必修三单元提升卷（考试版A4）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（新高考）

绝密★考试结束前

必修第三册单元提升卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

1.Onwhichdaydoesn'tthewomanliketogotothezoo?

A.Friday.B.Sunday.C.Saturday.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisusedtowearingnohat.

B.Theweatherisgoingtobefine.

C.Heisnotafraidofbeingdoneharmto.

3.Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroom?

A.Seven.B.Five.C.Twelve.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthetheatre.C.Atthestation.

5.Whatwillthemanhavetodo?

A.Totakehisluggagewithhim.

B.Topainttheroom.

C.Tochangeforanewroom.

听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.WherewasGeorgeyesterday?

A.Athisusualplace.B.Inthenewspaperoffice.C.Athome.

7.WhydidthewomancallGeorge?

A.Toaskhimtoaconcert.

B.Togoonaholidaywithhim.

C.Toinvitehimtodinnerathome.

8.Whichofthefollowingdidn'tGeorgedo?

A.Didsomerepairing.B.Wentshopping.C.Didsomewashing.

听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。

9.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Cloudyandwarm.B.Lovelyandwarm.C.Finebutcloudy.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atthestation.B.Inaflat.C.Inapark.

11.WhatisthemandoinginEngland?

A.Spendinghisholiday.B.PracticinghisEnglish.C.VisitingaGreekfamily.

听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。

12.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.TheweatherofLondon.B.TravelinginBritain.C.ThetrafficofLondon.

13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheLondonbuses?

A.Ratherslow.B.Verygood.C.Tooexpensive.

14.Inthewoman'sopinion,whatisthebestwaytotravelinLondon?

A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.

听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。

15.Whichofthefollowingpositionsisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Generalmanager.B.Advertisingmanager.C.Salesmanager.

16.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthesmallcompany?

A.Eightyears.B.Nineyears.C.Tenyears.

17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Togotodifferentplacesforholidays.

B.Togetchancesofherfuturedevelopment.

C.Tomeetmorenewfriendsonhertrip.

听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。

18.What'sthecauseoftheaccident?

A.Toomuchtrafficontheroad.

B.Highspeedandwetroad.

C.Theengineisoutoforder.

19.WhocalledtheFirstAidCenterforhelp?

A.Theyoungwoman.B.Thespeaker.C.Apoliceman.

20.Whatdidthepolicemando?

A.Hetookthedriveroutofhiscar.

B.Hequestionedthespeakercarefully.

C.Heimmediatelysentthedrivertohospital.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctcultural

experienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.

Mid-January:GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival

EveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreets

ofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhite

statuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.

June:FetedelaMusique,Geneva

FetedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over50placesshow

offmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblocked

duringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFetedelaMusiquethisyearwasheld

from22-27June.

July-August:FetedesVignerons,Vevey

TheFetedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyand

centuries-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage（三t物质文化遗产）includedintothe

UNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August2019.

21.WhatdoGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalandFetedelaMusiquehaveincommon?

A.Theycauseheavytraffic.B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.

C.Theyhavethesameduration.D.Theyfeaturelivemusicshows.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutFetedesVignerons?

A.Itlastsmorethanamonth.B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.

C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition.D.Itisagatheringofmusicians.

23.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.CulturalExploration.B.PhotographyandArt.

C.GeographicalFeatures.D.OpinionsandAnalysis.

B

TiredofthebusylifeinLasVegas,Nevadafornearlytenyears,myfamilyandIdecidedtoslowthings

down.Wewantedtoleadanenvironmentally-friendlylife.Noneofusfeltthiscouldbeaccomplishedwherewe

werelivingandweallagreedthatamovetothecountrywouldbegreatforeveryone.

BeforelongwesetaboutlookingforahomeinYucca,averysmalltownoflessthan100people,whereit

isnormaltorecordtemperaturesabove46℃fordaysonendinsummeranditisverywildwithpracticallyno

snowfallinwinter.

