2024年秋八年级年级上册英语期末练习（含解析）

2024年秋8年级英语期末练习一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forme,it'sthemomentIknowthatChristmashastrulybegun.It'salreadydark.Igetaglassofmilkandsitdowntowritedownmywisheson1．.AlthoughIhardlyseemyfamilyandfriends,I2．sendingcardstothem.Ienjoypushinglotsofenvelopes(信封)intothepostboxand3．them.Mostpeoplelikeapapercardbetterthanane-card.4．,thenumberofthecardsIgetisbecomingsmallerandsmallereachyear.IfIamlucky,Imightgetlotsofgrouptexts(短信).Istillsendcardstothosepeople,but5．gettingcardsback,Iwon'tsendthemChristmascardsnextyear.Peoplenowsendmuch6．cardseveryyearthanbefore,becauseofhighpostage(邮资)andtheInternet.Whatmakesme7．isthatalthoughalotofpeopleenjoysocial（社会的）lives,manyoldpeoplearenotgoodatusingtheInternet.Forthem,acardmeansalot.Oneofmyfriendsmovedtoa(n)8．city.Heknewnoonethere,andendedupdecorating(装饰)hishousewiththecardshegotbefore,justtomake9．feellesslonely.SothisChristmas,let'sputdownour10．,takeoutthoseoldaddressbooksandsendcardstoourfamilies,friendsandneighbors.1．A．traveldiaries B．ChristmascardsC．magazinearticles D．futureplans2．A．forget B．mind C．love D．practice3．A．caringabout B．lookingfor C．hearingfrom D．talkingto4．A．However B．So C．Although D．Because5．A．by B．without C．before D．for6．A．fewer B．better C．nicer D．bigger7．A．scared B．happy C．sad D．comfortable8．A．old B．quiet C．beautiful D．different9．A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves10．A．gifts B．cards C．letters D．phones二、阅读理解（一）Today,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let'shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)□1/2cupofmilkWays◆First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.11．Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A．1cup. B．1and1/2cups.C．2spoons. D．1and3/4spoons12．Weneed______materialstomakeacake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．913．Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould______.A．addthevanillaextract B．addbakingpowderC．addthemilk D．mixupthesugarandbutter14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B．Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C．It'snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D．Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.15．Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof"______".A．Stories B．Food C．News D．Sports（二）OurfamilywasfriendswithBettyformanyyears.Overtheyears,wesharedphonecalls,birthdaycards,andmuchmore.Everyyear,BettysentoursonBrandonabirthdaycardwithfivedollarsinit.ShedidthisuntilBrandongraduated(毕业)fromhighschool.Oneyear,notlongafterherbirthday,Icalledtoseehowshewasandaskedherifshedidanythingspecialforherbirthday.IwassurprisedwhenBettydidn'tanswerthephone.Instead,herdaughterCaroldid.Caroltoldmethathermomwasill.Shewasinhospital.CarolgavethephonetoBetty.ItalkedtoBettyandletherknowthatwelovedher.AssoonasIgotoffthephone,IsentatexttoBrandonandlethimknowBettywasn'twell.BrandonstoppedwhathewasdoingandsentflowerstoBetty.IwasproudofBrandonwhenCarolcalledthenextday.ShetoldmethatBettylovedthatflowersverymuch.Justafewdayslater,Bettydied.It'snever"toosoon"tobekindtoothers.Youneverknowwhenitmightbe"toolate"instead.16．