高中英语常考题：非限制性定语从句专项复习

高中英语专题：非限制性定语从句第一部分:1-50专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis B．whichIthinkitisC．whichIthinkit D．Ithinkis2．Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A．where B．which C．when D．that3．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,________80%aresoldabroad.A．whichof B．ofwhich C．ofthem D．ofthat4．_______weallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.A．What B．That C．Which D．As5．Hispromise___________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear'sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie,_________madethepublicfeelcheated.A．which;what B．that;which C．what;which D．which;that6．Thecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A．whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverB．asisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverC．itisbelievedtobecoveredoverD．whichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover7．Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A．where B．fromwhere C．which D．fromwhich8．_______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterwhenthedoctorarrived.A．It B．That C．What D．As9．______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A．As;addto B．It;add C．What;addto D．As;add10．Shehasmanygoodfriends,_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.A．mostofthem B．andmostofwhomC．butmostofwhom D．mostofwhom11．Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A．which B．what C．why D．whom12．Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,____makesthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A．as B．that C．which D．what13．Iwouldrathermybrotherwereinbeijing,in_______casehewouldaccompanymetothebookstore.A．that B．what C．which D．whose14．Ioftenstayuplateintothenight,_________leadstomysleepinginclass.A．that B．which C．it D．what15．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,____madethecountry'sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what B．What;which C．It;which D．As;that16．Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecityputforwardatthemeeting,thegovernmenttakesintoconsideration,isofgreatimportance.A．what B．where C．which D．as17．ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,wasopenedinhonorofthe25thanniversaryofElizabeth_____thequeen.A．which;becoming B．where;becomingC．which;tohavebecome D．where;tohavebecome18．ThefirsttrialsofAspirintookplacein1899,____thecompanyHoffmannworkedfor___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A．when;began B．which;beginningC．when;beginning D．which;began19．Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A．which;use B．which;usingC．ofwhich;use D．ofwhich;using20．Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A．which B．that C．when D．where21．China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A．towhich B．forwhich C．inwhich D．ofwhich22．TheoldpicturesbringtheGreenstothedaystheyspenttogether,lifewashardbuthappy.A．which;when B．which;whose C．when;whose D．when;which23．Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,ofbenefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A．what B．whose C．which D．whom24．Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A．who B．which C．whose D．where25．Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A．who,that B．whom,that C．who,which D．whom,which26．—Thankyouforyourassistance,without___Imighthavebeenindanger.—That'sallright,anyoneinmyplace________thesamething.A．that;willdo B．it,wouldC．which;canhavedone D．which;wouldhavedone27．Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A．whom B．that C．whose D．her28．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A．that B．where C．which D．when29．Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A．which B．who C．as D．that30．Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．what B．where C．which D．it31．Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,____amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A．inwhatcase B．inthatcase C．inwhosecase D．inwhichcase32．Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A．that;which B．where;thatC．inwhich;what D．where;which33．TheAlibabaGroup,__________wasfoundedin1999,hasbecomeChina'slargeste-commercecompany.A．which B．what C．whose D．where34．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,__________,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A．which B．who C．where D．that35．Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsusfromgoingout.A．it B．that C．this D．which36．Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom B．which C．where D．what37．Sincetheestablishmentofthe5thNanyangMunicipalCommitteeofCPPCC,2,988proposalshavebeenreceived,2,695havebeenputonfile.A．ofwhich B．whose C．inwhich D．withwhich38．Themountain,namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A．which B．whose C．where D．inwhich39．Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,_________istheAcropolis.A．thegreatestsymbolofwhich B．ofwhichgreatestsymbolC．whosethegreatestsymbol D．ofwhosegreatestsymbol40．IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A．as B．which C．what D．that41．Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A．which B．who C．as D．that42．Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A．whom B．that C．whose D．her43．Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A．that B．which C．it D．though44．Barbarywasworkinginacompany,__________shewentdailybybus.A．which B．it C．that D．where45．Thisisthelastfactoryheusedtoworkat,manyworkersof.stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A．/;it B．which;whom C．/;which D．which;that46．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．that B．which C．when D．where47．Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.A．what B．where C．which D．when48．Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimplytheirsmartphones.A．which;use B．which;usingC．ofwhich;use D．ofwhich;using49．Teachersarethosewhousethemselvesasbridges,overtheyinvitetheirstudentstocross．A．them B．which C．whom D．those50．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A．them B．that C．which D．whom

答案解析部分1．A2．B3．B4．D5．B6．D7．B8．D9．D10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．B16．C17．A18．A19．B20．D21．D22．A23．B24．A25．D26．D27．C28．D29．A30．C31．D32．D33．A34．C35．D36．A37．A38．B39．A40．D41．A42．C43．B44．D45．C46．B47．C48．B49．B50．D

高中英语专题：非限制性定语从句第一部分:1-50专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis B．whichIthinkitisC．whichIthinkit D．Ithinkis全面分析：他又有一次重大发现，我认为这对科学很重要。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中做主语。应用whichis……。句中Ithink为插入语，分析句子成分时可以先忽略插入语，故答案为A。

