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过运用过考点过教材要点速览第六课时八年级(上)Units1~2第1部分教材梳理要点速览单元话题考点语法八上Unit1节日与假期
1.something/anything/nothing/everything2.seem的用法3.try的用法4.wonder的用法5.becauseof/because6.enough的用法7.Itis+adj.+todosth.句式8.mind的用法
1.复合不定代词(见P176)2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化(见P143)3.频度副词(见P20)八上Unit2课余活动过教材核心词汇1.diary(n.)日记;记事簿____________
记日记2.top(n.)____________(adj.)(位置、级别或程度)最高的(v.)居……之首atthetopof在……顶部或顶端3.____________(n.)伞;雨伞4.________________________(n.)节目5.____________(n.)咖啡keepadiary顶部;表面umbrellaprogram/programmecoffee
6.result(n.)____________(v.)导致asaresult结果asaresultof由于;作为……的结果resultin导致;结果是7.mind(n.)____________★(v.)介意;对(某事)烦恼minddoingsth.介意做某事8.____________(n.)身体;主要部分9.____________(n.)杂志;期刊结果;后果头脑;心智body
magazine10.point(n.)得分;点;意图;目的
(v.)____________pointout指出;指明★haveapoint有道理pointat/to/towardssb./sth.指向某人/某物
11.seem(v.)__________________12.____________(adj.)湿的;潮湿的;下雨的13.____________(adj.&adv.)足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)指;指向好像;似乎;看来wetenough14.full(adj.)_____________________fullof满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的15.such(adj.&pron.)这样的;那样的;类似的____________
例如;像……这样16.ever(adv.)________________________eversince自从hardlyever几乎从不17.____________(adv.)一次;曾经18.____________(adv.)两次;两倍忙的;满的;充满的suchas在任何时候;从来;曾经once
twice19.____________(adv.)大概;或许;可能20.____________(adv.)在一起;共同21.____________(adv.)然而;不过★22.almost(adv.)_____________23.____________(conj.)虽然;尽管;即使★24.____________(pron.)任何人25.____________(pron.)某事;某物★26.____________(pron.)没有什么;没有一件东西★27.____________(pron.)每人;人人;所有人maybe
together
however
几乎;差不多although
anyone
something
nothing
everyone
28.____________(pron.)某人29.____________(pron.)没有一个;毫无30.____________(prep.&adv.)在……下面;到……下面31.____________(prep.)以;凭借;穿过;自始至终;从头到尾★someone
none
below
through
名词1.trade(n.)贸易;交易(v.)做买卖;从事贸易→____________(n.)商人2.hunger(n.)饥饿→____________(adj.)饥饿的★词汇拓展trader
hungry
动词3.decide(v.)决定;选定★→____________(n.)决定;抉择
decide(not)todosth.决定(不)去做某事makeadecision做决定
4.try(v.&n.)尝试;设法;努力★→____________(过去式/过去分词)decision
tried5.build(v.)建筑;建造buildup增进;加强
6.wonder(v.)______________★(n.)奇迹→____________(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的7.wait(v.)等待;等候★
waitfor等待can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事
buildingbuilt
想知道;琢磨wonderfulwaiterwaitress
8.like(v.)喜欢;喜爱★(prep.)像;(询问意见)……怎么样★
→____________(v.)不喜爱;厌恶(n.)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)feellike给……的感觉;感受到9.swing(v.)(使)摆动;摇摆(n.)摆动;秋千→____________(过去式/过去分词)dislike
swung10.die(v.)消失;灭亡;死亡;停止运转
diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失dieout灭绝dieddyingdeathdead形容词11.few(adj.&pron.)不多;很少quiteafew相当多;不少fewerfewest
1.待在家里__________________2.拍照片_____________________3.当然;自然__________________4.帮忙做家务__________________5.至少;不少于;起码__________________6.多于__________________7.少于__________________重点短语stayathometakephotos/picturesofcoursehelpwithhousework
atleastmorethanlessthan
1.Iwonder________________________________________hereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。2.______________________________adaymakes!一天的差异是多么大呀!