BettysentBrandoneveryyear.A．abirthdaycard B．abirthdaycakeC．apairofsportsshoes D．atennisbat17．WhoisCarol?A．Thewriter. B．Thewriter'sson.C．Betty'sdaughter. D．Betty'sdoctor.18．WhatdidBrandondoafterhegotthebadnews?A．HevisitedBettyatonce.B．HesentBettysomeflowers.C．HesentamessagetoBetty.D．HecalledandtalkedtoBetty.19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bettywasinhospitalthen.B．Bettywasaniceandcaringperson.C．Bettywaswellintheend.D．Bettylovedtheflowersalot.20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Don'twaittoshowlovetoyourfriends.B．Besmarttorefusesomethings.C．It'stoolatetoseeasickperson.D．It'snevertoolatetomakenewfriends.（三）HelenisinGradeEight.Shealwayssmiles(微笑)toeveryoneandshe'salwaysgladtohelpothers.Butdoyouknowshehadasadstory?Helen'sparentsdiedinafirewhenshewasnineyearsold.Afterthat,herauntanduncleadopted(收养)her.Theysenthertoanewschool.Inthatschool,Helenknewnothingabouthernewclassmates.Shedidn'ttalktoomuchandshewasshyerandquieterthanmostkids.Thatmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.Herauntanduncleworriedabouther.However,aftermakingfriendswithafunnygirlSandy,Helenbecamemoreoutgoingthanbefore.SandyusuallytellsjokestomakeHelenlaugh.Helenisreallyhard-workingandshealwaysgetAsinherlessons.Sandysays,"Helenoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.NowI'mgettingbettergradesthanbefore.Thoughsheisdifferentfromme,Ilikeherverymuch."21．HowoldwasHelenwhenherparentsdied?A．Nineteenyearsold. B．Nineyearsold.C．Tenyearsold. D．Eightyearsold.22．Sandyislivingwithhernow.A．grandparents B．cousinsC．auntanduncle D．sisterandbrother23．WhydidauntanduncleworriedaboutHelen?A．Shedidbadinschoolwork.B．Shedidn'tdoexerciseatall.C．Sheatetoomuchjunkfood.D．Shehaddifficultyinmakingfriends.24．WhatisSandylike?A．Sheisfunny. B．Sheisquiet.C．Sheisshy. D．Sheisserious.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Helenishappierthanbefore.B．Sandycangetbettergradesnow.C．Friendshavetobethesame.D．BothAandB.（四）Themoonwasbehindacloud.Andthereweren'tmanystarsinthesky.ItwasadarknightIsawaglow(光)inmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewashavinganightmeal.SoIwentbacktomybed.Soontherewasasmellofburning(烧焦的味道)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.ThenIshouted,"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneintheneighborhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiremenandwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedonthedoorhardandcalledoutmyneighbor'sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandsavedacatandadog.Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitdidn'twork.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedovertenminuteslaterandstoppedthefire.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiremenandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighborhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.Afterthat,hebecamemybestfriend.26．Howwastheweatherthatnight?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy.27．Wheredidthefirecomeoutfromthepassage?A．