高考英语一轮复习知识清单：语法填空名词100题（练习）含答案及解析

【口蹊书】专题21语法填空名词100题（精练）原卷版

（思维导图+高考细目表+高考真题+模拟试题）

【名词考点思维导图】

【名词五年高考真题细目表】

卷别词类转换单数变复数名词所有格

2023新高考II卷arrivalinterviews

2023全国甲卷warning

2023全国乙卷wonders

2022新高考I卷populations

2022新高考II卷son's

2022全国甲卷protection

2022全国乙卷responsibility

2021新高考1卷humans

2021新高考II卷representative

2021全国甲卷watchtowers

2021全国乙卷developmentActivities

2020全国I卷interest

2020全国II卷celebration

2020全国III卷curiosity

2020新高考卷accuracy

2019全国I卷belief

2019全国III卷competition

【历年高考名词真题】

1.（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36（arrive）ofthetwonewpandas,MengMeng

andJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidantspeaking

English.

2.（2023新高考II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41（interview）inEnglishwithinternational

journalists.

3.（2023全国甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,

Cason'sthemeisamoreweighty69（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.

4.（20231匕京卷）Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect15（city）fromcoastalwinds.Forthese

reasons,theyarepraisedas"coastalguardians”.

5.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64（wonder）standingsidebysidewith

historicalbuildingsofthepast.

6.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,and

someareevenassociatedwithhistoric（event）.

7.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

（population）andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelof

populationinthewild.

8.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmy（son）life,"saidMrs.Brown.nIdon'tknowhow

tothank

9.（2022全国甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromote

environmental（protect）.

10.（2022全国乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

largesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa（responsible）toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

11.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedherto

speakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswer

wasno,shedeclinedthe（invite）.

12.（2021新高考1卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyou

howtinywe（human）are.

13.（2021新高考II卷）Acompany（represent）wrotebackandtoldmetheairline

wasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

14.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates

and（watchtower）totakepictures...

15.（2021全国乙卷）（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远

足）andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

16.（2021全国乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

educatedabouttheareas——bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,and

oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe（develop）ofthelocal

areas.

17.（2022浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividinga（person）weightinkgbytheir

heightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.

18.（2021浙江6月卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,

whoperformedtheir（marry）ceremonyin1842.

19.（2021北京卷）Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse

（idea）.Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.

20.（2020全国I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular（interesting）to

scientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山），moresothanthefamiliarnearside.

21.（2020全国n卷）ChineseNewYearisa（celebrate）markingtheendofthe

winterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

22.（2020全国III卷）Filledwith（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

23.（2020新高考卷）AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,and

peopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical

（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

24.（2020浙江6月卷）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe（season）,plantingatthe

righttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.

25.（2020天津卷）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable

（transform）.

26.（2020北京卷）Now,lotsof（country）andregionsaretakingactiontobanthe

saleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.

27.（2019全国I卷）Leadingtoa（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.

28.（2019全国in卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

29.（20191匕京卷）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious（activity）

onEarthDay.

30.（2018全国I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamere

fiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67（cause）.

【名词最新模拟试题】

31.（2023春•高三课时练）Apolarbearhasa（prefer）forcoldweather.

32.（2021春•上海黄浦•高三校考）Thegrowthinconsumers*（accept）ofmobiledeviceshas

openeduptheopportunityforlocation-basedgaming.

33.（2018•全国•高三专题练习）Myhouseisveryconvenienttothehospital.Ifsonly10（minute）

walk.

34.（2023•全国•高三彳发期作业）Ata（tailor）shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.

35.（2023春•广东广州•高三校考）Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafter（withdraw）of

thetreatmentthencontactyourdoctor.

36.（2023秋•高三课时练）WhenyoumeetherparentsinAmerica,avoidany（refer）toher

illness.

37.（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）Ishallneverforgetthe（generous）shownbythepeople

ofBataiskwhenItravelledthere.

