全国九省联考2024-2025学年高三年级上册10月联考英语试题（原卷版）

2024〜2025学年高三10月质量检测卷

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区

域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Athome.B.Atanairport.C.Atagasstation.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?

A.Shedislikeshercurrentjob.

B.Sheislookingforanewrole.

C.Shejusttookupanewposition.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Cookforhimself.B.EatoutwithSarah.C.Seethedoctor.

4.Whencantheworkbecompleted?

A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Bynoon.C.Intheafternoon.

5.Whatdidthemanorder?

A.Applejuice.B.Icedtea.C.Lemonjuice.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently?

A.Lookingforajob.B.Studying.C.Helpinghergrandpa.

7.Howlongdidthemanworkforthelastcompany?

A.Forover2years.B.Forover20years.C.Forover30years.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemanstudying?

A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.

9.Whatisthemanadvisedtotakeintoconsideration?

A.Hisstrengthandweakness.

B.Thejobmarketinthefuture.

C.Thebenefitofchangingmajors.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

11.Whatisthewomangoodat?

A.Editingvideos.B.Drawing.C.Photographing.

12.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?

A.Sharinginformation.

B.Beinghonestwiththepublic.

C.Bringingtheworldclosertogether.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanmentionthearticletothewoman?

A.Thewomanisdoingresearchonthissubject.

B.Theydiscussedarelatedtopiclastweek.

C.Themanwantstogetheropinion

14.Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins?

A.Itmakesusfeelhappy.B.Itsharpensourmemory.C.Ithelpsussleeplonger.

15.Whathasthewomanconcentratedonforself-development?

A.Sleep.B.Food.C.Exercise.

16.Whatdoesthewomanalwayswanttodo?

A.Getalovelypet.

B.Callherrelativesregularly.

C.Spendmoretimewithherfriends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdotheelephantsdoinSouthAfrica?

A.Theyattackpeople.B.Theydamagethings.C.Theykillcreatures.

18.Howwillthescientistskeepthecreaturesawayfromthefarm?

A.Byraisingsmellyinsects.B.Byspreadingstrongsmells.C.Byplayingrecordedbees'sound.

19.Whenwillthetestsend?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

20.Whowillprobablytalknext?

A.Thecenter'sowner.B.Anotherhost.C.Ajournalist.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclose

toValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.

WhatHappensatLaTomatina

Ataround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthe

town,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-

story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestival

startsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.After

onehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.

TheRulesofLaTomatina

Donotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;

Donottearotherpeople'sT-shirts;

Youmustsqueeze（捏碎）thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;

Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.

UsefulAdvice

Wearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendup

damagedorincrediblydirty;

Don'twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;

IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don,tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodation

inadvance.

Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?

A.Itisanannualevent.B.IttakesplaceinValencia.

C.Itlastsforawholeday.D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.

2.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?

A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes.B.Thetakedownoftheham.

C.Thefiringofawatergun.D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.

3.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?

A.Touchingeachother.B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.

C.WearingshoesandT-shirts.D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.

B

Thisismyfourthmissiontospace,mysecondtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),andFvebeenherefbr

threeweeksnow.I'mgettingbetteratknowingwhereIamwhenIfirstwakeup.

Mybedroomisjustbigenoughformeandmysleepingbag,twolaptops,someclothes,photosofmywifeand

daughters,afewbooks.GettingdressedisalittlebitdifficultwhenIcan't"sit"or"stand”,butI'vegottenusedtoit.

Themostchallengingthingisputtingonmysocks.Ifsnotachallengetofigureoutwhattowear,sinceIwearthe

samethingeveryday.However,withoutgravitytohelpmebendover,itisverydifficulttopullmylegsuptomy

chest.

AtpresentwehavethreeAmericanslivingatthestation:Samantha,Terryandme.Samanthaisoneofthefew

womentohaveservedasafighterpilotintheItalianAirForce,andsheiscompetentineverythingtechnical.Sheis

alsofriendlyandquicktolaugh.Sheisespeciallygiftedforlanguage.Shehasnative-levelfluencyinEnglishand

Russian(thetwoofficiallanguagesoftheISS)aswellasFrench,German,andhernativeItalian.Sheisalsoworking

onlearningChinese.

Forsomepeoplewhohopetoflyinspace,languagecanbeachallenge.Weallhavetobeabletospeakasecond

language(FvebeenstudyingRussianfbryears),buttheEuropeanandJapaneseastronautshavetheaddedburdenof

learningtwolanguagesiftheydon'talreadyspeakEnglishorRussian.

TerrywasatestpilotbeforejoiningNASA.Hehasallthepositivequalitiesofaleader-optimism,enthusiasm,

friendliness-andnoneofthenegativeones.Fvefoundhimtobeconsistentlycompetent,andIappreciatethatas

aleaderheisaconsensusbuilderratherthanabossycommander.SinceI'vebeenuphere,hehasalwaysbeen

respectfulofmypreviousexperience,alwaysopentosuggestionsabouthowtodothingsbetterratherthangetting

defensiveorcompetitive.