Inthewriter'sroom. B．Intheneighbor'sroom.C．Inthewriter'skitchen. D．Intheneighbor'skitchen.28．What'stherightorderofthefollowingfromthepassage?①calledoutmyneighbor'sname②pouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindow③wentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.④calledthefiremen⑤ranintomyhouseA．⑤④③①② B．③①②④⑤ C．⑤③④①② D．②①③④⑤29．Whendidthefiremenarrive?A．Weekslater. B．Adaylater.C．Anhourlater. D．Overtenminuteslater.30．Howdidthewriterfeelafterheenjoyedabigmealwithhisneighboratthenewkitchen?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从方框中所给选项中的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项是多余选项。Expertssharesomementalexercisestotrainourbrains(大脑)tothinkinEnglish.Theytellusthatit'sbesttostartsmall,littlebylittle.31．.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?Inyourhead,trytonameeachthingnearyou.CharlesThomas,anEnglishteachertellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.32．.Thomassays,"Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish,"Youcandescribeitlikethis,"TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar"oryoucansay,"It'snexttomyhouse.Ikeepthingsthere."33．.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfbyusingsimplesentenceslike,"It'ssuchabeautifulday."and"Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends."34．.Thomasaskshisbeginning-levelstudentstodescribetheireverydayactivitiesusingthesimplepresentverbform.So,theywouldthinktothemselvesactivitieslike,"Iputonmyshirt."and"Hedrivesthebus."35．.ThinkabouttheplansinEnglishwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Forexample,youmighttellyourself,"WhenIleavethehouse,I'mgoingtogetanicedcoffee.Then,I'lltakethetraintoclass.I'mstudyingwithJennytoday.Shesaidshebookedastudyroomatthelibraryfor2p.m."A.Thinkinsimplesentences.B.Thinkyouspeaktosomeoneelse.C.Describedailyactivitiesinthemind.D.Describethingsyoudon'tknowthewordsforinyourmind.E.NamethingsaroundyouinEnglishinyourhead.F.Makeplansinyourmindwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.四、单词拼写36．Theparkisveryctomyhome,somyparentsoftentakeawalkthereaftersupper.37．Look!Alotofpeoplearewforthebusatthebusstop.38．Whennightcomes,starsa.39．Takecareofywhenyourparentsarenotathome,Lucy.40．Alice'shomeisveryfar,soshehastocthefirstbustoschooleveryday.41．Tomfelldwhenheraninthestreetandhurt(受伤)hislegs.42．Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearthisap.43．Idecidetolearncookingdthewinterholidays.44．LangLangisafamousp.Hetookupplayingthepianoataveryyoungage.45．Inhisearlyfilm,Mickeywasuandhehadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.ItisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwho46．(lost)hisparentsinanaccidentatayoungageandhastolivewithhisauntandunclenow.Peteris47．shy,quietboywearingglassesandhehasfewfriends.Oneday,48．thewaytoasciencemuseum,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterfindsthathehasamazingpower.Heisasstrongandquickasaspider,andhe49．hasatypeofsixthsense(第六感).Henolongerneedshis50．becausehecanseethingsclearly!RememberingsomethinghisuncleBenhastoldhim,"Withgreatpower,theremustcomegreatduty."Peterdecides51．