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专题08动词不定式八大用法归纳(清单)(原卷版)

目录

动词不定式五年高考真题细目表P2

考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法....................................P3

考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法...............................P3

考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法........................P4

考点清单四、不定式作定语典型用法....................................P5

考点清单五、不定式作状语三种典型用法...............................P5

考点清单六、不定式作表语典型用法....................................P6

考点清单七、不定式的三种典型省略用法P6

考点清单八、动词不定式的复杂形式....................................P6

分类训练(一)单句填空(高考真题).................................P7

分类训练(二)单句填空(模拟试题).................................P7

分类训练(三)单句改错(真题模拟)................................P8

分类训练(四)写作升格(高考书面表达)P8

分类训练(五)语篇运用(外刊原创)P9

(一)中国加强中医药专利保护P9

(二)中国旅韩大熊猫产下双胞胎P1O

动词不定式五年高考真题细目表

卷别作状语作宾语作宾补作定语作主语作表语

2023新高考I卷whethertobite...

allowingthem

2023新高考I卷

tobelifted

usedto(be)afraid

2023全国甲卷toteach

改错

2022新高考I卷toincrease

2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank...

wasunwilling(to)

2022全国甲卷tojourney

talk改错

Topreparing-prepare

2022全国乙卷

strengthen改错

2022北京卷toharm

2022浙江1月卷tocontinue

tellsyounotto

2022浙江6月卷

do

2022上海7月卷toachieve

2022上海1月卷tosee

2021新高考n卷toeducate

2021全国甲卷towalk

2021全国乙卷aimtohave

2021浙江6月卷toplant

2020全国I卷tofind

2020全国n卷easytocare

wasforced(to)

2020全国HI卷

eat改错

to

2020北京卷

break

2019全国II卷toretire

opens-open

2019全国III卷

改错

2018全国I卷tosee

2018全国n卷toimprove

allowedmeto

2018全国III卷

stay

动词不定式考点思维导图

考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法

要点精讲

1.不定式作主语表具体行为,表特指(对比:动名词作主语表泛指,是抽象行为)。

2.不定式作主语三情况:直接作主语;It作形式主语;wh-todo短语作主语(谓语用单数)。

3.常考句型Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth结构;Ittakessb.timetodosth.等。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.

2.It'simportantforthefigures(update)regularly.

3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms(remain)unknown.

4.(2019全国III)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongit

wouldtake(get)there.

考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法

要点精讲1:只接todo作宾语的动词:妙记--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的

manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,

decide/desire/determine

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

5.Theyfailed(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.

6.Sheneverseemed(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.

7.(2019浙江)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduced

uniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant(wear)theuniform.

要点精讲2:接todo/doing意义不同的动词:妙记--frogshmt青蛙聪明

9

forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,canthelp,mean,tryo该考点非常重要,必须重视。

Cforgettodo忘记要去做某事(未做)

(forgetdoing忘记已经做过某事(已做)

remembertodo记得将要做某事(未做)

rememberdoing记得已经做过某事(已做)

"regrettodo遗憾去做某事(未做)

regretdoing后悔做过某事(已做)

goontodo继续做另一件事(对象变了)

goondoing继续做正在做的事(对象不变)

stoptodo停下来去做另一件事(对象变了)

Y

stopdoing停止做某事(对象不变)

can'thelptodo不能帮助做某事

can,thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

meantodo打算做某事(未做)

meandoing意味着做某事(解释作用)

trytodo努力做某事(不一定成功)

「rydoing尝试做某事(强调尝试和行动)

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

8.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

9.—Look!Thewindowisopen.—I'msorry.Iforgot(close)it.

10.1remembered(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

11.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried(live)alone,butshedidn'tlikeitand

movedbackhome.

考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法

要点精讲1:see类动词(不定式作宾补省to,但在被动语态中但应加上):

巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉

notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

12.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.

13.Hewasobserved(enter)theofficesilently.

14.WhenIcameinIsawhim(listen)tomusic.

要点精讲2:warn类动词(只接todo后作宾补)warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

15.Passengersarepermitted(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

16.Energydrinksarenotallowed(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

17.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.

18.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.

19.(2020浙江1月卷)Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30一todayitis41andis

expected(increase)to42by2050.

要点精讲3:用于“with+名词+不定式”,表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/

代词+不定式”构成独立主格结构。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

20.Withalotofdifficultproblems(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

21.1sendyou100dollarstoday,therest(follow)inayear.

22.Withalotofhomework(do),Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.

票点精讲4:besaid类动词:besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo类句型,可以转化为Itissaidthat…。

不定式根据语境还可能用进行式、被动式或完成式。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

23.Robertissaid(study)abroad,butIdon*tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

24.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.

