2021-2022新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingandThinking学案新人教版

Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingandThinkingⅠ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词1.readtheseposters 读这些海报2.someillegalbehaviour 一些非法的行为3.wildlifespecies 野生动物种类4.runoutofhouseimmediately 立刻跑出房子5.habitatloss 栖息地的丧失6.themassproduction 大规模生产7.largelivingspaces 大的生存空间8.takemeasures 采取措施9.thelocalauthorities 地方当局10.bluewhale 蓝鲸11.NationalNatureReserve 国家自然保护区12.ontheplain 在平原上13.struckbytheirbeauty 被它们的美打动14.beshootingTibetanantelopes 正在射杀藏羚羊15.makeprofits 谋取利益16.keepthemsafefromattacks 保护它们不受袭击17.thepopulationhasrecovered 数量得到恢复18.beremovedfromthelist 被从名单中清除掉19.kindsofgoodsonsale 在售的各种商品20.thesebeautifulcreatures 这些美丽的生物21.stophunting(vt.)wildlife停止捕杀野生动物→askilledhunter(n.)一个技艺高超的猎手22.someextinct(adj.)animals一些灭绝了的动物→indangerofextinction(n.)处于灭绝的危险23.thefirealarm(n.)火警→analarming(adj.)event令人震惊的事件→alarmed(adj.)expression惊恐的表情24.aware(adj.)oftheproblem意识到这个问题→awareness(n.)ofsavingresources节约资源意识→unaware(adj.)oftheimportance意识不到重要性

25.toobserve(vt.)Tibetanantelopes观察藏羚羊→acarefulobservation(n.)细心观察26.intend(vi.)tostoptheprogrammes打算停止这些项目→agoodintention(n.)一个好的意图→intentional(adj.)harm蓄意损害

27.agreatthreat(n.)tothem对他们来说一个极大的威胁→threaten(vt.)animalsandplants威胁动植物28.exist(vi.)inthenature在大自然中生存→theexistence(n.)ofothergalaxies其他星系的存在29.liveinharmony(n.)和睦相处→theirharmonious(adj.)relationship他们之间关系和睦Ⅱ.必备短语:汉译英1.onearth 究竟;到底

2.dieout 灭亡;逐渐消失

3.awareof 意识到;知道

4.onaverage 平均

5.makeprogress 取得进步

6.concernedabout

对……关切的;为……担忧的

7.adaptto 适应

8.underpressure

在压力下;承受压力

9.makeout 看清;听清;分清

10.remindsb.ofsb./sth. 使某人想起(某人或物)

11.watchover 保护;照管;监督

12.dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以继日

Ⅲ.必备句式:翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。2.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.看着它们在绿色的草地上缓慢移动,我被它们的美丽震撼。3.Theirhabitatswerebeingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.随着新公路和铁路的修建,它们的栖息地变得越来越小。4.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。1.前缀en加在名词、形容词或其他动词前构成动词例如:en+danger→endanger使遭受危险;危害en+able→enable使能够en+large→enlarge 扩大;拓展en+rich→enrich 使富裕;使丰富en+close→enclose 圈起;随函(或包裹等)附上;围住2.“动词+over”构成动词短语watchover 保护;照管goover 复习;仔细检查turnover 翻身;翻转handover 转交;递交【新课导入】1.AppreciatethefollowingsongCanYouFeeltheLoveTonightThere’sacalmsurrendertotherushofdayWhentheheatofarollingwindcanbe①turnedaway

AnenchantedmomentanditseesmethroughIt’senoughforthisrestlessWarriorjusttobewithyouAndcanyou②feelthelovetonight?

ItiswhereweareIt’senoughforthiswideeyedwandererThatwegotthisfarAndcanyoufeelthelovetonight?Howit’slaidtorest?It’senoughtomakekingsandvagabondsBelievetheverybest③There’satimeforeveryone

IftheyonlylearnThatthetwistingkaleidoscopemovesusallinturnThere’sarhymeandreasonto④thewildoutdoors

WhentheheartofthisstarcrossedVoyagerbeatsintimewithyoursAndcanyoufeelthelovetonight?ItiswhereweareIt’senoughforthiswideeyedwandererThatwegotthisfarAndcanyoufeelthelovetonight?Howit’slaidtorestIt’senoughtomakekingsandvagabondsBelievetheverybestIt’senoughtomakekingsandvagabondsBelievetheverybest2.Discussandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoyouknowabouttheTibetanantelopeandtheChangtangNationalNatureReserve?ChangtangNationalNatureReservewassetupinthe1990s.Itistheworld’ssecondlargestnaturereserveaswellashabitatformanyendangeredspecies.ItisawildlifeparadiseandhometoavarietyofwildlifespeciessuchasTibetanantelopes,wildyaks(牦牛),Tibetanwilddonkeysandblackneckedcranes(鹤).