4.WhydoestheauthorfinditchallengingtoputonhissocksattheISS?

A.Hehastoomanychoices.B.Itisuneasytopullhislegsup.

C.Thebedroomistoosmall.D.Hecan'tfindachairtositon.

5.Samanthahasleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthorprobablybecauseofher.

A.goodhumorB.technicalskills

C.languagetalentD.loudlaughing

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.SpeakingEnglishorRussianisamustfortheISSastronauts.

B.AlltheISSastronautshavetobeabletospeakthreelanguages.

C.EuropeanandJapaneseastronautsarenotgoodatcommunication.

D.TherearelanguageworkshopsontheInternationalSpaceStation.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTerry?

A.Heiscompetitiveanddefensive.B.Heisaperfectleader.

C.HeisthemostexperiencedmanattheISS.D.Heisjustalittlebitbossy.

c

OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled"It'sGlowtime''.Atthe

event,TimCook,thecompany'sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones9AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.

Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistant

Siricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusers

fromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser'smotherwascallingandacted

appropriately.

AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andruniton

smallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple'smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAI

featuresearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforALButtheirefforts

haveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.

Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumeso

muchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.

Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.

Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodel

aquestion.

Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodeal

withtheeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm'sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemost

difficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealot

ofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices5batteries.

“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenew

opportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,9,saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthe

moment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.^^

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheGlowtimeevent.B.iPhone16?sAIfeatures.

C.TimCook'sperformance.D.ThefutureofAIphones.

9.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?

A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.

B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.

C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.

D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.

10.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?

A.OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.

B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.

C.Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.

D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.

11.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?

A.iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.

BAIphones'successwilldependonnewapps.

C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.

D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.

D

TheGreekphilosopherHeraclitustaughtthatyoucan'tstepintothesamerivertwice,foryouaren'tthesame

personateachvisit,andthewateriseverflowing.Itisapowerfulwaytorepresenttherealitythateverythingis

alwayschanging.

Yetsomanyofushavedifficultyadaptingtochange.Wedenyit,resistitorattempttocontrolit,theresultof

whichisalmostalwayssomecombinationofstress,anxietyandburnout.

Itdoesn'thavetobethatway.Nodoubt,changecan,andoftendoes,hurt.Butwiththerightmind-set,itcan

alsobeaforceforgrowth.Ifsnotasifwehaveanychoiceinthematter.Likeitornot,lifeischange.We'dbewise

toshiftourpositionfromuselessresistancetobeinginconversationwithchangeinstead.

Aconceptcalledallostasiscanhelp.Developedinthelate1980sbyPeterSterlingandJosephEyer,allostasis

isdefinedas'"stabilitythroughchange”.Inotherwords,thewaytostaystablethroughtheprocessofchangeisby

changing,atleasttosomeextent.

Fromneurosciencetopainscienceandpsychologyallostasishasbecomethestandardmodelfor

understandingchangeinthescientificcommunity.Thebrainisatitsbestwhenitisconstantlymakingnew

connections.Overcomingpain,beitphysicalorpsychological,isnotaboutresistance(whichoftenworsensthe

experience)ortryingtogetbacktowhereyouwerebeforeadistressingeventorsituation.It'saboutbalancing

acceptancewithproblem-solvingandmovingforwardtoanewnormal.

Yetthisconceptisstilllittleknowntoordinarypeopleanditistimetostartpracticingitnow.Overthepast

fewyears,theriverofchangehasbeenflowingmercilessly,anditshowsnosignsoflettingup.Hardlyadecade

afterthewidespreadadoptionofsocialmedia,anewtechnologythatmaybefarmorepowerful,artificial

intelligence,isbeingwidelyused.

It'slikewhatourfriendHeraclitusadvised:Takepartinchangebyfocusingonwhatwecancontrolandtrying

toletgoofwhatwecan,t.Ourabilitytoworkwiththesechangesisdirectlyrelatedtoourlifesatisfaction.

12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Wecouldhavearightmind-set.B.Philosophyexistseverywhere.

C.Somepeoplearewiserthanothers.D.Changeisunavoidableinlife.

13.Howshouldwedealwithchangesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Ignorethem.B.Participateinthem.

C.Fightagainstthem.D.Putthemundercontrol.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lettingup“inparagraph6probablymean?

A.Slowingdown.B.Settingoff.C.Marchingon.D.Pullingin.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyCan'tWeAdapttoChangesinLife?

B.HowCanWeIncreaseOurLifeSatisfaction?

C.LefsTransformOurRelationshipWithChange

D.TrytoHelpthePublictoUnderstandAllostasis

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Here'sthebadnews:misunderstandingaboutmasculinity（男子汉气概）ishurtingmalesandmakingithardfor

themtomaintainfriendships.16Theylistentoeachother.Theyreadeachother'semotions.However,they

tendtohidetheirtruefeelingsintheirlateteenagebecausesocietyexpectsthemtobetough.17.

Don'tblameyourself.Youareaproductofasocietythatexpectsveryparticularthingsofmasculinity.Sostop

blamingyourself.18.Ifyouacceptyourowndesireforcloserelationshipinyourlife,youwillfindthe

friendship.

Getinvolvedattoughmoments.Boyssometimesareworriedwhethertheymightappeartoocuriousabouttheir

friends9privatematters.19.Butifyougetinvolvedatsuchmoments,youwillopenthedoortoallkinds

ofgrowthinyourrelationship.Sotaketheopportunitytoshowthemthattheymatterbyfollowingup.

20.ResearcherssaythattheNo.lthingthathelpschildren（especiallyboys）growuptohaveenriching

friendshipsistobeclosewithadultrelativeswhoarenotafraidtoexpresstheiremotions.So,ifyouhaveexpressive

grownuprelatives,trytobeclosetothem.Theycanserveasrolemodelsforyoutoshowyourtruefeelingsina

betterway.

A.Lookatmasculinitycritically

B.Sohereiswhattheyshoulddo

C.Getclosetoexpressiveadultsinyourlife

D.Youneedtofacesomethingreallydisturbing

E.Instead,focusonundoinghurtfulandrestrictingbeliefsystems

F.Itisespeciallytruewhentheirfriendsaresharingsomethingtough

G.Thegoodnewsisthatboysarebomcaringandloving,justasgirlsdo

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ChildrenarenotofteninvitedtoaddresstheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(联合国大会).Buttherestood

FelixFinkbeiner,witha(n)21questionaboutclimatechange.

“Wechildrenknowthatadultsare22theclimatechallengesandthattheyhavethesolutions,9,he

said."Butwedon'tunderstandwhythereissolittle23

Beforehisspeech,Finkbeinerhadbeen24aremarkableenvironmentalcampaignforfouryearsand

ithassince25intoaglobalnetworkofchildrenworkingto26theearth'swarmingby

reforestingtheplanet.Mostofthemarebetweentheages9and12.

Thereforestingeffortcouldbetracedtoafourthgradeschool27inFinkbeiner'shometown.The

topicwasclimatechange.

InhisreportFinkbeiner28toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Finkbeiner'steacherwasdeeply

impressedwiththeideaandaskedhimto29hisreporttootherstudentsandtheheadmaster.

Ofcourse,noone30anythingtocomeoutofit.Buttwomonthslater,heplantedhisfirsttree,

anunimpressiveappletree,neartheentrancetohisschool.Hiscampaignwasa31andhadadramatic

close.Bythetimehedeliveredhis32attheUNinNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhad

planteditsmillionthtree.

“IfIhadknownthenhowmuchinternationalmediacoveragethatappletreewould33Jhesays

now,alittle34,“Iwouldhaveinsistedmymotherbuyamore35one.”

21.A.easyB.politicalC.seriousD.awkward

22.A.awareofB.addictedtoC.afraidofD.curiousabout

23.A.profitB.actionC.waterD.luck

24.A.avoidingB.planningC.advertisingD.leading

25.A.expandedB.brokenC.runD.looked

26.A.recordB.knowC.slowD.measure

27.A.playB.assignmentC.accidentD.object

28.A.declinedB.pretendedC.startedD.promised

29.A.mailB.donateC.presentD.sell

30.A.wantedB.expectedC.askedD.needed

31.A.disasterB.jokeC.showD.hit

32.A.speechB.treeC.evidenceD.package

33.A.receiveB.missC.knowD.grow

34.A.forgetfullyB.unwillinglyC.apologeticallyD.regretfully

35.A.typicalB.impressiveC.genuineD.important

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The21-year-oldOlympicchampionZhengQinwenmadehistoryasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympic

singlestitleby36(defeat)Croatia'sDonnaVekicinthefinalmatchinParisonSaturday.Itwasthefirst

singlesmedalforChinaintennissincethesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1988.

Zhengexpressedherthankstohertwocoaches,XiaXiyaoandYuLiqiao,bothof37previously

coachedLiNa.38(Zheng)firstcoachwasXiaXiyao.AftertrainingunderXiaforayear,she

39(send)toYuLiqiao.Knownforherstrictandtoughcoachingstyle,Yuwasfamouslydemanding.

ZhengremarkedthatduringherstayinWuhan,Yuwasthecoachwhocontributedmostsignificantly40

herprogress.

Zhengalsorevealedthelengthshersupportiveparentswenttoduringherearly41(year)to

prepareforthevictory.t6Myparentssacrificedalotforme,^^Zhengsaid."WhenIwas12,mymumquitherjobto

supportmytennisjourney.WhenIwas144215,myfathersoldourhousetohelpmeto

43(real)mytennisdream.Mysuccessisnotjust44(I);ifsalsomyparents9.Theytaught

mehowtostay45(focus)onmydream.Theyalwaysbelievedinme.99

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，假期你去留学生Tom的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件，

内容包括：

1.表不谢意；

2.回忆难忘的瞬间。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearTom,

ThanksagainandI'mlookingforwardtosee