3.Moststudentsuseit____________________and____________________homework.大多数学生使用它是为了娱乐,而不是为了家庭作业。重点句型whatlifewaslikeWhatadifferenceforfunnotfor
4.________________________________________relaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink________________________________________relaxisthroughexercise.通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。5.So____________________________________________________________!
所以赶快锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了!Itisgoodtothebestwaytostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate(一)度假1.A:Hey,Tina.________________________________________(你去哪里度假了)?B:Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.2.A:____________________________(食物怎么样)?情景交际WheredidyougoonvacationHowwasthefoodB:Everythingtastedreallygood!3.A:____________________________________________(你和谁一起出去了吗)?B:No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyougooutwithanyone(二)运动+爱好4.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?B:Great!__________________________________________(每个人都玩得很开心)!5.A:_____________________________________________(你周末经常做什么)?B:Ialwaysexercise.Everyonehadafun/greattimeWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends6.A:__________________________________________?B:Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.7.A:Doyougoshopping?B:_________________________________(不,我从不去购物).HowoftendoyougotothemoviesNo,Inevergoshopping过考点考点
Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.是的,我为父亲买了些东西。(Unit1P3)【妙辨异同】something/anything/nothing/everything辨析意义及用法something意为“某事;某物”,多用于肯定句中,也可用于说话者想得到肯定回答的疑问句中。anything意为“某事;某物”,用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中代替something;也可用于肯定句中,意为“任何东西;任何事物”。辨析意义及用法nothing(2019.38,2015.39)意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”,表示全部否定。everything(2014.25)意为“一切”,用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。共同点①在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。②若有形容词或不定式作定语对它们进行修饰,修饰词要放在其后。1.It’simportanttokeephealthy.__________isasimportantasourhealth.2.Themantriestodo__________tocheerupthegirlwhofailedtheexam.3.(2024呼伦贝尔改编)Iadviseyounottoshow__________personalonWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.4.(2024东营改编)—ItismyfirsttimetotakeavacationinXinxian.—Metoo.__________hereissonice.Ilovethecity.nothing
everything
anything
somethingNothing
something
anything
Everything
考点
Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。(Unit1P3)seem作系动词,意为“似乎;好像;看来”。常见用法有:5.Billseemed_____________(disappoint)ashewasnotabletobuyatickettotheconcert.6.KangkangseemedtobeafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublicthreeyearsago.(同义句转换)____________________________KangkangwasafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublicthreeyearsago.disappointed
Itseemedthat考点
MysisterandItriedparagliding.我妹妹和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit1P5)try的用法如下:【归纳总结】try作动词时的相关短语tryon试穿tryout试验;试用(若这两个短语后接的宾语是代词,应将代词放在on/out之前;若宾语是名词,放在on/out前或后均可。)tryoutfor参加……选拔(或试演)7.Althoughthemathproblemisdifficult,I’lltrymybest__________(solve)it.8.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly,weshouldtry______________________(recycle)oldthings.tosolvetorecycle/recycling考点
Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。(Unit1P5)wonder的用法如下:
9.Iwaswonderinghow__________(spend)thisweekend.10.Nowonderthesouptastedsosweet!Myfathermistooksugarforsalt.(同义句转换)_________________________________thesouptastedsosweet!Myfathermistooksugarforsalt.11.我想知道我应该什么时候还这些书。Iwonder_____________________________________________.tospendIt’snowonder(that)whenIshouldreturnthesebooks考点
Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit1P5)【妙辨异同】becauseof/because辨析意义及用法becauseof表示“因为;由于”,后接名词、代词、动名词或相当于名词的短语。because意为“因为”,作连词,后接句子。12.(2024武汉改编)Thisneighborhoodisveryconvenient__________it’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.13.(2024菏泽改编)—Myholidaywasterrible__________theheavytraffic.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.becausebecauseof
考点
Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我爸爸没有带足钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit1P5)enough的用法如下:
