高考英语常见词性转换训练（三）

Groupnineteen361.Theviruswhichresultedinthedeadlydiseaseisthoughttohave___________(origin)inthetropics.362.Itisoneofthemost__________(origin)worksofimaginationinEnglish.363._________(origin)itwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbegantosurface.364.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbea__________(pain)experience.365._________(pain)shy,hefinallysummonedupcouragetodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeclass.366.Whatthegovernmentshoulddoistocalmdownthepublicwhenevertheyarein_________(panicky)367.Hewas__________(panicky)intojumpinguponhearingasuddennoisedownstairs.368.Highschoolscallforstudents’___________(participate)insocialpractice.369.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedforthehealthstatusofthe___________(participate).370.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith__________(patient).371.Hehadbeen___________(patient)waitingintheanteroomforanhour.372.Ifyouare__________(patient),youareannoyedbecauseyouhavetowaittoolongforsomething.372.Hehasattemptedtofinda_________(peace)solutiontotheconflict.373.Thefarmersstagedanoisybut_________(peace)protestoutsidetheheadquartersofthecompany.374.Alionwassleeping_________(peace)intheforestwhenamouseranacrosshispaw.375.Mygood__________(perform)inthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfuture.376.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOpera__________(perform)inLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.377.Hewasapoor__________(perform)atschoolandleftwithnoqualifications.378.Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergives___________(permit).379.Weather___________(permit),thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextSaturday.380.Thenovelwaswrittenonthebasisof__________(person)experience.Keys:361originated362original363Originally364painful365Painfully366panic367panicked368participation369participants370patience371patiently372impatient373peaceful374peacefully375performance376performed377performer378permission379permitting380personalGrouptwenty381.Despitetheirdifferent___________(person),theybecamegoodfriends.382.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodevelop_________(person),you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.383.Iallowedmyselftobe__________(persuade)intoenteringthespeechcontest.384.SomeAmericansargue___________(persuade)infavorofatotalbanonhandguns.385.Itdidn’ttakemuch__________(persuade)togethertoagreetotelluswhatsheknewaboutthecase.386.Shewasmoreaccustomedtococktailpartychatterthanto__________(philosophy)discussions.387.Thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthe_________(physics)world.388.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionof_________(physics)characteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.389.Awell-knownBritish__________(physics)pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.390.Asweallknow,Einsteinwasafamous__________(physics)withgreatachievements.391.One_________(please)evening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.392.Ithinkhe’sgoingtobe_________(please)thatweidentifiedtherealproblems.393.Hemixedbusinessand_________(please)inaperfectanddynamicway.394.Therearehundredsof_________(poison)spidersandsnakesinthejungle.395.Shewasaccusedin2020of_________(poison)hersecondhusband.396.ManyEasternAsiansprefertoholdtheiremotionsincheckandinsteadexpressthemselveswithgreat__________(polite).397.InChina,thehostmaystill_________(polite)asktheirgueststostaywhentheyaretoleave.398.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybe___________(polite)inanother.399.Hewasa__________(politics)prisonerwhowasputinprisonbecausehewasthoughttobeharmfultothestate.400.Hisproposalthatalleducationandtraininginstitutionswithoutpermitsshouldbeclosedmadesensebotheconomicallyand__________(politics).Keys:381personalities382personally383persuaded384persuasively385persuasion386philosophical387physical388physical389physician390physicist391.Pleasant392pleased393pleasure394poisonous395poisoning396politeness397politely398impolite399political400politicallyGrouptwenty-one401.Heisanatural__________(politics)andagiftedorator(演说家)whoknowshowtoworkacrowd.402.Itwasreportedtobethemost_________(pollute)bodyofwaterintheworld.403.Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectof________(pollute)onlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.404.Sulphurdioxideisa_________(pollute)andamajorcontributortoacidrain.405.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolate’sshortage——chocolate’sgrowing_________(popular)andlessproductionofcocoa(theplantfromwhichchocolateismade).406.Healoneispoorwhodoesnot__________(possess)knowledge.407.Themanhasajealousnature,thoughheisnotparticularly____________(possess).408.Iaminthe__________(possess)ofsomeinformationthatIthinkwillinterestyou.409.Another_________(possible)isthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.410.Youmaynotthinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitis__________(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.411.A_______(power)snowstormismovingtowardusandwehavetogetpreparedforit.412.IagreewithitinprinciplebutIdoubtifitwillhappenin__________(practice).413.In___________(practice)termsthislawmaybedifficulttoenforce.414.__________(practice)speaking,wecan’taffordit.415.Thefamousspecialist_________(predict)theelectionresultbetweenthetwopoliticalpartieswouldbeclose.416.Asweallknow,weather__________(predict)hasneverbeenanaccuratesciencebecausethechangeofweatheris__________(predict).417.Thecontestisopentoeveryone,but__________(prefer)isgiventopeoplewhohaverelatedexperience.418.IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.419.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthe___________(prepare)havebeenmade.420.Being_________(prepare)inadvanceandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlifeinajungleadventure.Keys:401politician402polluted403pollution404pollutant405popularity406possess407.Possessive408possession409possibility410impossible411powerful412practice413practical414Practically415predicted416prediction,unpredictable417preference418preferred419preparations420prepared.Grouptwenty-two421.Thenewdrugcanbeboughtatadrugstorewithoutaphysician’s___________(prescribe).422.Thesalesmanagerwillgivea___________(present)onthenewproductsthisFriday.423.Althoughthereisnoactualfacttoprovethe___________(present)ofalien,scientistsarestilllookingforlivingthingsinspace.424.Tibetanshaveaspecialtraditionof__________(present)Hada,alongpieceofsilk,totheirdearfriends.425.Wellbeforetheappearingoffridges,therewasademandforicefor__________(preserve)andcateringfood.426.ThepaintingsdatingbacktotheQinDynastyareinanexcellentstateof__________(preserve)intheNationalMuseum.426.Sheisabletostaycalmundergreat__________(press)whichIadmireverymuch.427.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthebodiesofcarsare__________(press)outofsheetsofmetal.428.Thebest__________(prevent)forcholeraistodrinkboiledorfilteredwater,andeatonlywell-cookedfood.429.Earlywarningsofrisingwaterlevels__________(prevent)anothermajorcatastropheasexpected.430.Numerous___________(price)antiquesweredestroyedinfireswhenwesterncountriesinvadedChina.431.Personally,savingtimeis__________savingmoney.(个人认为，节省时间比节省金钱更重要prior)432.Banksnormallygive_________(prior)tolargebusinesswhendecidingonloans.433.Thefactorycannotcontinueitscurrentlevelof__________(produce)becauseofthelackofrawmaterial.434.Myuncleworkswithabigcompanywhose_________(produce)issoldbothathomeandoverseas.435.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmore__________(produce)livesthanthosewhohadnot.436.In2021,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000__________(profession)playersworldwideparticipatinginthem.437.Michaelisa___________(profession)-trainedchefwhoworkswithafive-starhotel.438.