甘肃省兰州某中学2025届高三冲刺模拟英语试卷（含解析）

甘肃省兰州大学附属中学2025届高三冲刺模拟英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.…Sorry!I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame.

D.Takeiteasy.

2.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudentscreativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.

A.whereB.whetherC.howD.when

3.Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

4.Teachersinprimaryschools_____influencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.

A.whoseB.who

C.whereD.which

5.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesavedaccidents.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.inplaceof

6.Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactressshegetstherighttraining.

A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.unless

7.Thebusinessmanstudiedthemarketinhishometowntofindtheforinvestment.

A.potentialB.reservationC.criterionD.allowance

8.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,eachsolarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C.isequippedbyD.equippedby

9.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswandered

C.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered

10.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5:00am.,youwillmakeit.

A.andB.but

C.orD.so

11.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.

A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting

12.一ThemovieLalalandisawesome.Ifsreallyapitythatyoudidn'tmakeit.

—Sorry,I.Iwastoobusythen.

A.didn,tB.did

C.wouldn'tD.would

13.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn*house?

一Notreally.She__uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?

A.wastogiveB.hadgiven

C.wasgivingD.wouldgive

14.—Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?

A.It'smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.

C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.

15.Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutoftheofchildrenathome.

A.distanceB.reach

C.limitD.arrival

16.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriverforthebadtemperedlady.

A.ifitwerenotB.haditnotbeen

C.ifitwouldnotbeD.shoulditnotbe

17.Wehavedecidedtofulfillthetaskintime,difficultieswemaymeetwith.

A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

18.Ifsforpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.

A.reasonableB.available

C.accurateD.cautious

19.AsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonagreatboostforBritish

economybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.

A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.be

20.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?

—Sorry.Iareportonitthen.

A.willbewritingB.havebeenwriting

C.havewrittenD.willhavewritten

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolsheenjoyedwriting,butpursuingit

professionallywasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.66Medicinewasafairlysafechoice/9

Moirasays,“andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'tacertaintythatyou'dhavehighincome.59

Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething.However,beingadoctorwassodemandingthatshedidn't

takeupwritinguntilherthirties.Sheproducedanovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelinChinaafteruniversity.

Shegotexcellentreviews.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedtorepresent

her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonherwayasanauthor.

“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewewentthroughallpossibleareasthatshethoughtneeded

polishing.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything?5Itwasn'tlongbeforeMoirafound

anotheragentwhowasinterestedifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthe

hardworkandsentitoffagain."Igotbackareallybriefletter:'Thankyou,I'mnolongerinterested?Itwasreally

disappointing.59

Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thistimepurelyforherownenjoyment.Sheset

herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.

Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.wThecharacterstookonalifeoftheir

own;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtaboutItjustflew."Oneday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Three

weekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.

“Evenifithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromtheprocess/5saysMoira.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutMoira?

A.Shewasawriter.B.Shewasadoctor.

C.Shewasanagent.D.Shewasanurse.

2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutherfirstnovel?

A.Itwasproducedaftershegraduatedfromuniversity.

B.Itwaspublishedbyoneoftheagents.

C.Itwasmodifiedaccordingtotheagents9requirements.

D.ItwasmadeintoathrillerwithWesternAustraliaasthesetting.

3、WhatmadeMoirawriteagaintenyearslater?

A.Themoney.B.Thesetting.

C.Thechallenge.D.Thepleasure.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flew”inparagraph5referto?

A.Succeeded.B.Survived.

C.Broke.D.Failed.

5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnAdventureinChinaB.HowtoBeaWriter

C.Moira'sFirstNovelD.APassionforWriting

22.（8分）Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptionslike

“Paleolithic（旧石器时代）Man"，“Neolithic（新石器时代）Man”，etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomes

foranthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwenty-firstcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel66LeglessMan”.

Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"Inthetwenty-firstcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Men

andwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingsto

preventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.

Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwere

ruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwelosttherightofusingoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromone

placetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessif

thewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,theunclearpictureofthe

countrysideconstantlyslidesoverthewindow.Whenyoumentionthemostimpressiveplace-namesintheworld,the

typical21stcenturytraveleralwayssays"I'vebeenthere.“一meaning“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthe

waytosomewhereelse.”

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostof

yourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.You

wanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,youskipallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesinthe

present.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.He

experiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsa

deliciousphysicaltiredness.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

1、Anthropologistsnamemannowadays"LeglessMan”because.

A.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

B.peopletravelwithoutusinglegs

C.liftspreventpeoplefromwalking

D.peopleusetheirlegslessandless

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?

A.Themodernmeansoftransportation.B.Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.

C.Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.D.Thefast-pacedlifestyle.

3、Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans・

A.appreciatingbeautifulsceneryB.experiencinglifeskills

C.focusingonthenextdestinationD.feelingphysicaltiredness

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.

B.Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.

C.Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.

D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

23.（8分）SunriseHike

Saturday,October21,6:45am——7:45am

Enjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.Ages8andup;under18with

anadult.Toregister（报名）byphone,call630-933-7248.