框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.Part1(Paras.1、2):Thereasonfor(1)observingantelopesandthepresentsituationofantelopes.Part2(Para.3):Theintroductionoftheauthor’s(2)guide—Zhaxi.Part3(Paras.4～6):ThebadtimesforTibetanantelopes;the(3)measuresandtheeffectsofthemeasuresofprotectingantelopes.Part4(Para.7):Theauthor’s(4)suggestions/adviceofantelopes’protection.2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?It’simportantforushumanbeingstoprotectantelopesandlearntoexistinharmonywithnature.

【阅读策略点拨】如何理解句子的字面意义和隐含意义?1.什么是“字面意义(literalmeaning)”?(1)字面意义是指在未经推敲的情况下所理解的词、短语或句子的最基本、最表层的意义。(2)字面意义的理解方法:根据词的常见意义理解。2.什么是“隐含意义(impliedmeaning)”?(1)隐含意义是指在根据词、短语或句子所在的上下文语境或者文章背景,经过综合分析和推理而得出的其言外之意。(2)隐含意义的猜测方法:①根据上下文解释或说明推测;②根据已有知识推测;③根据文章中心大意推测。文本微观剖析:细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)What’sthepurposeofthewritervisitingTibet?A.Togocamping.B.Toexperiencethelifeinmountainswheretheairisthin.C.ToobserveTibetanantelopes.D.ToprotectTibetanantelopes.(2)WhatcanweconcludefromwhatZhaxisaid?A.Protectingthewildlifeisonlyhisjob.B.Ifthewildlifewasendangered,thelifeofhumanbeingswouldetoanend.C.Heistooworriedaboutantelopes.D.Antelopeswillbeprotectedinthereserveandlivetherefortably.(3)Whatcausedthenumberofantelopestodropsharplyinthe1980sand1990s?A.Peoplewantedtomakeprofits.B.Somenewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt,makingtheirhabitatstoosmall.C.Antelopeswereadangertolocalpeople.D.BothAandB.(4)Whatdoes“nationalprotection”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Beingprotectedbythewholenation.B.Beingprotectedonlybythelocalpeople.C.Belongingtothegovernment.D.Beingkilledwiththepermissionofthegovernment.(5)What’stheattitudeofthewritertothewildlifeprotection?A.Negative.________B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.答案:(1)～(5)CBDAB2.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintoclouds(先行词)thatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.(that引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语).

译文:在我们的左边,白雪皑皑的山脉消失在云层中,看上去几乎触手可及。(2)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,since(since引导原因状语从句)thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.译文:但是,由于对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目。(3)Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,but(but连接两个并列分句)ifwereallywanttosavetheplanet(if引导条件状语从句),wemustchangeourwayoflife.

译文:为了保护野生动物,我们已经做了很多工作,但是如果我们真的想拯救地球,就必须改变生活方式。语篇总结归纳:主题深化TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.1.Watching(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheir2.beauty(beautiful).Atthesametime,I’malsoreminded3.ofthedangertheyarein.They4.arebeinghunted(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.

Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“5.Actually(actual),we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,6.whosepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopes7.tomake(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebeing8.smaller(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.

Inordertosavethem,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere9.effective(effect).Theantelopepopulation10.hasrecovered(recover)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.

阅读思维升华:主题实践1.Someonethinksthatit’sOKtoeatwildlifebecausetheirmeatreallytastesdelicious.Doyouthinkso?Whyorwhynot?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)No,Idon’tthinkso.That’sbecauseeverycreaturehastherighttoliveintheworld,andkillingwildlifeistobepunishedbythenature.

2.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatdoyouthinkyoushoulddotoliveinharmonywithnature?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)First,wemustlearnaboutthelawsaboutprotectingwildlife.Second,wecantellourfamiliesandothersnottodoharmtowildlifeandbuyanygoodsmadeofanimals’furorbones.Third,wemustprotectwildlife’shabitatsaspossibleaswecan.

