【知识精研】中考英语专项训练课件阅读之节日

SpringFestivalChineseNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,isthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.ItiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.Duringthistime,familiescometogetherforspecialreunions,exchangeNewYeargreetings,andenjoymagnificentfireworkdisplays.Peopledecoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandpapercutoutstobringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.Lionanddragondances,alongwithtraditionalperformances,addtothefestiveatmosphere.It'satimeofjoy,deliciousfood,andculturaltraditions!中国新年，也被称为春节，是中国最重要的传统节日。根据农历日历，它在每年的一月或二月庆祝。在这段时间里，家人团聚，互相祝福，并观赏壮观的烟花。人们用红灯笼和剪纸装饰家居，以求好运和驱逐邪灵。舞狮、舞龙以及传统表演增添了节日的气氛。这是一个充满喜悦、美食和文化传统的时刻。ChineseNewYear/ˈtʃaɪˌniːznuːjɪr/(n.)中国新年SpringFestival/sprɪŋˈfɛstəvəl/(n.)春节traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/(adj.)传统的firework/ˈfaɪərˌwɜrk/(n.)烟花lantern/ˈlæntərn/(n.)灯笼reunion/riˈjuːnjən/(n.)团聚1.WhatistheChineseNewYearalsoknownas?2.WhataresometraditionaldecorationsusedduringChineseNewYear?春节TranslationWordsQuestionsLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthelunarcalendar,markingtheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Duringthisfestival,peoplelightbeautifullanterns,solveriddles,andenjoyliondances.Familiesalsogathertoeatstickyricedumplingscalledtangyuan.Itisajoyfulandcolorfulfestivalthatbringshappinessandgoodluck.元宵节：元宵节是中国的传统节日，它在农历的第15天，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。在这个节日里，人们点亮美丽的灯笼，猜灯谜，观赏舞狮表演。家人也会聚在一起吃叫做汤圆的粘米团子。这是一个欢乐而多彩的节日，带来幸福和好运。lantern/ˈlæntərn/(n.)灯笼riddles/ˈrɪdl̩z/(n.)谜语celebrate/ˈsɛlɪbreɪt/(v.)庆祝joyful/ˈdʒɔɪfəl/(adj.)欢乐的colorful/ˈkʌlərfəl/(adj.)多彩的sticky/ˈstɪki/(adj.)粘的

1.WhatistheLanternFestival?2.WhatactivitiesdopeopleengageinduringtheLanternFestival?元宵节TranslationWordsQuestionsTombSweepingDayTheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItisalsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay.ItusuallytakesplacearoundApril4thor5theachyear.Duringthisfestival,peoplevisitthegravesoftheirancestors,cleanthetombstones,andofferfoodandflowersasawaytohonorandremembertheirlovedones.It'satimeforfamilygatheringsandpayingrespecttoancestors.清明节是中国的传统节日，也被称为扫墓节。它通常在每年的4月4日或5日左右举行。在这个节日里，人们会去拜访祖先的坟墓，清理墓碑，并献上食物和鲜花，以表达对逝去亲人的敬意和怀念之情。这是一个家庭团聚、祭祖的时刻。festival/ˈfɛstəvəl/(n.)节日traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl̩/(adj.)传统的ancestor/ˈænsɛstər/(n.)祖先tombstone/ˈtumstoʊn/(n.)墓碑honor/ˈɑnər/(v.)尊敬remember/rɪˈmɛmbər/(v.)记得1.WhatistheQingmingFestival?2.WhatactivitiesdopeopledoduringtheQingmingFestival?清明节TranslationWordsQuestionsDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itiscelebratedonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthelunarcalendar.Duringthisfestival,peopleparticipateindragonboatraces,eatstickyricedumplingscalledzongzi,andhanguppouchesofherbstowardoffevilspirits.ItcommemoratestheancientpoetQuYuanandisatimeforfamiliestocometogetherandenjoythefestivities.端午节是中国的传统节日。它在农历的五月五日庆祝。在这个节日里，人们参加龙舟比赛，吃叫做粽子的粘米团子，还会挂上草药袋以驱邪。这个节日是为了纪念古代诗人屈原，也是家人团聚、享受喜庆的时刻。dragon/ˈdræɡən/(n.)龙boat/boʊt/(n.)船sticky/ˈstɪki/(adj.)粘的rice/raɪs/(n.)米饭dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/(n.)