2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区中考一模英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区中考一模英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．—Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?—No,Ihave________activesister.A．a B．/ C．the D．an2．—Someoneissleepingnextdoor.IsitMr.Wu?—Itbehim.HecalledmefromEnglandjustnow.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso4．Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup5．Becauseofthespecialsituationthisyear,about________ofthestudentsinourschool________havingclassesontheInternetathome.A．twothirds;are B．twothird;is C．secondthirds;are D．twothirds;is6．—Haven’tyouheardofthat?—________.I________ofittheotherday.A．Yes,Ihave;haveheard B．No,Ihave;haveheardC．No,Ihaven’t;willhear D．Yes,Ihave;heard7．Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurant______businessimproves.A．if B．after C．unless D．when8．Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverythingtheycan_________peopleliveabetterlife.A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helped9．ThepopulationofGuangzhouislargerthan________ofHarbinnow.A．it B．one C．that D．this10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____________?

—Tomorrowmorning.A．whenhecallsmeback B．whendoeshecallmebackC．whenhewillcallmeback D．whenwillhecallmeback11．Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife_________helpedandsupportedme.A．what B．who C．which D．how12．Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefood________ourkindness.A．aswellas B．sowellas C．asgoodas D．sogoodas13．—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you!A．to;to B．with;to C．for;with D．at;with14．Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutand_________otherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangles.A．admiring B．protecting C．admire D．protect15．—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes,I'dloveto C．Idon’tagree D．That’sallright评卷人得分二、完形填空AlthoughGeorgeDenneyisarmless,itdoesn’tstophimfrompursuing（追求）hisdreamsand___16___hispassion（激情）withtheworld.Born___17___arms,theyoungboy’sbirthparentslefthim.Luckily,awarm-heartedcoupleadopted（收养）himandtookgoodcareofhim.___18___,hisnewparentsneverallowedhim___19___hisdisabilityasanexcusetobelazy.WhenGeorgeturnedeight,theyaskedhimtosignupforcello（大提琴）lessons.The____20____ishardevenforpeoplewhohavehands,soitwasevenmorechallengingforGeorge,whohadtolearntoplayitwithhis___21___.Thankstohismusicteacher,theyoungboynotonlymasteredthecello,butalso___22___thathehadapassionformusic.Duringmiddleschoolyears,he___23___masteredthepianoandtheguitar.HismusictalentcaughttheeyeofanAmericanrockbandwhoinvitedhimtoperformalongsidethemata___24___musicfestival.Theexperiencehelpedhimtohaveacareerinmusic.Hehasalsobecomeaspeakerwhoencouragesbothable-bodiedanddisabledpeopletohavetheir____25____,nomatterhowimpossiblethesedreamsmaysound.16．A．agreeing B．sharing C．helping D．getting17．A．without B．against C．among D．between18．A．But B．Although C．So D．However19．A．using B．used C．touse D．use20．A．instrument B．literature C．present D．expression21．A．hands B．mouth C．feet D．legs22．A．realized B．treated C．expected D．replied23．A．ever B．never C．just D．also24．A．ten-days B．ten-day C．tendays D．tenday25．A．dreams B．money C．love D．jobsPeoplehavetraveledaroundtheworldinquitesmallboats.Itisnota(n)___26___thing.Sometimestheweatherbecomesbad.Accidentscanhappen___27___andquickly.Onefamilyhada(n)___28___duetosomebigfish.Thefishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.Theseawatercameinofcourseandtheboatsoonwas___29___.Butthesepeoplehadanothersmallerboat—alifeboat,andtheyallgotintoit.Theylivedand___30___forhelpmanydays.Atlasta___31___foundthem.Howcanpeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboatforweeks,evenfor___32___?Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymusthavehope.Theymustwantto___33___.

