湖南省新邵县2024-2025学年高二年级上册11月期中纠错卷英语试题（含解析）

2024年高二11月期中纠错卷英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

FourThemeParksinFlorida

HerearefourofthebestthemeparksinFloridasoyoucanstartplanningyournexttrip.BuschGardensTampaBay

Hometoover50attractions,BuschGardensTampaBayisananimal-focusedthemeparkwithanemphasisonkeepingrare

animals.Here,you'llfindthetallestandfastestrollercoaster（过山车）intheworld,Montu,aswellasthearea'slargestzoo,

withover200animalspecies.Oneofitsnewestcoastersistheheart-stoppingIronGwaziwhichascends（上升）206feetin

theairandreachesspeedsofupto76milesperhour.MagicKingdomPark

ThisparksetthestandardfortheFloridathemeparkindustryweknowtodaywhenitopenedin1971.Today,Magic

KingdomParkbridgestheoldwiththenew,invitinggueststorelivethetalesofchildhoodandenjoybelovedattractions,

likePiratesoftheCaribbean.It'salsothehomeofDisneyWorld'snewestride,TRONLightcycle/Run,anexcitingroller

coaster.LegolandFlorida

Themedwiththebrightlycolouredbricks,LegolandFloridaistheplaceforthenextgenerationofexcitement

seekers,hometoentry-levelrollercoastersandkid-friendlyattractions.Thepark'snewestattractionsincludePirateRiver

Quest,ascenicboatridethroughtheformerCypressGarden.Whiletheattractionsmayfocusonyoungerguests,thisis

reallyaparkforeveryone.

UniversalStudiosFlorida

Inspiredbythegreatestmomentsfromentertainmenthistory,UniversalStudiosFloridaisamovieand

television-themedparkthatbeganasanactualworkingstudio.Severallandspayhomage（致敬）toiconicsets,including

SanFranciscoandNewYork.ThisisalsowherekidscanfindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter-DiagonAlley,oneof

themostimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.

1.WhatcanyoufindinBuschGardensTampaBay?

A.Avarietyofanimals.B.Morethan200attractions.

C.Showsat206feethigh.D.Theoldestrollercoasterintheworld.

2.WhatisknownaboutMagicKingdomPark?

A.Itisforchildrenonly.B.ItisthefirstthemeparkintheUSA.

C.Itcombinesclassicattractionswithnewofferings.D.Itservesasaworkingstudio.

3.WhichthemeparkattractsthosefondofHarryPotter?

A.BuschGardensTampaBay.B.MagicKingdomPark.

C.UniversalStudiosFlorida.D.LegolandFlorida.

EkaterinaSky,awildlifeconservationartist,inspirespeopletoreconnectwithnatureandanimalsthroughherwork.

Herloveforanimalsledhertobecomeavegan（素食者），andsheusesartasacreativeoutlettopromotekindnesstoalllife.

Thefactthatherworkcarriessuchanimportantmessagefortheplanetmakesherpaintingsevenmorebeautifuland

moving.

“Icanfeelthesufferingofourplanetandthepainthatisbeingcausedtoanimals,9,shesaid."Mymissionistospeak

upforthosewhocan't"

EkaterinabeganherartjourneyatTheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl,Russia.There,shecompletedafinearts

program,whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptoThe

ArtSchoolofMuseumofTel-Aviv.There,sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills,learningtocreateherownunique

style.

Recently,Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide,paintingmurals（壁画）ofvariousendangered

species.Witheachmural,shemadetheaudiencelookdirectlyintotheanimals9eyes.Thishelpsthemconnectmorewith

theanimalsandperhapshelpsthemrealizetheirinterconnectednesswiththeanimals."Eachanimalwascolorfulto

highlighttheiruniquenessandindividuality,Ekaterinasaid.

