牛津版初中语文九上期末复习训练-教师版-专题05 重点语法精练（语法单选和语法填空）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版）专题05重点语法精炼基础训练+真题演练【基础训练】一、单项选择1.(2024·江苏南通).________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!AHowamazingday B.HowanamazingdayC.Whatamazingday D.Whatanamazingday【答案】D【解析】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：Whata/anadj.n.+主谓。故选D。2.(2024·江苏宿迁).—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。3.(2024·江苏徐州)4Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Nosmoking B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering【答案】B【解析】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。考查情景交际。祈使句表示请求、命令。Nosmoking禁止吸烟；Noparking禁止停车；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。4.(2023·甘肃)________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept【答案】A【解析】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。考查祈使句。根据“anddoyourbest”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。5.(2023·连云港)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，多长；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答句“Forthreeyears.”可知询问时长应用howlong来提问。故选A。6.(2023·江苏南通).—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少钱。根据“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用howfar。故选A。7.(2023·甘肃)—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Byusingthem...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。8.—______doesyourschoolhaveatripthisterm?—OnJanuary21.A.What B.Why C.Who D.When【答案】D【解析】句意：——你们学校这学期的旅行在什么时候？——1月21日。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；When何时。根据回答“OnJanuary21.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问，故选D。9.—_________homeworkdoeshedoeveryday?—Abouthalfanhourofhomeworkoneachsubject.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】句意：——他每天做多少家庭作业？——每门课大约半小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后。根据“Abouthalfanhourofhomeworkoneachsubject.”可知对家庭作业的量进行提问，用Howmuch。故选C。10.—________isthebagofrice?—It’sfivekilos.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howheavy D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】句意：——这袋大米多重？——它是五公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，后跟可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，后跟不可数名词；Howheavy多重；Howlong多长。根据“It’sfivekilos.”可知，这是在说这袋大米的重量，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。11.—________istheletterfrom?—It’sfromEngland.A.Who B.Where C.What D.When【答案】B【解析】句意：——这封信是从哪里来的？——它来自英国。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“It’sfromEngland.”可知，此处询问地点。故选B。12.—________arethebooks?

—Theyare59yuan.A.Whatnumber B.Whatcolor C.Howold D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】句意：——这些书多少钱？——59元。考查疑问词辨析。Whatnumber什么号码；Whatcolor什么颜色；Howold多大年龄；Howmuch多少钱；根据“Theyare59yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格，故选D。13.—________honeydoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Justaspoon.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜来做水果沙拉？——只要一勺。考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；howmuch多少，询问不可数名词的数量；howlong多长时间；howfar多远。根据“Justaspoon”可知此处询问不可数名词honey的数量，用howmuch。故选B。14.—Doesyoursisterhaveafootball?

—________.Butshehasabaseball.A.Yes,shedoes B.Yes,sheis C.No,shedoesn’t D.No,sheisn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——你姐姐有足球吗？——不，她没有。但是她有一个棒球。考查一般疑问句。问句用“Does”提问，答语用does/doesn’t，排除BD；根据答语“Butshehasabaseball.”可知，前后句意转折，所以此处作否定回答。故选C。15._______excitingfootballgame!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.Howan【答案】C【解析】句意：多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！考查感叹句。根据“excitingfootballgame”可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”，exciting为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选C。16.ThousandsofpeoplecometovisitKunmingeveryyear.