WhenIcalledtoinquireabouttheproperty,Iwasinformedthattherewasnoelectricityavailableinthe

area.What?Noelectricity?Ialmostdeniedtheideaimmediately.Butwhatbetterwayistheretogogreen?After

givingitasecondthought,wedecidedtoputinanofferandmovedinonThanksgivingDay.

Whenwefirstmovedtotheproperty,wedidsomeremodelingandstayedinourmotorhome.Wewere

facedwithrealchallengesatthetime.Butthefrustrationsjustmadeusworkharder.Weslowlygotthingsfixed

andmovedintothehouseafter38days.

Whilelivinghereforthepastfourmonthshasbeenabigadjustment,webenefitalotfromlivingoffgrid.I

thinkoneofthemosteducationallessonsisteachingmykidstheimportanceofconservation.Theyusedtotake

powerforgranted.Butnowtheyrealizetheimportanceofpower,togetherwithwaterandgas.Westarttaking

quickershowers,doingonlyfullloadsoflaundry,turningoffthewaterwhilebrushingourteeth.Andthishasa

chaineffect.Wearealsotryingtomakeotherchangeswhichincludereducingtheamountoftrashwegenerateby

recycling,growingourownorganicvegetablesandre-purposingthingsthatwewouldhavenormallythrown.

Overall,goingwithoutelectricityhasbeengreatforourfamily.Ihopethatoncemykidsmoveoutofthe

house,theywillkeepthehabitsthattheyhavelearnedhere.

24.Whydidthefamilymovetothesmalltown?

A.Toinspirethekids.B.Totryanewlifestyle.

C.Tocutlivingexpenses.D.Toescapeairpollution.

25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesmalltown?

A.Ithasanagingpopulation.B.Itlacksaccesstowater.

C.Ithashotsummerdays.D.Itlackseducationalresources.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“livingoffgrid“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Dealingwithpoverty.B.Dealingwithgarbage.

C.Livingwithoutpollution.D.Livingwithoutelectricity.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Afamilyswitchingtoasimplelife.B.Afamilyhelpingthelocalsgogreen.

C.Afamilytravelingaroundthecountry.D.Afamilyteachingthekidshands-onskills.

C

Thegrowingpresenceofspacedebris(碎片)inlowEarthorbit(LEO)posesasignificantthreattosatellites

andotherorbitingassets.Consequently,theconcernaboutdestructivecollisions(碰撞)andthepotentialfor

debrisreentrytoEarth'satmospherehasintensified.Researchersareturningtoartificialintelligence(AI)

techniquestoaddressthesechallengestoenhancedebrisremoval,collisionprediction,andorbitmanagement

strategies.

Oneapproachdescribedinapaperpresentedatthe2ndnear-Earthobject(NEO)andDebrisDetection

Conferenceearlierthisyear,involvesusinga“genetic“algorithm(算法)tomonitorthemotionofspacedebris.

Researchersaimtoimprovethecaptureandremovalprocessesbyfocusingonslower-movingobjects.

Additionally,neuralnetworksarebeingdevelopedtopredictandreducecollisionsinLEO.Thesenetworksare

trainedonhistoricaldatatoidentifyspacedebrisMotionpatternsandpredictfuturepaths,enablingeffective

collision-avoidancemovementsforactivespacemissionsandorbitingsatellites.

Historicalstatisticsandpredictivemodelinghaveshownthattheriskofsuchcollisionsissignificantly

higherinLEOcomparedtomediumEarthorbit(MEO).However,itiscrucialtoacknowledgethelimitationsof

Al-basedapproaches,astheyassumethatfutureconditionsaresimilartopresentones,potentiallyignoring

criticalvariablessuchasatmosphericdensity.

Toaddresstheselimitations,constantlyaddingreal-timeinformationandupdatingisessentialfor

improvingtheadaptabilityofAImodels.Byincorporatingnewdebrisdetectionsandorbitalchanges,algorithms

canbetteradapttotheever-changingspatialenvironment.BalancingtheuseofAIwithacomprehensive

understandingoftheuncertaintiesandchallengesinspacedebrismanagementwillbevitalforensuringthe

long-termsustainabilityofLEO.