Hermaingoalistoconnectpeoplewithanimals,eveninthemostcrowdedurbanplaces.Wehavegreatlylostour

connectiontoMotherEarthandallthecreatureswhoinhabitit.Ekaterina'sworkcanhelpraiseawarenessaboutthefact

thatweallhavetocoexisthere.Shesaysoururbanlifestylesmakeusforgetaboutalltheendangeredspeciesthatwecan

helpprotectbymakingdifferentchoices.

“AsIbelieve,weconnectthroughoureyes,whicharewindowsintooursoul,andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeet

someone'ssoul,wedon'thaveahearttohurtthem,^^Ekaterinasaid.

4.WhatinspiresEkaterinaSkytocreateart?

A.Herchildhood.B.Herloveforanimals.

C.Herscholarships.D.Hertravels.

5.Whatisthefocusofparagraph3?

A.Ekaterina'seducationalbackgroundinart.

B.TheachievementsofEkaterina'suniqueartisticstyle.

C.ThereasonswhyEkaterinawantedtobeaconservationartist.

D.TheimpactofEkaterina'sartonwildlifeconservationefforts.

6.HowdoesEkaterinaSky'sartworkcontributetowildlifeconservation?

A.Byraisingfunds.B.Byprovidingscientificdata.

C.Byincreasingpublicawareness.D.Byinfluencingthelocalpolicy.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromEkaterina'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Artdoesn,tinfluencepeople'sfeelings.

B.Urbanlifehelpsprotectendangeredspecies.

C.Sheseekstoexposeenvironmentalharm.

D.Shetrustsoureyeslinkustoanimalsthroughart.

Farmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquerice

farm,China5slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymost

certainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.

Throughthefertile（月巴沃的）areainsouthMozambique,theLimpopoRiverisflowingintotheIndianOceaninthe

Xai-Xaidistrict.Benefitingfromthevastfarmland,asuitableclimate,enoughwaterandthesupportfromChina,theproject

iscreatingabrightfutureforthepeoplehere.

Throughcooperativeplantingmethods,Wanbaoishelpingthelocalfarmersdevelopsuccessfulriceplantations.It

notonlyprovidesseeds,farmchemicalsandfertilizers,butalsodoeslandlevelingandwaterpumping（抽水）.

Tohavegoodharvests,farmersworkhardandlearnfromtheChinese.Nowthelocalfarmers?loveforfarmingis

growingandtheyaregettingricherandricher.

'TvebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare（公

顷）ofland,^^saysamotheroffivechildren.4tWiththemoney,Ihaveimprovedmylifealot.Ihavebuiltmyhouseandmy

childrenaregoingtoschool.

Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.Heiscultivatingcropsover40hectares.

“Thankstotheproject,bothmychildrenandgrandchildrenarelivingastablelife.NowIgotothefieldstosupportthe

otherfarmerswithteaching.IhopeWanbaowillextendthegrowingareastoothercomersofthecountyinthefutureto

helpfightpoverty,9,hesays.

8.Whydoestheauthormention"nihao“inthefirstparagraph?

A.ToshowthepopularityoftheprojectinMozambique.

B.Toindicatefarmers9Chineselanguageskills.

C.ToprovetheimportanceofChineseinMozambique.

D.TosuggestChineseisarequirementforworkingonthefarm.

9.WhatcanweknowabouttheWanbaoproject?

A.Itplantstreesinurbanareas.B.ItteacheslocalsChinese.

C.Itimprovesthelocalclimate.D.Itoffersfarmingtechnologiesfbrlocals.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivating“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Preparing.B.Growing.C.Selling.D.Pulling.

11.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextlikelytobefound?

A.Travel.B.Education.C.Agriculture.D.Art.

Kidseverywherelovetoplay.Andtheyknowthataballisaperfectthingtoplaywith.Nowscientistsreport

bumblebees（大黄蜂）seemtoknowthesamething,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.

Lotsofanimalsplay:Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals（哺孚L动物）andbirds.Formanyanimals,playing

isoftenseenasakindofpracticeforthingsthey'llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsof

insectsplaying.

Dr.LarsChittkadidanearlierexperiment,wherehetrainedbumblebeestorollballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticed

somebeeswererollingballsevenwhentheyweren'trewarded.Hewonderedwhethertheywereplayingforrewardsornot.