________beautifulcitymyhometownis!A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What【答案】C【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的人来昆明旅游。我的家乡是一个多么美丽的城市啊！考查感叹句。中心词city是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓，故选C。17.—________excitingthepartywas!—Yes.Itwas________excitingthatIwouldneverforgetit.A.Whatan;such B.How;suchan C.What;so D.How;so【答案】D【解析】句意：——聚会是多么令人兴奋！——是的。这是一个令人激动的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。考查感叹句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，所以用how引导；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting”可知此处用结构“so+adj./adv.+that从句”。故选D。18.—________amazingMichaelJackson’smusicaltalentwas!—Exactly.HewastheKingofPop.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋是多么令人惊叹！——一点儿没错。他是流行音乐之王。考查感叹句。根据“amazingMichaelJackson’smusicaltalentwas”可知本句中心词是形容词amazing，满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选A。19.________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】句意：我们上了多么特别的课啊!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。该句中心词为classes，是名词复数，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”，故选C。20.Thiskindofcaketastes_________.A.good B.well C.tobegood D.tobewell【答案】A【解析】考查系表结构这一语法。Taste后面直接接形容词。故答案选A。21.Thechildrenalllooked_________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_________.A.sad,sad B.sadly,sadly C.sad,sadly D.sadly,sad【答案】D【解析】lookat看着某人。在这里是实义动词。用副词修饰。Feel后面接形容词。故答案选D。22.Thismathproblemis_________andIcandoit_________.A.easy,easily B.easily,easily C.easy,easy D.easily,easy【答案】A【解析】第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空修饰动词用副词。故答案选A。23.Thesofaisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besitting【答案】B【解析】不定式作定语。后介词不可省略。24.—Mum,canIhavesomething_______?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse【答案】A【解析】第一句不定式作定语。第二句根据句意用nothing。25._______isdifficultformetofinishwritingthereportinhalfanhour.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.What【答案】A【解析】it作形式主语。不定式作真正主语。26.Ittookthemthreedays_______thelostbag.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind【答案】D【解析】Ittakessbtodosth.句式。27._______ourteacherisill,______hestillcomestoourclasstoteachus.A.Though;but B.Though;/C.Although;butD.Although;however【答案】B【解析】although（though）虽然。。。但是。用了“although（though）就不用but。28.—Yourgrandparentswereverygreat.—Yes.Theysupportedmyfather’sschooling______theywereverypoor.A.asifB.eventhoughC.sothatD.whatif【答案】B【解析】A.asif似乎好像B.eventhough即使C.sothat以便，目的是D.whatif如果。。怎么办。句意：他们支持我父亲的学业，即使家庭很穷。29.You’dbettertakethisbook.It’sverygood______it’sabitexpensive.A.andB.butC.soD.though【答案】D【解析】句意;你最好买下这本书，虽然有点贵，但是书很好。30._____heisveryyoung,_______heknowsseverallanguages.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/【答案】C【解析】although（though）虽然。。。但是。用了“although（though）就不用but。31.______thefactoryissmall,______itisthebestinthetown.A.Although;and B.Although;butC.Though;but D.Though;yet【答案】D【解析】although（though）不能和but一起使用，但是可以和“yet，still”连用。32.–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.（2019年江苏）-That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattend C.hasattended D.hadattended【答案】B【解析】句意：——山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。——那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句UncleSamsaid是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据mybirthdayparty可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。33.Hebegantothinkabout______heshoulddothenewwork.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句连接的用法。34.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.travelledC.travellingD.willtravel【答案】A【解析】当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，谓语动词用一般现在时。不遵从主过从过。35.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillcomenextMonday.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句关系词的应用。根据答语市回答时间故用D36.Inthebookshop,agirlaskedtheshopkeeper________thebookwas.A.thatB.howmuchC.whyD.howmany【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词的应用。