1.alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.重要的日子终于来了。早上六点闹钟响了。【词块积累】(1)alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的(2)alarmed adj.惊恐的bealarmedat/by 对……感到震惊①Thefirealarmwentoffandwequicklygotoutofourclassroom.火警响起,我们立刻跑出教室。

②Beesaredisappearingatanalarmingrateforunknownreason.不知道什么原因,蜜蜂正以惊人的速度消失。

③Aftergoingtothehospital,mymomandIwerealarmedbytheresultofmygastroscopicexamination.

去医院之后,妈妈和我对我的胃镜检查结果感到震惊。【巧学助记】联想串记alarmalarm=a(一个)+l(像棍子)+arm(武器),可联想串记为“一个人拿出一个像棍子的武器”,这“使人恐惧”。2.awareadj.知道;发觉;有……意识的(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)ItwasMrLiuwhomademeawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。【词块积累】(1)be/beeawareof 意识到;知道beawarethat 意识到(2)unaware adj.未发觉的;不知道的(3)awareness n.认知,认识,觉察raiseawarenessof 提高……的意识①Topreventtheproblems,alldriversshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofcarefuldriving.

为了预防这些问题,所有驾驶员都应该意识到小心驾驶的重要性。②Beawarethatqueuejumpingisunacceptableinmanycountries.

要知道插队在很多国家是不可接受的。③(2019·浙江高考)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.

有很多方法可以提高人们对某项事业的认识。Whenwaterisclean,thereisnofish,butwhenpeopleareaware,therearenopanions.水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。(水太清了,鱼就无法生存,要求别人太严了,就没有朋友了。现在有时用来告诫人们对人或物不可要求太高。)3.concernvt.涉及;让……担忧n.担心;担忧;忧虑;关爱(教材原句)I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我关注非洲大象。【词块积累】(1)expressone’sconcernsabout 表达对……的担忧(2)concerned adj.挂念的;有关的;担忧的beconcernedabout/over/for... 关心/担心……beconcernedwith... 牵涉;与……有关asfarassb.beconcerned 关于;至于;就……而言(3)concerning prep.关于①ThankyouforyourconcernabouttheCOVID19pandemicinourcountry!

感谢你关心我们国家的新冠肺炎疫情!②IhavebeenconcernedaboutyourhealthandsafetysincetheoutbreakofCOVID19.

自从新冠肺炎爆发以来,我一直关心你的健康和安全。③Weweresuddenlyawarethatwewereallconcernedwiththismeaningfulactivity.

我们突然意识到我们都与这项有意义的活动有关。④I’mwritingtoyouinthehopethatyoucanprovidemewithfurtherinformationconcerningthiscourse.我写信希望你能就这个课程为我提供更进一步的信息。Asfarassittingisconcerned,itisbettertostandup.与其坐而言,不如起而立。(与其坐着讲话,不如起身站着。引申义:与其坐着高谈阔论,不如站起来做点实事。)4.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合;改编(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.埃塞俄比亚高原的人们已经适应了在高海拔生活。【词块积累】(1)adapt(oneself)to(使某人自己)适应adapt...from... 根据……改编……adapt...as... 把……改编成……(2)adaptation n.适应;改编(3)adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的①ForrestGumpisanAmericanfilm,whichisadaptedfromthenovelwrittenbyWinstonGroom.《阿甘正传》是一部改编自温斯顿·格鲁姆小说的美国电影。

②Theplayisanadaptationofsomechaptersofthebook.这出戏改编自这本书的某些章节。③Theywereconcernedwhetherthiskindoftigerwasadaptabletothenewenvironment. 他们担心这种老虎是否对新的环境有适应能力。5.measuren.措施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量(2020·天津高考)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingmunityminded—it’salsoacrimecuttingmeasure.此次努力不仅仅是针对社区的努力,也是打击犯罪的一项尝试。【词块积累】(1)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)make...toone’sownmeasure 按某人的尺寸做……(2)bemeasuredby 用……来衡量measure+数值 度量为……①Toourjoy,thelocalgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestopreventhaze.

令我们高兴的是,当地政府已经采取措施阻止雾霾。②AsfarasIamconcerned,you’dbettermakeauniformtoyourownmeasureratherthanbuyone.

就我而言,你最好按你自己的尺寸做一套制服,而不是买一套。③Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.

