辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月第三次质量监测英语试卷(含解析)

辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月第三次质量监测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Nelly，agirlfromMalaysia，isvisitinghercousinVerainChina.ShewenttotheWorldParkwiththeClass1，Grade8studentsyesterday.HereisNelly’se-mailtoherparentsaboutthetrip.DearMomandDad,

I’mdoingfinehere.YesterdayIjoinedVeraandherclassmates’schooltriptotheWorldPark.Ireallyenjoyedmyself!

Itwasafinewarmday.IwalkedtoVera’sschoolandleftfortheWorldParkwithVeraandherclassmates.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.Andtherewerealotofcarsontheway.Sometimeswehadtostopourbusandwait.Soittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Ithoughtmaybeitwasbettertotakethesubway.

Whenwearrivedatthepark，allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewhole（整个）worldwasthereinfrontofus!Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterest（名胜）fromallovertheworld.WebecamesoexcitedwhenwesawthemodelsofEiffelTower，theGreatWallandtheGoldenGateBridge.Theyaresmallbutwonderful.

Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsights（景象）oftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.

Itookquiteafewphotos.Vera’sclassmateZhaoLongputthemonthehomepage（主页）oftheirclass.Youcangoandseethemforyourselves.Nelly1．NellycametoChinato________.A.seetheWorldParkB.jointheschooltripC.visithercousinD.e-mailherparents2．HowdidNellygototheWorldPark？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.D.Bybus.3．NellydidmanythingsonthetripEXCEPT（除了）________.A.seeingthemodelofEiffelTowerB.reachingtheGreatWallC.watchingsonganddanceshowsD.takingphotos4．WhatdoesNellythinkofthetrip？A.Shedoesn’tmindit.B.Shecan’tstandit.C.Shelovesit.D.Shedislikesit.WeChinesepeopleare"thechildrenofthedragon".Howmuchdoyouknowaboutdragonsor"loong"？2024istheYearoftheDragon.Dragonsarenotreal.Theyarefromstories.Theycanflyandswim.TheDragonKing（龙王）isthekingofrain.Thereisanoldstoryaboutthedragon.Aman’snameisLordYe.Helovesdragonsverymuch.Hesaystoeveryone，

"Ireallywanttoseearealdragon."Andinhishouse，thepicturesofdragonsareonthedoors，onthewallsandevenonhisclothes.TheDragonKing’knowsaboutthat.Heisveryhappy.HewantstogotoLordYe’shouseandhavealook:Oneday，LordYeissleeping.Aheavyraincomes.TheDragonKingcomestothewindow.Heknocksatthedoor.LordYeissoscared

thatherunstohisbedroom.TheDragonKingsays."Isanyonehere？"Andthen.LordYecovers（遮住）

hiseyesandsaysnowords.Later，the-DragonKinggoesaway.Afterthat，LordYeneversayshelovesdragons.Inourdailylife，wearesometimesa"LordYe".Wesayonething，butwedon’tdothesamething.Ourwordsarenotthesameasouraction.5．2025istheYearofthe________.A.RabbitB.DragonC.SnakeD.Horse6．InLordYe’shouse，thepicturesofdragonsare________.a.onthedoorsb.onthewallsc.onhisclothesd.onthebedsA.a，b，cB.a;b，dC.b.c，dD.a，c，d7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scared"probablymean？A.happyB.angryC.afraidD.surprised8．Whichofthefollowingisa"LordYe"inlife？A.Cindy;avolleyballstar，hasfivevolleyballs.B.Tomisnottidy.Heputsthingseverywhereinhisroom.C.Marysaysshelikeshealthyfood，butshealwayscatsicecream.D.BobsayshelovesEnglish，andhewantstobeanEnglishteacher.Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill，