考点清单四、不定式作定语典型用法

要点精讲:1.不定式作定语修饰名词,多表示一个主动的将要发生的动作。

2.不定式与名词之间是主谓关系或动宾关系。

3.若不定式是不及物动词,后边应加上适当的介词。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

25.Themeeting(hold)now/(hold)yesterday/(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.

26.Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

27.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).

28.(2020浙江)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology(change)

lives.

考点清单五、不定式作状语三种典型用法

要点精讲1:不定式作目的状语,多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo结构。注意逻辑主语一致性,位

于句末前边不能有逗号。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

29.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan(save)theburiedminers.

30.(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.

31.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.

32.(2020天津改编)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn*thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection

(promote)economicgrowth.

要点精讲2:不定式作结果状语,多用于too...to,enoughtodo,onlytodo,so...asto,suchasto等结构。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

33.Hehurriedtothestation,only(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.

34.Wouldyoubesokindas(carry)theluggageforme?

35.NowFmbraveenough(stand)upandanswerthequestion.

要点精讲3:不定式用于be+adj+todo构成的反射不定式,不定式主动形式表示被动意义。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

36.1likegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood(breathe).

37.(2019全国I)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

考点清单六、不定式作表语典型用法

要点精讲:不定式作表语起解释说明作用。主语有实义动词do,作表语的不定式可省to。

Ifyouarewrong,theleastthingyoucandois(to)apologize.如果你做错了,你可以做的至少是道歉。

Theonlythingthathecandonowis(to)abandontheplan.现在他唯一能做的事情是放弃这个计划。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

38.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.

39.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,(not,make)itmoredifficult.

考点清单七、不定式的三种典型省略用法

要点精讲1:感官动词和使役动词接不定式作宾补时省略to(注意被动语态中to应加上);

【即时训练】单句改错或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

40.Thelibrarianwillletyoutoknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturned.改错

41.Theyounggirlwasobserved(enter)theofficesilently.

要点精讲2:下列句型常省略to:

mayaswelldosth最好还是做……

hadbetterdo最好做某事

donothingbutdosth别无选择只好做某事

can'thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事

Whynotdosth?何不做某事?

prefertodo...ratherthandosth,宁愿做而不愿做

wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做而不愿做.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。

42.Ratherthan(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers(ride)abicycle.

43.---1usuallygotherebytrain.-

—Whynot(try,go)byboatforachange?

44.1lostmykeysintheofficesoIcoulddonothingbuttowaitformymother.改错

要点精讲3:在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,有时不定式可以省略,但通常保留不定式符号to。注意,

不定式后面是动词be时,be应保留。

【即时训练】单句改错。

45.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodo.

46.Asweallknow,Chinaisnolongerthecountryitusedto.

考点清单八、动词不定式的复杂形式

不定式的否定式'完成式和被动式(以动词find为例)

内容主动语态被动语态否定式

一般式tofindtobefoundnottofind

完成式tohavefoundtohavebeenfoundnottohavefound

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

47.Theboypretended(read)thebookwhentheteachercamein.

48.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle(hear).

49.Hegotupearlythismorningsoas(miss)theearlytrain.

50.Theenginejustwon*tstart.Somethingseems(go)wrongwithit.

分类训练(一)高考真题

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

2.(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)out

ofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

3.(2023全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)全(teach)alessonortopasson

wisdom.

4.(2022新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

5.(2022新高考II卷)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup(see)them.

6.(2022全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

7.(2022全国乙)(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia...

8.(2022天津卷)(keep)hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismith

createdbasketball.

9.(2021全国II卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

10.(2021全国乙卷)Accommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

分类训练(二)模拟试题

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.(2022浙江1月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

(continue)thepractice.

12.(2020全国I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4(find)and

studyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

13.(2020全国II)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy

(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

14.(2020全国III)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.

15.(2018天津)Ididn'tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn't

help(try)it.

16.(2017全国III)Sarah,whohastakenpartinshows,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeople

whohadhelpedinhercareer.

18.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheywillbringtotheparty(hold)thisweekend.

19.Withalargeamountofworkremaining(do),theengineercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday..

20.Thenovelisbelievedto(translate)intotenforeignlanguagessofar.

分类训练(三)单句改错

下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并纠正。

21.(2022全国甲)Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoo

late.

22.Itisconsiderateforhimtoinformmeofthedateforthemeeting.

23.Therearefivepairstochoose,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.

24.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillnesstomake.

25.Thafstheonlywaywecanimaginereducetheoveruseofwaterinbathrooms.

26.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaitingtodiscover.

27.1wouldlovetogotothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport

28.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearstohavetoldeverything.

21.We'dbetternottomissthechancetoenjoytheplay.