因为女孩问故排除“that”引导陈述句。Howmuch符合题意。37.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomelater.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.whether【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词词的使用38.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。39.Canyoutellmehow_______?theywillcomeB.willtheycomeC.cometheywillD.willcomethey【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序。“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”40.Nobodyknew_______.A.wherewerethestudentsB.whentheywouldarriveC.whotheboyisD.whatweretheytalkingabout【答案】B【解析】A语序错误。C时态错误,主过从过。D语序错误。41.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—Certainly.TaketheNo.108bus.A.whichbusshouldItakeB.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusIshouldtake【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序。42.Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A．whohe B．whose C．/ D．who【答案】D【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。43.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A．which,that B．that,which C．which,which D．that,that【答案】D【解析】：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导词只能用that.应选D。44.Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A．has B．have C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】：引导词that在定语从句中作主语，代指one，应选C。45.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A．who B．he C．which D．whose【答案】A【解析】：引导词在定语从句中作主语指人，应选A。46.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A．whichIhadsaid B．whatIhadsaidC．thatIhadsaid D．Ihadsaid【答案】B【解析】：此题是宾语从句不是定语从句，后面句子作介词宾语。应选B。47.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasbornin.whatB.whichC.whoD.it【答案】B【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作介词in宾语。可省略。48.Tomdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。Whom在定语从句只能作宾语。49.Hetalkedtomeaboutthethingsandpeople______hecameacrossinChina.A.which B.who C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词有人有物只能用“that”50.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别。宾语从句作动词或介词宾语。而定语从句前面一定有先行词。后面句子修饰前面的先行词。先行词大部分是名词。51.Didyounotice.inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes【答案】B【解析】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。whatwasMissLindoing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；whatMissLinwasdoing陈述语序；whatdoesMissLindo林小姐是干什么的；whatMissLindoes陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语Shewasgoingoverourwriting可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。52.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround【答案】B【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。thelight灯，根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯，故选B。53.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_______pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你读了很多书，你的生活将充满乐趣。Befullof充满54.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_____ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree_______you.A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;with【答案】【解析】我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.我同意的观点。Begoodfor对。。。有益。Agreewith同意。55.—Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?—Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup D.looklike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A.lookafter照顾、照看；B.lookfor寻找；C.lookup查阅、仰望；D.looklike看起来像…。根据Theyhavenochildrentodependon.他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选A。【真题演练】二、语法填空Passage1(23-24·深圳龙岗区期末试题)Doyousometimeswonderiflifewillalwaysbethesame?Perhapsnothingever____36____（seem）tochange?Youwakeupinthemorning,getreadyforschoolandthensomehow,bythetimeyourheadhitsthepillowatnight,it’sasifyou’vejustlivedarepetitionofthedaybefore.Itmightnotseemlikeit,butwhetheryou’resure____37____it,youdomoveforwardeverysingleday.Here’safunwaytoseeall____38____progressyou’remaking.Keeparecord!Beforeyougotobedtonight,takeoutafreshnotebook（alargersizewillworkbetterforthis）.Writedownthedateatthetopofthe____39____（one）page,thengooverthedayinyourmind.Thinkofallthethingsyoudid,saw,____40____（hear）,tasted,smelled,ortouched.MaybeyoulearnedanewconceptinMaths,ahandyskillinthekitchen,aneasierwaytodrawfaces,andanawesomeskateboardtrick.While____41____（exercise）,didyouliftheavierweights,runlonger,walk____42____（far）orstretchbetter?Everythingcounts,evenifatinystep.It’sallinthedetail!Next,describewhathappenedduringthedayandwhatyoulearned.Itcanbejustafewwordsorseveralparagraphs.Addwhatevermatteredmosttoyou—itmightbea____43____（teacher）praise,agradethatyou’reproudofor____44____（congratulate）fromafriend.Perhapsyoufinallyfoundthecouragetospeakupforacauseyoucareabout,actedonsomething____45____hasbeentroublingyouordecidedtotakepartinanactivityforthefirsttime.【答案】36.seems37.of38.the39.first40.heard41.exercising42.farther43.teacher’s44.congratulations45.thatPassage2(23-24·深圳南山区期末试题)UniversitystudentEvieBeeworksasavolunteerranger（护林人）inaparkinLondon.Theworkenablesher___36___(develop)ahobby—makingthingsoutofwood.___37___timegoesby,shebecomesevenmoreinterestedinit.Oneday,sheborrowedabiketoridealongabeautifulcoastroad.Itwasa___38___(wood)e-bike.“TheexperiencetoldmeIshouldmakeonefor___39___(I).Afterall,Iamgoodatwoodwork,”shewroteonherwebsite.Shestartedatonce.Shedecidedherbikewouldbe___40___(main)madefrompoplarplywood（杨树胶合板）.Consideringthatthebikemightnotbestrongenoughonlyusingpiecesofwood,sheusedsomesteelinsomeareastomakeitmuch___41___(strong).Beesaysthatthebike___42___(call)Electraplyweighsabout30kilograms.Itcantravel___43___atopspeedof45kilometersperhour.Unlikemoste-bikes,Beedoesn’ttrytohide___44___battery.Itiseasytosee,justrightontopofthebike.Now,Bee____45____(plan)onstartingawebpagetotrytoraisemoneysoshecanmakemoree-bikes.【答案】36.todevelop37.As38.wooden39.myself40.mainly41.stronger42.called43.at44.the45.isplanningPassage3(23-24·深圳福田区外国语学校期末试题)AyoungstudentonceaskedhisMaster,“Master,youalwaystellus___36___(be)kindandcompassionate(怀有悲悯之心的).Butwhatiscompassion?”Hearingthis,he___37___(lead)thestudenttothewindowanddirectedhisattentiontothebeggarsittingonthecornerofthestreet.Theynoticedthatanoldladyhadwalkedbyandgivenhimacoin.Thenabusinessman___38___fineclothespassedbyandgavehimfivecoins.Afterawhile,amotherandachildpassedthestreet.Theyoungchildwalkedtowardsthebeggarandhandedhimaflowerhe___39___(carry).“Whodoyoubelievewas___40___(kind)personwithcompassionforthebeggar?”“Thebusinessman.”TheMastersmiledandsaid,“Yousee,anelderlyladypassingby___41___(trouble)bythebeggar’spoverty,shehadtogivehimagoldcoin.Thebusinessmansawasmallgatheringofpeopletalkingabouthim,sohehandedthebeggarfivecoinsandleft___42___(quick).Whenachildcarryingsome___43___(flower)walkedbythebeggar,thechildsmiledandhandedhimaflower.Hehad___44___pridenorpityorwanttoboosthissocialimage.Heactedwithloveandhewas___45___onewhorespondedcompassionately.Acompassionatepersonknowsthatallbeingsarethesame.”【答案】36.tobe37.led38.with39.carried40.thekindest41.troubled42.quickly43flowers44.neither45.thePassage4(23-24·深圳中学期末试题)OnNov.21,2022,aspecialsoccergametookplaceinDoha,thecapitalcityofQatar.Thiswasnotinthe2022WorldCup,___36___afriendlymatchbetweensomeChineseteenageplayersandotherteenagersfromQatar.TheelevenChineseteenagersare___37___（member）oftheprogram“2022ProjectHope:MengniuWorldCupYouthFootballCharityTour”.“Playingsoccerisnotonly___38___kindofsports.Wehopethatitcanbecomeamessengerofpeaceandmaketheworldabetterplacefor___39___（we）,”saidChenYiyi,thevicepresidentofMengniuGroup.HuangJunyu,thecaptainoftheChineseteam,stillrememberedoneofthemost___40___（excite）gameswiththeQatariteenageplayers.Theywerebehindthreegoalsinthe___41___（one）halfofthegame.But___42___theirhardwork,theyfinallywonthegame.“TheQatarteamisgoodat___43___（play）soccer,butwenevergiveupwhatwewant.Itwasexcitingandwewillneverforgetit,”Huangsaidafterthematch.LiangJunxi,aguardontheteam,saidhenotonly___44___（learn）thingsfromtheQatarteenagerplayersbutalsomadefriendswiththem.“Althoughwelivefarfromeachother,playingsoccerbringsus____45____（close）thanbefore.Weknoweachotherbetter.”【答案】36.but37.members38.a39.ourselves40.exciting41.first42.for43.playing44.learned##learnt45.closerPassage5(23-24·深圳龙华第二实验学校期末试题)ZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetitionforhisexcellentpoetryskills.Bornin36villageinJingningCounty,GansuProvince,Zhuonlyreceivedprimaryandmiddleschooleducation.Hislovefor37(read)poetryandbookscamefromhisChineseteacherwhohaspublishedmany38(article)inmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,39Istartedtoread,”hetoldChinaDaily.AlthoughZhuleftschoolsoearly,hedidn’tstophispoeticjourney.Heworked40morethan10cities.Wheneverhegottoacity,hevisitedthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hetookanotebooktowritedownparagraphsfrombooksandrecite(背诵)41(they).HestartedreadingpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemsthat42(write)byChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemeasy43(remember).Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandhecanrecitemorethan1,000ofthemnow.Readingpoetry44(help)Zhustaycalmandhenevercomplainsabouthardwork.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,Ithinkofafamoussaying‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’,”hetoldChinaDaily.Zhu’schildrenwere45(interest)inpoetry,too.Theywereacceptedintouniversitiesindifferentcities.【答案】36．a37．reading38．articles39．so40．in41．them42．werewritten43．toremember44．helps45．interestedPassage6(23-24·深圳期末试题)LordPingyuanwasfromtheStateofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas1.(weak)thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecidedtoasktheStateofChu2.help.Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.Buthecouldonlyfindnineteenpeople.Soon,aman3.(call)MaoSuirecommendedhimself.“Pleasebelieveme,”MaoSuisaidwithaconfidentsmile4.hisface.FinallyLordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem.LordPingyuan5.(lead)thesetwentymentotheStateofChu.However,thekingdidn’twanttohelpZhao.MaoSuiwassobrave6.hewalkedtothekingwithaswordinhishand.Theswordwas7.(shine)brightandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui.MaoSuiexplainedthe8.(important)ofthefriendshipbetweenChuandZhao.Finally,thekingagreedtohelpZhao.ThegoodnewsexcitedallthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate.Thisstoryreminds9.(we)thatweshouldalwaysbelieveinourselveslikeMaoSui.Don’t10..(hide)yourtalents.Showyourselvestoothers.【答案】1.weaker2.for3.called4.on5.led6.that7.shining8.importance9.us10.hidePassage7EileenGu,anexcellentskier,isalwaysdreamingofgoldsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.1.,shewon’treceivehermedalsunderherfamiliarU.S.flag.GuwillcompeteforChina.Guwasbornto2.AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas3.(raise)inSanFrancisco.Theteenager,however,hasalwaysbeenproud4.herChineseroots.ShespeaksfluentChineseandcalls5.(her)a“Beijinggirl”.Gustartedskiing6.shewasonlythree.Shegotherfirstwinattheageofnine.GuhadbeencompetingfortheUnitedStates.HopingtoencouragetensofmillionsofChineseteenagers7.(love)skiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.Guhasalready8.(bring)Chinamedals.LastAugust,shetookpartinthe9.(Australia)NewZealandCup.Theteenageskierwontwogolds.Herfanscongratulatedheronline.Peoplecalledhera“geniusskier”.Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.Howmany10..(medal)hasshewonforChinaatthe2022Games?