宾语从句-2025年福建中考英语总复习专项训练（含解析）

专题二句法篇

知识点7宾语从句

【图解语法】

A宾语从句

第一类that

连接连接主句和从句

连接连接主句和从句

if

第二类作用/有含义“是否”

连接词whether

wh-连接连接主句和从句

第三类、有含义连接词自身的意思

how作用

疑问词+ever作成分在句子中充当成分

宾语从句从句用陈述句语序结构：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分

y语序当连接词who为主语时，句式为“who+谓语+其他”

如果主句是现在时，从句根据情况使用各种时态Y主现，从不限:

如果主句是过去时，从句必须用相应的过去时态

J时态T主过，从必过:

如果从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时，从句中卜从真客，从必现］

动词的时态不受主句的谓语动词时态的限制，用一

般现在时（不管主句是什么时态）

【真题荟萃】

()1.(2024•福建)——Doyouknow?

一YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.

A.howtheShenzhouXVUIenteredspace

B.whentheShenzhouXVUIenteredspace

C.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVID

()2.(2023•福建)一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

（）3.（2024-福建）——Couldyoutellme?

一InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstart

B.whatyourbrotherlookslike

C.whereyourbrotherisstudying

（）4.（2023•福建）——Doyouknow?

一Sure.OnMay15th.

A.whereChina'sTianwen-1probelanded

B.howChina*sTianwen-1probelandedonMars

C.whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMars

（）5.（2022•福建）一Couldyoutellme?

-Throwingoffpoverty（脱贫）.

A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

B.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

C.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

【模拟演练】

（）1.（2024•百校联考三模）一IoftenhearthewordatSora^^recently.Doyou

know?

一It'sanAImodelthatcanturnyourwordsintovideos.

A.whatdoesitmean

B.whatitisusedfor

C.whatitis

（）2.（2024•漳州二模）一Tom,doyouknow?

一InItaly.

A.whenthe2026WinterOlympicswillbeheld

B.howthe2026WinterOlympicswillbeheld

C.wherethe2026WinterOlympicswillbeheld

（）3.（2024•莆田二模改编）一Iwonder.

——InParis,France.

A.whenthe2024SummerOlympicsstarted

B.howlongthe2024SummerOlympicslasted

C.wherethe2024SummerOlympicswasheld

()4.(2024•厦门二模)一Iwonderatalowprice.

-YoucanbookonethroughourofficialApp.

A.howIcanbuyanairticket

B.whenIcanbuyanairticket

C.wherecanIbuyanairticket

()5.(2024•泉州三模)一Iwonder.

-Yes,ittastesreallygood.

A.ifthiskindofzongziisdelicious

B.whereIcanbuythiskindofzongzi

C.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi

【仿真作业】

【基础作业】

I.选择填空

()1.——ThelightinBilFsofficeisstillon.Iwonder.

-Maybeheisbusywiththecomingmeeting.

A.ifhewillstopworking

B.whoheisworkingwith

C.whatheisworkingon

()2.1wonderyoucanfinishtheworkinonlyoneday.

A.ifB.when

C.that

()3.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeaboutthelocalhistory?

一Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

A.whatinformationIcanget

B.howIcangettheinformation

C.whenIcangettheinformation

()4.一Pmgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie?

一Well,itdependson.Ifmoneyisn'taproblem,youcanbuyanyoneyoulike.

A.whenyouwillbuyone

B.whatcolordoyoulike

C.howmuchyoucanafford

()5.一Couldyoutellme?

-Twoyearsago.

A.whenyoucametoChina

B.howyoucametoChina

C.whereyoucamefrom

()6.一Doyouknow?

一Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.

A.howyoucamehere

B.whyyoucamehere

C.whenyoucamehere

()7.一I'dliketoknow.

-Maybeintheforest.

A.ifwewillgocamping

B.whenwewillgocamping

C.wherewewillgocamping

【提升作业】

II.完形填空

(原仓U)Heybuddy,buddy,tellme,whichpandadoyouthinkisthe]intheworld?

DidyousayMengLan?Haha,I'mgladmanyofyoudid!SinceIwasborninJuly2015,Pve

beenthecutest,thesmartest,thefriendliest,andthemosthandsomepandaintheworld!

Now,I'mlivingattheBeijingZoo.Fmthemostpopularpandahere.Doyouwanttoseeme?

Well,2towardsmeassoonasthezooopensat7:30a.m.!3you'renotagoodrunner,

thenI'mafraidtheonlythingyou'regoingtoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.

I'malsothebusiestpandainthezoo.Fvekeptafewbirdsasmy4.1feedthemdaily.Most

ofthemhavebecomeaschubbyandcuteasme.Ienjoydiggingtunnels(隧道)5myroom,

too.However,everytimeIdothis,mykeeperscomeintomyroomand6behindme.Then,I

havetopretend(假装)thatPmlookingforsomegrasstoeat.

I'malsointerestedinworkingout.I'mgoodatdoingsplits(劈一字腿)，andIdosit-ups(仰臣卜

起坐)almosteveryday.Pve7triedtoclimbupthewallofmyroombecauseIwanttoshake

handswithmyfans.Everytimewhenmykeeperstellmenottodothis,Inodmyhead.Butassoon

asthey'regone,Istartplanningmynext8!

InApril27,2023,Ihadanewneighbor.GrannyYaYareturnedfrom920-yearstayin

theU.S.Ithinksheishappier10healthierhere.Butonethingwillnotchange:Illstillbethe

cutest,thesmartest,thefriendliest,andthemosthandsomepandaintheworld!

()l.A.cutestB.bravest

C.honest

()2.A.jumpB.run

C.walk

()3.A.BecauseB.If

C.When

()4.A.foodsB.friends

C.pets

()5.A上ehindB.in

C.to

()6.A.eatB.cry

C.stand

()7.A.stillB.never

C.even

()8.A.climbB.work

C.play

()9.A.herB.his

C.my

()10.A.andB.butC.or

【参考答案】

真题荟萃

1.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborn

inthe1980s.”可知，此句是对人的提问，用who引导宾语从句。

2.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“Bykeepingadiary…”可知，对方问的是“方式、

方法”，宾语从句要用how来引导。

3.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“InFuzhouUniversity.”可知问的是“地点”。

4.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“OnMay15th.”可知问的是“时间”。

5.B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“Throwingoffpoverty（脱贫）.”可知问的是“人们

谈论的话题内容”，宾语从句用what来引导。

模拟演练

1.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow...?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序,

排除A;根据答语"It'sanAImodelthatcanturnyourwordsintovideos.”可知，此处是询问Sora

是什么，而不是询问它的用途。

2.C【解析】考查宾语从句。由“InItaly.”可知，此处是问“地点”，应用where引导宾语从句。

3.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“InParis,France.”可知，此处是指2024年夏季奥运会在哪

里举行，应用where引导宾语从句。

4.A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“You