MeetintheparkinglotonthewestsideofGreeneRoadsouthof79thStreet.Dressfortheweather,wear

comfortableshoesandbringwater.

TrickOrTreat

Saturday,October28,9:00am11:30am

YouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadgerMountain!Makesuretowear

yourHalloweencostumes（戏装）！

Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.Remembertotakeawayyourshirtby11:30amoritwillbegivenaway.

Cost:TrickorTreatisaFREEevent.

DiscoveryHike

Thursday,October26,1:00pm…4:00pm;Ages3-8

Fallispumpkintime.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.Thenwewillheadoutonthepath

insearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.

HarvestDayCamp

Monday,October31,8:00am…5:00pm

HarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged5-13tofindthewonderofautumnatKeystoneScienceSchool

andenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.We'llexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfrom

summertofall.Asalways,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledgeandconfidence.Cost:$0.00.

1、Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyaredesignedonlyforchildren.

B.Theyareheldinamountain.

C.TheyaretocelebrateHalloween.

D.Theyalltakeplaceinautumn.

2、Inwhichactivitymightchildrengetfreeclothes?

A.SunriseHike

B.DiscoveryHike

C.HarvestDayCamp

D.TrickOrTreat

3、WhatcanchildrendoonthelastdayofOctober?

A.Listentoapumpkinstory.

B.Hikewiththeirparents.

C.Enjoythebeautyofautumn.

D.Learnaboutwildlifeandforest.

534BC1959

MUSICALTHEATRE1

MusicaltheatreisconsideredthemostinclusiveofthePerformingArts,

combiningmusic,song,dialogueanddance.

Pre-1900ENTERMUSICALCOMEDIESANDOPERETTAS

MusicaltheatreintheWestcanbetracedbacktoancient

Greece.Overthecenturiesmusicalshaveevolvedthrough

Roman,Frenchand18thCenturytheatre.

Duringthe19thCentury,musicaltheatreasweknowitwas

born,withthedevelopmentofmusicalcomediesandoperettas.

1900-1929ENTERMUSICALREVUESHUGEBROADWAYSHOWS

Musichallandmusicalcomedies,suchasthosewrittenby

GilbertandSullivancontinuedtodominate.

HugeBroadwayshowsandmusicalrevuesfeaturing

wonderfulcostumesandsets,designedtoentertainbutwith

littleplot,becamepopular.

24.(8分)

1930-1939ENTERJAZZMUSICALSANDNATURALISTICDIALOGUE

Competitionforaudiencesfromlow-pricemoviesencouraged

■writerstoexperimentwithnewthemes,movingtowardsmore

naturalisticdialogue.

PorgyandBess(1935)wasBroadway'sfirstjazzopera,using

anall-blackcasttoexplorepoverty.

1940-1949ENTERTHEGOLDENAGE

Theatreinthe1940sbecamemorewide-ranging,integrating

complicatedplotswithsonganddance.

Oklahomadazzledaudiences,markinganewdirectionfor

Americanmusicals.Composersbecamedramatists,creating

mood,tensionandasenseofhighdramathroughtheirmusic.

1B950-1959ENTERTHEBOOKMUSICALSANDROMANTICCOMEDIES

Broadwaymusicalsremainedpopular,butseveral

non-Broadwaymusicalsexperiencedgreatsuccess.

Anexplosionofromanticcomedybookmusicalsarrived,

includingMyFairLady.OnBroadway,WestSideStorybecame

thefirstshowthatuseddancetodrivethestorytelling.

1、Whatcausedmusicalstomoveinanewdirectionduringthe19301s?

A.Thedevelopmentofnewmusicalinstruments.

Theaudiencesdemandformorerealisticartforms.

C.Therisingpopularityofothertypesofentertainment.

D.Thegreateracceptanceofblackperformersbywhiteaudiences.

2、Inwhichperioddidmusicaltheatrebecomemorecomplexanddramatic?

A.Pre-1900.B.1900-1929.

C.1940-1949.D.1950-1959.

3、WhatcanbereasonablyinferredaboutthemusicalWestSideStory?

A.Ittolditsstoryinanewway.

B.Itwasbasedonatruestory.

C.Itwasanon-Broadwayshow.

D.Itwasnotverysuccessfulatfirst.

25.（10分）Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,cellphoneshavebecomeacommonpartinourlives.Haveyouever

runintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Maybetheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChat

withoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,they

havebeengivenanewname-phubbers（低头族）.

RecentlyacartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunder

thespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplays

withhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesaselfie（自拍）infrontofacaraccidentsite,anda

fatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothe

destruction毁灭）oftheworld.

Althoughtheendingofthefilmsoundsunrealistic,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirst

tobeartheeffectandresultofit.66Alwaysbendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”

GuangmingDailyquoteddoctors'words.<6Theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.95Also,staring

atcellphonesforalongtimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat'snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsand

family.Whengettingtogetherwithfamilyorfriends,manypeopleprefertoplaytheircellphoneswhileothersare

chattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,

andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

1、WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagraph2?

