2025版中考英语复习课件 题型4 语篇填空

备考训练微技能指导题型四语篇填空第3部分题型专练考情分析考情分析微技能指导1.语境推断根据挖空处上下文的语境提示，结合方框中所给单词，找出最符合语境的单词。

例

1

(2024河南节选)Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao

62

themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

about【解析】根据挖空处下文的语境提示“hestoletheboy’scoins”可知，那名男子偷了男孩的硬币。包拯身为官员自然要抓捕小偷，因而要选用动词catch，且该动作发生在过去，故填catch的过去式caught。例

2

(2023河南节选)TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep

__59__

hardatschool.final

I

decide

hard

what

work

driver

in

year

young【解析】根据挖空处所在句的语境提示可知，画线句句意为“‘我’如果一直在学校努力学习，那么最后就可以任选自己心仪的职业”，因而要选用动词work，且根据固定搭配keepdoingsth.可知，本空应填work的-ing形式working。2.词汇复现根据挖空处上下文语境或逻辑上可能存在的同义或反义关系，找到与挖空处表达含义相同、相近或相反的表述，即利用原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、反义词复现等，确定符合语境的单词。例

3

(2024河南节选)Ayoungboymadealivingby

57

frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket…Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket…”sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

about【解析】根据语境可知，画线的两处为表达含义相近的表述，因而挖空处与sold也应为相同或相近表述，因而要选用动词sell，且by后应接动名词作宾语，故填sell的动名词形式selling。3.固定搭配根据上下文语境并利用固定搭配、常用句型及习惯性表达来直接选择合适的单词。例

4

(2024河南节选)Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud

68

whoweare,evenifwedon’tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.【解析】根据固定搭配“beproudof为……感到骄傲”可知，此处应填of。4.常识判断根据自己所掌握的文化知识和生活经验，得出符合常识的答案。

例

5

(2024河南节选)ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome

64

,novels,operasandsoon.sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

about【解析】根据常识以及方框中所给单词可知，很多关于包拯的故事被改编成了电影、小说、戏剧等，因而要选用名词movie，且空后并列连词连接的可数名词均为复数形式，故填movie的复数形式movies。5.分析句子结构根据所学的语法知识，分析句子结构，结合语境选择合适的单词。例

6

(2024河南节选)Baocaughtthemanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket

63

theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthebasin.”sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

about【解析】分析句子结构可知，挖空处前后是两个结构完整的句子，因此挖空处需填连词，再结合句意可知，前后两句为并列关系，故填and。备考训练第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Exercisemuch

sweet

what

order

introduce

it

reason

if

warm

preferDearJulia,I’msogladthatyouwillcometoHenantovisitme.IknowyouloveChinesefood.Letme1．____________yousomeHenantraditionaldishes.introduce

HaveyoueverheardofLuoyangWaterBanquet(洛阳水席)?Itisapopularbanquetwithahistoryofover1,000years.Whydiditgetthename?Therearetwo2．_________.Oneisthatallthedishesservedaresoupy.Theotheroneliesintheserving3．_______.Thedishesareservedcontinuouslyoneafteranother,likerunningwater.Atotalof24dishesareservedattheWaterBanquet,including8colddishes,4bigdishes,8middledishesand4closingdishes.Eachdishhas4．______specialtaste.Forexample,itcanbesalty,5．_________,sour(酸的)orspicy(辣的).reasons

order

its

sweet

PeopleinHenan6．__________noodlestorice.HenanStewedNoodles(烩面)areknownasoneofthemostpopularnoodlesinChina.Thetasteofthenoodlesisdecidedby7．________meatisusedtomakethenoodlesoup,likemutton,beefandsoon.prefer

what

SpicySoupisatraditionalbreakfastinHenan.Ithinkitisthe8．________commonsoupinHenan.Onthecoldwintermorning,yourbodycanbe9．__________byit.That’swhyitispopular.10．______youlikehotfood,youmusthaveatry.Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yours,WangMingmost

warmed

If

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(2024赤峰改编)Twostudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.

YaoZhiqiang,14Iwasnotverygood11．______math.AlthoughIstudiedhard,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwassurprised12．______findthattherewasanoteinit—“Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying！”Iwasmovedtotears.Fromthatdayon,IhavereceivedmanynotesfromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshaveimproved.at

to

LiJiaxin,15IwoulddescribeMrXiao13．____________ismyChineseteacher.Inasportsmeeting,I14．_______competingwithanothergirlforthehighjump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,MrXiaoencouragedmewith15．_____smile.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.who/that

was

a

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

YuOpera,alsocalledHenanbangzi,isawell-knownlocaloperainChina.Exercisedress

brave

piece

large

she

develop

into

as

wide

storyYuOperacandatebacktotheMingDynasty.Thenitbecame1．__________spreadacrossHenanProvinceduringtheQingDynasty.After1949,it2．_____________faster.Atfirst,smallperformanceswereheldinteahousesinthevillagesandcitiesofHenan.Thentheperformancesspreadalloverthecountry.AndYuOperasoonbecameChina’sleadinglocaloperawitha(n)3．_________numberofperformers.Inrecentyears,4．______YuOperagraduallygoesabroad,ithasgotthetitleof“OrientalAria(东方咏叹调)”intheWest.widely

developed

large

as

YuOperaiswelcomedbecauseofitsrichflavor(风味)oflocallife.It’sgenerallydivided5．________fourdifferentstyles:Xiangfu,Yudong,YuxiandShahe.Therearehundredsof6．__________ofYuOpera.ThemostfamousoneisHua