Totesttheidea,hewithotherscientistssetupanewexperiment.First,theymarked45youngbumblebees,bothmale

andfemale,betweenoneand23daysold.Thentheysetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees?nesttoafeedingarea.On

eithersideoftheopenpathway,smallcoloredwoodenballswereplaced.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn'tmove.

Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.

Forthreehours,adayover14days,thescientistsopenedthepathway.Thebumblebeesneverhadtoleavethe

pathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren,tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballscouldn'tmove,butthey

madelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.

Grabbingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebumblebeeswouldbeattheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.

The45markedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringtheexperiment.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.The

scientistsfoundtheyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballs,andthatmalesseemedmorelikelytoplaythan

females.

Thescientistssayifsnotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraises

importantquestionsabouthowtheinsects9mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.

12.Whatisthecommonviewaboutanimals5playingbehavior?

A.Aformoffight.B.Aformoftraining.

C.Aformoflabor.D.Aformofperformance.

13.WhydidDr.LarsChittkaconductthenewexperiment?

A.Totrainbumblebeestoplaywithballs.

B.Tofigureoutbumblebees9feedingstyle.

C.Toexploreifbumblebeesplaywithoutareward.

D.Toobservehowbeesinteractwithdifferentobjects:

14.Whatdidthescientistsfindduringtheexperiment?

A.Bumblebeesonlyplayedwithballswhenfoodwasinvolved.

B.Femalebumblebeesweremoreinterestedinplayingthanmales.

C.Olderbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballsthanyoungerones.

D.Bumblebeespreferredballsthatcouldrolltothosethatcouldn't.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thepurposeofinsectsplayingistoprepareforlife.

B.Dr.LarsChittkadiscoveredanewwaytotrainbees.

C.Bumblebeesarethefirstinsectsknowntoplay.

D.Playingiscommonamongmammalsandbirds.

HowtoBeatBoredomovertheSummer

Thefirstweekofsummeriswonderful.Bythesecondweek,youalmostwanttogobacktoschoolearly.Shakethat

thoughtoutofyourhead.There'saworldofactivityoutthere,soseizethedayandseewhatcatchesyourattention.

Learnanewhobby.Istheresomethingyou'vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn'tthinkyoucould?16You

canlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.Takingupsingingordancingisalsoagoodchoice.

Volunteer.17Ofcourse,you'reworkingtowardsagoodcauseaswell.Volunteeringisalwaysagreatway

togivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.Lookforan

organizationinyourareathatpicksuptrash,workswithinjuredorabandonedanimals,orworksforpoliticalcauses.

18Lookatyourtown5stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeople

travelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking（潜藏）inyourtown,orareas

ashortdriveaway.

Checkoutasetofbooksfromthelibrary.Bookscantransportyouintoadifferentworld,orletyouseethroughthe

eyesofothers.Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.19Someoftheworld'stopuniversitiesevenpost

lecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.

Learnalanguage.Knowingaforeignlanguagecanleadtomanyopportunities,nottomentionitlooksgoodon

collegeapplications.Getstartedbyfindingabeginner'sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoua

languagetheyknow.20

A.Actlikeatouristinyourtown.

B.Workasaguidetopromoteyourcity.

C.Helpingyourcommunitycanbesatisfying,upliftingwork.

D.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmore,tryanonlinecollegecourse.

E.Summermightprovidethefreetimeyouneedtopickupsomethingnew.

F.If11keepyoubusy,introduceyoutonewpeople,andenableyoutoearnmoney.

G.Ifsalsoagoodideatosearchonlineforlanguagecoursesorconversationpartners.

二、完形填空

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,itwasdecidedforstudentstomakeaculturalexchangeinMunich,Germany.Wewent

toGermanytoobservethe21anddifferenceofthatculturecomparedwiththeItalianculture.