38.（2023春•广东惠州•高三校考）Onlysuchamanisworthyofequalityand（free）,ifhefights

foriteveryday.

39.（2023春•广东惠州•高三校考）Underthestrictcontrolofthenationalsafetydepartment,the

（frequent）ofsafetyaccidentsincoalmineshasdecreased.

40.（2023春•高三课时练）Thisphotoshowshowthe（root）ofplantsgodeeplyintothesoil.

41.（2022秋•黑龙江鹤岗•高三校考）Heisoneoftheleading（candidate）fortheworthyjob.

42.（2023春•广东茂名•高三统考）I'mwritingwiththeofrecommendingsomeinteresting

booksforchildrentoyou.（intend）

43.（2023春•广东惠州•高三校考）Ifyouwishtomakea（complain）,youshouldfindthe

manager.

44.（2023春•高三课时练）The（found）ofthisuniversitytookplaceover100yearsago.

45.（2023春•高三课时练）Tmnotsurewhethertheywillfindthe（solve）totheproblem.

46.（2023春•高三课时练）Thisisbasedonthe（assume）thatscienceisuniversal,objectiveand

reliable.

47.（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）Ifsjustnotworthriskinghislifetoescape（punish）.

48.（2023秋•广西百色•高三统考）Ifyouarelate,youshouldmakean（apologise）totheteacher

eitherimmediatelyorlater.

49.（2022秋•宁夏石嘴山•高三校考）（equal）withwhitepeoplewasadreamforblackpeoplein

thepast.

50.（2023秋•广西百色•高三统考）Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime,whichgaveusagreatsenseof

（achieve）.

51.（2022秋•四川遂宁•高三校考）Outof（curious）,thegirlopenedtheboxatonce.

52.（2023春•高三课时练）Somesharkspeciesarenowindangerof（extinct）duetoserious

pollutionoftheocean.

53.（2023春•高三课时练）MikeCrilley,oneofthe（organise）ofthegraffitiwallproject,

promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.

54.（2023春•高三课时练）ThesuccessfullaunchofthecoremoduleTianhemarksthatChina'sspacestation

constructionhasenteredthefullimplementation（实施）stage,whichlaysasolid（found）forthe

follow-uptasks.

55.（2023春•吉林•高三联考）Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofplants,whichreducedplant

（diverse）inthepark.

56.（2023春•广东汕头•高三统考）Weapologizeforthedelay（耽搁）andregretany（convenience）

itmayhavecaused.

57.（2022秋•宁夏石嘴山•高三校考）Employersarebeingencouragedtohireworkerswith

（disable）.

58.（2023秋•广西百色•高三统考）Ifyouwanttogetthescholarship,youshouldapplybywritingan

（apply）letter.

59.（2023春•陕西西安•高三西校考）Atthesightofurgentsituation,Johndashedtosavethedrowningman

without（hesitate）.

60.（2022秋・四川遂宁•高三校考）Yourperformanceintheexammadeadeep（impress）onthe

teacher.

61.(2022春•全国•高三假期作业)Meanwhile,universitiesmanagedtomeetthe(student)study

andleisureneeds.

62.(2023春•江苏无锡•高三统考)Astablejoboffersoneasenseof(secure),especiallyin

today?shighlycompetitivesociety.

63.(2023春•内蒙古兴安盟•高三校考)1wasscaredto(die)whenIheardfootstepsapproaching

mybedroomatmidnight.

64.(2023春•江苏常州•高三校考)Long(expose)tothesunmakesitpossibleforyoutodevelop

skincancer.

65.(2023春•福建南平•高三统考)Theheadmastersaidtherewasagreatneedforup-to-dateandreliable

(equip).

66.(2023春•广东•高三联考)Toour(satisfy),ourclasswonfirstprizeinthecontest.

67.(2023春•广东河源•高三校考)Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunder

(construct).

68.(2023春•高三课时练)The(flexible)ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitedto

busymanagers.

