人教版八年级英语上册专项复习：Unit10【单元测试·基础卷】（原卷版+解析）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!

【A卷(基础专练)】

一.单词拼写(10分)

1.Ifyouarecinyourwork,youmaymakesomemistakes.

2.Nobodycanachieveanythingofgreatimportanceuheworksveryhard.

3.WithHenry'shelp,westheproblemyesterday.

4.Healwaystellslies,andIdon'tthimatall.

5.MrWualways(建议)ustobebravewhenfacingtrouble.

6.Myteachersaysifs(正常的)toforgetnewwords.

7.You(应该)getonwellwithyourfriends.

8.Tvereadthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreaditonceagainsoastogetabetter(理解)ofit.

9.Cindyisacarefulstudent.Shehardlyevermakessuchcareless.

10.一HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?

-Whatanunusual!Shewillrememberitforever.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)

11.Maggiewaswhenshedidherhomeworkandshemadesomemistakes,(careful)

12.David9steacheroftengiveshimsome(advise)onhisstudy.

13.-WhatwillthestudentsinClassTwodothisafternoon?

一Theywillhaveaclass.(meet)

14.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.

15.Heisgoodat(organize)gamesforallkindsofactivitiesatschool.

16.Sallyworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes,(careful)

17.Whatabout(travel)aroundAsiawithme?

18.-Doyoumindopeningthewindowforawhile?

一(certain)not.

19.Whatdoyouthink(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarmissing?

20.IfSally(come)backhome,pleasetellme.

三、单项选择(10分)

21.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeaonthepaper.

A.mistakeB.noiseC.moneyD.mess

22.-Thankyoufortheyougaveme.一I'mgladthey'rehelpful.

A.adviceB.newsC.informationD.suggestions

23.-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

-We511goskiinginShennongjiaifit.

A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn5trainD.isn'training

24.Ifyoustudythetopstudents,youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams.

A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.ascarelessasD.ascarelesslyas

25.—Howwasyourtrip?

-Itwasvery.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.

A.enjoyableB.terribleC.angryD.uncomfortable

26.-Whatisthemostimportantthinginasoccergame,Jane?

一Skillsmatter.ButIthink________ismoreimportantthanskills.

A.instructionB.chanceC.adviceD.teamwork

27.IfeltreallysorrytobreakMary'snewruler.Butshewasn'tatall.

A.tiredB.famousC.angryD.excited

28.Instructionsareimportant.Youbeginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.

A.couldn'tB.maynotC.shouldnotD.needn't

29.-Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalwaysthere.

一Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.

A.helpfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.awful

30.Youwillhaveabetterofpassingyourexamsifyouworkharder.

A.chanceB.mistakeC.dangerD.journey

四、完形填空（10分）

Ateachertaughtherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagwithafewpotatoes.

Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthattheyhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwould31

thebagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.

Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentold

themtocarrythebagwherevertheywentforaweek.

Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebad32comingfromtherotten

（腐烂的）potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry33bags.

Afteraweek,theteacherasked,<6Howdidyou34?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe35

theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent

peoplealwayscoveredtheir36.Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem37.

Thentheteachersaid,"Thisisthe38aswhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.The

smellofhatewill39yourheartsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Soyoushould40

itcarefully.Ifyoucannotstandtherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,howcanyoustandthesmellofhateinyour

heartforyourlife?95

31.A.putupB.putonC.putintoD.putdown

32.A.smellB.colorC.weightD.taste

33.A.nicerB.heavierC.betterD.smaller

34.A.hearB.lookC.feelD.believe

35.A.activitiesB.tripsC.waysD.difficulties

36.A.eyesB.nosesC.handsD.faces

37.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.latelyD.carefully

38.A.dangerousB.sameC.differentD.safe

39.A.openB.moveC.loseD.pollute

40.A.talkwithB.listentoC.lookforD.thinkabout

五、阅读理解（20分）

A

Itwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked（查看）here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughther

eye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.

Ms.Lee,

Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!Well

Steve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?

Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully.tuStevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalways

forgetsmostofthemquickly.Elladidn'tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywill

gotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashort

Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessagefromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.

HerfriendproposedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn'tliketotravel

becauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.Herfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewitha

QRcode（二维码）init."It'sallyouwant,^^herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned（扫描）thecodeandfounditwas

anEnglishhomeworkproject（项目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonher

face.

41.WecanknowaboutMaryfromthepassagethat.

A.shewasquietinclassB.sheenjoyedherEnglishclasses

C.shedreamedofarelaxingholidayD.sheforgottowriteherEnglishhomework

42.Marywrotethee-mailmainlyto.