饺子festival/ˈfɛstəvəl/(n.)节日1.WhatistheDragonBoatFestival?2.WhataresomeactivitiesandtraditionsduringtheDragonBoatFestival?端午节TranslationWordsQuestionsMid-autumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.Duringthisfestival,familiesgathertogethertoadmirethefullmoon,eatmooncakes,andsharestoriesaboutthelegendofChang'e,theMoonGoddess.Lanternsarealsolittocreateamagicalatmosphere.Itisatimetocelebrateunity,family,andharvest.中秋节是中国的传统节日。它在农历八月十五日庆祝。在这个节日里，家人聚在一起赏月，吃月饼，并分享有关嫦娥仙子的传说故事。人们还点亮灯笼，营造出神奇的氛围。这是一个庆祝团结、家庭和丰收的时刻。mid-autumn/mɪd-ˈɔtəmn/(adj.)中秋的traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl̩/(adj.)传统的lunar/ˈlunər/(adj.)农历的admire/ədˈmaɪər/(v.)欣赏legend/ˈlɛdʒənd/(n.)传说unity/ˈjuːnəti/(n.)团结1.Whataresomebenefitsofpracticingyoga?2.Isyogasuitableforbothbeginnersandexperiencedpractitioners?中秋节TranslationWordsQuestionsChongyangFestivalTheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itiscelebratedonthe9thdayofthe9thmonthofthelunarcalendar.Duringthisfestival,peopleclimbmountains,enjoytheautumnscenery,andwearcornelflowerstowardoffevilspirits.Itisatimetoshowrespectfortheelderlyandpromotegoodhealthandlongevity.重阳节是中国的传统节日。它在农历的九月九日庆祝。在这个节日里，人们登山、欣赏秋景，戴上茱萸花来驱邪。这是一个尊敬老人、促进健康和长寿的时刻。festival/ˈfɛstəvl̩/(n.)节日traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl̩/(adj.)传统的lunar/ˈlunər/(adj.)农历的climb/klaɪm/(v.)登山autumn/ˈɔtəm/(n.)秋天respect/rɪˈspɛkt/(n.)尊敬1.WhenistheChongyangFestivalcelebrated?2.WhatactivitiesdopeopledoduringtheChongyangFestival?重阳节TranslationWordsQuestionsInternationalLaborDay,alsoknownasMayDay,iscelebratedonMay1steveryyear.Itisaholidaydedicatedtoworkersandtheirachievements.Onthisday,peopleshowappreciationforthehardworkandcontributionsofworkersacrosstheworld.Itisatimetohonortheirrights,promotefairworkingconditions,andcelebratetheimportanceoflaborinsociety.LaborDay五一国际劳动节，又被称为“五一劳动节”，每年在五月一日庆祝。这是一个致力于工人和他们的成就的节日。在这一天，人们表达对世界各地工人辛勤工作和贡献的感激之情。这是一个尊重工人权益、促进公平工作条件，以及庆祝劳动在社会中的重要性的时刻。international/ˌɪntərˈnæʃənl̩/(adj.)国际的labor/ˈleɪbər/(n.)劳动day/deɪ/(n.)日子workers/ˈwɜːrkərz/(n.)工人achievements/əˈtʃiːvmənts/(n.)成就society/səˈsaɪəti/(n.)社会1.WhenisInternationalLaborDaycelebrated?2.WhatisthesignificanceofInternationalLaborDay?五一国际劳动节TranslationWordsQuestionsNationalDayNationalDayisasignificantholidayinChina.ItiscelebratedonOctober1steveryyear.Duringthistime,peoplecommemoratethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Festivitiesincludeflag-raisingceremonies,parades,fireworks,andculturalperformances.ItisatimeforChinesepeopletoexpresstheirpatriotismandcelebratetheachievementsoftheirnation.中国国庆节是一个重要的节日。它每年在十月一日庆祝。在这个时候，人们纪念中华人民共和国的建立。庆祝活动包括升国旗仪式、游行、烟火和文化表演。这是中国人表达爱国情怀、庆祝国家成就的时刻。national/ˈnæʃənl̩/(adj.)国家的day/deɪ/(n.)日子significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/(adj.)重要的holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/(v.)庆祝achievements/əˈtʃiːvmənts/(n.)成就1.WhenisNationalDaycelebratedinChina?2.WhataresomeactivitiesduringNationalDaycelebrations?