我们生活中的很多东西是不能用数据衡量的。measure何时无被动measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为不及物动词,没有被动形式。【巧学助记】采取“measure”,记“措施”Thinkaboutmeasuresofmeasuringtheweightoftheelephant.思考测量大象重量的办法。6.makeout看清;听清;分清;理解(教材原句)Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.在我们面前的平原上,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。【导图理词】①(2019·天津高考)Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.

凯特在背景中听到一个男人的声音,但她不能听清楚他在说什么。②Let’stakemeasurestosolvetheproblemrightnowandwecanmakeit.

让我们立刻采取措施解决这个问题吧,我们能够成功。③ThreeEnglishteachersinvitedtoworkasjudgesmakeupthejuryforthispetition.被邀请担任裁判的三位英语老师组成了这次比赛的评审团。

④IfIamadoctor,IcanmakeuseofwhatIhavelearnedtorelievepatients’painsandsavetheirlives.

如果我是一名医生,我会利用所学减轻病人的痛苦,拯救他们的生命。7.remindvt.提醒;使想起(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.去黄山让我想起了甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《蜿蜒长路》。【词块积累】(1)remindsb.of/aboutsth. 提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that/wh从句 提醒某人(2)reminder n.提醒物①Ihavewonthefirstprize,whichremindsmeofallyourkindhelpagain.

我赢得了一等奖,这让我再一次想起你善意的帮助。②Ridingbicyclesnotonlycansaveenergybutalsoremindsustoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

骑自行车不仅可以节省能源,也提醒我们提高环保意识。③(2019·北京高考)However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.

然而,她爸爸提醒她甜食对牙齿有害。④WesignedonhisTshirtexpressingourbestwishesandencouragementasareminder.我们在他的T恤上签名,表达我们的美好祝愿,提醒他我们对他的鼓励。8.intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要(2020·天津高考)Makingafulllengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!做一个全身的粘土雕塑并不会让我筋疲力尽——我就打算这么做!【词块积累】(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事beintendedfor 打算供……使用(2)intention n.意图;目的;打算withtheintentionof 抱有……目的;打算①Weintendgoing/togototheChildrenWelfareInstituteonNewYear’sDaytoknowmoreaboutthechildrenthere.我们打算新年当天去儿童福利院,便于更多地了解那里的孩子们。

②ThebookisentitledNewPracticalChineseanditisintendedforbeginnersatyourlevel.这本书名为《新版实用汉语》,专门针对你这个水平的初学者。

③Somepeoplecontactyoumerelywiththeintentionofmakingmoneybypromotingsomething.

有些人联系你只是想通过向你推销东西来挣钱。hadintendedtodosth.用来表达“本来希望/打算做某事,但没有做成”;用于这种结构的动词还有hope/plan/think/wish/expect等。Ihadintendedtojoininyourbirthdayparty,butIwastoldtoattendanactivityinourschool.我原打算参加你的生日聚会,但是我被告知要出席学校的一项活动。9.existvi.存在;生存(经典例句)Naturalresourcesarethingsthatexistinnatureandcanbeusedbypeople.自然资源是自然界中存在的、可以为人类所利用的资源。【词块积累】(1)existin 在……里存在;存在于existon 在……上存在;靠……为生Thereexisted/exist(s)... 某地有……(2)existence n.存在;生存eintoexistence 产生;成立;开始存在(3)existing adj.现存的①Asdifficultiesexistinoureverydaylife,weshouldn’tbeafraidofthem.

困难存在于我们的日常生活中,我们不应该害怕它们。②Thereexistsomeparentsspoilingtheyoungandgivingwhatevertheirchildrenwant.

有些父母溺爱孩子,孩子要什么就给他们什么。③Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.

巴基斯坦在战后开始作为一个独立的国家存在。④(2019·北京高考)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.

很多生意仍旧是在上做的,其中很多是基于信任和现存关系之上。10.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。

【句式解构】当only置于句首时,如果后面跟副词、介词或从句等状语时,要用部分倒装。①OnlybyingtogetherwillwebeabletofacedowntheCOVID19pandemic.

只有共同努力我们才会战胜新冠肺炎疫情。②Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyoucarryonstudying.

只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。③Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbeetrulysuccessful.

只有用这种方式他们才能在成长过程中获得独立,并取得真正的成功。【要点拾遗】1.huntvt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕(2020·浙江高考)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild.数千年来,他们开始更少地依赖猎取或从野外收集食物。【词块积累】(1)huntfor 寻找(2)hunter n.猎人①ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIhuntedforajobwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughts.