"I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha，too.""Thanks，Peter.We’dbehappytocome.""Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.BothyouandMarthasingwell.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend，Betty，tobringacake."Youmakethebestcakeintheworld，Betty，andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthaneatonefromanyotherbakery（面包店）."Peterinvited（邀请）afewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse！Theyagreed（同意）.Thepartywassuccessful.However，astheguests（客人）wereleaving，theysaid"Thankyou！"toBillandMarthaforthemusic，Bettyforthecake，theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid，

"Thanksfortheinvitation."9．Thepartywasheld（举办）________.A.atPeter’shouseB.inalargehallC.inMary’shouseD.inasecret（秘密的）place10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Marthadidn’tsingaswellasBill.B.Bettywasgoodatmakingcakes.C.Peteronlyinvitedsomefriendstotheparty.D.PeterlikedtoeatBetty’scakebest.11．________likedPeter.A.ManyofhisfriendsB.FewpeopleC.EveryoneD.Allhisfriends12．Fromthestory，wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-hearted（热心的）manB.goodatmakingfriendsC.aselfish（自私的）manD.awelcomefriendSometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However，thingsaredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi，Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，especiallytourists.Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamong（在……之中）

touristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi，youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers（乘客）

tositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi，"shesays."It’seasyandcheap."Aliceusuallypays1dollarforgoingshoppingintown.28-year-oldMikebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.

"Iusedto（过去）

makeboatsforaliving（谋生），butthat’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmindcarryingheavypeople，"hesays.13．InMalawi________arethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewhere.A.carsB.bikesC.trainsD.buses14．WhydoesAliceenjoythebiketaxi？A.Becauseit’sonthesideoftheroad.B.Becauseit’spopularandheavy.C.Becauseit’salloverthecountry.D.Becauseit’scheapandeasy.15．HowoldwasMikewhenhebegantorideabiketaxi？A.26yearsold.B.27yearsold.C.28yearsold.D.29yearsold.16．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.AjourneybytaxiB.ASpecialCountryC.BikeTaxisD.ACheapJourneyThere’sanoldmanwithalongbeard（胡子）

livinginavillage.Peoplerespecthimandthinkheknowseverything.Onedayalittlekidcametotheoldman.Heasked："Iwanttoknow：wheredoyouputyourbeardwhileyousleep，insidethequilt（被子）

oroutsidethequilt？"This"simple"questionsurprisedtheoldman，becauseheneverthoughtaboutit."I’lltellyoutheanswertomorrow，"hesaid.Thatnight，theoldmanrememberedthequestionbeforehewenttosleep.Hefirstputhisbeardinsidethequilt.However，itmadehimfeelbad.Thenheputitoutsidethequilt.Hedidn’tfeelbetter.Theoldmantriedoverandoveragain，buthestillcouldn’trememberwherehehadputhisbeardbefore.Thenextday，theoldmansawthekidagain.Hesaid:"Whataterriblequestionyouaskedme！Icouldn’tsleepallnight！"17．Wheredidtheoldmanlive？18．Whywastheoldmansurprisedwhenheheardtheboy’squestion？19．Whatdidtheoldmanthinkofthekid’squestionatlast？20．Whoisyourfavouriteperson？Why？Write30wordsormore.二、完形填空

Areyouan"I"personoran"E"person？Apersonality（性格）

testcalledMBTIisverypopularonlinethesedays.Accordingtothetest,thereare

1

kindsofpersonalities.Iusedtobeveryseriousaboutmyfriends’MBTIresults.Iwondered

2

theirresultsmatched（匹配）

thewayIsawthen.Accordingtothetest，myfriendDianaisoneofthesixteenkindsofpersonalities.Theresultshowsthatsheisa"P"personwho

3

makesplans.ButonedayIwas

4

toseehermakingaday-to-daytravelplanfortheholiday."Ithoughtyouwerea‘P’person."Isaid，

"WhydoIneedtofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsme？"sheanswered.Herwordsmademe

5

aboutthemeaningofthetest.Itisjustforfun，butItooktheresultstoo

6

inthepast.AccordingtoMBTI，peopleareeither"I"，meaningintroverted（内向的）or"E"forextroverted（外向的）.Butintrovertedpeoplecanbeoutgoing,too.Forexample,asan"I"person,Isometimesdothingsan（a）

7

personwoulddo.Italkwithothersandsharemythoughtsandfeelings

8

themtoshowI’measytogetalongwith.Butinfact,I’m

9

quieterthanIseemtobe.Idon’tmindbeingalone.

