高考英语一轮复习知识清单：主谓一致典型用法归纳（含答案及解析）

【口裁书】专题16主调一致典我用法归纳（清单）（原卷版）

讲义目录

主谓一致考点思维导图P1

考点清单一、就近一致两种典型用法P2

考点清单二、就远一致典型用法P2

考点清单三、意义一致五种典型用法P2

考点清单四：语法一致八种典型用法P3

分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P5

分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P6

分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P6

分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）P7

分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P7

（一）主谓一致语法填空（20空）P7

（二）沿海各地全力以赴防台风“泰利”P8

主谓一致考点思维导图

i髓髓雉谙单'复—T

I指同一人或物（成套的物），或同一个极念时，单数

当and连接两个词作主语时,复数/•二——-----------------------

/\并列单数主谙前如果有n。,each,every蝙。rethana（an）/one，manya（疝，单数

主语后跟由with,togetherwith，expect>but>like，aswellas，nolessthan,

Iratherthan，besides>alongwith，including?inadditionto事得诲力伺只限主i吾有关

广语法一致度则（either/neither+of+复数名词（代词）可为单复数

/|"either，neither，each，every蜘o+单数崩咪热七F试都

.、由so»e，叫,叫every构成的复合不定代词作主济单数〃"one册不可数名码单效

/1Voneof+名词的鼬单复槌阿

/\集合额+单和集体名词帖+复Slpeople，police，cattle，nilitia,poultr解词多用作复数

\"alotof/lotsof/plentyof/therestof等+名词”

________/一分獭百分釉名词"谓嗣谶要傩后面的名谶而定

主渭一致

-----ryJ谓触词的数顺雉酬意义T

\\[走示“时间,重量'长一摊嶂的名词的复数作主语时+单数

I\Vwhat，who,which,an%more,most,all等代词可以是单复机主要靠意思决定

I磨髓义一致强则《what，who,which，whe，Gl导主语从句时，主句的熊前也要懒句意来确定单复数阴

,r单复数同断髓动词（取好句子的意思）蜘an空works"工厂"species“触”

\\trousers^^a（the）pairoftrousers+单数

；[“趣鼬e+H密词—去分一新某一类人用懿，新某一类东西用单数

'、either"'orineither'"or>notonly"'butalso»whether,,,or,"

J就近一致鬼则<—

________\therebe句型

考点清单一、就近一致两种典型用法

栗点精讲1:并列连词either...or.・・,neither.・.nor・・・,not.,・but,notonly.・・butalso...等连接并列主语时,谓

语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。

快！)1：Isneitherhenoryoutellingthetruth?

例2：Notonlyyoubutalsoshe_wtoblameforthetrafficaccident.

例3：Neithertheleadernorthefarmersareresponsiblefortheheavylosses.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents(be)fondofplayingbasketball.

2.Bothyouandhe(be)tohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?

3.(2009湖南)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

要点精讲2:Therebe句型及Thefollowing句型语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一

例1：ThereZs_apencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.

例2：Therearetwodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.

例3：Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

4.Thefollowing(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto.

5.There(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere(be)alotofusefulinformationonthe

websites.

6.Inthe1980s,buriedinthesands(be)anancientvillage,likeatimecapsule.

考点清单二、就远一致典型用法

要点精讲：主语后面跟有下列介词或介词短语with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,

including,like,but,except,谓语动词在人称与数上应与前边的主语一^致。

例1：NoonebutJohnandhisteachersknowsthetruthoftheexperiment.

例2：Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtomyforty-ninthbirthdaypartylastFriday.

例3：Alice,togetherwithherfriends,waspraisedforhavingwonhonorfortheirschool.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

7.(2019江苏)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelast

threemonths.

8.(2019天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelast

week.

9.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

考点清单三、意义一致五种典型用法

要点精讲1:family,class,committee,team,group,crew,audience等集体名词强调整体谓语用单数，强调

成员谓语用复数。

例1：Thefootballteamismadeupof23members.

