天津市宝坻区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

宝坻2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级第二次统练英语卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple. B.Friends. C.Workmates.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Therainforests. B.Thefires C.Thebooks.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Ataschool. C.Atapolicestation.4.WhatwillthemanbuyforSarah?A.Acard. B.Awatch. C.Adress.5.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Forshopping. B.Forwork. C.Forsightseeing.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Herhousekeys. B.Herdocuments. C.Hercamera.7.Whatdateisittoday?A.Maythe12th. B.Maythe13th. C.Maythe14th.8.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?A.Onatrain. B.Inataxi. C.Onabus.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatdoestheman’swifeneedtobringtotheWatercolorsclass?A.Paints. B.Paper. C.Pencils.10.WherewilltheMaorilanguageclasstakeplace?A.InRoomB15. B.InRoomB16. C.InRoomB19.11.Howoftenisthesingingclass?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend.A.Abirthdayparty. B.Atradefair. C.Awedding.13.Whatisthehotelstaffunsureabout?A.Thenumberofguests. B.Thelengthoftheevent. C.Thelistofthefood.14.Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?A.From7:15. B.From7:30. C.From7:45.15.Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?A.Aband. B.Acomedian. C.Amagician.第二部分：语言知识与运用（共三节，满分65分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Iknowyoucan’twaittoseetheresults,butyoualljustneedto________.A.bravetheelements B.killtwobirdswithonestoneC.holdyourhorses D.haveenoughroomtoswingacat17.WithChina________fast,moretalentswithall-roundabilitiesareingreatdemand.A.develops B.developing C.development D.developed18.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast________.A.alive B.lively C.live D.living19.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.whom B.who C.towhom D.fromwhom20.IhadthoughtIwasgoingtofailthedrivingtest,butIeventuallysucceeded________.A.firstofall B.afterall C.inall D.aboveall21.Chinahasgiventop________totheprotectionofecologicalenvironment,contributingChinesewisdomtoresolvingglobalpollution.A.priority B.authority C.reaction D.emergency22.Theriverbeyondourschoolhasbecomeclearagainasnewmeasuresare________topreventit________anyfurther.A.taken;polluting B.taking;beingpolluted C.taken;beingpolluted D.taking;tobepolluted23.IhavehadenoughofmypartnerJane.It’s________ofhertocomplainanytimeaboutanything.A.normal B.reliable C.frequent D.typical24.Finally,I________myteacher’sadviceandendedup________thefirstprize.A.followed,towin B.took,winning C.following,won D.taking,tohavewon25.________theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.When B.Despite C.While D.Once26.Thecompanycan’taffordthelatestequipmentatpresent.________,theyareseekingalternativeapproachestoimproveefficiency.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.Furthermore D.Therefore27.1953wastheyear________XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChinesedictionary,firstcameout.A.that B.when C.which D.why28.Takingproperphysicalexercise________isgoodforourhealthandcanmakeusfeelenergetic.A.eventually B.regularly C.enormously D.bitterly29.Ofthefivepassengersonthecrashedplane,onlyone________.A.survived B.recovered C.apologized D.improved30.Tomtends________verywellinamatchandthatmayallowus________thematchtobeheldtomorrow.A.toperform;towin B.toperform;winning C.performing;towin