10

isdifferent.Don’tletapersonalitytesttellwhoyouare.21．A.sixteenB.twoC.threeD.fourteen22．A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when23．A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never24．A.excitedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.sad25．A.talkB.changeC.thinkD.care26．A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.deeply27．A.smartB.quietC.outgoingD.foolish28．A.withB.toC.ofD.about29．A.moreB.veryC.tooD.even30．A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.None三、短文填空题31．TomandJerryTomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.Intheshortcartoons,Tomisalwaystryingtocatch(抓住)Jerry.

①

AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintrouble(麻烦)andJerrylaughingathim.Thestoriesarefulloffunandhavealonghistory.②

Inthelate1930s,asMGMplannedtomakefunnycartoons,WilliamHannaandJosephBarberathoughtoftheideaofacatandamousetogether.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.Atfirst,HannaandBarberanamedthecatandmouseJasperandJinx.ButMGMwasn’tsatisfied(满意的)withthenames.Sotheyputthenameswiththepicturesinthenewspaperforadvice(建议).

③

Finally(最后),mostpeoplechoseTomandJerryastheirnames.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonappearedincinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.Overthenext17years,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Mostofthemarearoundsevenminuteslong.

④

Childrencanstillseethemontelevisionaroundtheworld.A.Thefamouscatandmousearepopulartoday.B.Alotofreadersplayedaroleindecidingtheirnames.C.ThepeoplebehindthetwocutecartooncharactersareHannaandBarbera.D.Thesecartoonsarenotpopularanymore.E.Butheisneversuccessful.32．Jasonpracticedanewsongonthepiano.Hisfathersatintheroom,readingabook.SuddenlyJasonstoppedandsaidtohisfather,

"Idon’tthinkIcanlearnit,①

thesongNoMoreBluesistoo②

(difficult)

forme."Jason’sfatherclosedhisbookandsaid,

"Theword‘blue’meansunhappy,soyoursongwantstotellus③

(be)

happy.Maybeyouneedabreakfrompractice.Let’stakeawalk.It’ssucha④

(sun)

day."Jasonandhisfatherbegantowalkdownthestreet.Theyturnedintoaparkneartheirhome.Itwasacoldautumnday,andthe⑤

(leaf)

onthetreesbegantoturnyellow.AcoolwindblewagainstJason’sface.

⑥

hourlater,Jasonandhisfatherreturnedtothehouse.Jasonsatdownatthepianoagaintoplay.Hisfingers(手指)

moved⑦

(easy)

overthekeys.Andthemusicfilledtheroom."Idon’tunderstandwhyitismuch⑧

(easy)

formetoplaythesamesongnow.""Howdidyoufeelbeforethewalk?"Jason’sfatherasked."Terrible,"Jasonsaidwithafrown(皱眉)."Andhowdoyoufeelnowafter⑨

(take)awalk?"Jason’sfatherwenton."Great!"Jasonanswered,thenhe⑩

(smile)."Takingawalkhelpedmestopbeingunhappy.Justlikethesong,Ihavenomoreblues!IthinkI’llplaythesongagain."四、写作题33．假如你是刘星，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友Mary分享。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。要求:80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMary，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whynothaveatry？Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.Yours，LiuXing