Mulan.The7．_________ofHuaMulanalsobecametheclassicDisneyfilmMulan.IttellsataleofayoungwomancalledMulanwhochallengedthetraditionandtookherelderlyfather’splaceinthearmyby8．___________herselfasaman.Afteryearsofwar,shewashonoredfor9．_______courageinthewarandcouldreturnhome.Mulanisthe10．___________womanthatIhaveeverknown!WiththepopularityofLiyuan

Springandotherprograms,YuOperaalsoshowsitsnewpowerandcatchesmoreyoungpeople’seyesnow.into

pieces

story

dressing

her

bravest

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。OurlifelessonsIt’sthestartofanewterm.Herearesomelifelessonsthatourreaders11．________learnedduringthelastschoolyear.have

Harry

Beforeourteam’slastbasketballmatch,Iwatchedlotsofvideos12．______improvemybasketballskillsandImadeit.However,IwastootiredtoplaywellinthematchbecauseIcouldn’tsleepthenightbefore.Irealizethatit13．______importantforustokeepcalmandgetagoodnight’srest.to

is

Ben

IwroteashortstoryformyEnglishcourselasttermandIgotagoodmark.Ishowedmyparentstheresultandtheywereproud14．______me.IgotthegoodmarkbecauseItried15．_____newwayofstudying.IthoughtthatIcouldnevergetsuchprogressinmywork,butnowIknowthatifIstudyhard,Icandowell！of

a

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2024乐山改编)Exercisememory

hurt

I

love

happy

in

place

sure

and

beautifulIcanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecidedtowriteaboutthewhale.Ihave1．_________themfromayoungage.loved

I’mnotquite2．________whyIlikethem.Itmightbesomethingabouttheirshape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomovesoslowlyand3．_______________,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybest4．____________waswhenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt5．___________thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!sure

beautifully

memories

happier

AndI’mnottheonlyonewholikeswhales.Differentpeopleacrosstheworldhaveaspecial6．_________forwhalesintheirhearts.TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandasanexample.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守护者)oftheocean7．_______talkaboutthemalotintheirtraditionalstories.place

and

WhywasIinterested8．______whalesliketheMaoripeople?Becausetheyneedourprotection.That’swhat9．______schoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigroleintheocean.So,stop10．___________thewhales.Protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.in

my

hurting

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。BookRecommendationCardThePrinceandthePauper(乞丐)ThewriterThebookiswrittenbyMarkTwainwhoserealnameisSamuelClemens.Heis11．______excellentwriterinthe19thcentury.Throughhisworks,wecangetastrongfeelingofhumorandsatire(讽刺).Heisrememberedasthe“greatAmericanhumoristofhisage”．an

ThestoryThere12．_______twocharacters—aprinceandapauper.Theylookalmostthesame.Oneday,theymake13．______theirmindstoexchangetheirlives.Astimegoesby,theprincerealizesthesimplehappinessofcommonlife.Meanwhile,thepaupergetsrespectfromothers.Finally,theyreturntotheirownliveswithmanyexperiences.are

up

ReviewIfind14．______interestingtoreadthemeaningfulbook.Ittellsusnot15．______loseakindhearteveninahardenvironment.Learntogetalongwellwithpeopleandbethankfulforwhatwehave!it

to

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

LaurenSchroeder,ahighschoolstudent,noticedthatfamiliesinneeddidn’thavefreshvegetablestoeat.Shewouldliketo1．__________thatthroughgrowingvegetables.Exercisealthough

change

hand

success

other

plant

before

hard

tool

encouragechange

Laurenbeganherprojectonherparents’farm.First,sheboughtgardening2．_________andseeds.Thenshesearchedforinformationaboutplantsandwateringskillsonline.Finally,shestartedtogrowvegetables.3．____________itwasveryhotinsummer,shedidn’tcare.Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Shemanagedtogrow40poundsofvegetables.Andshegavethemallawaytocharities.tools

