人教版九年级上学期英语期末模拟测试卷 A卷（含解析）

九年级上学期英语人教版期末模拟测试卷A卷分值：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.—What’sthe_________ofthecaratpresent?—It’sabout70kilometersanhour.A.place B.speed C.price D.mark2.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the______itisfortheirfuture.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou?______A.Forgetit! B.Congratulations! C.Thanks. D.Don'tworry!4.Sallyusedtobereallyshy.Shedidn'tdare______inpublic.A.tospeak B.speaking C.tospeaking D.Spoken5.Trytoreadmanydifferentkindsofmaterials.Reading______isareallygoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.A.seriously B.wisely C.loudly D.widely6.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,_____inEuropein1946afterWorldWarⅡ.A.setup B.wassetup C.tookup D.wastakenup7.Mom,I'mnotalittleboyanylonger.IthinkI'mto______choosemyownfriends.A.youngenough B.enoughyoungC.oldenough D.enoughold8.—Arethosebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto______.A.your;Mary B.yours;Mary'sC.your;Mary's D.yours;Mary9.—Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?—Idon'tlikestayingwithothers.I______readingaloneinstead.A.prefer B.enjoyed C.suggest D.dislike10.—I'vegota"C"intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome______?—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messages B.information C.suggestions D.Instructions11.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking12.Thematch______becauseofbadweather.Whatapity!A.willcancel B.hascancelled C.wascancelled D.iscancelling13.—I_____thisdictionarytwoweeksago.－Youmeanyou______itforhalfamonth.A.bought;havekept B.bought;havehadC.havebought;havebought D.havehad;havebought14.—Gina,whosebookisthis?—It________beSally’s.Hernameisonit.A.can B.may C.must D.might15.—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.—It'sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let'sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rains C.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng(ayoungmanrole)"isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)16andtheofficialinheritorofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart17thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot18."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,19myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe20tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she21tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.22,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery23andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't24.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe25me,"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.16.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.Driver17.A.runs B.shows C.starts D.prints18.A.easy B.active C.cool D.boring19.A.or B.because C.but D.so20.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance21.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.Forgot22.A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly D.Hopefully23.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.Lonely24.A.goon B.sitdown C.giveup D.showup25.A.treat B.change C.control D.need三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThewell-known"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonthetrains.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry's150,000-kilometrerailwaynetworkwillbeusedbythetrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa"carelesssociety".Insteadofpayingbycash(现金),customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China'sleadinghike-sharingcompany,Mobike,hasbeenopeningitsoverseasmarketsinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicencingrequirements(执照要求),it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefast-developingtechnologies. B.ModernChina.C.China'sfournewgreatinventions. D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.27.By2020,over_____ofmajorcitiesacrossChinawillbelinkedbyhigh-speedtrainsnetwork.A.30% B.50% C.80% D.20%28.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers_____.A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephones B.needn'ttakecashC.don'thavetouseapassword D.needn'tpayforthebills29.Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked_____.A.onthestreet B.inMobikeC.inparks D.inmarkets30._____make(s)onlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.A.Lowercosts B.FewerlicencingreqirementsC.Morejobchances D.A,B&CBThebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbyplucking(弹拨)thestringswithfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasilievichAndreyev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaika.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60—70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metershighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreyevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestra(管弦乐队)intheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,therearebalalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussian-stylemusic.31.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument______.A.withoutstrings B.withalongneckC.ofaroundshape D.withametalbody32.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually______.A.slowandsad B.strongandseriousC.softandmodern D.cheerfulandenergetic33.AndreyevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce_______.A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaika34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thebalalaikacannotbepluckedwithfingers.B.ThebalalaikawasplayedbytherichinRussiaatfirst.C.ThebalalaikamakesRussianmusicattractmoreandmorepeople.D.IfaRussianmovestoothercountries,hewon'ttakeabalalaika.