惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试(英语)

PAGEPAGE4惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A\o"Artificialintelligence"Artificialintelligence,or\o"WeakAI"AI,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,includingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.EducationThereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combinedwithmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.AIhasalsoledtoanexplosioninpopularityofMOOCs,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.FinanceUseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanageproperties.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeArria,totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage.Therearealsowallets,like

WalletAI,

whichmonitoranindividual'sspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.Heavyindustry\o"Robot"Robots

havebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading.TransportationToday'scarscanhaveAI-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols.AIintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactontheenvironmentandcommunities.ToysandgamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.UsingproprietaryAIenginesandspeechrecognitiontools,theyareabletounderstandconversations,giveintelligentresponsesandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeen

\o"Gameartificialintelligence"appliedtovideogames,forexample

\o"Videogamebot"videogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren'tavailableordesired.21.WhichistrueaboutAIandeducation?A.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren.B.AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents’homework.C.AIhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatschool.D.EducationwasthefirstfieldwhereAIwasused.22.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Arriacanhelppeopleunderstandcomplexdata.B.WalletAIcanhelppeoplemakemoremoney.C.Robots’jobsareconsidereddangeroustohumans.D.Robotscanhelppeopleconcentrate.23.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat______.A.Today’sdriversneedn’tlearntoparktheircarsB.AIensuressafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationC.AI-enabledtoysisdesignedtoimprovekids’intelligenceD.\o"Videogamebot"Videogamebotscanfightagainstyou\o"Gameartificialintelligence"invideogames24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelatestprogressinAI.B.AIisofgreatuse.C.SomeapplicationsofAI.D.AIisusedinallfields.BWhenIwasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling,“Youhavetosteer（操控）!Youhavetosteer!”Sadly,thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife.Manytimesproblems,troubles,andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds,“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”32.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.SciencefictionB.HealthcolumnC.FashionmagazineD.Entertainmentnewspaper33.WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat________.A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D.theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier34.AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat________.A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB.thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveupC.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth.C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Myfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestlerandnationalchampion.Hewasforcedtogiveupthesportinordertoobtaingainfulemployment,whichmeanthewouldn’tbeabletowinamedalforourcountry.Therefore,hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwould.___36___Hewasabouttogiveupthehopewhenoneday,myyoungersisterBabitaandIbeatuptwoboysaccidentallyinresponsetocriticalcomments.Mydadfoundourpotentialtobecomewrestlersandbegancoachingus.___37___Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveashorthaircutstoavoidlice.___38___Wewouldcomplainabouthimallthetime.Gradually,Irealizedthathewantedustohaveagoodfutureandnotgrowuptobeordinaryhousewives.Motivated,wewillinglyparticipatedinhiscoaching.Withgreatefforts,hemadeuscompetitivewrestlersandIwonthejuniorandseniorchampionships,providingmewithachancetogaintraininginaNationalSportsDespitedifficulty,IfinallybecamethefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympics,inspiringdozensofIndianwomentotaketowrestling.Evennow,papa’swordsarestillinmymind:“Geeta,thinkaboutallthegirlswhoarethoughttobeinferiortoboys,girlswhoareforcedtodochores,girlswhoaremarriedandhavechildren.Notonlywillyoucompetewithothercountries,butalsowiththosewholookdownuponwomen!”.Iwillneverforgetourfather’sinstruction.___40___A.Buthismethodswerecruel.B.Ialmostabandonedwhatpapahadtaughtme.C.Disappointingly,mymothergavebirthtoallgirls.D.MysisterandItriedtoescape.E.Iwillalwaysoweallsuccesstohim.F.Atfirst,mysisterandIdidnotunderstandourfather.G.However,mymotherdidn’tagreewithhim.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherwasagiver.Theoccasionnever___41___–Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight___42___what.Creativityand___43___wentintothegiftsshegave,andshe___44___athankyounote.Onceshesentoutanotetoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedgifts,___45___thattheywerenowonher“FecalRoster(黑名单)”andwouldnotberemoved___46___shehadreceivedaproperthankyou.Evenifyoudidn’t___47___athankyou,she’dgiveyouanothergiftthenext___48___shehad.Shefigured___49___mannerswereyourproblem,nothers.EverytimeMomandDad___50___tovisit,allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage.Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids,___51___acoupleoflittletoysorabig___52___ofhomemadecookies.Theyweren’tgiftsforanyparticularoccasion.Theywere___53___“Isn’tlifegreat?”gifts.Onespringwhentheycametovisit,shehandedmea___54___bag.Insidewasapaintingthat___55___:“ASpecialDaughter.You’ve___56___laughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.Themostpreciousthingswecan___57___foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenus…___58___andLove.”Momwasa___59___giftgiver,butthebestgiftswewillalwaysrememberherforwereherlovefor___60___andherloveforus.41A.matteredB.occurredC.variedD.arose42A.wonderB.praiseC.enjoyD.approve43A.thoughtfulnessB.sympathyC.justiceD.authority44A.ignoredB.appreciatedC.promisedD.resisted45A.assumingB.abusingC.statingD.correcting46A.onceB.afterC.whenD.until47A.sendB.purchaseC.conductD.obtain48A.timeB.chanceC.festivalD.holiday49A.mistakenB.badC.sillyD.ridiculous50A.walkedbyB.wanderedaroundC.droveoverD.rodeaway51A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom52A.tankB.cageC.containerD.holder53A.fairlyB.apparentlyC.especiallyD.simply54A.cookieB.toyC.handD.gift55A.readB.toldC.wroteD.appeared56A.showedB.awardedC.devotedD.brought57A.applyB.wishC.recommendD.ask58A.AssistanceB.PrivilegeC.HappinessD.Satisfaction59A.extremeB.seriousC.grandD.great60A.lifeB.kidsC.familiesD.gifts第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentmonthshaveseenthereturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___61___(drive)

toschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing,theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes

___62___(equip)

withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide

___63___effectivesolutioninplaces

___64___

it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa

___65___(green)

methodoftransportationand___66___（provide）usersamore

friendlyexperience.However,

theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas

___67___(legal)

parking,deliberate（蓄意的）damagingandtheft.

Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouraging

people___68___（return）thebikestostations

___69___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperators

aretryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with

___70___(point)

takeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5to100yuan.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFriday,wewerehavingourclasswhileourteacherMissLisuddenlyslippedandfalltotheground.Allthestudentswereconcernabouther.Helpedbysomestudents,Icarriedheronbacktotheclinicimmediately.Herleftlegwasturnedouttobebrokenandshehadtostayinhospitalforhalfamonth.Thefollowingday,wepaidavisitforherwithsomeflowerandfruits.Seeherlegwrappedinbandages,allofusfeltsorryforher,hopingshewouldrecoversoon.Unexpectedly,onlyfivedayslate,MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Weweredeepmoved,allrisingtoapplaudher.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(ChineseSummerCamp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.时间和地点;2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;3.

报名方式和截止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

英语参考答案阅读理解：21—25BADCC26—30ABCDA31—35DBDBC36—40CAFBE完形填空：41—45ACABC46—50DABBC51—55ACDDA56—60DBCDA61driving62areequipped63an64where65greener66provides67illegal68toreturn69by70points语法填空：短文改错：书面表达：(Onepossibleversion)DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.ChineseSummerCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouareobsessedwithChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.TheCampisscheduledtolast11days,fromJuly18toJuly28.It

covers

awidevarietyofculturalactivities,rangingfr