例2：Thefootballteamaretakingtheirtrainingcourseontheplayground.

例3：Allthecreware_onboardexcepttheelectrician.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

10.Herfamily(be)largerthanmineandherfamily(watch)TVnow.

11.Afterhearinghisinspiringspeech,theaudience(move)byhisstoryandhiswords.

12.Thecommittee(make)upof20members,who(be)allexpertsinmedicine.

要点精讲2:某些集体名词如people,police,cattle,oxen谓语动词必须用复数。

例1：Thepolicearesearchin史theforestfortheeightescapedprisoners.

例2：Thecattleareroundedupintheeveningseveryday.

例3：TheChinesepeoplearecharacterizedbymodesty.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

13.Thepolice(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

要点精讲3:单复数同形的名词(sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,Japanese)等作主语时，谓语

动词应根据其意义或限定词决定单、复数。

快！I1：Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

例2：Suchachemicalworksistobeclosedbythelocalgovernmentnextyear.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

14.Everypossiblemeans(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

15.Allpossiblemeans(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

要点精讲4:the+形容词(或分词)主语表示一人时，谓语通常用复数。这类词有therich,thepoor,the

brave,theinjured,theliving,thewounded等。

例：Thelivingaretryingtheirbesttorescuethosetrappedintheruins.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

16.Theelderly(take)goodcareofinourcountryatpresent.

要点精讲5:名词短语作主语表示时间、距离、金钱、机构、书籍等概念时，谓语动词常用单数。

例19：Eighthoursofsleep互enoughforachild.

色!I20：TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

17.Threeyears(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears(be)reallyalongtime.

18.(2017江苏)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighly

praised,strengthenedDickens5statusasaleadingnovelist.

考点清单四：语法一致八种典型用法

要点精讲1:不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。

例1：Whyhewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdayisbeingquestioned.

例2：Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense——somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

19.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory(not,decide)yet.

20.Whatweneed(be)enoughwater,butwhattheyneed(be)houses.

21.(2006天津)Whatweusedtothink(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.

22.(2010湖南)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.

要点精讲2:分数，百分数,some9all9most,therest等修饰名词时，谓语动词与修饰的名词单复数保持一致。

例1：Mostofhisincomehasbeenspentonbooks.

例2：Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?

例3：Seventypercentofthepopulationinthatcountryarestillinpoverty.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

23.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem________(not)knowhow

toreadandwrite.

24.(2006浙江)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third(use)regularly.

Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.

25.(2011湖南)One-thirdofthecountry(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens

(be)blackpeople.

要点精讲3:and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如果并列主语指同一个人，同一事物或同

一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each,every,或no修饰时，

其谓语要用单数形式。

例1：Acartandhorsewasseeninthedirectionofthetown.

例2：Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistakeinthemathexam.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

26.Butterandbread(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter(eat)upsofar.

27.Earlytobedandearlytorise(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.

28.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.

29.(2006江苏)Apoetandartist(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.

要点精讲4:alargequantity/amountof…作主语，谓语动词用单数；largequantities/amountsof…作主语，

谓语动词用复数。

例1：Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.

例2：Largeamountsofspecialfuelareneededtolauncharocketintospace.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

30.(2005山东)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofearth(wash)awayeachyear.

31.(2009福建)---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

--Becauselargequantitiesofwater(pollute).

要点精讲5:thenumberof…表示”...的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof表示“若干，许多”，谓语用复

数。

例：ThenumberofthestudentsinClass7is65.Andanumberofthemarekeenonreading.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

32.Thenumberofpeopleinvited(be)fifty,butanumberofthem(be)absentfordifferentreasons.

33.(2006全国II)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads(keep)risingthesedays.

要点精讲6:oneof…后接定语从句，从句谓语用复数；theonlyoneof后接定语从句，从句谓语用单数。

例1：Johnsonisoneofthefarmerswholiveinthevalley.

色！J2：Johnsonistheonlyoneofthefarmerswholivesinthevalley.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

34.(2010全国II)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho(wear)evening

dress.

35.Tommywasoneofthedoctorswho(be)devotedtosavingpeople'slivesinWuHan.

要点精讲7:all,both,each,every,either,neither,none等代词作主语，视意思而定。

例1：EachstudentinClass29hasatleastthreedictionaries.

例2：Thestudentseachhaveatleastthreedictionaries.

例3：Allofthemoneywastothepoorvillagerslastmonth.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

36.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.

37."All(be)presentandall(be)goingonwell,"ourheadteachersaid.

38.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.

39.(2008陕西)—Didyougototheshowlastnight?

-Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea(invite).

40.(2012湖南)Allthescientificevidence(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming(be)

damagingourhealth.

要点精讲8:在Itis…that…强调句型中也应考虑主谓一致。

例：ItwasJimthatwaspraisedbytheheadmasterthismorning.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

41.ItisI,who(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

42.Itiscuttingdownoftreesthat(destroy)thehabitatsofanimals.

分类训练(一)高考真题

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.(2022新高考II)Henry(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.

2.(2021北京)Asit(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.

3.(2021天津)Currently,about35,000works(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,andit

wouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.

4.(2020江苏)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat(suit)everyone.

5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)aroundthat

levelsince.

6.(2020全国II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.

7.(2019全国I)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(be)stable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

8.(2019全国II)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI(make)overtheyears.

9.(2019全国III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

10.(2017全国I)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

分类训练(二)模拟试题

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.Here(be)apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.

12.Nowmorethanonemember(be)againsttheplan.

13.Thiskindofcartoons(sell)wellinthebookstorewhilecartoonsofthatkindbadly

(sell).

14.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,(be)tobebuilthere.

15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.

16.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoonin

winter.

17.---Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons(read)thebook.---SohaveI.

18.Thenumberofthestudentswho(possess)cellphones(be)increasingrapidly,which

affectsthenormalteachingbadly.

19.Generally,students9innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers(be)essentialtotheir

development.

20.Sofaraseriesofproblems(bring)aboutbythisdecision.

分类训练(三)单句改错

下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

21.(2023全国甲卷)Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemore

meaningfultome.

22.Kate,oneofmyclosefriends,comefromGuangzhou.

23.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishforaholiday.

24.Thewriterandtranslatoraredeliveringaspeechinourschoolnow.

25.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.

26.Largequantitiesoffoodhasbeensenttotheflood-strickenvictimsinthepastfewdays.

27.Theteacher,aswellas6girlsand8boys,werevisitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

28.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIknowthatthedirectorwillresign.

29.Thecountrylifetheelderlycouplewasusedtohavechangedgreatlysince1992.

30.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsaysareofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.

分类训练(四)句式升级

书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语态和主谓一致翻译下列各句。

31.(2022全国乙卷)结果是说到学英语，学生们喜欢用娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。

32.(2023全国乙卷)学唱英文歌对我来说是难忘经历，这让我艺术性欣赏人生之美。

33.（2022全国甲卷）保护海洋就是保护我们自己。

34.（2022全国甲卷）海洋对于我们人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。

35.（2022全国甲卷）世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高我们海洋保护意识。

36.（2022新高考I卷）首先，我们的节目每周工作日下午4：30开始，持续20分钟。这突出校园生活、最

新国内国际新闻。

37.（2022新高考I卷）我是李华，负责talkandtalk的学生，这是由我们学校广播站组织的栏目。

38.（2022新高考I卷）我谨代表校广播站邀请你担任我们Talk-talk栏目访谈嘉宾。

39.（2021全国乙卷）我在这里呼吁的是建立时间表，把线上学习和线下学习结合起来。

40.（2021新高考I卷）自从我订阅你们报纸以来成为忠实的读者。

分类训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)