Although

Laurenwasexcitedafterherfirsttrywas4．______________.Thefollowingyear,Laurengrewmorekindsofvegetables.Sheworkedeven5．__________,spendingover1,000hoursinthegarden.Forthefuture,Laurenplanstogrow13,000morepoundsofvegetables6．__________goingtocollegein2025．Shereallyenjoys7．____________vegetables!“Manypeoplehelpmeoutinmylife,andnowit’stimeformetohelp8．__________out.That’swhatmakesmehappy,”shesaid.Herspirittrulyhas9．______________lotsofteenagers.successful

harder

before

planting

others

encouraged

Lauren’sfamilytakegreatprideinheractions.They’regladtoseethatLaurenhasmuchpassion(热情)forgrowingplantsandgivingotherpeopleahelping10．________.hand

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Max’straveljournal(日记)2ndJuly,2024Thesummerholidaybegins.Dadhaspromisedtohaveajourneywithme.Itmustbeexciting11．______travelaroundtheworld.to

20thJuly,2024Todaywehave12．_____goodtimeinAmazon!Isatonasmallboatandwentalongtheriver.Suddenly,Dadwavedatme.13．_________wasalineinthewater,asifitwaspaintedbyamagicalhand.Ononesideisthebrownwater14．_______ontheothersideisthewaterasblackasnight.1stAugust,2024WearrivedincentralAustralia.TherewevisitedAyersRockwhichchangescolorsduringtheday,15．________red,orange,purpletobrown.Infact,abouttwothirdsofAyersRockisbelowtheground,soit’slargerthanwhatwesee.Whatanamazingtravelexperience！a

There

and

from

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2024广东改编)

Assummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof1．________isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.Exercisehold

deeply

they

answer

exercise

big

slow

continue

among

eventthem

WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.Shespentlittletime2．____________beforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButherinterestinsportshasgrownalotsincetheAsianGamesin2023was3．________inherhometown.Shehasrealizedadvantagesofsportsandisnowafanofbiking.exercising

held

“IfeelfreeandpeacefulwheneverIride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoenjoythebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstobemuch4．__________,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoare5．__________inlovewithbiking.IncitieslikeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.slower

deeply

WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The6．__________is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeen7．__________likegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity8．_________bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea(n)9．_______family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,expertsbelievethatthisbikingcrazewill10．____________.Theyexpectarapidincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.answer

events

among

big

continue

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Yousaidyoudidn’tunderstand“BanMenNongFu”.11．_________isastorybehindit.There

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,LuBanwas12．_______mostexcellentcarpenter(木匠).Oneday,ayoungcarpenterstoppedbeforeahousewithareddoor.Hehelduphisaxe(斧)andsaid,“I’magreatcarpenter.Nomatter13．________kindofwooditis,Icanmakeanythingoutofit.”Hearingthis,onepersonaroundhimpointedtothereddoorandsaid,“Canyoumakeabetterdoorthanthisone?”“Noproblem!Iused14．______beastudentofLuBan,”theyoungmansaid.Thecrowdlaughed.Someonesaid,“ThisisLuBan’shouse.Hemadethisdoorhimself.”Theyoungcarpenter’sfaceturnedredandheranaway.the

what

to

So,theidiommeansshowing15．_______slight(微不足道的)skillsinfrontofanexpert.Yours,LiHuaoff

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Aresearchshowsthatgoodlistenersaremorelikelytodowellatworkandhavemuchmorehappinessintheirlife.Ifyouwanttobecomeagreatlistener,youcanconsiderthefollowing1．______________onhigh-qualitylistening.Exerciseway

include

what

you

early

from

understand

suggestion

patient

saysuggestions

Thefirstistopayattentiontowhatothersare2．__________.Thereisasimplereasonforpeoplehavingtroublelistening.Theycan’tlistentoothers3．_____________.Anddon’tforgettorespondto4．________youhavelistenedto.Makesurethatotherpersons’pointsare5．____________whenit’syourturntospeak.Then,youshould6．______________others’feelings.Youcantryyourbesttoput7．____________inothers’shoessothatyoucanimproveyourlisteningskills.saying

patiently

what

included

understand

yourself

Finally,managetocontrolyouremotions(情绪),whethertheyaregoodornot.Ifyoufailtocontrolthem,youwillexpressyourselftoo8．_______withoutlettingthespeakersmaketheirpoints.Don’tstopthembeforetheyfinish.Thatisasimple9．_______tokeepyourfeelingsandthoughtsundercontrol.Itisworthrememberingthatlisteningisnotdifferent10．________anyotherskills.Weallneedtopracticeskillsofbeingagoodlistener.early

way

from

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。PostboxesintheUKIf

you

go

to

the

UK,you’re

sure

to

see

the

red

“boxes”

on

the

streets.the

was

who/that

into

to

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2024广西改编)Exercisecelebrate

open

feeling

you

favorite

write

quiet

radio

because

withoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent1．____________.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm2．___________itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.feelings

because

Whyismusicimportant?It’shardtoimagineaworld3．___________music.Peopleoftenuseitto4．____________birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusicon5．________