2．Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A．where B．which C．when D．that全面分析：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。

3．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,________80%aresoldabroad.A．whichof B．ofwhich C．ofthem D．ofthat全面分析：工厂每年生产50万双鞋，其中80％都销往海外。“分数+of+which”表示部分与整体的关系，引导非限制性定语从句，可知选B。

4．_______weallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.A．What B．That C．Which D．As全面分析：众所周知，书本是知识的源泉。asweallknow固定句式，"众所周知"，故选D。

5．Hispromise___________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear'sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie,_________madethepublicfeelcheated.A．which;what B．that;which C．what;which D．which;that全面分析：他要把一年一半的收入捐给残疾人的诺言结果证明是一个谎言，这让公众感觉被欺骗了。第一空是一个同位语从句，thathewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear'sincometothedisabled对前面的名词promise的内容进行的解释说明，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用和连接作用，也没有实际的含义。第二空的which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。

6．Thecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A．whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverB．asisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverC．itisbelievedtobecoveredoverD．whichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover全面分析：商业城市，楼兰，曾经是东西方丝绸之路上的一个停靠点，被认为从公元200年到公元400年被沙尘暴覆盖。此空是非限制性定语从句，不定式的完成式作补足语，故选D。

7．Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A．where B．fromwhere C．which D．fromwhich全面分析：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。hecouldseenothingbuttrees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词atthesecond-floorwindows，故用fromwhere，相当于andfromatthesecond-floorwindows，而fromwhere比where具体形象，故选B。

8．_______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterwhenthedoctorarrived.A．It B．That C．What D．As全面分析：和孩子们的情况一样，医生来的时候Amy好多了。asisoftenthecasewithsb./sth.固定句式，“情况常常如此，这是常有的事，通常就是这样”，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，故选D。

9．______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A．As;addto B．It;add C．What;addto D．As;add全面分析：众所周知，好朋友给生活增添了快乐和价值。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句；add—to—固定短语，“把—添加到—”。故选D。

10．Shehasmanygoodfriends,_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.A．mostofthem B．andmostofwhomC．butmostofwhom D．mostofwhom全面分析：她有很多好朋友，他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是goodfriends，先行词在句中作of的宾语，故选D。

11．Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A．which B．what C．why D．whom全面分析：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，此空格是指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事有助于使他们精力充沛。定语从句中的which可指代前面的一句，因此选A。

12．Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,____makesthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A．as B．that C．which D．what全面分析：在山下，阳光反射在湖面上，这使得它们像钻石一样照耀着富裕的乡村。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故选C。

13．Iwouldrathermybrotherwereinbeijing,in_______casehewouldaccompanymetothebookstore.A．that B．what C．which D．whose全面分析：我宁愿我哥哥在北京，假如那样的话，他就会陪我去书店了。非限定性定语从句中用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。故选C。

14．Ioftenstayuplateintothenight,_________leadstomysleepinginclass.A．that B．which C．it D．what全面分析：我晚上经常熬夜，这导致我上课时睡觉。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故选B。

15．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,____madethecountry'sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what B．What;which C．It;which D．As;that全面分析：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。

16．Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecityputforwardatthemeeting,thegovernmenttakesintoconsideration,isofgreatimportance.A．what B．where C．which D．as全面分析：句意:会议上提出的城市交通拥挤问题非常重要，政府考虑到了这个问题。分析句子可知，Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecityputforwardatthemeeting为先行词，作take的宾语，又根据逗号，判断出本句为非限制性定语从句，所以关系代词为which。What不能引导定语从句。先行词在定语从句作宾语，所以不能用关系副词when。as是”正如”的意思,不符合句意。故选C。

17．ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,wasopenedinhonorofthe25thanniversaryofElizabeth_____thequeen.A．which;becoming B．where;becomingC．which;tohavebecome D．where;tohavebecome全面分析：最后增加的是JubileeLine，这是为了纪念伊丽莎白成为女王25周年而开通的。此处JubileeLine是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以第一个空填which；介词后面用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填becoming。故答案选A。

18．ThefirsttrialsofAspirintookplacein1899,____thecompanyHoffmannworkedfor___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A．when;began B．which;beginningC．when;beginning D．which;began全面分析：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故答案选A。

19．Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A．which;use B．which;usingC．ofwhich;use D．ofwhich;using全面分析：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thesharedbikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which指代。第二个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。综上，选B。

20．Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A．which B．that C．when D．where【解析】【分析。句意：昨天我回到了我的小学，在那里我和老师谈起了美好的旧时光。先行词为primaryschool，从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。

21．China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A．towhich B．forwhich C．inwhich D．ofwhich全面分析：中国第一座自行设计的现代化大桥对道路运输重新开放，50年前它被建造，我们中国人为之自豪。weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.是一个定语从句，先行词是China'sfirstself-designedmodembridge，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，beproudof固定短语，“以……而骄傲”，介词提到关系代词的前面，故选D。

22．TheoldpicturesbringtheGreenstothedaystheyspenttogether,lifewashardbuthappy.A．which;when B．which;whose C．when;whose D．when;which全面分析：这些老照片把他们带回了一起度过的日子，那时生活虽然艰难，但很幸福。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。Theoldpictures是主语，bring为谓语动词，宾语是theGreens，而thedays为to的介词宾语。thedays被一个定语从从句修饰，thedays是先行词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，因此指物可用which，第二个空是修饰先行词thedays在后面的从句中作时间状语，即在那时，要用inwhich或when。故答案选A。

23．Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,ofbenefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A．what B．whose C．which D．whom全面分析：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。考查定语从句。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为：B。

24．Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A．who B．which C．whose D．where全面分析：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故选A。

25．Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A．who,that B．whom,that C．who,which D．whom,which全面分析：很多人，其中一些根本没有超重，总是在节食或服用减肥药，这通常是危险的。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，且of后只能跟whom/which，这里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二个非限制性定语从句指代“节食”和“吃减肥药”，非限制性定语从句不能使用that，且从句缺少主语，排除B，故选D。

26．—Thankyouforyourassistance,without___Imighthavebeenindanger.—That'sallright,anyoneinmyplace________thesamething.A．that;willdo B．it,wouldC．which;canhavedone D．which;wouldhavedone全面分析：——谢谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我可能会有危险。——没关系，无论是谁处在我这样的位置，都会这么做的。without___Imighthavebeenindanger.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是yourassistance，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which；与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。

27．Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A．whom B．that C．whose D．her全面分析：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。本句是由whose引导的非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为Kate，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，用whose。故选C。28．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A．that B．where C．which D．when全面分析：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。本句是定语从句，先行词是时间名词nextweek，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故选D。29．Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A．which B．who C．as D．that全面分析：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。本句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。故选A。30．Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．what B．where C．which D．it全面分析：海伦设法从银行借钱上大学，结果是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的一件事。故答案选C。

31．Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,____amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A．inwhatcase B．inthatcase C．inwhosecase D．inwhichcase全面分析：博客讨论可能不接受新的评论，在这种情况下，会显示一条消息通知您。句中whichcase指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，inwhichcase意为“在这种情况下…”。选项中what不能引导定语从句，that通常不能放在介词的后面，whose的语义不搭配。故选D。

32．Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A．that;which B．where;thatC．inwhich;what D．where;which全面分析：将军最后有机会去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定语从句，修饰先行词thevillage，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，当然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。what不能引导定语从句。选D。

33．TheAlibabaGroup,__________wasfoundedin1999,hasbecomeChina'slargeste-commercecompany.A．which B．what C．whose D．where全面分析：阿里巴巴集团在1999年成立，它已经成为中国最大的电商公司。TheAlibabaGroup作先行词，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故选A。

34．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,__________,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A．which B．who C．where D．that全面分析：考查定语从句：句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的那样，在那里吃东西不会花很长时间。先行词是fastfoodrestaurants,定语从句中不缺主宾表，却地点状语，用where引导定语从句。选C。35．Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsusfromgoingout.A．it B．that C．this D．which全面分析：这些天下雨很多，这阻止了我们外出。_______preventsusfromgoingout.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。36．Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom B．which C．where D．what全面分析：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用which，故选A。37．Sincetheestablishmentofthe5thNanyangMunicipalCommitteeofCPPCC,2,988proposalshavebeenreceived,2,695havebeenputonfile.A．ofwhich B．whose C．inwhich D．withwhich全面分析：自从政协南阳市委员会第五次会议以来，已经接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已经被记录在案了。定语从句的先行词是2,988proposals,而2,695proposals是属于2,988proposals当中的一部分，要用介词of，先行词作of的宾语，要用关系代词which，故选A。38．Themountain,namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A．which B．whose C．where D．inwhich全面分析：由于神话人物和美丽的景色，名字意味着“花和水果”的这座山每年都能够吸引千百万的游客。从句子结构可知，非限制性定语从句，先行词是themountain，在从句中作定语，要用关系代词whose，故故选B。39．Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,_________istheAcropolis.A．thegreatestsymbolofwhich B．ofwhichgreatestsymbolC．whosethegreatestsymbol D．ofwhosegreatestsymbol全面分析：特别的是，我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都联系起来，雅典的象征就是卫城。本题定语从句的先行词是thecapitalcityofAthens，关系代词which指代先行词thecapitalcityofAthens，在定语从句中做介词of的宾语。故选A。

40．IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A．as B．which C．what D．that全面分析：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。故答案选D。

41．Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A．which B．who C．as D．that全面分析：她和家人骑车去上班，这帮助他们保持健康。这是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处指代前面整个句子，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，而且which在从句中作主语。who指人；that不引导定语从句；as通常翻译成“正如；就像