D.performing;winning第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中SrikanthBollaisafarmer’ssonandhecan’tseetheworld.Buttoday,comparedwithhim,evenalargenumberofnormalpeoplehave31.Srikanthwasabornblindboy,whosefamilywasverypoor.Hisfatherusedtodofarmworktosupporthisfamily.Whenhewasborn,theneighborseven32Srikanth’sparentstoabandonhim33theythoughtthathewouldgrowuptobecomeaburdentothem.Luckilyhisparentsacceptedhimand34totakegoodcareofhim.AsSrikanthgrewolder,hisfatherbegantoworryabouthisson’s35.Therewasnoschoolintheirvillage,sohisfathertriedhisbesttolethissonattenda(n)36schoolfortheblindinthenearbycity.Afteryearsofhardwork,Srikanthgraduatedwith37grades,whichsurprisedeveryone.Hisparentswerealsoveryhappywithhis38.Theboywasthen39toworkharderathisstudies.40,Srikanthwasagainfacedwith41whenheappliedforentranceexamsofcolleges.Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexamsbecauseofhisphysical42.AlmostalloftheIndiancolleges43hisrequest.Eventhen,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.HeappliedforsomeAmericanuniversitiesonlineand44becamethefirstinternationalblindstudentinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Aftergraduation,SrikanthreceivedmanyjoboffersfromAmericancompanies,buthe45toreturntohismotherlandtostarthis46.HesetupBollantIndustriesinHyderabad,which47andtraineddisabledpeopletoproduceeco-friendlyproducts.Hereallybrought48changestoboththedisabledandtheenvironment.Srikanthisagreat49forallofus.Hehasinspiredmany50peopletoovercomedifficultiesandfollowtheirdreamsbravely.31.A.fallenbehind B.calmeddown C.stayedup D.setoff32.A.caused B.ordered C.persuaded D.enabled33.A.incase B.because C.despite D.sothat34.A.feared B.decided C.refused D.preferred35.A.education B.diet C.courage D.fortune36.A.extra B.annual C.special D.limited37.A.excellent B.typical C.complete D.horrible38.A.suggestion B.performance C.option D.adventure39.A.reported B.observed C.respected D.encouraged40.A.Besides B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore41.A.protection B.patience C.difficulty D.competition42.A.disability B.training C.personality D.possibility43.A.caredabout B.handedin C.calledon D.turneddown44.A.likely B.successfully C.originally D.commonly45.A.recommended B.afforded C.chose D.adapted46.A.lifestyle B.study C.tour D.career47.A.mentioned B.controlled C.pushed D.accepted48.A.limited B.traditional C.positive D.ordinary49.A.expert B.talent C.partner D.example50.A.disadvantaged B.confident C.unimportant D.responsible第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyoustillhaven’tdecidedwheretogoforthecomingholiday,wehavealistforyou.NiceNice,abeautifulcityontheMediterranean,drawsattentionwithitsculturalwealth.Knownastheplacewheretherichtakeavacationintheworld,NiceisoneofthemostexpensivecitiesinEurope.Despitethis,itisacitywhereFrenchretireesandtheyoungcomeonholiday,especiallyduringfestivaltimes.BarcelonaBarcelonaisconsideredamongthemostpopularsummervacationdestinationsinSpain.Here,apartfromthetouristicspots,theuniquecityarchitectureisalsofascinating.Especiallyafterhostingthe1992SummerOlympics,thecityhasbecomeatourismcenter.ThereiseverythingforyoutohaveapleasanttripinthisMediterraneancity,suchasamazingnightlife,beautifulbeachesandstadiumtoursforfootballfans.MykonosThemostpopularislandofGreeceisMykonosIsland.Mykonos,decoratedwithwhitehousesandwindmills,isoneofYuninstan’sfirstislandsthatwereopenedtotourism.Mykonosguarantee(提供)youapleasantholiday.Youhavewhateveryouwant,funpartiesontheisland,museums,andbeacheswithsparklingsea...CasablancaCasablanca,whichmeans“whitehouse”inSpanish,isthemostimportanttourismdevelopedcityofMorocco.ItisalreadythelargestcityinMorocco.Infact,thisbeautifulcityisbetterknownforarousingcuriositythanthecountry.Thisisbecauseofthefamous1942filmCasablanca.Actually,themoviewasnotshothere,butitstillhelpedbuildfame.NaplesWhenitcomestoItalytour,NaplesisnowinapositiontocompetewithRome,Venice,andMilan.Naplesshoulddefinitelybevisitedbecauseithasamorefriendlyatmospherecomparedtoothercrowdedtouristicplaces.ManypointsofNaplesareontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Naturally,thiscityshouldbevisitedforarealexperienceofItaliancultureandthebestItalianpizzaiseateninNaples.51.OfthefourEuropeancities,________iswellknownforitshighexpenses.A.Mykonos