Youcannotdrinkseawater.Ifyoudrinkalotofseawater,youwillquicklydie.Sailorscandrinkrainwater.Theymustcatchrainwaterintheirboat.Theymustalsocatch___34___andbirdsforfood.Theycannotcook___35___foodandmusteatraw（生的）food,ortheywilldie.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutwhenthey’reinalifeboat?Theythinkaboutland,awarmbed,dryclothes,freshwaterandfood.26．A．easy B．boring C．scary D．interesting27．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest28．A．way B．accident C．vacation D．trip29．A．new B．nice C．old D．broken30．A．slept B．sat C．hoped D．swam31．A．bus B．car C．ship D．train32．A．amonth B．months C．twomonths D．months’33．A．drink B．exercise C．live D．prepare34．A．chickens B．pigs C．fish D．cows35．A．theirs B．them C．themselves D．their评卷人得分三、阅读单选LastyearonMother’sDay,someonefromourcommunityinvitedpeopletosharestoriesabouttheirmothers.ApolicemansaidhismothertookhimtotheoperainSt.LouisonSaturdays.Helistenedtodialects(方言)hedidn’tunderstand.Hegrewtoloveopera.NoweverySaturdayhelistenstoaradiostationthatplaysoperaintheafternoons,enjoyingItalianvoicesandfondly(深情地)rememberinghismom.Awomansharedthatshewasonly17monthsoldwhenhermotherdied.Herfatherremarried.Shevaluesthethingslearnedfromherstepmother—howtokeephouseclean,cookandcareforchildren.“Butitwasn’tamother’slove,”shesaid.“Ifyouhaveamotherandyou’veknownamother’slove,don’ttakeitforgranted.”Anbusinessmanwas9yearsoldwhenhismomlethimskip（逃课）schoolonhisbirthday.Thecardriversaid,“Whyaren’tyouinschool?”“Mymomletmeskipandistakingmeouttolunchformybirthday,”hesaid.Theattendantsaid,“Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse.Don’tyoueverforgetthat,OK?Andtakecareofyourmom!”AnotherpersonsharedthatwhenhemovedtotheUSasayoungman,hisparentsdidnotagree.HecameanywayandlandedinFayetteville,Arkansas.Hefoundaroommate,andeveryweekendtheydrovetotheroommate’shomewherehismotherhadfoodpreparedandwaitedforthem.They’dpickitupandhavefoodfortheweek.Theroommate’smotherbecameastand-in(替身)motherwithwhomhehaskeptalifelongconnection.Itisgoodtotellotherswhatyourmother,orsomeonewhohashelpedfillthatrole,meanstoyou.Butifyourmotherisstillliving,itmightalsobegoodtotellher.36．Whathelpedthepolicemandevelopaloveforopera?A．Hismotherbringinghimtotheopera. B．HisactingexperienceinSt.Louis.C．Hisstronginterestindialects. D．Aradioprogramheusedtolistento.37．Thewomanlearnedfromherstepmotherthefollowingthingsexcept_________.A．howtokeephouseclean B．howtocookC．howtolookafterchildren D．howtocareforpets38．Theunderlinedsentence“Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse.”means_________.A．YourmomlovesyouinadifferentwayB．YourmomlovesyoumorethananybodyelseC．YourmomistheonlypersonthatlovesyouD．Yourmomwouldloveyoutobedifferentfromothers39．Howdidtheyoungmanprobablyfeelabouthisroommate’smother?A．Sorry. B．Regretful. C．Worried. D．Thankful.40．Whatdoestheauthoradvisethereaderstodo?A．Nevertaketheirmothers’loveforgranted.B．Don’tsharestoriesabouttheirmotherswithstrangers.C．Showtheirlovefortheirmothersifpossible.D．Behonestwhentalkingwiththeirmothers.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastraveling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itwillnotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareasdowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan’tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore(忽视)thisifonedoesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtocopewithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithallyouradventuresandspecialmemories.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.41．