(use)hispowertofightenemies(敌人)whodobadthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.52．Peterisasuperhero,lifeisnoteasyforhim.HeisinlovewithMary,buthecan'ttell53．abouthisamazingpower.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalwaysshortof54．.SohehastosellphotosofSpideman(himself)toanewspapertomakealiving.Andhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe'ssobusy55．(save)people!六、书面表达56．假设你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请你给班级里新来的同学Jim写封邮件邀请他参加。根据以下提示完成邮件：1）参加者：同学和朋友2）时间：下周六3）地点：东钱湖4）出行方式：早上8点白鹤公园门口集合，乘坐地铁前往5）活动：骑自行车环湖游，欣赏美景，吃美食，玩游戏参考词汇：DongqianLake,meetatthegateofBaihePark,enjoythebeautifulscenery要求：1）应包含表格所有要点，并适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3）词数80-100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Longtimenosee!I'mgoingtohaveatrip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anyway,Ireallyhopethatyoucancomewithus.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在圣诞节到来的时候，给朋友和家人寄卡片的故事，并由此说明现在选择寄卡片的人已经越来越少了。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。1．句意：我拿了一杯牛奶，坐下来在圣诞卡片上写下我的愿望。A.旅行日记；B.圣诞卡片；C.杂志文章；D.未来计划。根据it'sthemomentIknowthatChristmashastrulybegun.这一刻，我知道圣诞节真正开始了。可知，此处指圣诞卡片，故选B。2．句意：虽然我很少见到我的家人和朋友，但我还是喜欢给他们寄卡片。A.忘记；B.介意；C.喜欢；D.练习。根据前面AlthoughIhardlyseemyfamilyandfriends,可知，此处指喜欢给他们寄卡片。故选C。3．句意：我喜欢把很多信封放到邮箱，并收到他们的来信。A.关心；B.寻找；C.收到某人的来信；D.和某人谈话。根据pushinglotsofenvelopes(信封)intothepostbox可知，此处指收到别人的来信，故选C。4．句意：比起电子贺卡，大多数人更喜欢纸质贺卡。然而，我收到的卡片的数量一年比一年少。A.然而；B.所以；C.虽然；D.因为。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折，且空后有逗号隔开，所以用however，故选A。5．句意：我仍然给那些人寄贺卡，但是如果我没收到卡片，明年我就不会给他们寄圣诞卡了。A.通过；B.没有；C.在……之前；D.为了。根据Iwon'tsendthemChristmascardsnextyear.可知，此处指没收到卡片，故选B。6．句意：由于高昂的邮费和互联网，人们现在每年比以前寄更少的卡片。A.更少的；B.更好的；C.更好看的；D.更大的。根据becauseofhighpostage(邮资)andtheInternet.可知，此处指现在每年比以前寄更少的卡片。故选A。7．句意：让我伤心的是，虽然很多人享受社会生活，但是许多老人不善于使用互联网。对他们来说，一张卡片意味着很多。A.害怕的；B.高兴的；C.悲伤的；D.舒服的。根据althoughalotofpeopleenjoysocial(社会的)lives,manyoldpeoplearenotgoodatusingtheInternet.Forthem,acardmeansalot.可知，此处老人收不到卡片而伤心。故选C。8．句意：我的一个朋友搬到了一个不同的城市。A.老的，旧的；B.安静的；C.美丽的；D.不同的。根据后面Heknewnoonethere,他在那里谁也不认识，可知，此处指不同的城市，故选D。9．句意：他在那里谁也不认识，最后用他之前得到的卡片装饰了他的房子，只是让他自己感到不那么孤独。A.我自己；B.他自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。此处主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，故选B。10．句意：让我们放下我们的照片，拿出那些旧地址簿，给我们的家人、朋友和邻居寄贺卡。A.礼物；B.卡片；C.信；D.照片。根据takeoutthoseoldaddressbooksandsendcardstoourfamilies,friendsandneighbors.可知，此处指放下照片，故选D。【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了蛋糕所用的材料和制作方法。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和推理判断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．细节理解题。根据Materials部分的1cupofwhitesugar可知，做蛋糕需要一杯糖。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据Materials部分的□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)□1/2cupofmilk可知，我们做蛋糕需要七种材料。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据Ways部分的Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.可知，在我们把鸡蛋加入碗中之前，我们应该把糖和黄油混合在一起。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据Ways部分的◆First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.