69.(2022•高三单元测试)It'saboutan(hour)drivefromhere.

70.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows(parent)lovefor

theirchildren.

71.(2023春•江苏南通•高三统考)OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeapieceofdiscovery,wonderand

(inspire)foreveryone.

72.(2023秋•高三课时练)Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchthemoviesthatshowalotof

(violent).

73.(2023秋•高三课时练)Intheageofglobalcompetition,design(innovate)isveryimportant.

74.(2023春•广东广州•高三校考)Theaudienceof2,500respondedtohisdeclarationwithsustainedand

thunderous(applaud).

75.(2023秋•高三课时练)Thegroupistryingtoraisepublic(aware)abouthomelessness.

76.(2023秋•高三课时练)Theprincipleof(equal)beforethelawshouldbeabidedbyeveryone.

77.(2023春•山东淄博•高三统考)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofits

_____________(popular).

78.(2023春•广东惠州•高三校考)Undertheprofessionals9(guide),weinsertedtheseedlings

intotherichsoil.

79.(2023春•高三课时练)Microsoft(found)BillGatestookthetopspotintheForbeslistof400

richestpeopleintheUSforthe20thstraightyear,withanetworthof$72billion.

80.(2022秋•黑龙江鹤岗•高三校考)Itisworthwhiletoquestionits(accurate)beforeaccepting

it.

81.(2023春•吉林长春•高三校考)Astronautshadtobeshorterthan172cmin(high).

82.(2023春•高三课时练)Toherdisappointment,mostmemberswereagainsther(propose).

83.(2023春•高三课时练)Itwashis(determine)andpatiencethathelpedhimsucceed.

84.(2023春•高三课时练)Thereisaclear(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.

85.(2023春•高三课时练)Hetoldusthattheimportantletterswereina(contain).

86.（2023春•高三课时练）Later,hebecamefriendswithoneofthelocal（resident）.

87.（2023春•高三单元测试）Her（survive）isamiracleconsideringthebigfire.

88.（2023春•陕西西安•高三校考）Thecommitteemade（recommend）totheboardonteachers?

payandconditions.

89.（2023春•高三课时练）AsfarasIknow,everyoneiscontentwiththisnew（arrange）.

90.（2023春•高三课时练）Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameinto（exist）.

91.（2022秋・四）11遂宁•高三校考）Couldyougivemea（describe）ofthenewEnglishteacher.

92.（2023春・广东广州•高三统考期末）In（respond）totheaudience'sdemand,theshowwillbe

putoninthetheatretwiceaweek.

93.（2023春•高三课时练）Theyfoundonestarthatappearedtobeaffectedbygravityfromanunseenobject

nearby.Follow-up（observation）confirmedthatthisobjectwasablackhole.

94.（2023•安徽省安庆质量检测）Farfrombeingnarrow-mindedandhostileto（foreign）,people

cameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.

95.（2023春•高三课时练）Sometimesinmylife,Ifeltmygrowthlookedlikemy（grandma）flowers,

whichwerelovedandcaredfor.

96.（2023•山东省实验中学高三一模）Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide（entertain）

lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.

97.（2023•新疆一模）Eachperson'shandwritingisuniqueandconveysanindividual's（personal）

andemotion.

98.（2023•湖南省益阳市质量检测）OnbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHe,agreatexplorer,madeatotalof

seven（voyage）between1405and1433.

99.（2023•江苏省无锡市期中）Brahm's（appreciate）ofkungfuisclear.Heseesitas"amirrorof

Chineseculture”.

100.（2023春•高三课时练）Statisticsconsistentlyshowthathalfof（child）preferridingbicyclesto

playingoncomputersorsmartphones.