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat.A．peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopesB．booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutculturesC．travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworldD．peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits42．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanhelptheareasinneedby.A．sendingthemmoney B．offeringthemchancesC．lookingaround D．givingthemchallenges43．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Talkingtothepeopleonyourjourneyandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.B．Youhavetobealwayswithotherswhenyoutravel.C．Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.D．Allyourspecialexperiencescouldgiveyouspecialmemories.44．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．PeopleintheWorldAreaFamilyB．TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriendsC．PeopleintheWorldShareOneDreamD．TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson45．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.B．Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.C．Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.D．Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.AccordingtoareportbytheChineseSleepResearchSociety,morethan60percentoftheteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep,whichcanputtheirhealthatrisk.Nearly63percentoftheChineseteenagerssleeplessthaneighthoursaday.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyattheendof2018andinJanuary,2019.Itcoverednearly70,000teenagersacrossChina.Thereportfoundthattheheavyschoolhomeworkandthepopularizationofelectronicdeviceswerethetoptwocausesofthelackofsleep.FromMondaytoThursday,8.4percentofthegroupwouldstillbebusywiththeirhomeworkafter11p.m.Morethan41percentoftheteenagerswhosleeptoolittleuseelectronicdevicessuchastabletcomputersandmobilephones,andteenagerswhoseparentsusesmartphonesinfrontofthemaremorelikelytohavelesssleep.Thesurveyalsopointedoutthatstudentswhosleeplongergenerallyfinishhomeworkintwoorthreehoursperday,whilethosewhosleeplessrequirefourtosixhours.WangGuanghai,amemberoftheChineseSleepResearchSociety,saidteenagerscouldn’tgetenoughsleep.“TheexcessiveuseofelectronicproductsinChinaistakingawayteenagers’sleeptime.Someofthemusetabletcomputersformorethanfourhoursaday,andmoststudentshaveheavyhomeworkeveryday,”hesaid.“Ithasbecomeaseriousproblemthataffectsteenagers’health.Anyway,ourgovernmenthastakenactiontohelpstudentsgetmoresleep,includingputtingoffthestartofmorningclassesbyhalfanhour.46．Accordingtothereport,nearly________teenagersinthesurveysleeplessthaneighthoursaday.A．5,880 B．28,700 C．42,000 D．44,10047．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthe________ofteenagersnothavingenoughsleep.A．causes B．steps C．results D．ideas48．Theunderlinedword“excessive”probablymeans“_________”.A．toolittle B．toomuch C．toowide D．tooshort49．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ThesurveystartedinJanuary,2019.B．Parentsshouldusesmartphonesmore.C．Goodsleepcanmakechildrenmuchsmarter.D．It’snotgoodtoputoffstartingclassesbyhalfanhour.50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.B．Nothavingenoughsleepputsteenagers’healthatrisk.C．Howtotellstudentstoavoidusingelectronicdevices.D．Theheavyschoolhomeworktakesupteenagers’sleeptime.评卷人得分四、阅读判断After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship.Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha“lowperiod”.Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstoptryingandscoredthreegoalstotaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.I’msoproudofus,”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.Wangwasnamedthegame’sMostValuablePlayer(MVP,最有价值球员).