30.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

--Sorry.Withsomuchworkfillmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

分类训练(四)写作升格(高考书面表达)

书面表达句式升级:请运用动词不定式翻译下列各句。

1.(2023全国乙)学会编制帮助我提高创造性和解决问题的技巧。

2.(2023新高考I)因此我想知道有没有可能允许我们随意选择搭档。

3.(2022全国乙)因为缺乏自律,他们更容易对网上聊天或打游戏上瘾。

4.(2022全国乙)目前,随着智能手机和电脑日益普及,越来越多学生正选择在教室之外以各种方式学英语。

5.(2022全国甲)设置“世界海洋日”目的是提高海洋保护意识,这在全球生态系统中起关键作用。

6.(2022全国甲)国家间应该携起手来制定切实可行保护海洋的方案。

7.(2022新高考I)这是我第一次邀请你参加我们TalkandTalk节目。

8.(2022新高考I)现在我们学英语有困难时,很多学生迫切知道如何解决。

9.(2021全国乙)另一方面,网络学习本身也有一些不足,使我们很难不受影响。

10.(2021全国甲)因为这个活动将在网站呈现,我真诚希望你能提一些建议。

分类训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)

(一)中国加强中医药专利保护

ChinastrengtheningpatentprotectionsforTCM

||Updated:2023-07-1120:40

ChinahastakenmeasurestostrengthenintellectualpropertyprotectionconcerningtraditionalChinese

medicinesinabid](promote)inheritance,developmentandinnovation,anofficialfromthecountry's

topIPregulatorsaid.

"We2(attach)greaterimportancetoprotectingpatentsinvolvingTCMoverthepastfewyearsto

meetthecentralleadership'srequirementsofadvancinghigh-qualitygrowthinthefield3bringingTCM

totheworld,nsaidSongJiangxiufromtheChinaNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration.

RegardingthesmallnumberofauthorizedTCMpatents,shesaidthatitisachallengefortheadministration

toreviewrelevantapplications,"asalargenumberofapplicantswere4(individual),whofound5

difficulttointerpretwhattechnicalcontributionstheirinventionshadmade,let6writethemdownona

documentinaprofessionalmanner,"sheexplained.

7(compare)withWesternmedicines,TCMisdifficulttostandardize,sorapidlygrowingpatentor

trademarkapplicationsacrossthecountryarenot8(frequent)seen,accordingtoKangLixia,anIP

lawyerfromBeijing'sHanrayLawFirm.

While9(call)forpeopleengagedintheTCMindustrytofocusmoreonhowtopromoteits

developmentthroughIPapplication,LiXiaowu,aseniorlegalresearchfellowatiCourt,saidthatitisalso

necessaryforIPspecialiststoenrichtheirknowledgeofTCMtofigureout10ismostneededinthis

field.

(二)中国旅韩大熊猫产下双胞胎

ChinesegiantpandagivesbirthtotwincubsinS.Korea

/Xinhua|Updated:2023-07-1113:24

GiantpandaAiBaofromChinagavebirthtotwinsonFridayinSouthKorea.Theyarethefirstpairofgiant

pandacubs](bear)overseasthisyear.

InMarch2016,AiBaoandhermateLeBao2(send)toSouthKorea*sEverlandResortfrom

Sichuanprovinceaspartofa15-yeargiantpandaresearch3(cooperate)program.In2020,thepair

matedandgavebirthtoFuBao.Threeyearslater,theymatedagain4producedtwins.

AiBao,anine-year-oldfemale,gavebirthtothefemaletwincubs,thefirstpairofbabypandasinSouth

Korea,onFriday,accordingtoEverland,5islocatedSouthKorea's6(large)themeparkin

Yongin.Theelderandtheyoungercubsweighed180gramsand140gramseach.SouthKorea7(see)

thefirstbirthofababygiantpanda,namedFuBao,onitssoilinJuly2020.

EverlandsaidthatAiBaoandhernewbornsremained8goodcondition.AiBaosucceededin

naturalmatingwithLeBao,a10-year-oldmale,inthemiddleofFebruary.

Giantpandasareknownto9(rare)getpregnantastheirbreedingseasononlycontinuesforoneto

threedaysperyearusuallyinspringtime.Thetwincubswillnotbeshowntothegeneralpublicforthetimebeing.

Itusuallytakesfivetosixmonthsforacub10(adapt)toanexternalenvironment.