【口蹊书】专题21语法填空名词100题（精练）解析版

（思维导图+高考细目表+高考真题+模拟试题）

【名词考点思维导图】

【名词五年高考真题细目表】

卷别词类转换单数变复数名词所有格

2023新高考II卷arrivalinterviews

2023全国甲卷warning

2023全国乙卷wonders

2022新高考I卷populations

2022新高考II卷son's

2022全国甲卷protection

2022全国乙卷responsibility

2021新高考1卷humans

2021新高考II卷representative

2021全国甲卷watchtowers

2021全国乙卷developmentActivities

2020全国I卷interest

2020全国II卷celebration

2020全国III卷curiosity

2020新高考卷accuracy

2019全国I卷belief

2019全国III卷competition

【历年高考名词真题】

1.（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36（arrive）ofthetwonewpandas,MengMeng

andJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidantspeaking

English.

答案：arrivalo

解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮

助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空

处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。

2.（2023新高考II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41（interview）inEnglishwithinternational

journalists.

答案：interviewso

解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是

动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故

填interviewso

3.（2023全国甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,

Cason5sthemeisamoreweighty69（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.

答案：warningo

解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。

根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。

4.（20231匕京卷）Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect15（city）fromcoastalwinds.Forthese

reasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.

答案：citieso

解析：考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作

宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填dties。

5.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64（wonder）standingsidebysidewith

historicalbuildingsofthepast.

答案：wonders

解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的

建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historicalbuildingsof

thepast”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。

6.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,and

someareevenassociatedwithhistoric（event）.

答案：eventso

解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚

至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名

词，应用复数形式。故填events。

7.（2022新高考1卷）TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelof

populationinthewild.

答案：populations

解析：考查名词复数用法。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联

系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作

宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。

8.(2022新高考II卷)Hesavedmy(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowhow

tothankhim.^^

答案：son's

2.考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属

关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son、。

9.(2022全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromote

environmental(protect).

答案：protectiono

解析：考查复数用法。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的

形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection,作宾语，protection表示"保护"时，

是不可数名词。故填protection。

10.(2022全国乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

largesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa(responsible)toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

答案：responsibility

解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中

国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故

填responsibilityo

11.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedherto

speakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswer

wasno,shedeclinedthe(invite).

答案：invitation

解析：考查名词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。当答案是否定的时候，她拒

绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。

12.(2021新高考1卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyou

howtinywe(human)are.

答案：humans

解析：考查复数用法。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作we的同位语，故应该填名词

的复数形式。故填humans。

13.(2021新高考n卷)Acompany(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairline

wasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

答案：representativeo

解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料

杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填

representativeo

14.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates

and(watchtower)totakepictures...

答案：watchtowers

解析：考查复数用法。根据句子结构，and前后一致，andthedifferentgates,名词

的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。

15.（2021全国乙卷）（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远

足）andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案：Activities

解析：考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应

使用名词复数形式。句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。

16.（2021全国乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

educatedabouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,and

oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe（develop）ofthelocal

areas.

答案：development

解析：考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。句意：……

并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。

17.（2022浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividinga（person）weightinkgbytheir

heightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.

答案：person's

解析：考查名词所有格。此空后接名词，且根据句意“它的计算方法是用一个人的体重公斤

数除以身高米数的平方…。故此处填person的所有格形式。

18.（2021浙江6月卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,

whoperformedtheir（marry）ceremonyin1842.

答案：marriage

解析：考查复数用法。此题考查动词变名词，marry-marriage,这里表示结婚仪式。句意：

CharlesDresser于1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。故填marriageo

19.（2021北京卷）Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse

（idea）.Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.

答案：ideas

解析：考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不

同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。

20.（2020全国I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular（interesting）to

scientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山），moresothanthefamiliarnearside.