(-)主谓一致语法填空(20空)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意主谓一致。

MynewdeskmateJames,whoseparents1(teach)EnglishinGuangzhoufortenyears,2

(come)fromtheUnitedStates,which3(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.He

aswellashisparents4(enjoy)livinginGuangzhoubecauseneitherJamesnorhisparents5

(finding)itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhere6(be)easyto

understandandtenyears7(be)enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,togetherwithJames,8

(be)extremelyfondofEnglishbutphysics9(seem)ratherdifficultforus.Besides,bothheandI10

(be)crazyaboutreadingstorybooks,andtheArabianNights11(be)oneofthemostinterestingbooks

that12(read)byus.Ourclass13(unite)asabigfamily.Nowthewholeclass14

(prepare)forthecomingsportsmeet,solargequantitiesofourrecenttime]5(spend)onit.Whatwe

need16(be)aqualifiedcoachbecausebeingtrainedproperlyF7(be)ofgreatimportance.We

each18(be)fullyawarethateachofus19(play)animportantroleinourclass.Wehavedecidedto

holdacelebrationifgettingagoodresultbutwhenandwherewearegoingtoholdit20(decide)yet.

(-)沿海各地全力以赴防台风“泰利”

SouthChinapreparesforTyphoonTalim

|Updated:2023-07-1800:54

Flightswerecanceled,ships](call)backtoports,high-speedtrainservicesweresuspendedand

peopleinSouthChinaweretoldtheyshouldstayhomeonMondayaheadofTyphoonTalim'slandfall.Strong

windandrainwereexpected2(hit)partsofGuangdong,GuangxiandHainanprovincesfrom2pm

Mondayto2pmTuesday,theNationalMeteorologicalCentersaidonMonday.

Thecenterrenewed3(it)orangealert,thesecond4(high)alertlevel,forTalimon

Monday,whiletheChinaMeteorologicalAdministrationraiseditsemergency5(respond)fortyphoons

toLevelIII.

At3:30pmSunday,themarinedepartmentoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge6(temporary)

closedtheseachannels7operateunderthebridgetoavoidanyaccidents.

InZhejiang,allfishingboatshavebeenrequiredtoreturntoshelters,8majorbridgesandscenicspots

havebeenclosed.Inaddition,thecity*swaterconservancydepartmentsareurgedtobeonduty24hourstohelp

dealwithanyemergenciesoverthenexttwodays.Ferryandcruise9(service)alongthePearlRiver

weresuspendedatnoononMondayinGuangzhou,andChinaRailwayGuangzhouGroupdecidedtosuspend

passengertrainoperations10thecitiesofJiangmen,Zhanjiang,MaomingandHaikoufromMondayto

Tuesday.

【口裁书】专题16主调一致典我用法归纳（清单）（解析版）

讲义目录

主谓一致考点思维导图P1

考点清单一、就近一致两种典型用法P2

考点清单二、就远一致典型用法P2

考点清单三、意义一致五种典型用法P3

考点清单四：语法一致八种典型用法P4

分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P8

分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P8

分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P9

分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）P10

分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P11

（一）主谓一致语法填空（20空）P11

（二）沿海各地全力以赴防台风“泰利”P12

主谓一致考点思维导图

i髓髓雉谙单'复—T

I指同一人或物（成套的物），或同一个极念时，单数

当and连接两个词作主语时,复数/•二——-----------------------

/\并列单数主谙前如果有n。,each,every蝙。rethana（an）/one，manya（疝，单数

主语后跟由with,togetherwith，expect>but>like，aswellas，nolessthan,

Iratherthan，besides>alongwith，including?inadditionto事得诲力伺只限主i吾有关

广语法一致度则（either/neither+of+复数名词（代词）可为单复数

/|"either，neither，each，every蜘o+单数崩咪热七F试都

.、由so»e，叫,叫every构成的复合不定代词作主济单数〃"one册不可数名码单效

/1Voneof+名词的鼬单复槌阿

/\集合额+单和集体名词帖+复Slpeople，police，cattle，nilitia,poultr解词多用作复数

\"alotof/lotsof/plentyof/therestof等+名词”