Assoonaswe22,weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分湄tomeetus.Afterwelefttheairport,

we23abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)24difference.Aseveryonesays,"Italiansarenoisy,more

openandoutgoing”,andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereservedand25.On

thebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome26andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthings

areoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian27.WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids,wedecidedto_

28becausewerealizedourbehaviorledtoa(n)29climateforthem.

Afterwesettleddown,wedecidedtohavelunchinarestaurant.Shortlybeforeenteringthat30,I

recognizedanotherdifferencebetweenthetwocultures.Amanwhogreetedusopenedthedoorfirstforhimselfandthenlet

usin.ThefirstthingIthoughtwashow31hewas.Iaskedifitwasanormalthingforthem.ThenIreceived

anunexpected32:Germanmalesgoinfirstto33theplaceissafe,andthenletthewomanin.

Thisexchangemademe34thedifferenceswithinculturesandhowculturalshockworks.

35,Ilearnedwhatseemsnormaltomecanbesomethingimproperinanothercountry,evenifthatcountryisjusta

fewmilesaway.

21.A.sourceB.similarityC.balanceD•development

22.A.flewB.ranC.movedD.landed

23.A.climbedupB.gotonC.brokeintoD.knockedat

24.A.culturalB.habitualC.dietaryD.educational

25.A.open-mindedB.strictC.closedD.noisy

26.A.storiesB.songsC.reportsD.speeches

27.A.passengersB.friendsC.teachersD.kids

28.A.stopB.continueC.startD.change

29.A.easyB.nervousC.abnormalD.horrific

30.A.restaurantB.schoolC.stationD.hotel

31.A.coolB.rudeC.quickD.clever

32.A.requirementB.orderC.giftD.explanation

33.A.figureoutB.keepinmindC.findoutD.makesure

34.A.complainB.removeC.realizeD.remember

35.A.FinallyB.EspeciallyC.FortunatelyD.Absolutely

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat(Dashu),the12thsolarterm

oftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.

DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthe36(hot)seasonoftheyear.

InChina,the24solarterms37(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butsolarterm

culture38(be)stillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthy

livingtips.

DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures39heavyrainfallsaregoodforagriculturalcrops.But

likeMinorHeat(Xiaoshu),manynaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,40(drought)andtyphoonsalsohappenduring

MajorHeat.Therefore,ifsimportanttoharvestandplantintime41(avoid)damagecausedbynaturaldisasters.

Grassjelly,XiancaodonginChinese,ismadewithaspecialgrass42stems(茎)andleavescanbemadeinto

herbjellyafterbeingdriedin43sun.

Withthe44(amaze)abilitytoreducethesummerheat,grassjellyisdescribedina45(popularly)

sayinginGuangdongprovincethatgoes,“EatingherbjellyinMajorHeatwillmakeyoustayyoungliketheimmortals(神

仙)

四、书信写作

46.假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题

的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。

内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

TheStudentUnion

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Duringmyhighschoolyears,Iwaspartoftheschoolband,agroupthatwasnotjustaboutmusicbutalsoabout

good-fellowship（友情）andsharedexperiences.Wehadaspecialeventeachyear:themusicfestivalatawell-knowntheme

park.Itwasanopportunityforustoshowcaseourtalentsandenjoythepleasureofthepark.Tomakethisevent

meaningful,weorganizedafundraisingcampaign,sellingchocolatebarsthroughoutourcommunity.Itwasasimpleplan

butonethatrequiredustoconnectwithourneighborsandaskfortheirsupport.Therewerealwaysheart-warming

encounters.

Onesunnyafternoon,Iapproachedaneighbor'shome.Theladywhoansweredthedoorgreetedmewithasmileand,

afterhearingaboutourcause,shedecidedtosupportusbypurchasingseveralbars.