B.Barcelona C.NiceD.Naples52.WhatplaysagreaterroleinmakingBarcelonaatourismcenter?A.TheOlympicGames. B.Thesparklingsea.C.Thenicebeaches. D.TheMediterraneanculture.53.WhatarethecommonfeaturesofMykonosandCasablanca?A.Theyarebothislandcities. B.Theybothrelyonfilmindustry.C.Theyareboththelargestcities. D.Theybothhavewhitebuildings.54.WhyarepeoplemorecuriousaboutthecityofCasablancathanthecountry?A.Becauseithasthesamenamewithafamousfilm. B.Becauseitiswhereafamousfilmwasshot.C.Becauseithasalonghistory. D.Becauseitstourismishighlydeveloped.55.WhichisNOTtrueaboutNaples?A.Touristsfeelcomfortableandrelaxedthere. B.ItisfarbehindRomeintourism.C.ItisaplacetoexperienceItalianculture. D.Touristscantastenicepizzasthere.BAttheageof60ChenLiesufferedastroke(中风).Aspartofherrecovery,shehadtorelearnhowtodoeverythingwithherlefthand,resultinginmuchannoyance.Oneday,forthefirsttimeinherlife,shepickeduponeofhergrandchild’spaintbrushesandjuststartedputtingcoloronthepaper.HappinessdawnedonChenasshesuddenlycouldpaintlovelynaturalscenery.“Ihadnothingelsetodo,soIjustpickedupthepaintbrushandhadatry,”Chensaid.Afterherstroke,Chencompletedin-patienttherapy(治疗)inTexas.ThenshemovedtoNewYorktoenrollinanexperimentalrobotic-assistedtherapyprogram.Withtheroboticarm,shecouldcompletemoretasksthatwereimpossiblebefore.“EverytimeIrecoveredsomething,Iwouldtellthegoodnewstotheprogrammembers,”Chensaid.“TheythoughtitwasawonderthatIcoulddosomethinglikepainting.”Chenhascompletedabout500paintingstodate.DuringthemonthofMay,whichisNationalStrokeAwarenessMonth,shewaspaintingoneeverydayandpostingapictureofitonherFacebookpage,StrokeofHope,tohelpraiseawareness.“Ioftenreadabouthowtopaint,”saidChen.“I’vegainedalotofknowledge,sobesidesthehandpainting,thebrainkeepsthinking.That’sgoodforstrokepatientstokeepthebrainworking.”Chen’sdaughterLianasaid,“It’snicetoseeMomdoingsomethingsheloves.”StrokeAwarenessOregonhadcontactedthefamilytoseeifitwaspossibletoincludesomeofherpaintingsinanauction(拍卖)toraisemoneyforawarenessandrapidresponseprogramsforstrokepatientsinthestate.“Theygotoagoodcause,whichiswhatMomwantstoachievewithstrokeofHope—reallyputtingthewordouttherethatit’snotoveronceyouhaveastroke,”saidLiana.56.WhatcausedChenLietostartpainting?A.Theanxietyandboredomduringherillness B.Theencouragementfromhergrandchild.C.Herdeterminationtoovercomeillness D.Herwishtobeawell-knownartist.57.WhatisParagraph3intendedtotellus?A.ThestrokegreatlyinfluencedChen’slife B.ChenhelpedimproveastroketherapyprogramC.Chenwasunwillingtousetheroboticarmatfirst D.ThetherapyallowedChentogainabilitiesgradually58.WhydidChenpostherpaintingsonsocialmedia?A:Todevelophertalentforpainting. B.ToraisemoremoneyforhertreatmentC.Todrawpublicattentiontothestroke. D.Toreportherconditiontoherfollowers.59.WhatdoesChenmostprobablyinspireotherstrokepatientstodo?A.Receivetimelytreatmentandseekexpertadvice. B.KeeptheirmindsactiveandstaypositiveC.Feelenergeticbygettingclosetonature. D.Takeupnewhobbiesrelatedtoart60.WhatlessoncanwegetfromChen’sstory?A.badbeginningmakesabadending. B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade. D.Knowledgewithoutpracticemakesbuthalfanartist.CAlthoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenorpencilactivatesmoreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Youcanpotentiallyremembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.Thepotentialbenefitsofhandwritingformemoryhavebeendebatedforsometime.Thenewstudysetouttoansweronequestion:Howdoeshandwritingcomparetousingakeyboardwhenitcomestorememberingnewinformation?Intotal24participantstookpart.Researchersaskedeachofthemtowritewithapenandtheneachwasalsoaskedtotypeonakeyboard.Whileperformingthesetasks,eachvolunteerworeacapthatheldelectrodes(电极)nexttotheirhead.Itlookedsomewhatlikeahairnetfittedwith256sensors.Thosesensorsrecordedtheparticipants’brainwaves.Theelectrodesnotedwhichpartsofthebrainturnedonduringeachtask.Andtheyshowedthatwritingturnedonmemoryareasinthebrainwhiletypingdidn’t.AudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy’sleader,saysthissuggeststhatwhenwewritebyhand,werememberbetter.“Thisisbecausewritinginvolvescomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivitygivesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangyourmemorieson.”sheexplains.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthatwritingbyhandisrelatedtovisualnotetaking.“Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbeinterlinkedbyboxes,arrowsandsmalldrawings,”sheadds.Thisstudydoesnotrecommendbanningdigitaldevices.Infact,itsauthorspointout,computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmodernsociety.Keyboardingcanespeciallybenefitthosewithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands)andtypingbeatswritingwhenitcomestospeed,theyadd.61.Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearcapsinthestudy?A.Torecordtheirbrainwaves. B.Toinformthemoftheirtasks.C.Toallowthemtofocusonwriting. D.Toprotecttheirheadslikehairnets.62.WhatdoesAudreyvanderMeertrytoexplain?A.Whythebrainworkswhenitcomestolearning. B.Whysmalldrawingsareconnectedtomemory.C.Whyhandwritingismorecomplexthantyping. D.Whykeywordsarehelpfultovisualnotetaking.63.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.helpsyoutoremembermoredetails. B.remindsyoutohaveregularreviews.C.tagsyourmemoriesforfurtherrecalling. D.easesyourtensionofmemorizingthings.64.Whatisthestudy’sauthors’viewontyping?A.Itrelievespeople’shands. B.Itremainssignificantandhelpful.C.Itisnotworthrecommending. D.Itismorechallengingthanwriting.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouRememberNewInformation? B.HandwritingBenefitsHealthintheLongRunC.ShouldTypingTakethePlaceofHandwriting? D.HandwritingIsBetterforMemoryThanTyping第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面各句，并根据首字母或中文提示用词汇的适当形式填空。66.E________,themonarchbutterflymanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.67.Itwasonlyapartials________totheproblem.68.Inourschool,weusuallyholdawidev________ofafter-classactivities.69.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanyb________offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.70.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa________(稍微)largerhouse.71.Weshouldliveinh________withnature.72.Manypeoples________fromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.73.Putyournameinyourcoatsowecanseewhoitb________to.74.Thedoveisas________ofpeace.75.Ifindit________(方便的)touseQRCodepayment第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）RoyAustinfirstexperiencedanAfricanadventurein2018.AllhewantedtodowasgetclosetosomeAfricanwildlife.AlthoughRoydidrealizethisdream,hefoundsomethingevenmoremeaningfulinAfrica.RoyspenttimeinmanycountriesthroughoutEastAfrica.Hewasmostinterestedinthepeopleofrural(农村的)Kenya,especiallypeopleoftheAmboseliPrimarySchool.Duringhisstay,Roybecamefriendswithseveralstudentsandteachersattheschool.Hewasdeeplytouchedbytheirpositiveattitude,eventhoughitwashardforthemtogetbooksandotherschoolsupplies.Eventhelackofschoolbuildingswasahugechallenge.InruralKenya,schoolbuildingsarenotbuiltbythegovernment.Students,theirparents