A.Tosuggestphubberswilldestroytheworld.

B.Tocallforpeopletogowalkingwithoutphones.

C.Totellpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

D.Toadvisestudentstocreatemorecartoonslikethis.

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatrisksmayaphubberhave?

①Destructingtheworld

②Affectinghissocialskills

©Damaginghisneckandeyesight

©Gettingseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily

A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④

3、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsphubbing?

A.SupportiveB.ConfidentC.DisapprovingD.Unconcerned

4、Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Waystoavoidtherisksofphubbing.B.Badeffectsofphubbing.

C.Dailylifeofphubbers.D.Methodsofphubbing.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）“Sara,don'tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow（割草）Mrs.Martin'syardthisweekend,"

saidDad."Don'tletmedown.”

Sarawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.Mrs.Martin,their]

neighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s,soSara'sdadhad2Saraforthisjob.3Mrs.

Martin'syardwasnotbig,Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestilldislikedherdad's4,

“Whydidn'tyouaskmefirst?wSarahad5

“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?"askedSara'sfather.

“Well,no,Ididn'taskyoufirst,6youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You'realways7to

help.”

“I8whenIcan."Dadanswered.uSara,wehaveknownMrs.Martinforaverylongtime.Shehasoften

9ourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.10.thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou

11whoisreallyhelpingwhom.55

“Idon'tknow,Dad,"saidSara.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardis12

“Justyouwaitandsee,“saidDad

Afterbreakfast,SaramadeherwaytoMrs.Martin'syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrs.Martins

yardlooking13.Mrs.Martincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceand14ittoher.Sarastopped

herworkand15enjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.Seeing

the16inMrs.Martin'seyes,Sarabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyard17toMrs.Martin.

Afterfinishingherdrink,Sarareturnedtoworkwithanew18,Awarmfeelingbeganto19through

herbody.Herdadwas20,Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!

1、A.strangeB.newC.agedD.faithful

2、A.guidedB.volunteeredC.orderedD.forced

3、A.OnceB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although

4、A.promiseB.argumentC.permissionD.introduction

5、A.repliedB.suggestedC.complainedD.announced

6、A.butB.soC.orD.for

7、A.proudB.willingC.afraidD.fortunate

8、A.chooseB.succeedC.hesitateD.try

9、A.respectedB.changedC.protectedD.helped

10、A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

11、A.imagineB.exploreC.worryD.wonder

12、A.scaredB.movedC.tiredD.relaxed

13、A.tidyB.aliveC.emptyD.messy

14、A.threwB.deliveredC.offeredD.sold

15、A.eagerlyB.generouslyC.carefullyD.gratefully

16、A.determinationB.peaceC.curiosityD.joy

17、A.relatedB.meantC.belongedD.referred

18、A.attitudeB.wisdomC.inspirationD.expectation

19、A.existB.flyC.spreadD.break

20、A.unusualB.rightC.seriousD.helpful

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheUKwillfindLnecessarytocareforallelderlyoradisabledloved

oneatsomepoint.Thiscanbemademuch2.(easy)bybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice.

3.(care)foranelderlylovedonemostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.Itcancausegreatpainemotionallyand

4.(physical)andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficulttodealwith,too.

Oftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent5sdesire5.(feel)independentandthe

needtoensurethattheyaresafeandtheirhealthneedsarebeingattendedto.Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand

6.(argue),onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretomakethemfeelthattheyare

beinglistenedtoand7.youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.

Thesameapplies82_financialissues.Inordertocoverthecostsoftheirparenfscare-includingbillsand

medicine-manypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthinghereis

communication—itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved,includingotherbrothersandsisters,9.（be）awareof

whafsbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolution10.satisfieseverybody

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asyouknow,manystudentscomplainthatEnglishisverydifficultlearn.Theyspendalotoftimestudying

grammar,butstillcan'tspeakEnglishfluent.ButasChinabecomesstronger,somoreandmoreforeignersstarttolearn

Chinese.ChineseandEnglishwereinthedifferentlanguagefamily,sotheforeignersstruggletolearnChinese.But

mostpeoplegiveupafterafewdayslearning.Therearefourtonesanditishardofthemtofigureout.Buttherearestill

someforeignerslearnChinesesowell.Therefore,ifwecandoitwell,whydowecomplain?

Thatweneedtodoistokeeppracticingandfindabestwaystomasteranotherlanguage.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）央视知名记者柴静自费制作的关于环境污染的纪录片《穹顶之下》引起强烈反响。假如你是李华，请用

英语给21世纪英文报写一封信，表达你的观点。

内容包括：

1.阐述柴静所做的事对我们生活的影响；

2.面临环境污染我们能做些什么。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Deareditor,

AfterwatchingthemovieUndertheDome,IwasdeeplymovedbywhatChaiJingdid.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、C

4、A

5、C

6、B

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、A

11、D

12、A

13、B