可知，你在把这些材料混合起来之前，应该先用油和面粉把锅盖上。选项A的表述是正确的。故选A。15．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蛋糕所用的材料和制作方法。我们可以在“食品”专栏中找到这篇材料。故选B。【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者与Betty做了很多年的朋友，在搬家后，也保持着联系。在一次电话后，作者知道Betty进了临终安养院，于是将这个消息告诉了自己儿子Brandon，儿子立即给Betty送去了鲜花。几天之后，Betty去世了。因此，我们要记住：想要做出善举，永远不会为时过早，因为你永远不会知道，何时你将错失行善的机会。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。16．细节题。根据Everyyear,BettysentoursonBrandonabirthdaycardwithfivedollarsinit.可知每年，贝蒂都会送我们的儿子布兰登一张生日卡，里面有五美元，故选A。17．细节题。根据Instead,herdaughterCaroldid.相反，她的女儿卡罗尔做到了，可知卡罗尔是贝蒂的女儿，故选C。18．细节题。根据AssoonasIgotoffthephone,IsentatexttoBrandonandlethimknowBettywasn'twell.BrandonstoppedwhathewasdoingandsentflowerstoBetty.我一挂断电话，就给布兰登发了一条短信，让他知道贝蒂身体不好。布兰登停止了他正在做的事，给贝蒂送花，可知布兰登给贝蒂送了一些花，故选B。19．细节题。根据Caroltoldmethathermomwasill.Shewasinhospital.卡罗尔告诉我她妈妈病了，她在医院里，可知卡罗尔的妈妈在医院，而不是贝蒂，故选A。20．细节题。根据It'snever"toosoon"tobekindtoothers.Youneverknowwhenitmightbe"toolate"instead.善待他人永远不会“太早”。你永远不知道什么时候会“太迟”，可知是结交新朋友永远不会太迟，故选D。【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了海伦是一个上八年级的姑娘。她爱笑并且乐于助人。但在这背后有一段辛酸往事。在她九岁的时候她父母去世了，因此她被阿姨叔叔收养转学到了新学校。那时的她不认识新同学，也不善于结交新朋友。但她还是认识了一位名叫珊迪的朋友，还帮助她让她的学习变得更好。她们是很好的朋友。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中寻找关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。21．细节题。根据Helen'sparentsdiedinafirewhenshewasnineyearsold.可知海伦九岁时，父母死于火灾，故选B。22．细节题。根据Afterthat,herauntanduncleadopted(收养)her.在那后，她的姑姑和姑父收养了她，可知她和姑姑姑父住在一起，故选C。23．细节题。根据Thatmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.这使她很难交到朋友，可知海伦交朋友有困难，故选D。24．细节题。根据aftermakingfriendswithafunnygirlSandy可知桑迪是有趣的，故选A。25．细节题。根据Helenisreallyhard-workingandshealwaysgetAsinherlessons.Sandysays,"Helenoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.NowI'mgettingbettergradesthanbefore.海伦真的很用功，她在功课上总是得了A。桑迪说：“海伦经常帮我做作业。现在我的成绩比以前好了，可知海伦比之前更开心了，桑迪现在取得更好的成绩，故选D。【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者帮助邻居救火，并因此和邻居成为好朋友的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。26．细节理解题，根据Themoonwasbehindacloud.Andthereweren'tmanystarsinthesky。可知月亮在云的后面，天空中没有很多星星，因此可以根据生活常识判断出是阴天，多云的天气，故选C。27．细节理解题，根据ItwasadarknightIsawaglow(光)inmyneighbor'skitchen.可知天黑看到邻居家的厨房有光，联系下文闻到烧焦的味道，可知是邻居家厨房着火了，故选D。28．细节理解题，根据文章发展顺序，以及Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiremenandwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.可知先跑进自己的房子，打给了消防员，然后回到邻居的房子，故选A。29．细节理解题，根据Luckily,thefiremenarrivedovertenminuteslaterandstoppedthefire.可知消防员十多分钟后到达并且阻止了火的蔓延，故选D。30．细节理解题，根据Itmademeveryhappy.可知在邻居的新厨房吃饭之后很开心，故选A。【答案】31．E；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些精神练习方法来训练我们的大脑用英语思考。A.Thinkinsimplesentences.用简单的句子思考。B.Thinkyouspeaktosomeoneelse.你以为你在和别人说话。C.Describedailyactivitiesinthemind.描述大脑中的日常活动。D.Describethingsyoudon'tknowthewordsforinyourmind.描述你不知道该用什么词来形容的东西。E.NamethingsaroundyouinEnglishinyourhead.在脑中用英语说出你周围的事物。F.Makeplansinyourmindwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.早上醒来时在脑子里制定计划。【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。31．根据下文意思：看看你周围。你看到了什么?在你的脑海里，试着说出你身边的每一样东西的名字。查尔斯·托马斯是一位英语老师，他告诉他的学生说出他们在周围看到的事物的名字，无论他们在哪里。可知此处与在脑海中用英语说出周围的事物的名字有关，故选E。32．根据下文意思：托马斯说，"如果你在看你的房子，你看到了你的车库，但你想不出它的英文名字，"你可以这样描述它，"我把车放在里面的地方"，或者你可以说，"它在我家旁边。"我把东西放在那里。"可知此处谈论的是当你想不出英文名字的时候，你应该如何描述，故选D。33．例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以用简单的句子告诉自己，"今天天气真好"，"人们正在和他们的朋友做运动"。可知此处应是说明可以用简单的句子去思考，故选A。34．根据下文意思：托马斯要求他的初级水平的学生用简单的现在时动词形式描述他们的日常活动。所以，他们会对自己说，"我穿上衬衫"和"他开公共汽车"。可知此处说明初级的学生可以在脑海中描述日常活动，故选C。35．根据下文意思：早上醒来的时候用英语想想计划。例如，你可能会告诉自己，"当我离开家的时候，我要去买一杯冰咖啡。然后，我坐火车去上课。我今天和珍妮一起学习。她说她在图书馆订了一间下午两点的自习室。"可知此处描述早上醒来的时候在脑海中做计划，故选F。36．【答案】close【解析】【分析】句意：公园离我家很近，所以我父母晚饭后经常去那里散步。根据myparentsoftentakeawalkthereaftersupper.可知公园离我家近，根据首字母可知用close，固定搭配，closeto，靠近，故填close。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配closeto的用法。37．【答案】waiting【解析】【分析】句意：看！很多人都在公交车站等公交车。根据atthebusstop.可知在等待公交车，根据首字母可知用wait，等待，根据Look!可知用现在进行时，其构成为be＋doing。故填waiting。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的构成是be＋doing。38．【答案】appear【解析】【分析】句意：当夜晚到来时，星星出现了。根据Whennightcomes可知夜晚来临，星星出来，根据首字母可知用appear，出现，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是stars，动词用原形。故填appear。

【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记appear的用法及含义。39．【答案】yourself【解析】【分析】句意：露西，当你父母不在家的时候，照顾好自己。根据yourparentsarenotathome,Lucy.可知自己要照顾自己，根据首字母可知用yourself，你自己，故填yourself。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记yourself的用法。40．【答案】catch【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝的家很远，所以她必须每天赶第一班公共汽车上学。havetodosth.必须做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词原形，根据Alice'shomeisveryfar,可知，此处指必须每天乘第一班公共汽车上学。catchthefirstbus，赶第一班公共汽车，固定搭配，故填catch。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定短语havetodosth.和catchthefirstbus。41．【答案】down【解析】【分析】句意：当汤姆在街上跑的时候摔倒了，摔伤了腿。根据whenheraninthestreetandhurt(受伤)hislegs可知，此处指摔倒，falldown，摔倒，固定短语，故填down。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配falldown。42．【答案】planet【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球是一颗行星。根据空前不定冠词可知，此处需要可数名词单数，根据theearth和常识可知，地球是一颗行星，planet，行星，可数名词，故填planet。

【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数。43．【答案】during【解析】【分析】句意：我决定在寒假期间学习烹饪。根据decidetolearncooking和thewinterholidays可知，此处指在寒假期间学习烹饪，during，在……期间，介词，故填during。

【点评】考查介词。注意介词during的用法。44．【答案】pianist【解析】【分析】句意：郎朗是一名著名的钢琴家，他在非常小的年纪就开始弹钢琴。根据Hetookupplayingthepiano开始弹钢琴，可知是钢琴家，pianist，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填pianist。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，注意可数名词单复数形式。45．【答案】unlucky【解析】【分析】句意：在他的早期电影中，米奇很不幸，他有许多麻烦，例如失去房子或女朋友。此处作表语，用形容词；根据hehadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend.和首字母提示，可知unlucky，不幸的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为unlucky。

【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词unlucky的意义和用法。【答案】46．lost；47．a；48．on；49．also；50．glasses；51．touse；52．Although/Though；53．her；54．money；55．saving【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了蜘蛛侠的诞生，用他的令人惊奇的力量击败敌人，他过着魔法般的生活，但是因为各种原因他的生活并不是那么一帆风顺。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。46．句意：这是一个关于彼得·帕克的故事，一个在很小的时候就在一次事故中失去父母的孩子。分析句子此处为定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，根据ayoungage，很小的时候，可知从句时态为一般