A.saysorrytoMs.LeeB.giveadvicetoMs.Lee

C.askMs.LeeforhelpD.makefriendswithMs.Lee

43.WhatwasSteve?sproblem?

A.HereadtoolittleinEnglishB.HewasafraidofEnglishexams

C.Hedidn'tdowellinEnglishwritingD.Hecouldn'trememberEnglishwordswell

44.Theunderlinedword“proposed-inthelastparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.申报B.庆祝C.提议D.取消

45.Ms.Leemightthinkthehomeworkprojectwas.

A.usefulB.commonC.difficultD.boring

B

We'reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyarecommoninour

life.Whenwe'reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn'tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.

WhenI'mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpful

group.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.

First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI'mindifficult

times,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon'tthinkourparentsknowus.

However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情况）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthoseweare

havingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?

Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon'twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecan

turntoourfriends.Ifsgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer（同龄人）.

Don'tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou'reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyour

difficulties!

46.It'sclearthat.

A.difficultproblemsarepartoflifeB.stoppingindifficulttimesisenough

C.solvingdifficultproblemsiseasyD.nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties

47.Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.反馈B.影响C.援助D.变化

48.Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemorethanteenagers.

A.moneyB.experienceC.luckD.advice

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents.B.Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.

C.Otherpeopledhelpmustbeuseful.D.Manyteenagersdon^liketoasktheirparentsforhelp.

50.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.WhattoDoinDifficultTimesB.WhattoDoIfWeHavePeers

C.WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimesD.WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimes

六、短文填空（10分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Mildredoftenstepped（踩）onthebackofmyshoeaswewalkedhomeafterschool.Then,myshoewasoff

andwhenIstoppedto51myshoeon,Mildredwouldhitmeonthebackquicklyandrunaway.Iwasangry

andscared,soItoldmymomthewholestory.52,mymomtoldmenottoworryandsaidthatshehada

plan.

Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedtoschoolwith53.Justaswegottoschool,we54Mildred.

“Hello,Mildred/9mymomsaidquietly.Mildredstopped,lookingatus.Herfaceturnedred.Heroversizedcoat

wasopen.Therewereonlytwobuttons（纽扣）onit.

Mymotherdidn'tsayanything55first.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred'scoatandturnedthecollar

（衣领）uparoundherneck."I'mAmy'smother.Ineedyourhelp,Mildred."MymotherheldMildred'shands

asshespoke.Amydoesn'thaveanybrothersor56.Sheneeds57goodfriendatschool.Wouldyoube

herfriend.Mildred?^^

Mildredwas58becauseshedidn'tthinkmymotherwouldspeakthesewords.Aftermakingsureshe

didn'thearwrong,shegaveaquicknod."Oh,thankyou!^^mymothersaid.Thenshehugged（拥抱）us59

leftasifnothinghadhappened.

IsawthatMildredwassmilingI'dneverseenhersmilebefore.

Ididn'tunderstandmymom's60atthattime.Butnow,Icametoknowhermessage:Loveneverfails.

七、补全对话（10分）

A:Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?

B:61.Who'sthat?

A:ThisisMike.OurEnglishteacherisinhospital.

B:62.Whafsthematterwithher?

A:Shehasthefluandcoughsalot.

B:63?

A:Forthreedays.MaryandIaregoingtothehospitaltoseehertomorrowmorning.

64?

B:Ofcourse,I'dliketo.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:65.

B:OK.Eighto9clocktomorrowmorningatthegateofNo.lhospital.

A:Seeyouthen.

B:Seeyou.

八、书面表达（20分）

假如你是Laura,你的好朋友Tina对于将要到来的考试感到很担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给她

写一封信，针对她的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。

要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；

2.70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：worriedabout,helpful,firstofall,if,will,nervous,believeinoneself

DearTina,

I'msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.

Justbelieveinyourselfandtryyourbest.Ialwaysbelieveyou'rethebest!

Yours,

Laura

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!

【A卷（基础专练）】

二.单词拼写（10分）

1.Ifyouarecinyourwork,youmaymakesomemistakes.

【答案】（c）areless

【详解】句意：如果你工作不小心，你可能会犯一些错误。根据“youmaymakesomemistakes”可知，你可

能会犯一些错误。结合首字母c可知，careless“不小心的”符合语境，表示因工作不小心而犯一些错误。故

填（c）areless。

2.Nobodycanachieveanythingofgreatimportanceuheworksveryhard.