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget__________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.439.Doubtsaboutitssafetyfadingaway,muchimportanceisattachedtothedevelopmentand_________(promote)ofChinesetraditionalmedicine.440.The__________(pronounce)inAmericanandBritishEnglishisalsodifferent,evenwhenthespellingisthesame.Keys421prescription422presentation423presence424presenting425preserving426pressure427pressed428prevention429prevented430priceless431priorto432priority433production434product435productive436professional437professionally438promoted439promotion440pronunciationGrouptwenty-three441.Itis___________(propose)thatthepriceofcarsandpetrolshouldbeincreasedtocombatthegrowingtrafficandpollutionproblems.442.Theteachermayrequireasecond__________(propose)ifthefirstisoff-pointorunclear.443.Sheisconsideringwhethertoacceptherboyfriend’s__________(propose)ofmarriage.444.BecauseoftheunclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysaltinhopeofseeking_________(protect)fromradiation.445.Theylivedinasmallvillage___________(protect)bywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.446.Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelysuspect,sincetheyhadnoexact_______(prove)aboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.447.Lackofconfidenceisa___________(psychology)barriertosuccess.448.Thefindingswere__________(publish)inthejournalDevelopmentalScience.449.Shoutingandthreatsof_________(punish)woulddefinitelyresultinadisaster.450.Peoplehavelong__________(puzzle)overhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerockstobuildpyramidswithoutmodernmachines.451.Ifeelsurethatintermsof_________(qualify),abilityandexperience,youareabsolutelysuitedtotheposition.452.Sheisrespectedeverywhereasavitalforceinthefightforhumanrightsand________(race)equality.453.Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic__________(react)whichstoppedhisheart.454.Ozoneisahighly_________(react)formofoxygengas.455.Withthepollutiongrowingserious,governmentsare_________(realize)thatrecyclingmaynotenough.456.Thereisagrowing__________(realize)thatchangesmustbemade.457.Itis__________(reason)toassumethatheknewbeforehandwhatwouldhappen.458.IwanttochangemyjobbecausethejobIamdoingisbeginningtomake___________(reason)demandsonmyfreetime.459.Allvisitorstothemuseummustreporttothe__________(receive)deskonarrival.460.Thereisageneral__________(recognize)oftheurgentneedforreform.Keys441proposed442proposal443proposal444protection445protected446proof447psychological448.Published449punishment450puzzled451qualification452racial453reaction454reactive455realizing456realization457reasonable458unreasonable459reception460recognitionGrouptwenty-four461.Iparticipatedinvolunteeractivitiesonthe____________(recommend)ofyou.462.Todealwiththeproblem,itis___________(recommend)thatabigpartofthegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeusedforhealtheducationanddiseaseprevent.463.Shemadeaquick_________(recover)fromtheoperation.464.Iamwritingin_________(refer)toyourletterof15August.465.Peoplewhodon’treadnewspaperaresometimes_________(refer)toasnon-readers.466.Somepeoplebelievethattheclothesareoftena________(reflect)ofone’spersonality.467.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat__________(reflect)myinterest.468.WhatlaybehindhisangerwasreallythehurthefeltatGrace’s_________(refuse)tocooperatewithhim.469.Personally,everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcare_________(regard)oftheirabilitytopay.470.Itispossiblethatpeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentassumptionsabouttheworld________(regard)suchimportantandbasicideasastime,personalspace.471.Evenwithouttheproblemof_________(region)differences,rockspresentadifficultyasuniquetimemarkers.472.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto_________(registration)withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.473.Muchoftheirsuccesswasachievedonthebasisofgoodmanagementand_________(regular)474.Theproducercomes__________(regular)tocollectthecamerasreturnedtoourshopforqualityproblems.475.WhatIfoundhelpfulformeistobementallypreparedtoface__________(reject).476.Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath________(relate)skills.477.Hersister,herparentsherbrotherandsomeofher__________(relate)jumpedintothewateroneafteronetosaveher,althoughtheydidn’thavegoodswimmingskills.478.Good________(relate)withotherpeoplewillhelpyouachieveyourgoals.479.Ienjoythe_________(relax)workingenvironmentandhaveagoodrelationshipwithmyco-workers.480.Hetoldmeitvery__________(relax)onthephone,butIcouldseehisheartbleedingclearly.Keys461recommendation462recommended463recovery464reference465referred466reflection467reflected468refusal469regardless470regarding471regional472register473regulation474regularly475rejection476related477relatives478relationship479relaxing480relaxedlyGrouptwenty-five481.Thereisno________(rely)informationaboutciviliancasualtiesinthewar.482.Generallyspeaking,carbuyersaremoreinterestedinsafetyand________(rely)thanspeed.483.Tomy_______(relieve),mysonrealizedtheimportanceofstudywhenhewasnarrowlyadmittedtoalocalhighschool.484,Iwasquite_________(relieve)tohearthatyoudidn’tgethurtintheaccident.485.Inourcountry,peopleenjoycompletefreedomofdifferent_________(religion)beliefs.486.Youaresupposedtoclearupthe_________(remain)ofyourpicnicwhenyouareleaving.487.Thethreepartiesagreetomeetnextmonthtosettle__________(remain)problems.488.Whattheyexpectedtobethe_________(remove)ofasmalllumpturnedouttobeamajoroperation.489.Itisoneofthebestzoosintheworldwithover6,000animals____________(represent)morethan450species.490.Thesnakeswallowingitstailisa___________(represent)ofinfinity.491.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilar________(require)forimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.492.Youneeda_______(rescue)ifyougetlostandyourcargetsstuck.493.Therewasaremarkable__________(resemble)betweenMichaelandPeterinpersonality.494.Hehas_________(reserve)alargeroomforthephotographyexhibition.495.Ifyouwanttotreatyourfriendsintherestaurant,you’dbettermakea__________(reserve)inadvance.496.Ihavesubmittedmy_________(resign)tothedirectorofmydepartmentandithasbeenaccepted.497.Inthisareawecanbuildspecialhousesto_________(resistance)earthquakeshocks.498.Thesecommentscamein__________(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedlocalnewsmen.499.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheirshareof__________(responsible)fortheglobalsafety.500.Obviouslythegovernmentrequiredallthecitizenstodisposetherubbish__________(responsible).Keys:481reliable482reliability483relief484relieved485religious486remains487remaining488removal489representing490representation491requirement492rescuer493resemblance494reserved495reservation496resignation497resist498response499responsibility500responsiblyGrouptwenty-six501.Insome__________(respect),developingcountriesaredefinitelydifferentfromdevelopedcountries.502.Hecamefromaperfectly__________(respect)middle-classfamily.503.Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir_________(respect)fields.504.Thechildreninourhomearealways___________(respect)totheirelders.505.Mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnoware__________(restrict)todryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.506.Thebiggest__________(restrict)onourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething.507.ImetThomas,a_________(retire),rich,oldmanfromNewYorktheotherday.508.Shewasgoingtotakeearly___________(retire)onaccountofherpoorhealth.509.She_________(revise)forthemathstestyesterdayafternoon.510.Theoldruleshavetobe_________(revise)becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedahundredyearsago.511.Weareafraidwewillnevermanagetofinishour_________(revise)beforetheexams.512.Threechildrenweretakenhostageduringthebank________(rob)513.Inthepicture,aman_________(rude)opensagarbagecanandviolentlythrowsallkindsofwasteintoit.514.Imustofferyouanapologyformy________(rude)lastnight.515.Heisgoingtobuildroomcalled“familyloveroom”inthecommunity,wherehecanhelptheleft-behindchildrenandteachthemabout________(safe)inhissparetime.516.Thewasteis_________(safe)lockedawayuntilitisnolongerradioactive.517.With97%oftheworld’swatertoo________(salt)tobedrunk,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement.518.Agoodbookcanbe__________(satisfy),canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.519.OnhearinghissonhadbeenadmittedtoHarvarduniversity,thefatherworeasmileof___________(satisfy)onhisface.520.Theauthorconsidersthatreaderscan_________(scarce)understandmostofthebooks.Keys501respects502respectable503respective504respectful505restricted506restriction507retired508retirement509revised510revised511revision512robbery513rudely514rudeness515safety516safely517salty518satisfying519satisfaction520scarcelyGrouptwenty-seven521.Dayafterday,you’llhavenewexperienceswhichcanbe________(scare),butitcanalsobefun.522.Agroupofmovingele