,andteachersfindmaterialsandbuildtheschoolsthemselves,ortheyhavetoraisemoneytogetbuilders’help.Withoutschools,buildingslikelibrariesandclassroomsarejustdreams.Thestudentsandteacherswanttohavealibraryoratleastsomebookstoread.AfterreturninghometoSouthCarolinaintheUSA,theKenyanstudents’yearningforsomethingasseemingly“basic”asbookstoreadstillworriedRoy.Hedecidedtodowhateverhecouldtohelpthesechildren.SohestartedtheorganizationLibrariesforKidsInternational.Sinceitwasstarted,Royhasshippedover11,000booksto11schoolsinAfricancountries,includingKenyaandTanzania.Tokeepcostsdown,heusesthepostofficetosendthebooksinsteadofacarrierlikeFedEx.Theorganizationhashelpedtosupplytheseschoolswithmuch-neededbooks,whichbroughtRoymuchhappiness.HeplanstocontinueshippingbookstoAfricainthefuture.76.WhatwasthemainpurposeofRoy’s2018triptoAfrica?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhobuiltschoolbuildingsinruralKenya?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________78.Whatcantheunderlinedword“yearning”inparagraph4bereplacedby?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________________________79.HowdoesRoycutdownthecosts?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoyouthinkofRoy?Andpleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________________________第三节：书面表达（20分）81.目前，你所在的城市环境污染仍然严重，为了唤起青少年的环保意识，你校向全校发起了“如何保护环境”的建议征集活动，你以学校学生会的名义向全校发出全员环保的倡议，请根据以下写作要点写一份倡议书。要点：1.保护环境是我们中学生的职责；2.保护环境的具体措施。注意：1.词数不少于100词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

高一年级英语第二次统练答案一、听力1-5CBBCB6-10CCBCB11-15AAAAB二、单选16-20CBCCB21-25ACDBC26-30DBBAA三、完形填空31-35ACBBA36-40CABDC41-45CADBC46-50DDCDA四、阅读理解51-55CADAB56-60ADCBC61-65ACABD五、单词拼写66-70.Eventuallysolutionvarietybenefitsslightly71-75.harmonysufferedbelongssymbolconvenient六、阅读表达76.TogetclosetosomeAfricanwildlife./BecausehewantedtogetclosetosomeAfricanwildlife.77.Thestudents,theirparentsandteachersorthebuilders(theyhired).78.Strongneeds./Eagerness.79.Byusingthepostofficetosendthebooks.80.Royisacompassionateandwarm-heartedpersonbecauseheiswillingtohelpthoseinneed.81.书面表达Dearfriends,Nowadays,environmentalproblemsarestillaseriousproblemtosolveinourcity,whicharousesmuchconcern.So,itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Toreachthis,weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.First,walkingtoschoolisagoodwaytoreducepollution.Second,weshouldplanttreeseveryspringtopreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Third,it’salsoimportanttorecycleeverythinguseful.Weshouldkeepourschoolcleanbypickingupanylitter.Finally,remembertoturnoffthewatertapsafterfinishingwashingandturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheclassroom.Inaword,onlywhenweformthegoodhabitofenvironmentalprotectioncanwemakeamorebeautifulcitytomorrow.Everylittlecontributioncounts.Let’stakeactionfromthisverymomenton.Thankyou!听力材料原文：1.C【原文】M:Isthisdeskavailable?Ineedtofindsomeworkspace.W:Oh,that’sTerry’sdesk,buthe’sworkingfromhomethisweek-hiswifejustgavebirthtoababygirl.2.B【原文】W:IwasreadingsomenewsaboutthefiresintheAmazon.Thefireshavebeenspreadingforweeksandtheystillhaven’tbeenputoutyet.M:Thefiresmakemeworried,too.3.B【原文】M:MissRichardson,mydaughterdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonhertoday?W:Don’tworry,Mr.Cruise.I’llbesuretowatchoutforher.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.4.C【原文】M:I’mjustgoingoutforanewspaper.CanIgetyouanything?W:It’sSarah’sbirthdaytoday.I’vegotheracard,butcanyoubuyherawatchoradress?M:She’dpreferanicedress.I’llgetthat.5.B【原文】M:Mum,I’mcallingfrommyhotelinFortaleza.Thesceneryisamazing.W:WhatareyoudoinginFortaleza?M:I’mworkingontheplansforbuildingtheshoppingcenter.6.C7.C8.B【原文】W:I’mcallingaboutasuitcase.Ilostityesterday.M: