牛津版初中语文九上期末复习训练-学生版-专题05 重点语法精练（语法单选和语法填空）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版）专题05重点语法精炼基础训练+真题演练【基础训练】一、单项选择1.(2024·江苏南通).________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!AHowamazingday B.HowanamazingdayC.Whatamazingday D.Whatanamazingday2.(2024·江苏宿迁).—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What3.(2024·江苏徐州)4Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Nosmoking B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering4.(2023·甘肃)________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept5.(2023·连云港)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar6.(2023·江苏南通).—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch7.(2023·甘肃)—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where8.—______doesyourschoolhaveatripthisterm?—OnJanuary21.A.What B.Why C.Who D.When9.—_________homeworkdoeshedoeveryday?—Abouthalfanhourofhomeworkoneachsubject.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon10.—________isthebagofrice?—It’sfivekilos.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howheavy D.Howlong11.—________istheletterfrom?—It’sfromEngland.A.Who B.Where C.What D.When12.—________arethebooks?

—Theyare59yuan.A.Whatnumber B.Whatcolor C.Howold D.Howmuch13.—________honeydoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Justaspoon.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar14.—Doesyoursisterhaveafootball?

—________.Butshehasabaseball.A.Yes,shedoes B.Yes,sheis C.No,shedoesn’t D.No,sheisn’t15._______excitingfootballgame!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.Howan16.ThousandsofpeoplecometovisitKunmingeveryyear.________beautifulcitymyhometownis!A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What17.—________excitingthepartywas!—Yes.Itwas________excitingthatIwouldneverforgetit.A.Whatan;such B.How;suchan C.What;so D.How;so18.—________amazingMichaelJackson’smusicaltalentwas!—Exactly.HewastheKingofPop.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan19.________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How20.Thiskindofcaketastes_________.A.good B.well C.tobegood D.tobewell21.Thechildrenalllooked_________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_________.A.sad,sad B.sadly,sadly C.sad,sadly D.sadly,sad22.Thismathproblemis_________andIcandoit_________.A.easy,easily B.easily,easily C.easy,easy D.easily,easy23.Thesofaisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besitting24.—Mum,canIhavesomething_______?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse25._______isdifficultformetofinishwritingthereportinhalfanhour.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.What26.Ittookthemthreedays_______thelostbag.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind27._______ourteacherisill,______hestillcomestoourclasstoteachus.A.Though;but B.Though;/C.Although;butD.Although;however28.—Yourgrandparentswereverygreat.—Yes.Theysupportedmyfather’sschooling______theywereverypoor.A.asifB.eventhoughC.sothatD.whatif29.You’dbettertakethisbook.It’sverygood______it’sabitexpensive.A.andB.butC.soD.though30._____heisveryyoung,_______heknowsseverallanguages.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/31.______thefactoryissmall,______itisthebestinthetown.A.Although;and B.Although;butC.Though;but D.Though;yet32.–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.（2019年江苏）-That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattend C.hasattended D.hadattended33.Hebegantothinkabout______heshoulddothenewwork.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what34.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.travelledC.travellingD.willtravel35.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillcomenextMonday.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when36.Inthebookshop,agirlaskedtheshopkeeper________thebookwas.A.thatB.howmuchC.whyD.howmany37.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomelater.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.whether38.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what39.Canyoutellmehow_______?theywillcomeB.willtheycomeC.cometheywillD.willcomethey40.Nobodyknew_______.A.wherewerethestudentsB.whentheywouldarriveC.whotheboyisD.whatweretheytalkingabout41.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—Certainly.TaketheNo.108bus.A.whichbusshouldItakeB.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusIshouldtake42.Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A．whohe B．whose C．/ D．who43.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A．which,that B．that,which C．which,which D．that,that44.Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A．has B．have C．is D．are45.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A．who B．he C．which D．whose46.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A．whichIhadsaid B．whatIhadsaidC．thatIhadsaid D．Ihadsaid47.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasbornin.whatB.whichC.whoD.it48.Tomdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose49.Hetalkedtomeaboutthethingsandpeople______hecameacrossinChina.A.which B.who C.whose D.that50.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what51.Didyounotice.inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes52.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround53.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_______pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with54.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_____ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree_______you.A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;with55.—Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?—Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup D.looklike【真题演练】二、语法填空Passage1(23-24·深圳龙岗区期末试题)Doyousometimeswonderiflifewillalwaysbethesame?Perhapsnothingever____36____（seem）tochange?Youwakeupinthemorning,getreadyforschoolandthensomehow,bythetimeyourheadhitsthepillowatnight,it’sasifyou’vejustlivedarepetitionofthedaybefore.Itmightnotseemlikeit,butwhetheryou’resure____37____it,youdomoveforwardeverysingleday.Here’safunwaytoseeall____38____progressyou’remaking.Keeparecord!Beforeyougotobedtonight,takeoutafreshnotebook（alargersizewillworkbetterforthis）.Writedownthedateatthetopofthe____39____（one）page,thengooverthedayinyourmind.Thinkofallthethingsyoudid,saw,____40____（hear）,tasted,smelled,ortouched.MaybeyoulearnedanewconceptinMaths,ahandyskillinthekitchen,aneasierwaytodrawfaces,andanawesomeskateboardtrick.While____41____（exercise）,didyouliftheavierweights,runlonger,walk____42____（far）orstretchbetter?Everythingcounts,evenifatinystep.It’sallinthedetail!Next,describewhathappenedduringthedayandwhatyoulearned.Itcanbejustafewwordsorseveralparagraphs.Addwhatevermatteredmosttoyou—itmightbea____43____（teacher）praise,agradethatyou’reproudofor____44____（congratulate）fromafriend.Perhapsyoufinallyfoundthecouragetospeakupforacauseyoucareabout,actedonsomething____45____hasbeentroublingyouordecidedtotakepartinanactivityforthefirsttime.Passage2(23-24·深圳南山区期末试题)UniversitystudentEvieBeeworksasavolunteerranger（护林人）inaparkinLondon.Theworkenablesher___36___(develop)ahobby—makingthingsoutofwood.___37___timegoesby,shebecomesevenmoreinterestedinit.Oneday,sheborrowedabiketoridealongabeautifulcoastroad.Itwasa___38___(wood)e-bike.“TheexperiencetoldmeIshouldmakeonefor___39___(I).Afterall,Iamgoodatwoodwork,”shewroteonherwebsite.Shestartedatonce.Shedecidedherbikewouldbe___40___(main)madefrompoplarplywood（杨树胶合板）.Consideringthatthebikemightnotbestrongenoughonlyusingpiecesofwood,sheusedsomesteelinsomeareastomakeitmuch___41___(strong).Beesaysthatthebike___42___(call)Electraplyweighsabout30kilograms.Itcantravel___43___atopspeedof45kilometersperhour.Unlikemoste-bikes,Beedoesn’ttrytohide___44___battery.Itiseasytosee,justrightontopofthebike.Now,Bee____45____(plan)onstartingawebpagetotrytoraisemoneysoshecanmakemoree-bikes.Passage3(23-24·深圳福田区外国语学校期末试题)AyoungstudentonceaskedhisMaster,“Master,youalwaystellus___36___(be)kindandcompassionate(怀有悲悯之心的).Butwhatiscompassion?”Hearingthis,he___37___(lead)thestudenttothewindowanddirectedhisattentiontothebeggarsittingonthecornerofthestreet.Theynoticedthatanoldladyhadwalkedbyandgivenhimacoin.Thenabusinessman___38___fineclothespassedbyandgavehimfivecoins.Afterawhile,amotherandachildpassedthestreet.Theyoungchildwalkedtowardsthebeggarandhandedhimaflowerhe___39___(carry).“Whodoyoubelievewas___40___(kind)personwithcompassionforthebeggar?”