词性意义及用法形容词意为“足够的;充足的;充分的”,可作定语修饰名词(通常置于名词前),也可作表语。副词意为“足够地;充足地;充分地”,置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。【注意】enoughtodosth.意为“足够……做某事”,在一定条件下可与too…to…“太……而不能……”或so…that…“如此……以至于……”互相转换。14.(2024临夏州改编)初中的回忆是如此甜蜜,我将永远把它们放在心里。Thememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolaresweet_______________bekeptinmyheartforever.=Thememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolare__________sweet__________Iwillkeeptheminmyheartforever.enoughtosothat考点
Itisgood
torelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows…
通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的……(Unit2P13)(2021.69)Itis+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。在该句型中,有时在todosth.前加上for/ofsb.,表示不定式的逻辑主语。用法如下:15.每天早上吃早餐对每个人来说都很重要。________________________tohavebreakfasteverymorning.16.本杰明已经明白了取笑别人是不礼貌的。Benjaminhaslearnedthat____________________________________ofothers.It’simportantforeveryoneitisimpolite/it’snotpolitetomakefun考点
Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.它有益于身心健康。(Unit2P13)mind的用法如下:17.Mybrotherhasmadeuphismind__________(travel)aroundtheworldinthefuture.18.(2024西藏改编)—Thisquestionistoodifficult.Wouldyoumind__________(help)me?—Notatall.Let’sdoitnow.19.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—_______________________________________.Justclickhere.totravelhelpingOfcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall过运用一、盲填或根据汉语提示填空。每空限填一词。1.IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishistoreadallkindsofEnglish__________(杂志).2.Tomhasmadequite__________fewgoodfriendssincehecametoChinatolearnChinese.3.Youmustn’twalkonthe__________(潮湿的)hillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourself.magazinesawet4.(2024无锡改编)EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,_______________(尽管)heoftenmakesamessathome.5.(2024海南改编)InChina,familymembers__________(总是)gettogethertocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.although/thoughalways二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。1.Youareexactlyanice__________,andIbelieveinthefuturetherewillbemore__________betweenus.(trade)2.Learntomakeas__________mistakesaspossible,Jane.The__________mistakesyoumake,thehighermarkyoucanget.(few)3.Thatcaptain(上尉)lookedathis__________soldiersandsaid,“whenwe__________forthepeople,itisaworthy__________.”(die)tradertradefewfewer
deaddiedeath
4.TheFuTowerwas__________fifteenyearsagoandhasnowbecomeoneofthelandmark__________inZhengzhou.(build)5.Ifyou__________whetherMillenniumCityPark(清明上河园)isas__________asIsay,youcangotoKaifengandhavealook.(wonder)builtbuildings
wonderwonderful三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(2024枣庄改编)Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuch1.__________andlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoften2.__________withcampingtrips.they
which
connect
ahead
memorydecide
up
convenient
if
pressurepressure
connected
It’salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyouleavemanyofthebest3.__________withyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyourcampingtrip.Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutis4.__________thecampingplace.Formostpeoplewholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseistheplace5.__________theyhaven’tbeentobefore.Ofcourse,foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You’dbettercarrysome6.__________foodlikecakes,nuts(坚果)andboiledeggs.memories
deciding
which
convenient
Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.7.__________yourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorseridingaregoodtochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchasputting8.__________yourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsride9._________________bicycles.IfuptheirThesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Go10.__________andbeahappycamper.ahead
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ilikesportsverymuch.Lastweek,asportsmeet11.__________heldinmyschool.Everyoneinmyclassfeltveryexcited.Michaellikesrunning.Heranveryfastintheboys’800meterrace.Andhewonfirstplace.Yutingisgoodatthelongjumpandshealsowon.12.__________wasapitythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butweweresurewewoulddobetternexttime.was
It
Ijoined13.__________theeventoftheboys’400meterrelayrace.Ididmybest.AndIwasthesecond14.__________crossthefinishline.NowIlovesportsmore.Iwanttobe15.__________playerwhenIgrowup.Iwilldomoreexerciseeveryday.IhopetobeintheOlympicGamessomeday.intoa假期
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