寻找工作之前,早晨散散步,是一段可以让我整理一下思绪的安静祥和的时间。②Inthepicturewecanseeabearandahunterareontheseesaw.在画中,我们可以看到跷跷板的两端分别有一只熊和一名猎人。

2.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失(教材原句)Ourplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我们星球的野生生物正以令人震惊的速度灭绝。【导图理词】①Notonlyarepandaslovelyanimals,butalsotheyarerareanimalsindangerofdyingout.

熊猫不仅是很可爱的动物,而且它们也是濒危的稀有动物。②Heleftusahiddentreasure—hiskindheart,whichshallneverdieawaywiththepassageoftime.

他给我们留下了一笔隐藏财富——他的善心,这永远不会随着时间的消逝而消失。③40,000peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseonaverageallovertheworld.

全世界平均每年有四万人死于这个疾病。3.massadj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群(教材原句)Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution.大量的灭绝是由捕猎、栖息地丧失和污染导致的。【词块积累】amassof/massesof 大量;许多themassof 大部分的themasses 人民大众①Itisunavoidablethatafewmisbehavingtouristsappearamongamassofvisitors.

在大量游客中出现一些行为不当的游客,这是不可避免的。②Themassofteachersandparentsareinfavorofthenewpolicy.

大多数教师和家长赞成这项新政策。③Neverdoharmtotheinterestsofthemasses.

损害群众利益的事绝对不干。(1)“amassof+可数名词或不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词形式。(2)“massesof+可数名词或不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。Greatthingsmaybedonebymasseffort.众人拾柴火焰高。4.averagen.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的(2019·江苏高考)Mammalsweighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm3.体重六十千克的哺乳动物平均大脑尺寸为200立方厘米。【词块积累】the/anaverageof... ……的平均数;平均值为on(an)average 平均;平均起来above/belowaverage 高/低于平均水平①Thosedays,doctorsworkedanaverageof90hoursaweek,whileafewwereoncallforupto120hours.

那些日子里,医生们平均每周工作90个小时,而且有些出诊时间长达120个小时。②Withthedevelopmentofmedicine,onaverage,apersonwilllivetotheageofabout120.

随着医学的发展,平均起来,一个人将会活到大约120岁。③Hisacademicperformanceiswellaboveaverage,butheisstillhumbleandhelpful.

他的学业表现远超平均水平,但是他仍然十分谦虚,而且乐于助人。5.pressuren.压力;要求(教材原句)Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.当局承受着巨大压力,建立了大象保护区,并告诉人们不要购买大象制品。【词块积累】(1)applypressureto 向……施加压力underpressure 在压力下;承受压力putpressureon 施加压力bloodpressure 血压(2)press vt.&vi.按;压;极力劝说;催促presssth.onsb. 坚持(要某人接受)①Therightthingwouldbetoapplypressuretothewound.

正确的做法会是按压伤口。②Theyalwaysputgreatpressureontheirchildren,whichhasbadeffectsonbothparentsandchildren.

他们给孩子施加了巨大压力,这对父母和孩子都有不好的影响。6.reserven.保护区;储藏vt.预订,预留;保留(经典例句)Thereservecoversanareaofsome1,140squarekilometres.保护区占地面积大约1140平方千米。【词块积累】(1)reservesth. 保留或预留某物(2)reservation n.预订makeareservation 预订①I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.

我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。②Mustweusecreditcardstomakearoomreservation?

我们必须用信用卡去订房吗?7.observevt.观察(到);遵守;注视(教材原句)Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是为什么我们在这里观察藏羚羊。【词块积累】(1)observesb.doing/do 观察到某人正在做/做了……(2)observation n.观察①Weobservedacraftsmanmakinghairymonkeys,whilesomeonetookaphotoofitwithgreatinterest.

我们观察到一位工匠正在制作毛猴子,同时,有些人饶有兴趣地拍着照片。②Onlyifeveryoneobservestrafficrulescanwegetawayfromtrafficaccidents.

只有我们每一个人都遵守交通规则,我们才能远离交通事故。③(2020·江苏高考)Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny.

对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣。8.profitn.利润;利益vt.&vi.有益于;获益(教材原句)Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.猎人为了赚钱而射杀羚羊。【词块积累】(1)makeaprofit 盈利profitfrom 从……获益(2)profitable adj.有利可图的;有益的(3)nonprofit adj.非营利性的①Thereareseveralwaysforshortvideoposterstomakeaprofit.