“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”sheadded.China’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries(工资)andattentionthanthemen’steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen’ssoccerteam.Butwomen’ssoccerteamsaremuchfewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F)。51．TheSouthKoreawomen’ssoccerteamwonWomen’sAsianCupin2022.52．Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamgotnineAsianchampionships.53．TheChinesenationalwomen'ssoccerteamshowedaspiritoffightingbycomingfrombehindtowin.54．Chinesewomen’ssoccerplayersgetmoresalariesandattentionthanthemen’steam.55．Afterthischampionship,itisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.评卷人得分五、补全对话7选5日常对话（七选五）A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.A:Whysoquickly?____56____B:No,Ididn’t.Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.A:____57____B:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.A:____58____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?B:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.A:____59____B:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.A:____60____B:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.A．Whataboutthisone?B．Youcan’tkeepthebookforlong.C．AnotherEnglishstorybook?D．Isn’titinteresting?E．Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.F．Didyouenjoythebook?G．Yes,theyarereallysmall.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分六、多句选词填空用所给词或短语的适当形式填空standfor;visit;writeabout;nomatter;makegreatprogress;sudden;weak;toone’ssurprise;possible;payfor61．Isaidsorrytomymotherbecauseofbreakinghervase.________,shedidn’tgetangryatall.62．________whatdifficultiesshemet,shekeptonworkinghardtoachievethegoalinsteadoflosingconfidenceinherself.63．Thoseforeignerscouldn’tstoptakingphotoswhilethey_______theSuzhouGardens.64．—Asweallknow,red________goodluckinourcountry.—Yeah,especiallyatsomeone’swedding.65．Yourorderwillbecanceledifyoufailto________itin15minutesonMeituan.66．Itseemed_________toletrobotshelpdojobs100yearsago,butnowithascometrue.67．China_________duringthepastfortyyears.68．AlthoughTomworriesalotabouthisweight,heneverovercomeshis_______forfattyfood.69．We________realizedthateverythingseemedtohavechangedinonenight.70．Thepeoplethewriter________inherbooksaresimilartopeoplesheknewaroundherinreallife.评卷人得分七、短文首字母填空Wecan’trememberclearlywhenwestarttotakeourmobilestothedinnertable.Thisoftenhappens,e____71____whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,i____72____ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“liked”o____73____not.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhilehavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtod____74____isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewerea____75____totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asar____76____,itshowedthatthem____77____photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodw____78____tothem.Whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnott___79___photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifew___80___peoplearoundyou.Trustme,anditwillbeawonderfultime.评卷人得分八、材料作文81．2022北京冬奥会与残奥会的成功举办，使全民运动在我们身边掀起了新的热潮。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的体育爱好并为同学们体育锻炼提出建议。要点：1.你日常做过的运动2.冬奥会七大项目中你最喜欢的一项运动（雪车：Bobsleigh、雪橇：Luge、滑雪：Skiing、冬季两项：Biathlon、冰球：IceHockey、滑冰：Skating、冰壶：Curling）3.你喜欢这项运动的理由4.你的暑假运动计划5.鼓励同学们多做运动，并给同学们的运动提出两条建议要求：1.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；2.语言要通顺，表达要正确；3.要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；4.词数80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？——不，我有一个活跃的妹妹。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且active以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：——有人在隔壁睡觉。