Overall,integratingAIintospacedebrismonitoring,removal,andcollisionavoidancestrategiesholds

promiseforsafeguardingsatelliteoperationsandmaintainingthecharmingbeautyofphotosfromLEO.However,

itisessentialtoremaincautiousofthesetechnologies5limitationsandunknownsandcontinuallyimproveand

updatethemwithreal-worlddatatoenhancetheireffectiveness.

28.WhatisoneoftheconcernsregardingspacedebrisinLEO?

A.Thecostofdebrisremoval.B.Theeffectonspaceexploration.

C.Theriskofdisastrouscollisions.D.Thedamagetothespaceenvironment.

29.Howcanneuralnetworkshelpwithspacedebrismanagement?

A.Bycreatingpredictivemodels.B.Byemployinggeneticalgorithms.

C.Bymonitoringfast-movingobjects.D.Byspeedingupthecaptureprocess.

30.WhatiscrucialfordealingwiththelimitationsofAl-basedapproaches?

A.Regularlytestingitsadaptability.

B.Continuouslyintegratinglivedata.

C.Studyingpastandpresentspaceconditions.

D.Reducinguncertaintiesindebrismanagement.

31.Whatistheauthor'sgeneralattitudetowardAl-basedapproaches?

A.Resistant.B.Skeptical.C.Dismissive.D.Favorable.

D

Orangechicken,sweetandsourpork,friedrice...MaxBumslistsseveraltypicalWestern-styleofChinese

dishesthatdisappointhim.Fora21-year-oldnativeBritishyoungmanwhospenthisfirstthirteenyearsinChina,

thosecuisinesarefarfromauthentic,butratheracategorywhichisinventedtosatisfyWesternpreferences.

WhatalsoupsetsBurnsisthattheviewofChinesefoodhasbeensubsequentlyskewed（扭曲）.Quiteafew

WesternersrecognizethoseparticulardishesasthewholeofChinesecuisine.

“TheyalmosthavenoclueabouttheextentofChinesecuisine,abouthowitvariesbecausepeopleforget

howbigChinais.Itisacountrythathasdesertsfromoneside,junglesandseafromtheotherside.Eachareahas

itsuniquestyleofcooking.^^hesays.

BurnstriestoshowtherichnessofdeliciousChinesedishesbyvloggingaboutmakingChinesedishesat

home."Foodisprobablythemostaccessiblewayforeveryonetolearnaforeignculture.^^hesays.

Sometimes,hisBritishfriendswouldjointohelp."Andquiteoften,theywereshockedbythediversityof

Chinesecuisine.They'vehadalongtimetofigureoutthatChinesefoodisjustalotmorecomplex.^^Thefood

adventurehashelpedBurnsgrowintoaninfluencerwithmorethanthreemillionofsubscribersworldwidetoday.

“So,IcandefinitelysaythatFvechangedsomepeople'sideasaboutChinesefood.”

Interestingly,whenBurnsfirststartedvloggingin2016directlyaftermovingbacktoBrighton,England

fromBeijing,copyingChinesefoodathomewasathen“stupididea”,asheputsit,becausehewasneversuper

intocooking.Atthetime,thevideoscenteredmoreonexplainingaspectsofChineseculture,includingmovies,

snacks,restaurantsandmore.

Lookingahead,Bumshassomeplansinmind."IwouldlovetodoatravelfoodshowthroughoutChinaon

TV.Also.Iwouldlovetohavemyownrestaurantinthefuture.Thafsdefinitelygoingtohappen.^^

32.WhendidMaxBurnsreturntoBrighton,Englandaccordingtothetext?

A.Aged13.B.Aged14.C.Aged16.D.Aged21.

33.HowdoesMaxBumschangepeople'swrongattitudetotheChinesecuisines?

A.TreatthemtoChinesedishes.B.WritereportsonChinesecuisines.

C.DisplayauthenticChinesecuisinesonline.D.CookChinesedishesfortheminperson.

34.Whatisparagraph5ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Bums^achievements.B.Burns'sambitions.

C.Burns'sadventures.D.Bums^subscribers.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChineseCuisinesHaveBeenAroundtheWorld.