Aswewerenearingtheend,thelady'slittlegirl,whowasaboutthreeorfouryearsoldandhadbeenwatchingour

actions,ranout.Thelittlegirlcamebackwithabillinherhand,alittledirtonit.Shewaseagertogiveittomeandsaid,6<I

wanttobelikeMomandsupportyou."Theladywassurprisedandsaiditwassavedbythegirlherself.Herlovelyfaceand

eagereyesmadeithardformetosayno.Itriedtoexplaintoherthathermotherwasalreadybuyingsomechocolate,but

shewasdetermined.NeitherhermothernorIcoulddissuade（劝阻）herfromhernewfoundtaskofhandingmethedollar

bill.IknewthatIcouldn'tputhermotherinapositiontobuymorechocolatethanshehadoriginallyintended.Icouldn't

acceptthelittlegirl'smoney.

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly,inspirationstruck!

Thelittlegirl'seyeswidenedwithjoyasshegraspedthebillandthechocolatebar.

参考答案:魔法王国公园将新旧桥梁连接起来，邀请游

题1234567891

客重温童年的故事，享受心爱的景点，如加

号0

答ACCDACDADB勒比海盗。厂可知，魔法王国公园将经典与

案

现代融合在一起。故选项。

题1111111112C

号12345678903.细节理解题。根据UniversalStudios

答CBCDCECADG

Florida部分的句子“Thisisalsowherekids

案

题2222222223canfindTheWizardingWorldofHarry

号1234567890

Potter-DiagonAlley,oneofthemost

答BDBACBDACA

案impressivethemeparkseverbuilt.（孩子彳门也

题33333

可以在这里找到哈利波特的魔法世界一

号12345

答BDDCB对角巷，这是有史以来最令人印象深刻的主

案

题公园之一。厂可知，佛罗里达环球影城会

吸引那些喜欢《哈利波特》这部电影的人。

1.A2.C3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍故选C项。

了佛罗里达州最棒的四个主题公园。4.D5.A6.C7.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野

1.细节理解题。根据BuschGardensTampa

生动物保护艺术家通过自己

Bay部分的句子“Hometoover50attractions,EkaterinaSky

的画作让人们与自然和动物重新建立联系,

BuschGardensTampaBayisan

为它们发声。

animal-focusedthemeparkwithanemphasis

推理判断题。根据第四段中的

onkeepingrareanimals.（坦帕湾布希花园拥4.“Recently,

有50多个景点，是一个以动物为中心的主Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountries

题公园，重点是保护稀有动物。）”可知，在worldwide,paintingmurals（壁画）ofvarious

坦帕湾的布希花园，你可以看到许多种动物。endangeredspecies.（最近，Ekaterina到世界

各地旅行，绘制了各种濒危物种的壁画。y

故选A项。

可知，她到世界各地旅行，并画了各种濒危

2.细节理解题。根据MagicKingdomPark

物种的壁画，由此可推测出，她的旅行经历

部分的句子“Today,MagicKingdomPark

激发她去创作艺术作品。故选。

bridgestheoldwiththenew,invitinggueststoD

主旨大意题。根据第三段旧

relivethetalesofchildhoodandenjoybeloved5.katerinabegan

attractions,likePiratesoftheCaribbean.（今天，herartjourneyatTheSchoolofFineArtsin

Yaroslavl,Russia.There,shecompletedafine

artsprogram,whichgaveherthebackgroundEkaterina的作品可以提高公众对野生动物

sheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.保护的意识。故选C。

ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptoTheArt7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ekaterina

SchoolofMuseumofTel-Aviv.There,she的话“AsIbelieve,weconnectthroughour

expandeduponherknowledgeandskills,eyes,whicharewindowsintooursoul,andI

learningtocreateherownuniquebelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone's

style.（Ekaterina在俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔美术soul,wedon'thaveahearttohurtthem（我相

学院开始了她的艺术之旅。在那里，她完成信，我们通过眼睛联系在一起，眼睛是我们

了一个美术课程，这给了她成为一名保护艺灵魂的窗户，我相信，当我们遇到某人的灵

术家所需的背景。她还获得了特拉维夫博物魂时，我们没有伤害他们的心）”可推出，

馆艺术学院的奖学金。在那里，她扩展了自Ekaterina认为人类的眼睛通过观看艺术而

己的知识和技能，学会了创造自己独特的风将人类和动物联系在一起。故选D。

格。）”可知，本段主要讲述了Ekaterina接受8.A9.D10.B11.C

艺术教育的背景。故选A。【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了

6.推理判断题。根据第四段中软Thishelps万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民发展

themconnectmorewiththeanimalsand农业，实现脱贫。

perhapshelpsthemrealizetheir8.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here,if