是吴先生吗？——不可能是他。他刚才从英国打电话给我。can’tbe表示否定的推测。由他刚才从英国打电话给我。说明在隔壁睡觉的不是吴先生。因此用can’t表示否定的推测。A/C/D三项不表示推测。mustn’tbe表示禁止。故选B。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…（两者中）既不……也不……；Either…or…表示两者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都；Notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……。根据句中“Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.”可知，他们中只能有一个人去看电影，所以此处使用either…or…。故选B。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，就一定能成功。考查动词短语。giveaway赠送；giveout分发；giveback归还；giveup放弃。根据“ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.”可知，应是不要放弃希望。故选D。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”，分子用基数词two,分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后thestudents是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你没听说过吗？——是的，我有。我前几天听说过。考查动词时态。根据“theotherday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：她说，除非生意好转，否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。考查从属连词。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；when当……时候。根据businessimproves和she'llhavetoclosetherestaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭餐厅。”是条件关系，应是“除非”。故选C。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。A.tohelp动词不定式；B.help动词原形；C.helping动名词或现在分词；D.helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverything(theycan)_________peopleliveabetterlife中theycan做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：现在广州的人口比哈尔滨的人口多。考查代词的用法。it指代同名同物；one指代同名异物，表泛指；that指代同名异物，表特指；this这个。空处特指“Thepopulation”，指的是“哈尔滨的人口”，表示同名异物。故选C。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我他何时给我回电话吗？——明天早上。考查宾语从句辨析。whenhecallsmeback一般现在时，陈述语序；whendoeshecallmeback一般现在时，疑问语序；whenhewillcallmeback一般将来时，陈述语序；whenwillhecallmeback一般将来时，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语Tomorrowmorning，可知，此空要用一般将来时，所以空格处填whenhewillcallmeback。故选C。11．B【解析】【详解】句意：我会记住在我生命中帮助和支持我的那些重要的人。考查定语从句的关系词。what不能引导定语从句；who在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；which在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；how不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是people，指人，在句中作主语，所以用who引导。故选B。12．A【解析】【详解】句意：我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者，我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机会。考查连词。well是副词；good是形容词。aswellas除……之外还……，像……一样，可用于肯定句或否定句;sowellas像……一样，用于否定句；asgoodas与……一样好;sogoodas像……一样好，用于否定句。根据“Chinesefood”及“ourkindness”可知此处表示二者都包括，用aswellas。故选A。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。begoodto对……好；begoodwith与……相处得好；begoodfor有利于；begoodat擅长；agreeto+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agreewithsb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的ourhealth可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用begoodfor；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agreewith。故选C。14．D【解析】【详解】句意：作为普通人，医护人员毫不犹豫地选择站出来保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。admiring是admire的现在分词/动名词；protecting是protect的现在分词/动名词；admire仰慕；protect保护。and连接两个并列成分，结合“tostandout”可知，空处应用动词不定式，但为了避免重复，第二个不定式需省略to，结合“Theyarethemostbeautifulangles.”可知，应是站出来保护他人。故选D。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sallright没关系。根据答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合题意。故选A。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．C22．A23．D24．B25．A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过GeorgeDenney的成长经历，告诉我们一定要坚持自己的梦想，总有一天会实现。16．句意：尽管GeorgeDenney没有手臂，但这并不能阻止他追求梦想，与世界分享激情。agreeing同意；sharing分享；helping帮助；getting得到。根据前句“itdoesn’tstophimfrompursuing（追求）hisdreams”语境可知，应是与世界分享激情。故选B。17．句意：小男孩出生时没有手臂，他的亲生父母离开了他。without没有；against反对；among在……中间；between在两者之间。根据上文“AlthoughGeorgeDennehyisarmless,”可知，应是小男孩出生时没有手臂。故选A。18．句意：然而，他的新父母从未允许他以残疾为借口懒惰。But但是；Although虽然；So因此；However然而。