【答案】1.However2.an3.raised4.of5.herself6.when7.tolove8.brought9.Australian10.medalsPassage8Mysonisa3rd-grader.Onedayafterhecamehome,hetoldme1.(happy)thathehadpersuadedhisclassmatestoturnoffthelightsforanhour.Hetalkedabout2.ourfamilyhaddoneinthelasttwoyearstoprotect3..environment.Inourfamily,wehavesomerules4.(follow).Wetrynottoopenthefridgefortoolong.Intheevening,mysonandIgoforawalktoavoid5.(use)electricity.Whenmysonwasonlythree,I6.(teach)himtopickuprubbishonthestreet.Ithasbecomeahabitfor7.(he)nottolitteronthestreet.Itellmysonhowtotakecareofflowers,howtoplant8..(vegetable)inourbackyard.Ialsoexplain9.himhowevensmallactionscouldmakebigchanges.Ibelievethatchildrenwilldo10.(good)inprotectingtheenvironmentiftheyhaveadeeploveofnature.【答案】1.happily2.what3.the4.tofollow5.using6.taught7.him8.vegetables9.to10.wellPassage9DearAmy,Firstofall,thankyoufor1.(write)tome.Iamsorryafterhearingaboutyour2.(problem).MaybeIcangiveyousomeadvice.Yourfirstproblemisaboutyourweight.Besideshavinga3.(health)eatinghabit,Isuggestthatyoushouldtrytodosomeexercise,likeplayingbasketballandswimming.Youwillfeel4.(good)andmorerelaxedafterdoingsomesports.Your5.(two)problemisaboutyourEnglishschoolwork.IthinkyouareafraidoflearningEnglishsoyougetlowmarksinEnglishtests.Isuggestthatyoushouldgive6..(you)morechancestolistentoandlearnEnglish,such7.watchingTVprogramsinEnglish.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,yourEnglishwillbe8.(final)improved.Yourlastproblemisaboutyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Thatis9.commonproblemforteenagers.Isuggestthatyoushouldenjoyyourholidaywithyourparents.WhatabouthavinglunchwiththemonSunday?Thiskindofactivitiescanfixyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Ialsosuggestthatyoushouldshareyourfeelingandworrieswithyourparents,andmaybetheycangiveyousomegoodideas.Iwouldbeglad10.myadviceworks.Writetomeagainifyouhavefurtherproblems.Yourstruly,JohnCha【答案】1.writing2.problems3.healthy4.better5.second6.yourself7.as8.finally9.a10.ifPassage10（2023-24·深圳红岭集团期中）Tocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheVanGoghMuseum,themuseumhasworkedwiththePokemonCompanytohold36amazingevent.TheyhopetheeventwillhelpyoungpeoplelearnaboutVincentvanGogh’sart.Theevent37(start)onSeptember28thandwillrununtilJanuary7th,2024.Asoneof38(popular)placesinAmsterdam,theVanGoghMuseumhasalarge39(collect)ofworksbyVincentvanGogh,40(include)morethan200paintings,almost500drawingsandover700letters.EmilieGordenker,GeneralDirectorofthemuseumsaid,“ThiseventwillallowyoungpeopletogettoknowVincentvanGogh’sartandlifestoryina41(complete)newway.Wewillusemanyyearsofeducationalexperiencetocreateaspecialexperiencefor42(child)andmanyothersattheVanGoghMuseum.”Therearemanyactivitiesacrossthemuseumduringtheevent.SixpaintingsmixPokemoncharactersintoVanGogh’spaintings.Forexample,Pikachu43(show)inaworkthatisinspired(启迪)byVanGogh’sSelf-PortraitwithGreyFeltHatfrom1887.Childrenover6yearsoldcantakepartinanadventureactivity44(discover)themuseumandthestoriesbehindthepaintings.45VanGoghlivedinthedistantpast,visitorsshowdeepinterestinhim.StepintotheworldofVincentvanGoghandPokemonthroughthesesurprisingactivities.【答案】36.an37.started38.themostpopular39.collection40.including41.completely42.children43.isshown44.todiscover45.Although/ThoughPassage11（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中）InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebackasfaras7,000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboo36(use)inancientpeople’sdailylives.Peopleuseitforfood,clothing,transportation,houses,musical37(instrument)andevenweapons.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,38(lead)thelocalpeopletobuildtheDujiangWeirs.Thanksto39(they)hardwork,thefirstirrigation(灌溉)networkintheworldappeared.Andbambooplayed40importantroleinit.The41(old)waterpipe(管)wasmadeofbamboo.During