国庆节TranslationWordsQuestionsChristmasDayChristmasisajoyousholidaycelebratedaroundtheworld,includinginChina.ItfallsonDecember25theveryyear.PeoplecelebratethebirthofJesusChristandexchangegiftswithlovedones.FestivedecorationssuchasChristmastrees,lights,andornamentsareputupinhomesandstreets.Traditionalactivitiesincludesingingcarols,attendingchurchservices,andenjoyingdeliciousholidaymeals.Itisatimeforfamily,love,andspreadinghappiness.圣诞节：圣诞节是一个在全世界庆祝的喜庆节日，包括在中国。它每年的12月25日。人们庆祝耶稣基督的诞生，并与亲人交换礼物。家庭和街道上都会装饰圣诞树、灯光和装饰品。传统活动包括唱颂歌、参加教堂礼拜和享用美味的节日大餐。这是一个家庭、爱和传递快乐的时刻。joyous/ˈdʒɔɪəs/(adj.)快乐的holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/(v.)庆祝exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/(v.)交换festive/ˈfɛstɪv/(adj.)节日的traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl̩/(adj.)传统的1.WhenisChristmascelebrated?2.WhataresometraditionalactivitiesduringChristmas?圣诞节TranslationWordsQuestionsThanksgivingThanksgivingisaspecialholidaycelebratedinmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates.ItisobservedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Duringthistime,familiesandfriendscometogethertoexpressgratitudeandappreciationfortheblessingsintheirlives.AtraditionalThanksgivingmealoftenincludesroastedturkey,stuffing,cranberrysauce,andpumpkinpie.Itisatimetoreflectontheimportanceofgratitudeandtogetherness.感恩节是一个特殊的节日，在包括美国在内的许多国家都有庆祝。它在每年的11月的第四个星期四。在这个时候，家人和朋友聚在一起，表达对生活中的祝福和感激之情。传统的感恩节大餐通常包括烤火鸡、填料、蔓越莓酱和南瓜派。这是一个反思感恩和团结重要性的时刻。。thanksgiving/ˈθæŋksˌɡɪvɪŋ/(n.)感恩节holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/(v.)庆祝gratitude/ˈɡrætɪˌtud/(n.)感激together/təˈɡɛðər/(adv.)一起reflect/rɪˈflɛkt/(v.)反思1.WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?2.WhatisthesignificanceofThanksgiving?感恩节TranslationWordsQuestionsEasterEasterisajoyfulholidaycelebratedbyChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcommemoratestheresurrectionofJesusChrist.Easterfallsondifferentdateseachyear,usuallybetweenlateMarchandlateApril.Peopleparticipateinvariousactivitiessuchasattendingchurchservices,decoratingeggs,andhavingEasteregghunts.Itisatimetocelebratenewbeginnings,hope,andthetriumphoflifeoverdeath.复活节是一个由全世界的基督徒庆祝的喜庆节日。它纪念耶稣基督的复活。复活节每年的日期不同，通常在三月下旬到四月下旬之间。人们参与各种活动，如参加教堂礼拜、装饰彩蛋和进行复活节彩蛋寻找游戏。这是一个庆祝新的开始、希望和生命战胜死亡的时刻。easter/ˈiːstər/(n.)复活节joyful/ˈdʒɔɪfəl/(adj.)快乐的holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/(v.)庆祝resurrection/ˌrɛzəˈrɛkʃən/(n.)复活triumph/ˈtraɪʌmf/(n.)胜利1.WhatdoesEastercelebrate?2.WhataresomeactivitiespeopledoduringEaster?复活节TranslationWordsQuestionsHalloweenHalloweenisanexcitingholidaycelebratedinmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates.IttakesplaceonOctober31steachyear.DuringHalloween,peopledressupincostumes,oftenasspookycreaturesorcharacters.Theygotrick-or-treating,wheretheyvisithousesandreceivecandies.Jack-o'-lanterns,carvedpumpkinswithcandlesinside,areacommondecoration.Itisafuntimefilledwithcostumes,treats,andalittlebitoffright!万圣节是一个在包括美国在内的许多国家庆祝的令人兴奋的节日。它每年的10月31日举行。在万圣节期间，人们穿着各种服装，通常是吓人的生物或角色。他们去“不给糖就捣蛋”，即去拜访房屋，并收到糖果。雕刻南瓜灯笼（里面有蜡烛的刻花南瓜）是常见的装饰品。这是一个充满了服装、糖果和一点点恐惧的有趣时刻！halloween/ˌhæloʊˈwin/(n.)万圣节exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/(adj.)令人兴奋的holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/(v.)庆祝costumes/ˈkɑstjumz/(n.)服装spooky/ˈspuki/(adj.)吓人的1.WhenisHalloweencelebrated?2.WhataresomecommonactivitiesduringHalloween?

万圣节TranslationWordsQuestionsIndependenceDayIndependenceDayisasignificantholidaycelebratedintheUnitedStatesonJuly4th.Itcommemoratesthecountry'sdeclarationofindependencefromGreatBritainin1776.Onthisday,peoplegathertocelebratewithparades,fireworks,andbarbecues.TheAmericanflag,withitsred,white,andbluecolors,isproudlydisplayed.Familiesandfriendscometogethertoenjoypicnicsandwatchspectacularfireworkdisplays.Itisadayofpatriotism,unity,andpridefortheUnitedStates.美国独立日是一个重要的节日，庆祝于每年的7月4日。它纪念了美国于1776年从英国宣告独立。在这一天，人们聚集在一起通过游行、烟火和烧烤来庆祝。美国国旗以其红、白、蓝三色自豪地展示。家人和朋友聚在一起享受野餐，观看壮观的烟火表演。这是美国的爱国主义、团结和自豪的一天。independence/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/(n.)独立holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/(v.)庆祝parades/pəˈreɪdz/(n.)游行fireworks/ˈfaɪərˌwɜrks/(n.)烟火patriotism/ˈpeɪtriəˌtɪzəm/(n.)爱国主义1.WhatisIndependenceDay?2.HowdopeoplecelebrateIndependenceDay?独立日TranslationWordsQuestionsValentine'sDayValentine'sDayisaspecialholidaycelebratedonFebruary14theachyear.Itisadaytoexpressloveandaffectiontowardsfamily,friends,andromanticpartners.Peopleexchangegifts,suchascards,chocolates,andflowers.Redandpinkarethecolorsassociatedwiththisday.Manypeoplegoondatesorspendqualitytimetogether.Itisadaytoshowkindness,appreciation,andcareforthepeoplewelove.情人节是每年的2月14日庆祝的特殊节日。它是一个表达对家人、朋友和恋人的爱和深情的日子。人们互赠礼物，如卡片、巧克力和鲜花。红色和粉色是与这一天相关联的颜色。许多人会约会或共度美好时光。这是一个向我们所爱的人展示善意、欣赏和关怀的日子。Valentine'sDay/ˈvælənˌtaɪnzdeɪ/(n.)情人节holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/(v.)庆祝affection/əˈfɛkʃən/(n.)深情、爱意gifts/ɡɪfts/(n.)礼物romantic/roʊˈmæntɪk/(adj.)浪漫的1.WWhenisValentine'sDaycelebrated?2.WhataresomecommongiftsexchangedonValentine'sDay?情人节TranslationWordsQuestionsNewYearNewYear'sDayisaspecialholidaycelebratedonJanuary1steachyear.Itmarksthebeginningofthenewyear.Onthisday,peopleoftengatherwithfamilyandfriendstocelebrate.Theymayhaveabigmealtogether,watchfireworks,andexchangegoodwishesforthecomingyear.Itisatimetoreflectonthepastyearandmakeresolutionsforthefuture.NewYear'sDayisfilledwithjoy,hope,andnewbeginnings.元旦是每年的1月1日庆祝的特殊节日。它标志着新一年的开始。在这一天，人们通常与家人和朋友聚在一起庆祝。他们可能一起吃一顿盛大的晚餐，观看烟花，并交换对未来一年的美好祝福。这是一个反思过去一年并为未来制定计划的时刻。元旦充满了喜悦、希望和新的开始NewYear'sDay/nuːjɪrzdeɪ/(n.)元旦holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/(v.)庆祝beginning/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/(n.)开始fireworks/ˈfaɪərˌwɜrks/(n.)烟花resolutions/ˌrɛzəˈluʃənz/(n.)决心、计划1.WhenisNewYear'sDaycelebrated?2.WhataresomecommonactivitiesonNewYear'sDay?