专题08动词不定式八大用法归纳(清单)(解析版)

目录

动词不定式五年高考真题细目表P2

考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法....................................P3

考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法...............................P3

考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法........................P4

考点清单四、不定式作定语典型用法....................................P5

考点清单五、不定式作状语三种典型用法...............................P6

考点清单六、不定式作表语典型用法....................................P7

考点清单七、不定式的三种典型省略用法P7

考点清单八、动词不定式的复杂形式....................................P8

分类训练(一)单句填空(高考真题).................................P9

分类训练(二)单句填空(模拟试题).................................P1Q

分类训练(三)单句改错(真题模拟)...............................P1O

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动词不定式五年高考真题细目表

卷别作状语作宾语作宾补作定语作主语作表语

2023新高考I卷whethertobite...

allowingthem

2023新高考I卷

tobelifted

usedto(be)afraid

2023全国甲卷toteach

改错

2022新高考I卷toincrease

2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank...

wasunwilling(to)

2022全国甲卷tojourney

talk改错

Topreparing-prepare

2022全国乙卷

strengthen改错

2022北京卷toharm

2022浙江1月卷tocontinue

tellsyounotto

2022浙江6月卷

do

2022上海7月卷toachieve

2022上海1月卷tosee

2021新高考n卷toeducate

2021全国甲卷towalk

2021全国乙卷aimtohave

2021浙江6月卷toplant

2020全国I卷tofind

2020全国n卷easytocare

wasforced(to)

2020全国HI卷

eat改错

to

2020北京卷

break

2019全国II卷toretire

opens-open

2019全国III卷

改错

2018全国I卷tosee

2018全国n卷toimprove

allowedmeto

2018全国III卷

stay

动词不定式考点思维导图

考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法

要点精讲

1.不定式作主语表具体行为,表特指(对比:动名词作主语表泛指,是抽象行为)。

2.不定式作主语三情况:直接作主语;It作形式主语;wh-todo短语作主语(谓语用单数)。

3.常考句型Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth结构;Ittakessb.timetodosth.等。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.

2.It'simportantforthefigures(update)regularly.

3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms(remain)unknown.

4.(2019全国III)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongit

wouldtake(get)there.

【答案与解析】

1.toreduceoIttakessb.timetodosth.是常用句型,不定式短语作真正主语。故答案是toreduce。

2.tobeupdatedo定期更新数据很重要,数据是被更新的,故答案是tobeupdated。

3.remainsowh・todo短语作主语,谓语用单数。故答案是remains。

4.togeto这是Ittakessbtimetodosth.句型,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故答案是toget。

考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法

要点精讲1:只接todo作宾语的动词:妙记--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的

manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,

decide/desire/determine

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

5.Theyfailed(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.

6.Sheneverseemed(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.

7.(2019浙江)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents*gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduced

uniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant(wear)theuniform.

【答案与解析】

5.tograspofailtodo未能做某事。故答案是tograsp。

6.tocareoseemtodo好像做某事。故答案是tocare。

7.towearowanttodosth表示"想做某事故答案是towear。

要点精讲2:接todo/doing意义不同的动词:妙记--frogshmt青蛙聪明

forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can'thelp,mean,tryo该考点非常重要,必须重视。

Cforgettodo忘记要去做某事(未做)

forgetdoing忘记已经做过某事(已做)

remembertodo记得将要做某事(未做)

rememberdoing记得已经做过某事(已做)

regrettodo遗憾去做某事(未做)

regretdoing后悔做过某事(已做)

goontodo继续做另一件事(对象变了)

goondoing继续做正在做的事(对象不变)

stoptodo停下来去做另一件事(对象变了)

stopdoing停止做某事(对象不变)

can'thelptodo不能帮助做某事

can,thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

>

打算做某事(未做)

Ymeantodo

^meandoing意味着做某事(解释作用)

trytodo努力做某事(不一定成功)

」rydoing尝试做某事(强调尝试和行动)

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

8.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

9.—Look!Thewindowisopen.—I'msorry.Iforgot(close)it.

10.1remembered(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

11.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried(live)alone,butshedidn'tlikeitand

movedbackhome.

【答案与解析】

8.gettingo这里应用meandoing表示"意味着"。故答案是getting。

9.tocloseo这里应用forgettodo表示“忘记做某事“,强调未做,故答案是tocloseo

10.tolockoremembertodo表示“记住去做某事",和后面”忘记去关灯”呼应,故答案是tolock。

土吧Igo」?doing强调“尝试着做了某事",符合语境要求,故答案是living。

考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法

要点精讲1:see类动词(不定式作宾补省to,但在被动语态中to应加上):

巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉

notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

12.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.

13.Hewasobserved(enter)theofficesilently.

14.WhenIcameinIsawhim(listen)tomusic.

【答案与解析】

12.todeaL本句不是havesbdosth句式,而是havesthtodo表示“有某事要做",不定式短语作定语,

故答案是todeaL

13.toenteroobservesbdosth是固定句型,省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中to应加上。

故答案是toentero

14.listeningo结合语境这里应用seesbdoingsth…表示“看见某人正在做某事"。故答案是listening。

要点精讲2:warn类动词(只接todo后作宾补)warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当

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