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorB.Russia:TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusiciansC.Balalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentD.Russia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:David,whatareyoudoing?B:Iamlisteningtosomequietmusic.A:Really?36.______Italwaysmakesmerelaxed.B:ButIprefermusicthatisloud.37.______A:Whydoyoulikeloudmusic?B:BecauseIlikedancingtoit.38.______A:Thatmustbeveryfunwithsomanypeople.B:Yeah.39.______Wouldyouliketocome?A:I'dloveto.Iwanttodancewithyouandyourfriends.B:Great.40.______A:OK.Seeyou.A.Wewillhaveapartytonight.B.Idon'tlistentothequietmusicoften.C.Ienjoydancingalonetotheloudmusic.D.Ialsoinvitelotsoffriendstodancewithme.E.I'mcrazyaboutquietmusic.F.Seeyouatsixintheschoolmusichall.G.DoyoulikeR&Bmusic?五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）China______（速度）haschangedourcountryandimpressedtheworld.Itwassunnyandhe______（建议）goingforapicnic.The______(普遍的)opinionisthatthemeetingwasasuccess.Ourgovernmenthasgivenmuch______(支持)tothepoorchildren.Whata______（遗憾）!Helostthegameagain.六、翻译题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）正如专家所说:“能不能学好取决于你的学习习惯。”Astheexpertssaid,"Whetherornotyoucanstudywell_____________yourlearninghabits."生活不可能一直完美。Lifecan'tbeperfect__________________.如果你来上海,请给我打电话。IfyoucometoShanghai,please__________________.他们在看电视。同时我在玩电脑游戏。TheywerewatchingTV.Iwasplayingcomputergames________________________.这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。Thebooktellsushowbadpeople______________theiractions.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报邀你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议，请你结合自己的学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你的观点。AdviceforstudentsAdviceforparents◆keephealthy◆joinclubs◆developyourstudyskills◆…◆encourage...more◆notcomparewith◆allow...tomakedecisions◆…注意：1）短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点,并适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3）词数:80~100；4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Howtimeflies!Now____________(you/yourchildren)arestudentsofGrad9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：B解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是现在汽车的速度是多少?大约每小时70公里。故选B速度。A地方，C价格，D分数，记号。2.答案：C解析：本题主要考查形容词比较级。"the+比较级…the+比较级…"为固定搭配，意为“越…越…”。根据句意，孩子们学习独立的时间越早，对他们的未来越好。故better符合题意。故正确答案为C。3.答案：B解析：——昨天我通过驾照考试了！——你通过了?祝贺你！Forgetit意为"不必在意";Congratulations意为"祝贺";Thanks意为"多谢"；Don'tworry意为"不用担心"。当得知对方通过驾照考试时，我们应该向其表示祝贺。4.答案：A解析：dare前面有didn't,由此可知dare在此处为实义动词,其后应接动词原形或不定式。故选A项。5.答案：D解析：seriously意为“严重地;严肃地;认真地”;wisely意为“明智地;聪明地”;loudly意为“喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”;widely意为“广泛地;普遍地”。根据第一句可知,此处表示广泛地阅读是增加词汇量的一个好方法。故选D项。6.答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语辨析。句意:联合国儿童基金会,是联合国的一部分,二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。setup意为"建立",takeup意为"占据,占用",由此可先排除C、D两项。主语为UNICEF,与setup之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选B。7.答案：C解析：第二句句意为:我认为我足够大了,可以选择我自己的朋友了。enough修饰形容词时,要放在所修饰的形容词之后;结合语境可知选C项。8.答案：D解析：第一空表示“你的”,作表语,故用名词性物主代词yours;belongto意为“属于”,后接表示人名的名词作宾语。故选D项。9.答案：A解析：此句陈述事实,应用一般现在时,排除B项。根据"Idon'tlikestayingwithothers."及readingaloneinstead可知,此处表示更喜欢独自看书,故选A项。10.答案：C解析：message意为“消息”;information意为“信息”;suggestion意为“建议”;instructions意为“用法说明”。根据语境可知此处表示“给我一些建议”。故选C项。11.答案：D解析：——杰克在隔壁房间吗？——哦，很难说。但是我刚才路过的时候听到他正在大声说话。hearsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。12.答案：C解析：句意：比赛因坏天气而被取消。真可惜！结合句意可知，此处应该用被动语态。13.答案：B解析：句意“——两周前我买了这本字典。——你的意思是你买它半个月了”。第一空处,根据twoweeksago可知,用一般过去时,排除C和D；第二空处根据forhalfamonth可知,用现在完成时。且根据句意可知,买了这本书说明你拥有了这本书,用have,故选B。14.答案：C解析：can可以；may可能；must必须、一定；might可能。根据Hernameisonit."她的名字在上面。"可知，书“一定”是莎莉的。故选：C。15.答案：C解析：——Jeff，你能告诉我明天是否有雨吗？如果有雨我就待在家里。——据报道天气晴朗。我们去凤凰山露营吧。第一句if引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，用一般将来时；第二句if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。二、完形填空16.答案：A解析：根据上文中的playedbyan80-year-oldwoman可知,此处表示“女演员”,故选A项。17.答案：B解析：句意为:这种艺术展现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。show意为“表明;展现”,符合语境。18.答案：A解析：根据下文的描述可推知,屈娟如的戏剧生涯并不容易。easy意为“容易的”,故选A项。19.答案：C解析：分析句子可知,设空前后内容之间为转折关系,故选C项。20.答案：D解析：mistake意为“错误”;holiday意为“假期”;question意为“问题”;chance意为“机会”。根据语境,故选D项。21.答案：B解析：managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”,符合语境,故选B项。22.答案：C解析：根据设空后的thetroupecloseddownagain可知,戏班的倒闭是很遗憾的。sadly意为“令人遗憾;不幸地”。23.答案：A解析：根据设空前的invitedherbacktotheshow可知她很激动,故选A项。24.答案：C解析：此处表示即使她在2017年患了重病,她也没有放弃。giveup意为“放弃”,故选C项。25.答案：D解析：根据上下文可知,此处表示“只要大家和戏班需要我”。need意为“需要”,故选D项。三、阅读理解A26.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据原文第一段的"Thewell-known'fournewgreatinventions'ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient."以及下文的具体介绍可知,本文主要介绍的是现代中国的"新四大发明"。故选C项。27.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段的最后一句"Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina."可知,高铁网络将会连接超过80%的中国的主要城市。故选C项。28.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的"Insteadofpayingbycash,customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones."可知,用手机支付时,用户不用付现金,只需要在支付宝或者微信支付的软件中输入密码就可以了。故选B项。29.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据原文第四段中的"Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps."可知,共享单车用户可以在大街上通过全球定位系统和智能手机软件寻找或者停放共享单车。故选A项。30.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的"Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicencingrequirements,it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops."可知选D项。B31.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings."可知选B项。32.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger."可知选D