元旦TranslationWordsQuestionsAprilFools'DayAprilFools'DayisafunholidaycelebratedonApril1steachyear.Itisadayforplayingtricksandpranksonfriendsandfamily.Peopleoftencreateharmlesshoaxesortellsillyjokestomakeotherslaugh.It'simportanttorememberthatthepranksshouldbelightheartedandnothurtful.Onthisday,laughterfillstheair,andeveryoneenjoystheplayfulspiritofAprilFools'Day.愚人节是每年的4月1日庆祝的一个有趣节日。这是一个可以对朋友和家人玩恶作剧和恶作剧的日子。人们通常制造无害的恶作剧或讲一些愚蠢的笑话来逗乐他人。重要的是要记住，恶作剧应该是轻松愉快的，不要伤害他人。在这一天，笑声充斥着空气，每个人都享受愚人节的俏皮精神。AprilFools'Day/ˈeɪprəlfuzdeɪ/(n.)愚人节holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/(v.)庆祝tricks/trɪks/(n.)恶作剧pranks/præŋks/(n.)恶作剧laughter/ˈlæftər/(n.)笑声1.WhenisAprilFools'Daycelebrated?2.WhenisAprilFools'Daycelebrated?愚人节TranslationWordsQuestionsChildren'sDayChildren'sDayisaspecialholidaydedicatedtocelebratingchildren.Itisobservedondifferentdatesaroundtheworld,butinChina,itiscelebratedonJune1st.Onthisday,childrenarehonoredandrecognizedfortheirimportanceinsociety.Variousactivitiesandeventsareorganizedtoentertainandeducatechildren,includinggames,performances,andspecialtreats.Itisajoyfuldayfilledwithlaughter,fun,andloveforchildren.儿童节是一个特殊的节日，专门用来庆祝儿童。世界各地的儿童节庆祝日期不同，但在中国，儿童节是在6月1日庆祝的。在这一天，儿童被尊重和认可，因为他们在社会中的重要性。各种活动和事件被组织起来，以娱乐和教育儿童，包括游戏、表演和特殊的待遇。这是一个充满欢笑、乐趣和对儿童的爱的快乐日子。Children'sDay/ˈtʃɪldrənzdeɪ/(n.)儿童节holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/(v.)庆祝special/ˈspɛʃəl/(adj.)特殊的activities/ækˈtɪvətiz/(n.)活动joyful/ˈdʒɔɪfəl/(adj.)愉快的1.WhenisChildren'sDaycelebratedinChina?2.WhataresometypicalactivitiesonChildren'sDay?儿童节TranslationWordsQuestionsSt.Patrick'sDaySt.Patrick'sDayisafestiveholidaycelebratedonMarch17theachyear.IthonorsSaintPatrick,thepatronsaintofIreland.Peoplearoundtheworld,includinginChina,celebratethisdaywithparades,wearinggreenclothes,anddecoratingwithshamrocks(athree-leafclover).TheyalsoenjoytraditionalIrishmusicanddance.St.Patrick'sDayisajoyfulcelebrationofIrishcultureandheritage.圣帕特里克节是每年的3月17日庆祝的一个欢乐节日。它是为了纪念爱尔兰的守护神圣帕特里克而设立的。全世界的人们，包括中国，都会通过举行游行、穿绿色的衣服和装饰三叶草来庆祝这一天。他们还会欣赏传统的爱尔兰音乐和舞蹈。圣帕特里克节是对爱尔兰文化和传统的欢乐庆祝。St.Patrick'sDay/seɪntˈpætrɪksdeɪ/(n.)圣帕特里克节festive/ˈfɛstɪv/(adj.)欢庆的holiday/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/(n.)节日parades/pəˈreɪdz/(n.)游行shamrocks/ˈʃæmrɑks/(n.)三叶草heritage/ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/(n.)遗产1.WhenisSt.Patrick'sDaycelebrated?2.WhataresomecommontraditionsonSt.Patrick'sDay?圣帕特里克节TranslationWordsQuestionsCarniva