C4,,

interconnectednesswiththeanimals.（这有助peoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,nihao5

于他们与动物建立更多的联系，也许还有助theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinese

于他们意识到与动物的相互联系。）''和第五termWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarm

段中的"Ekaterina'sworkcanhelpraiseproject.（在这里，如果人们能用中文‘你好”打

awarenessaboutthefactthatweallhaveto招呼，他们当然也知道另一个中文词语“万

coexisthere.Shesaysoururbanlifestyles宝”，这是中国一个水稻种植项目的名

makeusforgetaboutalltheendangered字。）”可知，凡是能用中文“你好”打招呼的

speciesthatwecanhelpprotectbymaking人都会知道“万宝”这个中国水稻种植项目,

differentchoices.（Ekaterina的作品可以帮助由此可推测，这说明了该项目在莫桑比克非

提高人们对我们都必须在这里共存这一事常受欢迎。故选A。

实的认识。她说，我们的城市生活方式让我9.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"I've

们忘记了所有我们可以通过做出不同选择benefitedalotfromthericefarmingand

来帮助保护的濒危物种。）”可推测出，learnedtoproducericeusingChinese

technologiesononehectare（公顷）ofland（我12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tormany

从水稻种植中受益匪浅，学会了在一公顷土animals,playingisoftenseenasakindof

地上使用中国技术生产水稻）”可知，万宝项practiceforthingsthey'llhavetodealwithin

目给当地人提供了农业技术。故选D。laterlife.（对于许多动物来说，玩耍通常被视

10.词句猜测题。根据画线词前一句，Anold为一种对它们以后生活中必须处理的事情

farmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmers的练习。）”可知，人们普遍认为动物的玩耍

howtogrowrice.（一位老农民现在甚至在教行为是一种练习形式。故选B。

其他农民如何种植水稻。）”和画线词后的13.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He

“cropsover40hectares”可知,这位老农民可wonderedwhethertheywereplayingfor

以教其他农民如何种植水稻，由此可推测出,rewardsornot.（他想知道它们是否在为奖励

他在40公顷的土地上种植庄稼，cultivate意而玩。）”和第四段中的“Totesttheidea,he

为“种植"，与grow意思一致。故选B。withotherscientistssetupanew

11.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Farmersareexperiment.（为了验证这一想法，他和其他科

celebratingtheirriceharvestbysingingand学家一起进行了一项新的实验。）”可知，Lars

dancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoChittka博士进行这项新实验是为了验证大

Mozambiquericefarm,China'slargestrice黄蜂是否会在没有奖励的情况下玩耍。故选

plantingprojectinAfrica.（农民们在农场里载C=

歌载舞庆祝水稻丰收。这是万宝莫桑比克稻14.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They

田，中国在非洲最大的水稻种植项目。尸并weren'tsointerestedinthesidewherethe

结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了万宝水稻种ballscouldn'tmove,buttheymadelotsof

植项目帮助莫桑比克人民种植水稻，与农业visitstothesidewiththerollingballs.（它们对

有关，所以本文最有可能出自网站上的农业球不能移动的一侧不太感兴趣，但它们经常

版块。故选C。去有滚动球的一侧。）”可知，与不能滚动的

12.B13.C14.D15.C球相比，大黄蜂更喜欢能滚动的球。故选

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研D„

究发现大黄蜂似乎是第一个已知会玩的昆15.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Now

虫，但尚不清楚它们为什么这么做以及它们scientistsreportbumblebees（大黄蜂）seemto

是否喜欢这样，即便如此，这项研究让人们knowthesamething,makingbumblebeesthe

想知道昆虫大脑的工作原理以及它们是否