参考答案1．答案：C解析：2．答案：D解析：3．答案：B解析：4．答案：C解析：5．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中2024istheYearoftheDragon.（2024年是龙年。）及常识可判断出，2025年是蛇年，故选C。6．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Andinhishouse，thepicturesofdragonsareonthedoors，onthewallsandevenonhisclothes.（在他的房子里，龙的照片挂在门上、墙上，甚至他的衣服上。）可知，在他的家里，龙的图片在门上、墙上，他的衣服上，故选A。7．答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中LordYeissoscaredthatherunstohisbedroom.TheDragonKingsays."Isanyonehere？"Andthen.LordYecovers（遮住）hiseyesandsaysnowords.（叶公太……了以至于他跑到自己的卧室。龙王说:"有人在吗？"然后。叶蒙上眼睛，一言不发。）可知，带下划线的单词"scared"可能意思是"害怕的"，故选C。8．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据Inourdailylife，wearesometimesa"LordYe".Wesayonething，butwedon'tdothesamething.Ourwordsarenotthesameasouraction.（在日常生活中，我们有时是"叶公"。我们说一件事，但我们不做同样的事。我们的言语和行动不一样。）可知，叶公指的是言行不一的人，由此可推断只有C项"玛丽说她喜欢健康的食物，但她总是爱吃冰淇淋。"符合文意，故选C。9．答案：C解析：晚会是在玛丽的家里举办的，因为文中提到彼得向玛丽和她的丈夫借房子举办派对。10．答案：A解析：玛莎和比尔都擅长唱歌，文中提到彼得邀请他们来唱歌。11．答案：B解析：几乎没有人喜欢彼得，因为文中提到他总是索取，从不付出，导致他朋友很少。12．答案：C解析：彼得是一个自私的人，因为他总是要求别人为他做事情，却从不付出。13．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"thingsaredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry."，可知"在马拉维，自行车是人们最受欢迎的出行方式"，故答案为B。14．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"It’seasyandcheap."，可知"这种出行方式又便宜又简单。"，故答案为D。15．答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第六段"28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago"--"2年前开始骑自行车"，可知"是26岁"，故答案为A。16．答案：C解析：最佳标题。本篇介绍了马维拉的自行车出租，它是马拉维的一种生活方式，故答案为C。17．答案：Inavillage.解析：根据"There’sanoldmanwithalongbeard（胡子）livinginavillage"可知他住在一个村庄。故填Inavillage.18．答案：Becauseheneverthoughtaboutit.解析：根据"becauseheneverthoughtaboutit."可知因为他从来没有想过。故填Becauseheneverthoughtaboutit.19．答案：Terrible.解析：根据"Whataterriblequestionyouaskedme"可知他认为孩子问的问题很糟糕。故填Terrible.20．答案：MyEnglishteacherismyfavouriteperson.Becausesheiskindandpatient.Althoughsheisstrictwithus，sheisveryhelpful.Sheoftentellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为MyEnglishteacherismyfavouriteperson.Becausesheiskindandpatient.Althoughsheisstrictwithus，sheisveryhelpful.Sheoftentellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.21．答案：A解析：考查数词。句意:根据测试，有16种人格。A.sixteen16;B.two2;C.three3;D.fourteen14.根据第三段Accordingtothetest，myfriendDianaisoneofthesixteenkindsofpersonalities.（根据测试，我的朋友戴安娜是16种人格中的一种。）可知，是有16种人格。故选A。22．答案：C解析：考查连词。句意:我想知道他们的结果是否与我当时看到的相匹配。A.what什么;B.that那个;C.if如果，是否;D.when何时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，缺少引导词，结合句意可知，是指想知道他们的结果是否与作者看到的相匹配。故选C。23．答案：D解析：考查副词。句意:我的朋友戴安娜是一个"P"型的人，从不根据测试结果进行计划。A.always总是;B.sometimes有时;C.usually通常;D.never从不。根据ButonedayIwas...toseehermakingaday-to-daytravelplanfortheholiday.（但有一天，我……看到她在为假期制定日常旅行计划。）可知，"P"型的人