对于短视频博主来说,有很多种盈利的方法。②Noonewantstoprofitfromsomeoneelse’smisfortune.

没有人想从别人的不幸中获得好处。③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Onenonprofitorganizationiskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.

一个非营利组织正在密切关注今年2000多部电影的制作。9.watchover保护;照管;监督(教材原句)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着藏羚羊,保护它们免受袭击。【词块积累】watchout 当心;提防;密切关注watchoutfor 当心;提防keepaclosewatchon 密切注视或看守①Dowatchoutwhencrossingtheroad,especiallyinrushhours.

过马路的时候一定要当心,尤其是在交通高峰期。②Thecashierswereaskedtowatchoutforforgedbanknotes.

出纳员接到要求,要注意伪钞。③Thegovernmentiskeepingaclosewatchonhowthesituationdevelops.

政府正在密切注视着形势的发展。10.effectiveadj.有效的;生效的(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.你想成为一名有效的公共演讲者。【词块积累】Effect n.影响;效果;作用haveaneffecton 对……有影响takeeffect 生效;实施putsth.intoeffect 使生效①Technologycanhaveaneffectontheworld.

科技会对世界产生影响。②Thetrafficlawsdon’ttakeeffectuntiltheendoftheyear.

交通法要到年底才生效。③Theseandothersuchmeasuresoughttobeputintoeffectrightnow.

这些及其他此类措施应立刻付诸实施。11.recovervi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回(教材原句)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被剔除。【词块积累】(1)recoverfrom 从……恢复(2)recovery n.痊愈;重获①Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouandexpectingyoutorecoverassoonaspossible!

期盼着收到你的回复,期望你尽快康复。②Atthattime,IbelieveI’llfullyrecoverfromtheinjury.

那个时候,我相信,我的伤将完全康复。③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.

在这些地方,病人在康复期间可以接近大自然。1.WHOhasbeenassessingthisoutbreakaroundtheclockandwearedeeplyconcernedbothbythealarminglevelsofspreadandseverity,andbythealarminglevelsofinaction.世界卫生组织一直在不间断地评估这次(新冠肺炎)疫情,我们对令人震惊的扩散和严重程度以及不作为深感担忧。2.ThePBOChastakenanumberofmeasurestostandardizethemanagementofcash,improvetheefficiencyofthecirculationofcash,andensuretherational,safeandsmoothuseofcashbythepublic.中国人民银行已采取多项措施,规范现金管理,提高现金流通效率,保障公众合理、安全、顺畅使用现金。3.SkyDrivewasfoundedbyformerengineersfromToyotaandtheyintendtheirvehicletobe“theworld’ssmallestflyingcar”.SkyDrive由日本丰田公司的前工程师创立,公司希望这款汽车成为“世界上最小的飞行汽车”。4.Britain’sPrinceWilliamwasreportedlyconcernedthatrevealinghisownplighttothenationwouldcreatefurtherpanic.据报道,英国威廉王子担心向民众宣布自己的病情会引发更多恐慌情绪。5.Thereportpublishedin2021saystheaverageheightof19yearoldChinesemalesis175.7cm,makingthemthefifthtallestinAsiaandthetallestinEastAsia;theaverageheightofChinesefemalesis163.5cm,thetallestintheregion.发布于2021年的报告称,19岁中国男性的平均身高为175.7厘米,位列亚洲第五、东亚第一;19岁中国女性的平均身高为163.5厘米,位列东亚第一。Ⅰ.语段填词1.Readingtheposter(海报),Iimmediately(立刻)realisedthathowserioustheillegal(非法的)huntingwas,whichcausedtheextinction(灭绝)ofsomewildlifespecies(种类).Alsosomeanimalsareindangeroflosingtheirhabitat(栖息地).Alltheinformationisreallyalarming(令人惊恐的).2.Nowinsomeplacesintheworld,hunters(猎人)stillcanshoot(射杀)tigerstomakeaprofit(利益),becauseoftheirfur(皮毛),boneandevenmeat.Someofthemsaytigersalwaysattack(攻击)thelocalresidentsandthreaten(威胁)people’slife.ButIthinkeverycreature(生物)hastheirrighttoliveontheearth.

3.Giantpandasareknownasoneofthemostfamousani