中考英语二轮复习课件：专题九+非谓语动词

专题九

非谓语动词考点一

动词不定式1.不定式的构成肯定：to

do

否定：not

to

do2.用法动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语和定语。句法功能用法示例主语动词不定式作主语，通常可使用it作形式主语，不定式后置。常见句式：（1）It

is

+adj.+for

sb.

to

do

sth.（2）It

is+adj.+of

sb.

to

do

sth.（3）It

takes

sb.+一段时间+to

do

sth.To

learn

Maths

well

is

not

easy.学好数学不容易。It

took

the

boy

a

long

time

to

make

the

model

plane.那个男孩子花了很长时间制作那个飞机模型。It’s

kind

of

him

to

give

up

his

seat

to

the

old

man.他很善良，把座位让给了那位老人。宾语（1）常用不定式作宾语的动词包括：want;

would

like;

refuse;

hope;

decide;

wish;

try;

learn;

expect;

help;

offer;

start;

fail;

plan;

promise（2）think/find

it

+

adj.

+

to

do

sth.I

expect

to

hear

from

her

soon.我期待不久收到她的来信。I

think

it

necessary

to

review

the

material

before

the

exam.我认为考试前复习材料是很有必要的。续表句法功能用法示例状语（1）表目的：to

do

/

in

order

to

do（2）表结果：enough...to

/

too...toI

study

hard

in

order

to

get

good

grades.我努力学习，目的是取得好成绩。He

is

old

enough

to

make

his

own

decision.他足够大能自己做决定了。续表句法功能用法示例宾语补足语advise/ask/allow/encourage/expect/force/invite/order/require/want/warn/teach+sb./sth.

to

do

sth.I

would

advise

you

to

start

planning

your

future

career

as

soon

as

possible.我建议你尽快开始规划你未来的职业。续表句法功能用法示例定语需后置，

如果是不及物动词且与所修饰词之间是动宾关系，不定式后要加介词I

need

some

paper

to

write

on.我需要一些能写字的纸。续表句法功能用法示例(

)1.

David

learnt

______

when

he

was

five.DA.

swim

B.

swims

C.

swam

D.

to

swim(

)2.

Today

is

Father’s

Day,

and

I

plan

______

a

dinner

for

my

father.AA.

to

prepare

B.

preparing

C.

prepared

D.

prepare(

)3.

—Mike,

we

are

told

not

______

the

phone

while

crossing

the

street.—I

am

sorry.

I

won’t

do

it

again.BA.

answering

B.

to

answer

C.

answer

D.

to

answering(

)4.

Science

is

my

favourite

subject,

so

I

have

prepared

______

the

STEAM

Club.CA.

join

B.

joining

C.

to

join

D.

to

joining考点二

动词-ing形式1.动词-ing形式的构成肯定：doing

否定：not

doing2.用法动词-ing在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。句法功能用法示例主语动词-ing作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Seeing

is

believing.眼见为实。宾语（1）常用动词-ing作宾语的动词包括：enjoy;

practice;

finish;

mind;

keep;

suggest;

imagine;

considerI

enjoy

reading

books

in

my

free

time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。句法功能用法示例宾语（2）在介词后面的动词用-ing形式口诀：完成练习值得忙（finish;

practice;

be

worth;

be

busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep;

be

used

to;

give

up）考虑建议不禁想

（consider;

suggest;

can’t

help;

feel

like）期待喜爱要介意（look

forward

to;

enjoy;mind）Before

leaving

for

work,

he

spent

some

time

preparing

by

reviewing

his

notes.在去上班之前，他花了一些时间复习笔记来做准备。续表句法功能用法示例定语常置于名词前，表示名词的用途washing

machine;

swimming

pool宾语补足语see；

watch;

notice;

hear;

listen

to

+

sb.

/

sth.

doing

sth.

看到/注意到/听到……正在做某事I

saw

him

playing

the

piano

just

now.我刚看到他在弹钢琴。续表句法功能用法示例状语do

sth.

doing

sth.做某事的同时做另一件事He

entered

the

room,

holding

a

book

in

his

hand.他走进房间，手里拿着一本书。续表3.有些词后面既可以接动词不定式to

do

又可以接动词-ing

形式，

但意义有区别remember

to

do

sth.记得去做某事remember

doing

sth.记得做过某事forget

to

do

sth.忘记去做某事forget

doing

sth.忘记做了某事stop

to

do

sth.停下来去做某事stop

doing

sth.停止做某事go

on

to

do

sth.继续去做另外一件事go

on

doing

sth.继续做某事mean

to

do

sth.打算做某事mean

doing

sth.意味着做某事be

used

to

do

sth.被用于做某事be

used

to

doing

sth.习惯于做某事1.

—The

Lifelong

Journey

is

one

of

the

most

touching

books

____

I

have

ever

read.—Yeah,

the

book

is

fantastic

and

I

am

looking

forward

to

______

it

again.A.

that；reading

B.

which；to

readC.

that；to

read

D.

which；readingA2.

The

teachers

used

to

____

key

points

on

the

blackboard,

but

now

they

are

getting

used

to

______

them

through

PPTs.A.

write；showing

B.

writing；showC.

write；show

D.

writing；showingA(

)3.