根据前句“Luckily,awarm-heartedcoupleadopted（收养）himandtookgoodcareofhim.”和后句“hisnewparentsneverallowedhim…hisdisabilityasanexcusetobelazy.”可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用However“然而”。故选D。19．句意：然而，他的新父母从未允许他以残疾为借口懒惰。using动名词形式；used过去式；touse动词不定式；use动词原形。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人干某事”，固定用法。故选C。20．句意：这种乐器即使对有手的人来说也很难演奏，因此对乔治来说更具挑战性，他必须学会用脚弹奏。instrument乐器；literature文学；present礼物；expression表达。根据前句“WhenGeorgeturnedeight,theyaskedhimtosignupforcello（大提琴）lessons.”可知，应是这种乐器即使对有手的人来说也很难演奏。故选A。21．句意：这种乐器即使对有手的人来说也很难演奏，因此对乔治来说更具挑战性，他必须学会用脚弹奏。hands手；mouth嘴；feet脚；legs腿。根据上文“AlthoughGeorgeDennehyisarmless,”和常识可知，应是要学会用脚弹奏。故选C。22．句意：多亏了他的音乐老师，这个小男孩不仅掌握了大提琴，而且意识到自己对音乐的激情。realized意识到；treated对待；expected期望；replied答复。根据下文“Duringmiddleschoolyears,he…masteredthepianoandtheguitar.”语境可知，应是这个小男孩意识到自己对音乐的激情。故选A。23．句意：在中学期间，他也掌握了钢琴和吉他。ever曾经；never从来不；just仅仅；also也。根据前句“theyoungboynotonlymasteredthecello,butalsothathehadapassionformusic.”语境可知，应是也掌握了钢琴和吉他。故选D。24．句意：他的音乐天赋引起了美国摇滚乐队的注意，他们邀请他在为期十天的音乐节上与他们一起表演。ten-days表达错误；ten-day十天的，合成形容词；tendays十天；tenday表达错误。空处的词是修饰名词。故应用形容词。故填B。25．句意：他还成为了一位演说家，鼓励健全人和残疾人都有自己的梦想，无论这些梦想听起来多么不可能。dreams梦想；money金钱；love爱；jobs工作。根据后句“nomatterhowimpossiblethesedreamsmaysound.”可知，应是鼓励健全人和残疾人都有自己的梦想。故选A。26．A27．B28．B29．D30．C31．C32．B33．C34．C35．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了救生艇是人们在大海中逃生的重要工具，以及遇到特殊情况时，如何在救生艇里等待获救。26．句意：这不是一件容易的事。easy容易的；boring令人厌烦的；scary恐怖的；interesting有趣的。根据“Sometimestheweatherbecomesbad.Accidentscanhappen...andquickly.”可知，有时会遇上恶劣的天气或发生事故，所以推断，空处指乘坐小船周游世界“不容易”。故选A。27．句意：事故很容易很快发生。easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易；easiest最容易。空处修饰动词happen，且和quickly是并列关系，所以应用副词。故选B。28．句意：有一个家庭因为一些大鱼而发生了事故。way方法；accident事故；vacation假期；trip旅行。根据上文“Accidentscanhappen...andquickly.”及下文“Thefishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.”可知，此处指发生事故，故选B。29．句意：海水当然进来了，船很快就坏了。new新的；nice美好的；old旧的；broken损坏的。根据“bitholesinit.Theseawatercameinofcourse”可知，船进水了，所以应是坏了，故选D。30．句意：他们生活了许多天，希望得到帮助。slept睡觉；sat坐；hoped希望；swam游泳。根据“forhelp”可知，应是希望得到帮助，故选C。31．句意：最后，一艘船找到了他们。bus公共汽车；car小汽车；ship船；train火车。上文讲述的是他们乘船旅行，最后船坏了，上了一艘救生艇，所以应是在海上，在海上出现的应是船，故选C。32．句意：人们怎么可能在一艘很小的救生艇上生活数周，甚至数月呢？amonth一个月；months数月；twomonths两个月的；months’……月的。根据“evenfor”可知，此处是程度加深，结合“weeks”可知，对应的应用months。故选B。33．句意：他们一定想活下去。drink喝；exercise锻炼；live生存；prepare准备。根据“Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymusthavehope.”可知，此处指想活着，故选C。34．句意：他们还必须捕捉鱼和鸟作为食物。chickens小鸡；pigs猪；fish鱼；cows牛。事件发生的背景是在海上，所以应是捕鱼做食物。故选C。35．句意：他们不能煮食物，必须吃生的食物，否则他们会死。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们；themselves他们自己；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。36．A37．D38．B39．D40．C【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述不同的人关于母亲的不同记忆的故事，告诉我们母亲对于每个人来说都很重要的道理。36．推理判断题。根据“ApolicemansaidhismothertookhimtotheoperainSt.LouisonSaturdays.Helistenedtodialects(方言)hedidn’tunderstand.Hegrewtoloveopera.”可知，他妈妈带他去看歌剧帮助警察培养了对歌剧的爱好。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Shevaluesthethingslearnedfromherstepmother—howtokeephouseclean,cookandcareforchildren.“Butitwasn’tamother’slove,”shesaid.“Ifyouhaveamotherandyou’veknownamother’slove,don’ttakeitforgranted.””可知，她从继母那里学到了如何保持家务清洁、做饭和照顾孩子，不包括照顾宠物，故选D。38．句意猜测题。根据““Mymomletmeskipandistakingmeouttolunchformybirthday,”hesaid.Theattendantsaid,“Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse.Don’tyoueverforgetthat,OK?Andtakecareofyourmom!””可知，这里说的是你妈妈对你的爱无人能比，也就是妈妈是最爱你的，与B选项意思相同，故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“andeveryweekendtheydrovetotheroommate’shomewherehismotherhadfoodpreparedandwaitedforthem.They’dpickitupandhavefoodfortheweek.Theroommate’smotherbecameastand-in(替身)motherwithwhomhehaskeptalif