“Thebusinessman.”TheMastersmiledandsaid,“Yousee,anelderlyladypassingby___41___(trouble)bythebeggar’spoverty,shehadtogivehimagoldcoin.Thebusinessmansawasmallgatheringofpeopletalkingabouthim,sohehandedthebeggarfivecoinsandleft___42___(quick).Whenachildcarryingsome___43___(flower)walkedbythebeggar,thechildsmiledandhandedhimaflower.Hehad___44___pridenorpityorwanttoboosthissocialimage.Heactedwithloveandhewas___45___onewhorespondedcompassionately.Acompassionatepersonknowsthatallbeingsarethesame.”Passage4(23-24·深圳中学期末试题)OnNov.21,2022,aspecialsoccergametookplaceinDoha,thecapitalcityofQatar.Thiswasnotinthe2022WorldCup,___36___afriendlymatchbetweensomeChineseteenageplayersandotherteenagersfromQatar.TheelevenChineseteenagersare___37___（member）oftheprogram“2022ProjectHope:MengniuWorldCupYouthFootballCharityTour”.“Playingsoccerisnotonly___38___kindofsports.Wehopethatitcanbecomeamessengerofpeaceandmaketheworldabetterplacefor___39___（we）,”saidChenYiyi,thevicepresidentofMengniuGroup.HuangJunyu,thecaptainoftheChineseteam,stillrememberedoneofthemost___40___（excite）gameswiththeQatariteenageplayers.Theywerebehindthreegoalsinthe___41___（one）halfofthegame.But___42___theirhardwork,theyfinallywonthegame.“TheQatarteamisgoodat___43___（play）soccer,butwenevergiveupwhatwewant.Itwasexcitingandwewillneverforgetit,”Huangsaidafterthematch.LiangJunxi,aguardontheteam,saidhenotonly___44___（learn）thingsfromtheQatarteenagerplayersbutalsomadefriendswiththem.“Althoughwelivefarfromeachother,playingsoccerbringsus____45____（close）thanbefore.Weknoweachotherbetter.”Passage5(23-24·深圳龙华第二实验学校期末试题)ZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetitionforhisexcellentpoetryskills.Bornin36villageinJingningCounty,GansuProvince,Zhuonlyreceivedprimaryandmiddleschooleducation.Hislovefor37(read)poetryandbookscamefromhisChineseteacherwhohaspublishedmany38(article)inmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,39Istartedtoread,”hetoldChinaDaily.AlthoughZhuleftschoolsoearly,hedidn’tstophispoeticjourney.Heworked40morethan10cities.Wheneverhegottoacity,hevisitedthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hetookanotebooktowritedownparagraphsfrombooksandrecite(背诵)41(they).HestartedreadingpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemsthat42(write)byChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemeasy43(remember).Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandhecanrecitemorethan1,000ofthemnow.Readingpoetry44(help)Zhustaycalmandhenevercomplainsabouthardwork.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,Ithinkofafamoussaying‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’,”hetoldChinaDaily.Zhu’schildrenwere45(interest)inpoetry,too.Theywereacceptedintouniversitiesindifferentcities.Passage6(23-24·深圳期末试题)LordPingyuanwasfromtheStateofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas1.(weak)thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecidedtoasktheStateofChu2.help.Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.Buthecouldonlyfindnineteenpeople.Soon,aman3.(call)MaoSuirecommendedhimself.“Pleasebelieveme,”MaoSuisaidwithaconfidentsmile4.hisface.FinallyLordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem.LordPingyuan5.(lead)thesetwentymentotheStateofChu.However,thekingdidn’twanttohelpZhao.MaoSuiwassobrave6.hewalkedtothekingwithaswordinhishand.Theswordwas7.(shine)brightandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui.MaoSuiexplainedthe8.(important)ofthefriendshipbetweenChuandZhao.Finally,thekingagreedtohelpZhao.ThegoodnewsexcitedallthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate.Thisstoryreminds9.(we)thatweshouldalwaysbelieveinourselveslikeMaoSui.Don’t10..(hide)yourtalents.Showyourselvestoothers.Passage7EileenGu,anexcellentskier,isalwaysdreamingofgoldsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.1.,shewon’treceivehermedalsunderherfamiliarU.S.flag.GuwillcompeteforChina.Guwasbornto2.AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas3.(raise)inSanFrancisco.Theteenager,however,hasalwaysbeenproud4.herChineseroots.ShespeaksfluentChineseandcalls5.(her)a“Beijinggirl”.Gustartedskiing6.shewasonlythree.Shegotherfirstwinattheageofnine.GuhadbeencompetingfortheUnitedStates.HopingtoencouragetensofmillionsofChineseteenagers7.(love)skiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.Guhasalready8.(bring)Chinamedals.LastAugust,shetookpartinthe9.(Australia)NewZealandCup.Theteenageskierwontwogolds.Herfanscongratulatedheronline.Peoplecalledhera“geniusskier”.Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.Howmany10..(medal)hasshewonforChinaatthe2022Games?Passage8Mysonisa3rd-grader.Onedayafterhecamehome,hetoldme1.(happy)thathehadpersuadedhisclassmatestoturnoffthelightsforanhour.Hetalkedabout2.ourfamilyhaddoneinthelasttwoyearstoprotect3..environment.Inourfamily,wehavesomerules4.(follow).Wetrynottoopenthefridgefortoolong.Intheevening,mysonandIgoforawalktoavoid5.(use)electricity.Whenmysonwasonlythree,I6.(teach)himtopickuprubbishonthestreet.Ithasbecomeahabitfor7.(he)nottolitteronthestreet.Itellmysonhowtotakecareofflowers,howtoplant8..(vegetable)inourbackyard.Ialsoexplain9.himhowevensmallactionscouldmakebigchanges.Ibelievethatchildrenwilldo10.(good)inprotectingtheenvironmentiftheyhaveadeeploveofnature.Passage9DearAmy,Firstofall,thankyoufor1.(write)tome.Iamsorryafterhearingaboutyour2.(problem).MaybeIcangiveyousomeadvice.Yourfirstproblemisaboutyourweight.Besideshavinga3.(health)eatinghabit,Isuggestthatyoushouldtrytodosomeexercise,likeplayingbasketballandswimming.Youwillfeel4.(good)andmorerelaxedafterdoingsomesports.Your5.(two)problemisaboutyourEnglishschoolwork.IthinkyouareafraidoflearningEnglishsoyougetlowmarksinEnglishtests.Isuggestthatyoushouldgive6..(you)morechancestolistentoandlearnEnglish,such7.watchingTVprogramsinEnglish.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,yourEnglishwillbe8.(final)improved.Yourlastproblemisaboutyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Thatis9.commonproblemforteenagers.Isuggestthatyoushouldenjoyyourholidaywithyourparents.WhatabouthavinglunchwiththemonSunday?Thiskindofactivitiescanfixyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Ialsosuggestthatyoushouldshareyourfeelingandworrieswithyourparents,andmaybetheycangiveyousomegoodideas.Iwouldbeglad10.myadviceworks.Writetomeagainifyouhavefurtherproblems.Yourstruly,JohnChaPassage10（2023-24·深圳红岭集团期中）Tocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheVanGoghMuseum,themuseumhasworkedwiththePokemonCompanytohold36amazingevent.TheyhopetheeventwillhelpyoungpeoplelearnaboutVincentvanGogh’sart.Theevent37(start)onSeptember28thandwillrununtilJanuary7th,2024.Asoneof38(popular)placesinAmsterdam,theVanGoghMuseumhasalarge39(collect)ofworksbyVincentvanGogh,40(include)morethan200paintings,almost500drawingsandover700letters.EmilieGordenker,GeneralDirectorofthemuseumsaid,“ThiseventwillallowyoungpeopletogettoknowVincentvanGogh’sartandlifestoryina41(complete)newway.Wewillusemanyyearsofeducationalexperiencetocreateaspecialexperiencefor42(child)andmanyothersattheVanGoghMuseum.”Therearemanyactivitiesacrossthemuseumduringtheevent.SixpaintingsmixPokemoncharactersintoVanGogh’spaintings.Forexample,Pikachu43(show)inaworkthatisinspired(启迪)byVanGogh’sSelf-PortraitwithGreyFeltHatfrom1887.Childrenover6yearsoldcantakepartinanadventureactivity44(discover)themuseumandthestoriesbehindthepaintings.45VanGoghlivedinthedistantpast,visitorsshowdeepinterestinhim.StepintotheworldofVincentvanGoghandPokemonthroughthesesurprisingactivities.Passage11（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中）InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebackasfaras7,000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboo36(use)inancientpeople’sdailylives.Peopleuseitforfood,clothing,transportation,houses,musical37(instrument)andevenweapons.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,38(lead)thelocalpeopletobuildtheDujiangWeirs.Thanksto39(they)hardwork,thefirstirrigation(灌溉)networkintheworldappeared.Andbambooplayed40importantroleinit.The41(old)waterpipe(管)wasmadeofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,peopleinSichuan42(successful)duga100-metre-deepwell(井)withthickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope43the19thcentury.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownasoneofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanymen,bambooisasymbol44honestyandcloselyrelatedtopeoplewhohavethepositivespirits.Althoughpeoplefacedifficultsituations,theyareencouraged45(hold)onbytheeffectofbambooculture.Passage12（2023-24·深圳龙岗区联考）LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolk(民间的)music.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhudeeplymovedme.Themusicwas36(strange)beautiful,butundertheb