________/一分獭百分釉名词"谓嗣谶要傩后面的名谶而定

主渭一致

-----ryJ谓触词的数顺雉酬意义T

\\[走示“时间,重量'长一摊嶂的名词的复数作主语时+单数

I\Vwhat，who,which,an%more,most,all等代词可以是单复机主要靠意思决定

I磨髓义一致强则《what，who,which，whe，Gl导主语从句时，主句的熊前也要懒句意来确定单复数阴

,r单复数同断髓动词（取好句子的意思）蜘an空works"工厂"species“触”

\\trousers^^a（the）pairoftrousers+单数

；[“趣鼬e+H密词—去分一新某一类人用懿，新某一类东西用单数

'、either"'orineither'"or>notonly"'butalso»whether,,,or,"

J就近一致鬼则<—

________\therebe句型

考点清单一、就近一致两种典型用法

要点精讲1:并列连词either.・.or.・・,neither...nor.・・,not.,.but,notonly.・,butalso...等连接并列主语时,谓

语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。

快！］1：Isneitherhenoryoutellingthetruth?

例2：Notonlyyoubutalsoshe豆toblameforthetrafficaccident.

例3：Neithertheleadernorthefarmersare_responsiblefortheheavylosses.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents(be)fondofplayingbasketball.

2.Bothyouandhe(be)tohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?

3.(2009湖南)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

【答案与解析】

1.areonotonly...butalso…表示"不但..而且....”,这里距离谓语最近的主语是hisparents,复数意义。

故答案是are。

2.areoboth…and表示“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语谓语抖音用复数形式。故答案是are。

3.isoeither.・.or…表示"或者..或者...”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是oneofyourstudents9单数意义。

betodo表示按计划将要发生，故答案是is。

要点精讲2:Therebe句型及Thefollowing句型语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。

例1：Thereisapencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.

例2：Thereare_twodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.

例3：Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

4.Thefollowing(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto.

5.There(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere(be)alotofusefulinformationonthe

websites.

6.Inthe1980s,buriedinthesands(be)anancientvillage,likeatimecapsule.

【答案与解析】

4.areoThefollowing….属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本句主语是someother

examples9故答案是are。

5.are;is。Therebe…句型属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。两句主语分别是millions

ofwebsites和alotofusefulinformation9故答案是are;iso

6.waso句意：20世纪80年代，一个古老的村庄被埋在沙里，就像一个时间胶囊。根据句中时间状语Inthe

1980s可知，用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句，主语是anancientvillage,所以谓语动

词用单数形式。故填was。

考点清单二、就远一致典型用法

栗点精讲：主语后面跟有下列介词或介词短语with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,

including,like,but,except,谓语动词在人称与数上应与前边的主语一^致。

例1：NoonebutJohnandhisteachersknowsthetruthoftheexperiment.

例2：Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtomyforty-ninthbirthdaypartylastFriday.

例3：Alice,togetherwithherfriends,waspraisedforhavingwonhonorfortheirschool.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

7.(2019江苏)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelast

threemonths.

8.(2019天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelast

week.

9.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

【答案与解析】

7.hasgivenointhelastthreemonths常与现在完成时连用；alongwithhisbandmembers是介词短语，真

正主语是Themusician。故答案是hasgiven。

8.wasgivenolastweek常与一般过去时连用；aswellasherbrothers表示”也，而且*谓语与真正的主语

Tom保持一致，单数意义，又是被动语态。故答案是wasgiven。

9.isregardedoNowadays常与一般现在时连用；alongwithjoggingandswimming是介词短语，真正主语

是cycling,单数意义，又是被动含义。故答案是isregarded。

考点清单三、意义