【答案】（u）nless

【详解】句意:除非努力工作，否则没有人能取得重大成就。“heworksveryhard”是“Nobodycanachieve

anythingofgreatimportance”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填（u）nless。

3.WithHenry'shelp,westheproblemyesterday.

【答案】（s）olved

【详解】句意：在亨利的帮助下，昨天我们解决了这个问题。根据"theproblemyesterday.”可知，此处应用

一般过去时，结合首字母提示，solve“解决”符合语境，此处应用动词的过去式。故填⑸olved。

4.Healwaystellslies,andIdon'tthimatall.

【答案】⑴rust

【详解】句意：他总是说谎，我一点也不信任他。根据“tellslies”可知是撒谎，结合首字母，应用trust表

示“信任”，助动词后接动词原形。故填（t）rust。

5.MrWualways（建议）ustobebravewhenfacingtrouble.

【答案】advises

【详解】句意：吴老师总是建议我们面对困难时要勇敢。advise“建议"，advisesbtodosth“建议某人去做某

事”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填advises。

6.Myteachersaysifs（正常的）toforgetnewwords.

【答案】normal

【详解】句意：我的老师说忘记新单词是正常的。normal“正常的”，在句中作表语，故填normal。

7.You（应该）getonwellwithyourfriends.

【答案】should

【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友好好相处。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为“应该”，

英语表达为“should”，情态动词，故填should。

8.Fvereadthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreaditonceagainsoastogetabetter(理解)ofit.

【答案】understanding

【详解】句意：这本书我已经读过好几遍了，但是为了更好地理解它，我还要再读一遍。betterunderstanding

表示“更好的理解”，名词作宾语。故填understanding。

9.Cindyisacarefulstudent.Shehardlyevermakessuchcareless.

【答案】mistakes

【详解】句意：Cindy是个细心的学生。她几乎从不犯如此粗心的错误。"suchcareless”修饰名词，根据“Cindy

isacareftdstudent.”可知，Cindy很细心，几乎不犯如此粗心的错误，makemistakes“犯错误”符合语境。故

填mistakes。

10.一HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?

-Whatanunusual!Shewillrememberitforever.

【答案】experience

【详解】句意：——你听说了吗，朱迪要去山区做志愿者了？——多么不同寻常的经历啊！她将永远记住

这件事。根据“an”可知空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerina

mountainarea”可知，去山区做志愿者是一次不寻常的经历，应用名词experience表示“经历故填experienceo

二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)

11.Maggiewaswhenshedidherhomeworkandshemadesomemistakes,(careful)

【答案】careless

【详解】句意：麦琪做作业时很粗心，犯了一些错误。careftd“仔细的”，形容词；根据“shemadesomemistakes.^^

可知，她犯了一些错误，由此可知她做作业时应该很粗心，形容词careless“粗心的”符合题意，其在句中作

表语。故填careless。

12.David9steacheroftengiveshimsome(advise)onhisstudy.

【答案】advice

【详解】句意：大卫的老师经常给他一些学习上的建议。句子中some后面跟可是名词复数形式或者不可

数名词，advise“建议”是动词，此处应用名词advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。

13.一WhatwillthestudentsinClassTwodothisafternoon?

一Theywillhaveaclass.(meet)

【答案】meeting

【详解】句意：——二班的学生今天下午要做什么？—他们将举行班会。根据"havea...”可知，表示开

会，meeting"会议”符合语境，用单数，classmeeting“班会”。故填meeting。

14.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.

【答案】rains

【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。rain“下雨”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现''

原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。

15.Heisgoodat(organize)gamesforallkindsofactivitiesatschool.

【答案】organizing

【详解】句意：他擅长为学校的各种活动组织游戏。begoodatdoing“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填

organizingo

16.Sallyworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes,(careful)

【答案】carefully

【详解】句意：Sally工作很认真，因此她似乎从不犯错。根据“Sallyworks...”可知，空处应填一个副词，

修饰动词"works”。carefUl“认真的”是形容词，此处应填其副词形式carefiilly“认真地”。故填carefully。

17.Whatabout(travel)aroundAsiawithme?

【答案】traveling

【详解】句意：和我去亚洲旅游怎么样？Whataboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么样”，用于提建议。故填

traveling。

18.一Doyoumindopeningthewindowforawhile?

—(certain)not.

【答案】Certainly

【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开一会吗？—当然不介意。空处表示“当然不介意”，应填副词修饰

动词mind,certainly"当然"，故填Certainlyo

19.Whatdoyouthink(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarmissing?

