2024山东冬季高中学业水平考试英语语法填空真题汇编（含答案）

近五年（19-23年）山东冬季合格考语法填空汇编2019年冬合格考TheChinesepeoplebelievethatthereisabalancebetweentheYinandYang.TheYinstandsfordarknesswhiletheYang1.____(stand)forlifeandbrightness.TheDoubleNinthFestival,orChongyangFestival,iscelebrated2.____theninthdayoftheninthlunar(阴历)month.ThenumbernineisregardedasYang.However,becausethenumbernineisdoubled,thereistoomuchyang.Toomuchyang3.____(be)abadthing.Toavoidbadluck,peoplegettogetherandspendtheday4.____(climb)amountain,drinkingchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearingthedogwoodplant.Itisalso5.____(tradition)forpeopletoeatDoubleNinthcakesforabetterlifeontheday.these6.____(cake)aremadeofflour(面粉)andsugarwithnutsin7.____(they).In1989,theChinesegovernment8.____(change)thefestivalinto“SeniorDay”toshowrespectandcarefortheaged.Now,onthisday,theagedcantakepartin9.____(activity)likemountainclimbing.Whateveryourage,youaresuretohave10._____goodtimeifyoujoininthecelebration!答案：1.stands2.on3.is4.climbing5.traditional6.cakes7.them8.changed9.activities10.a2020年冬合格考WhoisthebestteacherinChinesehistory?ManywouldsayConfucius,1.________wasbornin551BCinthestateofLu.Hewasagreatthinker.He2._____(teach)about3,000students,andmanyofthembecamegreat3._______(thinker)too.ThisSeptember,peopleacrossthecountrycelebratedConfucius'2,570thbirthday.Theyreadhisteachings,hadritual(仪式的)dances,andbowed(鞠躬)tohispicture.Whydopeoplestilllove4.______(he)aftersomanyyears?It'sbecausehisideashelpusinourdailylives.Hismostimportantideasaretobekindtoothers,be5._____(honesty),andhavegoodmanners.Confuciussaidthatyoungpeopleshouldtakecareof6._____old.Brothersandsistersshouldloveeachother.Everyoneshouldbestrictwiththemselves,butbekind7.____others.Confuciusalsogavealotofgoodsuggestionsforstudying.Forexample,learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion,andthinkingwithoutlearningisawasteofeffort.It8._____(be)wisetoholdwhatyouknowandadmitwhatyoudon’tknow.Thesesuggestionsencourageus9._________(keep)learning.HisideasarenotonlypopularinChina,buthavealsobeenwelcomedinmanyotherplacesaroundtheworld.PeoplebelievethatConfucianwisdom(智慧)willmaketheworldamuch10.______(good)place.答案：1.who2.taught3.thinkers4.him5.honest6.the7.to8.is9.tokeep10.better2021年冬合格考Tonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseother1.______(child)couldnotcomenearhim,hefeltsadandlonely.Therewasn’tmuchtodo,sohejustlookedoutofthewindow.Oneday,he2.______(see)somethingstrangeoutsidethewindow.Itwasapenguin(企鹅)3.______(eat)asandwich.Thepenguinsaid“goodafternoon”4._______Tonyandthenleft.Tonywasvery5.______(surprise).Hetriedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Suddenly,hesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoon(气球)outsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmorestrangeanimals,Tonycouldn’thelplaughing6.____foundithardtostop.Beforelong,hishealthimprovedandhewentbacktoschool,wherehisfriendsTom,JackandMarkwereallwaitingforhim.Hetold7._____(he)friendsaboutallthestrangethingsoutsidehiswindow.Whilehewastalking,hesawsomethinginMark’sschoolbag.Tonyaskedwhatit8.______(be)andMarkshowedhim.Insidethebagwerealotofclothes9._____lookedlikeanimals.HisfriendsworethemtocheerTonyupwhilehewasill!Fromthatdayon,Tonyalwaystriedhisbest10.______(make)surehisfriendsneverfeltsadorlonely.答案：children2.saw3.eating4.to5.surprised6.and7.his8.waswhich/that10.tomake2022年冬合格考Believeitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.Inotherwords:Yourthoughtsmatter.Ifyoulack(缺乏)1.________(confident)asanEnglishspeaker,youmaytellyourselfthingslike,“EnglishistoohardandIwillneverimprove.”Ifyoukeepthinkingandsayingsuchthings,youaresuretostartbelieving2.________(they).MagdiSalehisateachertrainer3._______(live)inCairo,Egypt.HesaidmanyEnglishteachersneedtoshowthemselvesmorepatiencebecauseprogresstakestime:“Youhavetobepatientwithyourselfandtalk4.________(positive)withyourself."Hesaidyoucantell5.______(you)somethinglike,“Today,IwilllearnthisthingandtomorrowI6.______(learn)otherthings.”SonexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattention7._____whatyoutellyourselforothers.Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.8.______(sound)moreconfident,speakloudlyenoughthatanyonein9._____sameroomcaneasilyhearyou.Andtrytoslowdownyourspeechifyouspeaktoofast.ManyEnglish10.______(learner)worrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowforthepeoplearoundyou.答案：confidence2.them3.living4.positively5.yourself6.willlearn7.his8.Tosound9.the10.learners2023年冬合格考Chineseartistsperformedacrobatic（杂技）showRainbowoftheSilkRoudinBishkek,thecapitalofKyrgyzstan.Theywere1.__________(warm)welcomed.Thetwo-dayshowwasperformedbytheTroupeofAcrobaticArtfromShanxi,China.It2.______(hold)intheKyrgyzNationalPhilharmonicHall.And3._____firstdayoftheshowattractedafullhouseofaudience.ChenHaiyan,headofthegroup,saidthattheshowtellsaboutthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.4._______(add)thattheshowwasperformedearlierinChina,andhasreceivedlotsof5._______(award).AKyrgyzaudiencesaidthatshewasveryimpressedbytheshowandthat6.______wasthefirsttimeforhertoseetheperformanceofChineseartists."IsawmorethanIhadexpect