答案：interest

解析：考查词性转换中的名词。beof+抽象名词，且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名

词interesto

21.（2020全国n卷）ChineseNewYearisa（celebrate）markingtheendofthe

winterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

答案：celebration

解析：考查词性转换中的名词。由设空前冠词a和空格后的现在分词作定语可知，设空处需

使用名词形式，在句中作表语，故填celebration。

22.（2020全国III卷）Filledwith（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

答案：curiosity

解析：考查名词词性转换。句意“充满了好奇心”，with为介词，后面应当使用名词形式。

curios的名词形式拼写容易错误，应当重点记忆，故填curiosityo

23.（2020新高考卷）AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,and

peopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical

（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

答案：accuracy

解析：考查名词词性转换。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于

形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。

24.（2020浙江6月卷）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe（season）,plantingatthe

righttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.

答案：seasonso

解析：考查可数名词复数。句意：后来他们学会根据季节的变化而工作……。因为一年有四

季，逻辑上应用复述。故答案是seasons。

25.（2020天津卷）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable

_____________（transform）.

答案：transformation

解析：考查名词词性转换。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。transformation

改革，变革根据前文Thehealthsecuritysystems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故

答案是transformationo

26.（2020北京卷）Now,lotsof（country）andregionsaretakingactiontobanthe

saleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.

答案：countries

解析：考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻

止人们使用。lotsof修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。

27.（2019全国I卷）Leadingtoa（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.

答案：belief

解析：考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。

28.（2019全国ni卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

答案：competition

解析：考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式towatch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competitiono

29.（20191匕京卷）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious（activity）

onEarthDay.

答案：activities

解析：考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的

修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。

30.（2018全国I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamere

fiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67（cause）.

答案：causes

解析：根据句意“每天仅仅跑5・10分钟就能降低所有因素导致的心脏病和早逝的风险”以及all可知，cause

用复数形式。

【名词最新模拟试题】

31.（2023春•高三课时练）Apolarbearhasa（prefer）forcoldweather.

答案：preference

解析：考查名词。句意：北极熊更喜欢寒冷的天气。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数作宾语，prefer的

名词是preference,故填preference。

32.（2021春・上海黄浦•高三校考）Thegrowthinconsumers*（accept）ofmobiledeviceshas

openeduptheopportunityforlocation-basedgaming.

答案：acceptance

解析：考查名词。句意：顾客对移动设备接受量的增长已经打开了定位的电脑游戏的机会。根据句型分析，

consumers，名词所有格后面应加名词，所以应填accept的名词且为不可数。故填acceptance。

33.(2018•全国•高三专题练习)Myhouseisveryconvenienttothehospital.Ifsonly10(minute)

walk.

答案：minutes9

解析：考查名词所有格。句意：我家到医院很方便。步行只有10分钟。此处是名词所有格形式，因为以

s结尾，所以答案应为minutest

34.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Ata(tailor)shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.

答案：tailor's

解析：考查名词所有格。句意：在附近的一家裁缝店，他目睹了一场关于时尚的辩论。分析句子可知，此

处应用名词所有格形式修饰名词shop。tailor的名词所有格形式为tailor、。tailor'sshop意为“裁缝店”。

故填tailor9So

35.(2023春•广东广州•高三校考)Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafter(withdraw)of

thetreatmentthencontactyourdoctor.

答案:withdrawal

解析：考查名词。句意：如果您在退出治疗后出现任何异常症状，请联系您的医生。根据空格前的介词

after可知，空格处应填名词作介词after的宾语，结合句意“退出”是withdrawal,为不可数名词。故填

withdrawalo

36.(2023秋•高三课时练)WhenyoumeetherparentsinAmerica,avoidany(refer)toher

illness.

答案：reference

解析：考查名词。句意：当你在美国见到她的父母时，避免提及她的病情。此处应用名词reference作宾

语，表示“提及“，为不可数名词，故填reference。

37.(2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考)Ishallneverforgetthe(generous)shownbythepeople

ofBataiskwhenItravelledthere.

答案：generosity

解析：考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记当我在那里旅行时，巴塔斯克人民是多么的慷慨。此处应用名词

generosity作宾语，为不可数名词，故填generosity。

38.(2023春•广东惠州•高三校考)0nlysuchamanisworthyofequalityand(free),ifhefi