四、任务型阅读

阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A〜E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4

题，并回答5题。

Runningisgoodforyou.

Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshouldexercisemore.Andscientists

nowsaythatrunningisoneofthebestwaystokeepfit.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulivelonger.

Getstarted!

Youdon'tneedtobuyspecialclothesbutyoushouldgetagoodpairoftrainers.Andremember

一youshouldalwaysbuytrainersforrunningonesizelargerthanyourusualshoes.

Makeeachdaydifferent!

Somepeoplefindrunningboring,sogocyclingorswimminginsteadsometimes.Ifsvery

importanttoresttwoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenice

thingslikechocolatesometimes.Dosomelegandstomachexercises,becausethishelpsyourunbetter.

Enterarace!

Ifyou5reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinagrouporyoucanexercise

withafriend.Anotherideaistoenterarace.

A.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.

B.Yes,youcanrun5kminsixweeks!

C.Also,youshouldn'texerciseeveryday.

D.Thiscangiveyouareasontotrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.

E.Allyouneedforrunningaresomecomfortableclothesandapairoftrainers.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.Whatelsecanyoudotomakeexercisefun?（请用15词以内回答）

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入1-I

题，并回答第5题（20词以内）。

Haveyounoticedupbeat,happysongscangiveyouenergy,whilesmoothmusiccanhelpyoufeelcalm?

Musicreallyinfluencespeople'sfeelings.

Whatis""gettinglostinmusic”?

Peopleoftenplaymusicwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse,likereadingabookortalkingto

friends.However,expertssayifyoutryoutdifferentstylesofmusicandlistenclosely,youincreaseitsbenefitsand

letitchangehowyouarefeelingatthatmoment.

Musicisalanguageeveryoneunderstandsandhasbroughthumanstogetherforthousandsofyears.Scientists

saythisisbecauseitgivesoffdifferentchemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandgetclosertoothers.

Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmmusicreducesstressandevenhelpspeoplefeellesspain.Infact,music

lightsupnearlyeverypartofthebrain,andtherecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven'tbeendiscoveredyet.

Startbylisteningtotypesofmusicyouhaven'ttriedbefore.Focusondifferentpartsofthemusic.Listening

whilemovingconnectsyoucloselytothesound,sodancearoundyourroomandnoticehowthesongchanges.Use

yoursensestounderstandthemusicandimagine.Whatisthemusictryingtotellyou?Whatcanyousee,feeland

eventaste?Bylisteningcarefully,youcangetthemostfrommusic-andenjoydancing,too.

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A.Howisitgoodforyou?

B.Howcanyougetlostinmusic?

C.Whattypesofmusicdoyouknow?

D.Gettinglostinitcanhelpyouenjoymusicevenmore.

E.Thismeansyoushutoutotherthoughtsandfocusonmusic.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.Whatcanyougetfrommusic?(nomorethan20words)

一、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4

题。并完成5小题。

Whenyourbestfriendsareupset,sad,ordisappointed,allyouwanttodoislifttheirspirits.Herearesome

easywaystocheerthemup.

Helpyourfriendcleantheirroom.

Beingsurroundedbyamessdoesn'tdomuchforyourmentalstate._Helpingyourfriendtidyuptheir

roomgivesyousomethingproductivetodotogether.Plus,whenthey5reontheirown,theycanrelaxinaclean,

peacefulspace.

Encouragethemtotalkitout.

Talkingiseffective.Teenagersusuallywantsomeonetotalktowhentheyarestressed._Iftheyaren't

interestedintalking,invitethemtodoanactivitywithyouandtheywilllikelystarttalking.

Practicegratitude.

Thinkingaboutandfocusingonthegoodthingsinyourlifecandowondersforliftingyourspirits.Help

yourfriendturntheirattentiontothosethings._

Trynewthingstogether.

Stayingactivecanhelpgetdepression（抑有R）away.Invitethepersontojoinyouinadanceclassoranything

elsetheymayhavementionedbeforethattheywantedtotryoutbutneverhave.Funtimewithfriendsissurely

helpful.

Doanaimlessactofkindnesstogether.

_Sogoout,dothings,evensmallthings（e.g.openingadoorforsomeone,payingforsomeone'sdrink,

smilingatandgreetingastranger,etc.）,forothersandseehowyourdaychanges.

A.Justbethereforthemandlistentothem.

B.Together,youcaneachlistallthethingsyou'regratefulfor.

C.Sciencehasshownjustbeinginnaturenaturallyimprovesone'smood.

D.Meanwhile,havingatidyspacecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolandcalmer.

E.Oftentimeswhenwedothingsforotherpeople,wearetheonesthatbenefit.

1.

2._______

3._______

4._______

5.Pleasegiveonemorepieceofadviceonhowtocheerupyourfriends.（15词以内）

二、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料,从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入1-4题，

并回答第5小题。

Aworldofdifferences

Peopleenjoyeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendsallovertheworld.However,customsaroundthedinner

tablearequitedifferent.

Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplethinkitisimpolitetoeatyourfoodnoisilyortomakeanynoise

whenyoudrink.InChina,forexample,itisconsideredpolitetoeatanddrinknoisily,becausethisisa

signthatyouareenjoyingyourmeal.Whafsmore,Chinesepeoplealsoshowrespect（尊敬）totheirhostsby

1616

leavingalittlefoodintheirbowls.However,inIndia,peopleshowrespecttotheirhostsbyfinishingall

theirfood.

Andwhataboutwhenthemealisoverandtherestaurantbill（账单）arrives?InFrance,thecustomisforone

persontopaythewholebill.Then,finally,thereistheproblemofwhetherornottoleaveatip（4、费）for

thestaff.Inmanycountries,peopleonlygiveoneiftheservicehasbeenespeciallygood.InJapan,peoplealmost

nevertip,whileintheUSA,youareexpectedtoleaveatleast15-20%.

So,beforeyoutravelanywhere,makesureyouknowthelocalcustoms!

A.Eatingeverythingthatisgiventoyouisconsideredimpolite.

B