［答案］willhappen

【详解】句意：如果约翰发现他的车不见了，你认为他会怎么样？句中“if噫为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，

主句用一般将来时，其构成为“willdo”，故填willhappeno

20.IfSally(come)backhome,pleasetellme.

【答案】comes

【详解】句意：如果Sally回家了，请告诉我。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态要用一般现在时；

主语“Sally”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单形式。故填comes。

三、单项选择(10分)

21.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeaonthepaper.

A.mistakeB.noiseC.moneyD.mess

【答案】D

【详解】句意：墨水也不容易干，它有时在纸上弄得一团糟。

考查名词词义辨析。mistake错误；noise噪音；money金钱；mess混乱。根据上文“Theinkalsodidnotdry

easily”可知，此处是指会在纸上弄得一团槽，makeamess”弄得一团槽”。故选D。

22.-Thankyoufortheyougaveme.一Fmgladthey5rehelpful.

A.adviceB.newsC.informationD.suggestions

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很开心他们有用。

考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；suggestions

建议，可数名词复数。根据"they'rehelpfUL”可知，此处指代上文用they,上文对应的应当是可数名词复数。

故选D。

23.一Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

-We511goskiinginShennongjiaifit.

A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn?trainD.isn?training

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——你明天打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们就去神农架滑雪。

考查动词用法。won'train不会下雨，一般将来时;didn'train一般过去时；doesn'train一般现在时；isn'training

现在进行时。根据"WeigoskiinginShennongjiaifit…”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般

将来时态时，从句使用一般现在时。故选C。

24.Ifyoustudythetopstudents,youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams.

A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.ascarelessasD.ascarelesslyas

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果你像优等生一样认真学习，你可能会在考试中取得好成绩。

考查形容词和副词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly

粗心地，副词。此空修饰动词study,应填副词。根据“youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams”可知，跟优等

生一样认真学习，才能取得好成绩，故选B。

25.一Howwasyourtrip?

-Itwasvery.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.

A.enjoyableB.terribleC.angryD.uncomfortable

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你旅行怎么样？—非常愉快。我永远不会忘记那次经历。

考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；terrible糟糕的；angry生气的；uncomfortable身体不适的。根据“I

willneverforgettheexperience”可知，应是旅途很愉快，所以不会忘记，故选A。

26.一Whatisthemostimportantthinginasoccergame,Jane?

一Skillsmatter.ButIthink________ismoreimportantthanskills.

A.instructionB.chanceC.adviceD.teamwork

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——简，足球比赛中最重要的事情是什么？—技能很重要。但我认为团队合作比技能更

重要。考查名词辨析。instruction指示；chance机会；advice建议；teamwork团队合作。根据"ButIthink...is

moreimportantthanskills.”可知，足球比赛中团队合作比技能更重要。故选D。

27.IfeltreallysorrytobreakMary'snewruler.Butshewasn'tatall.

A.tiredB.famousC.angryD.excited

【答案】C

【详解】句意：打坏Mary的新尺我感觉很抱歉。但是她一点也不生气。

考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；famous有名的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“Butshewasn't...atall.”

可知but表转折，虽然打坏了格尺，但是Mary没生气。故选C。

28.Instructionsareimportant.Youbeginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.

A.couldn'tB.maynotC.shouldnotD.needn't

【答案】C

【详解】句意：指令很重要。你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作。

考查情态动词。couldn't不能;maynot可能不;shouldnot不应该;needn't不必。根据"Instructionsareimportant.

可知，是指指令很重要，你不应该不看就开始工作，故选C。

29.一Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalwaysthere.

-Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.

A.helpfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.awful

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我每年都去那个村庄，因为那里总是很安静。——是的，你可以好好休息，享受大自

然。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；peaceful安静的，宁静的；awful让人讨厌的。根

据“Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrest…”可知，好好休息需要安静的环境。故选C。

30.Youwillhaveabetterofpassingyourexamsifyouworkharder.

A.chanceB.mistakeC.dangerD.journey

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果你更加努力学习，你通过考试的机会就会更大。

考查名词辨析。chance机会；mistake错误；danger危险；journey旅行。根据"passingyourexamsifyouwork

harder”可知，如果你更加努力学习，通过考试的机会就会更大。故选A。

四、完形填空（10分）

Ateachertaughtherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagwithafewpotatoes.

Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthattheyhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwould31

thebagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.

Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentold

themtocarrythebagwherevertheywentforaweek.

Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebad32comingfromtherotten

（腐烂的）potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry33bags.

Afteraweek,theteacherasked,t6Howdidyou34?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe35

theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent

peoplealwayscoveredtheir36.Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem37.

Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe38aswhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.The

smellofhatewill39yourheartsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Soyoushould40

itcarefully.Ifyoucannotstandtherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,howcanyoustandthesmellofhateinyour

heartforyourlife?99

31.A.putupB.putonC.putintoD.putdown

32.A.smellB.colorC.weightD.taste

33.A.nicerB.heavierC.betterD.smaller

34.A.hearB.lookC.feelD.believe

35.A.activitiesB.tripsC.waysD.difficulties

36.A.eyesB.nosesC.handsD.faces

37.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.latelyD.carefully

38.A.dangerousB.sameC.differentD.safe

39.A.openB.moveC.loseD.pollute

40.A.talkwithB.listentoC.lookforD.thinkabout

【答案】

31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D

【导语】本文讲述了一个老师让每个孩子带一个装着一些土豆的袋子，每个土豆都有一个他们讨厌的人的

名字，然后老师让他们带着这个包去任何地方，持续一个星期的的故事。

31.句意：老师让每个孩子带一个装着一些土豆的袋子，每个土豆都有一个他们讨厌的人的名字，所以一

个孩子放进袋子里的土豆的数量将取决于他讨厌的人的数量。

putup搭建；puton穿上；putinto放入；putdown放下。根据"potatoesthatachildwould…thebag”可知是

指把土豆放入袋子里，故选C。

32.句意：日子一天天过去，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的臭味。

smell气味;color颜色;weight重量;taste滋味。根据"comingfix）mtherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.“可知腐

烂的土豆发出难闻的气味，故选A。

33.句意：带着五个土豆的学生还要提更重的袋子。

nicer更好的；heavier更重的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根据“Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohad

tocarry...bags.”可知是指带着五个土豆的学生的袋子更重，故选B。

34.句意：你感觉怎么样？

hear听见；look看；feel感觉；believe相信。根据“Thechildrenstartedcomplainingabout”可矢口学生开始抱

怨，说明老师是问他们感觉如何，故选C。

35.句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们必须经历的困难。

activities活动；trips旅途；ways方式；difficulties困难。根据"theyhadtogothrough.“可知是指经历的困难，

故选D。

36.句意：例如，当他们带着又重又臭的土豆走到哪里，人们总是捂着鼻子。

eyes眼睛;noses鼻子;hands手;faces脸。根据”...heavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywentpeoplealways

coveredtheir...”可知因为土豆很臭，所以人们是捂着鼻子，故选B。

37.句意：他们总是很快地离开他们。

quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；lately最近；carefully认真地。根据"Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem...^^

可知闻到臭味，人们都会很快离开，故选A。

38.句意：这就像你心里藏着对某人的恨一样。

dangerous危险的；same相同的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“Thisisthe…aswhenyoucarryyourhate

forsomebodyinsideyourheart.”可知是考查固定短语thesameas"和...一样"。故选B。

39.句意：仇恨的味道会污染你们的心，你们将带着它走到任何地方。

open打开；move移动；lose失去；pollute污染。根据"Thesmellofhatewill...yourhearts”可知是指仇恨的

味道会污染你们的心，故选D。

40.句意：所以你应该仔细考虑一下。

talkwith交谈；listento听；lookfor寻找；thinkabout思考。根据"Soyoushould...itcarefiilly”可知是指仔细

考虑下，故选D。

五、阅读理解（20分）

A

Itwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked（查看）here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughther

eye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.

Ms.Lee,

Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!Well

Steve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?

Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully."Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalways

forgetsmostofthemquickly.Elladidn'tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywill

gotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashort

Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessagefromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.

HerfriendproposedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn'tliketotravel

becauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.Herfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewitha

QRcode（二维码）init."It'sallyouwant,“herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned（扫描）thecodeandfounditwas

anEnglishhomeworkproject（项目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonher

face.

41.WecanknowaboutMaryfromthepassagethat.

A.shewasquietinclassB.sheenjoyedherEnglishclasses

C.shedreamedofarelaxingholidayD.sheforgottowriteherEnglishhomework

42.Marywrotethee-mailmainlyto.

A.saysorrytoMs.LeeB.giveadvicetoMs.Lee

C.askMs.LeeforhelpD.makefriendswithMs.Lee

43.WhatwasSteve9sproblem?

A.HereadtoolittleinEnglishB.HewasafraidofEnglishexams

C.Hedidn'tdowellinEnglishwritingD.Hecouldn'trememberEnglishwordswell

44.Theunderlinedword“proposed-inthelastparagraphmeans