Many

people

enjoy

______

zongzi

by

themselves

on

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.AA.

making

B.

made

C.

to

make

D.

to

making考点三

动词-ed形式（过去分词）1.动词-ed形式的构成肯定形式：done2.用法动词-ed与be构成被动语态，与have/has/had构成完成时，也可以在句子中作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。（1）作表语I

was

delighted

to

receive

the

invitation

to

speak

at

the

conference.我很高兴收到在会议上发言的邀请。（2）作定语John

came

back

home

with

a

tired

face.John带着一脸疲惫回了家。（3）作宾语补足语We

found

the

door

locked.我们发现门锁着。（4）作状语Deeply

moved

by

the

story,

she

decided

to

help

the

poor

child.被这个故事深深地打动，她决定帮助那个可怜的孩子。【注意】主动表被动

need

doing

=

need

to

be

done【拓展】去掉to的动词不定式（使役动词）

make/let/have...do（表示经常或全过程）see/hear/watch/notice...dowould

rather

do

than

do1.

The

task,

___________

（complete）

by

John

yesterday,

was

highly

praised

by

his

teacher.2.

I

enjoy

listening

to

the

songs______（sing）

by

Jay.completedsung一、单项选择(

)1.

My

little

brother

suggested

______

for

a

walk.BA.

to

go

B.

going

C.

goes

D.

went(

)2.

(2024·扬州中考)China

has

made

great

efforts

______

other

countries

build

high-speed

railways.BA.

help

B.

to

help

C.

helping

D.

helped(

)3.

Mr.

Brown

told

his

son

not

______

the

paintings

in

the

museum.BA.

touch

B.

to

touch

C.

touching

D.

touched(

)4.

Many

students

practice

______

in

the

morning

because

of

the

P.E.

exam.BA.

run

B.

running

C.

ran

D.

to

running(

)5.

—Miss

Li,

can

you

tell

me

how

to

improve

my

writing

skills?—Certainly.

I

advise

you

______

a

diary

in

English

every

day.AA.

to

keep

B.

keeping

C.

kept

D.

keep6.

There

is

no

doubt

____

Harry

Potter

is

worth

______.A.

whether;

read

B.

if;

to

readC.

that;

reading

D.

as;

being

readC(

)7.

The

painting

is

really

valuable

to

him.

He

will

never

agree

______

it.DA.

sell

B.

sells

C.

sold

D.

to

sell(

)8.

______

the

people

locked

inside,

the

firemen

broke

down

the

door.BA.

Reach

B.

To

reach

C.

Reaching

D.

To

reaching9.

—Exercising

is

good

for

our

health.—You’re

right.

So

I’d

rather

____

an

hour’s

walk

than

______

in

front

of

the

computer.A.

to

take;

sit

B.

take;

sitC.

take;

sitting

D.

to

take;

sittingB(

)10.

As

teenagers,

we

are

not

allowed

______

mobile

phones

into

school

so

that

we

can

focus

on

our

schoolwork.BA.

bring

B.

to

bring

C.

bringing

D.

brought(

)11.

—The

art

festival

is

coming.

It’s

a

good

chance

to

show

ourselves.—You

are

very

good

at

______.

And

you

will

be

the

most

popular

star.AA.

singing

B.

sing

C.

to

sing

D.

sang(

)12.

The

Great

Wall

is

so

famous

that

a

large

number

of

travellers

wish

______

it.CA.

visit

B.

visiting

C.

to

visit

D.

visited13.

An

old

man

____

on

the

side

of

the

road

was

found

______,

and

he

was

sent

to

the

hospital

by

the

bus

driver

and

passengers

immediately.A.

lies;

dies

B.

lay;

died

C.

lain;

dead

D.

lying;

dyingD(

)14.

The

new

year

is

coming.

Teachers

encourage

us

______

new

hobbies.CA.

develop

B.

developing

C.

to

develop

D.

developed(

)15.

—Ms.

Griffin,

what

should

we

do

______

stupid

mistakes

in

the

coming

exams?—Be

more

careful.DA.

avoid

make

B.

avoiding

makingC.

avoid

making

D.

to

avoid

making(

)16.

Peter’s

mother

gets

up

early

______

breakfast

for

him

every

morning.AA.

to

make

B.

making

C.

make

D.

makes(

)17.

—Hi!

Alice,

why

are

you

in

such

a

hurry?—

______

my

best

friend

from

Canada

at

the

airport.CA.

Meet

B.

Meeting

C.

To

meet

D.

Met18.

—Look!

There

are

some

students

____

basketball

on

the

playground.—Yes.

I

often

see

them

______

basketball

there.A.

play;

play

B.

play;

playingC.

playing;

play

D.

playing;

playingC19.

—Clara,

you

have

____

Journey

to

the

West

for

two

weeks.—Sorry,

I

wanted

to

give

it

back

but

was

made

______

Dazhou

on

business

last

week.A.

borrowed;

to

leave

B.

kept;

to

leaveC.

kept;

leave

D.

borrowed;

leaveB二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.

My

dream

is

_________（travel）

around

China.2.

We

burn

things_________（make）

energy.3.

________________（communicate）

is

more

than

just

speaking.4.

Would

you

mind________（close）

the

window?

It’s

a

bit

cold.5.

I

love

the

novels________（write）

by

John.6.

I

found

a

dictionary______（lie）

on

the

floor

when

I

entered

the

classroom.to

travelto

makeCommunicatingclosingwrittenlying7.

Can

you

finish

________（read）

the

book

in

a