B.ChineseCuisinesHavetoMeetWesterners9Taste.

C.InfluencerHasCookedforHisfriendsatHome.

D.InfluencerHelpsDevelopaTasteforChineseCuisineinBritain.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asyoubegincreatingavolunteerrecruitment（招募）plan,youmaybethinking,ctthemore,themerrier^^.

36andduringtherecruitmentprocessensureyoufindvolunteerswiththerightqualitiestoaddrealvolunteer

valuetoyourteam.

Firstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimalswhoneedhishelp.Thismeansthe

volunteerisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsaremakingapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.37.

Lendingahandathomelessshelter,forexample,doesn'tgiveavolunteertherighttodiscussthesituationsofthe

peoplewhoneedtheshelteroutsideofthevolunteergroup.

38.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseissomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,somethinghefeelsa

needtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabouttheworkhedoesandencouragesother

peopletogetonboard.

Agoodvolunteerisalsoreliableanddependable.39.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodoand

fightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhislevelofqualityoutputbecauseheisn'tbeing

paidforit.

Ifsimportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter.However,it'sequallyimportantforhimtoknowhowto

cooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassion.40,everyoneinvolvedisinitforthesamepurpose:tohelp

thoseinneed.

A.Themanmustbededicatedtohisposition

B.Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,oroutlook

C.Hetreatsvolunteeringashisjobandrespectstherules

D.Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps

E.Thoughvolunteeringismorethanjustanactofkindness

F.Passionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess

G.Butit'sworthspendingsometimegettingtoknowyourpotentialvolunteers

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fifteenyearsago,then-three-year-oldLaneZhengbecameknownasthe“SaluteBoy”,afterthedeadly

8.0-magnitudeearthquakehitSouthwestSichuanprovince.AsLangwas41onastretcheramongthe

rubble（瓦砾）thatwasmovedbyagroupof42whowereconductingtherescuetaskinBeichuancounty,

theboygaveasalutetothosesoldierssurroundinghim.Themomentwas43oncamera,andpromptedan

outpouringof44frompeopleofallwalksoflife.

OnSaturday,theresultsofhiscollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,45,inwhichhescored637,

makinghimthetop30amongthehundredsofthousandsofexamtakersofliberalartsinSichuan.The46

gaokao,whichtookplacefromJune7to8thisyear,isoneofthemost47onesforChinesestudents.

Becausethescoreswilllargely48whichuniversitytheycan49and,byconsequence,theirfuture

career.

Hehas50theinvitationofPekingUniversityandtheRenminUniversityofChina,bothareoneof

thehardestuniversitiesinthecountrytogetinto.t6Iamverysurprisedandamazed,saidtheteenonhisscore."I

reallydidnotexpecttodosowell.^^Langsaidhewouldliketo51PekingUniversityinthecollege

52process,andhistoryandinternationalrelationswouldbehisfavorite53.

“Iplantoworkasacivilservantor54jobsinthefuture,servethepeopleandliveupto55

ofsomanypeoplewhocareaboutmeandhelpme,“hesaid.

41.A.lyingB.sittingC.standingD.crawling

42.A.volunteersB.soldiersC.doctorsD.tourists

43.A.acquiredB.showedc.capturedD.revealed

44.A.discussionB.donationc.concernD.assistance

45.A.cameaboutB.cameoverc.cameoffD.cameout

46.A.annualB.usualc.commonD.average

47.A.beneficialB.outstandingc.difficultD.significant

48.A.estimateB.reflectC.predictD.determine

49.A.visitB.pursueC.attendD.appeal

50.A.rejectedB.receivedC.appliedD.approved

51.A.achieveB.stimulateC.chooseD.cultivate

52.A.obligationB.applicationC.dedicationD.revolution

53.A.subjectsB.majorsC.themesD.theories

54.A.similarB.familiarC.elegantD.arrogant

55.A.calculationB.considerationC.educationD.expectations

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

AnoptionalcollegecoursenamedAppreciationofJiangxiOpera56(teach)inapackedhouse

recentlyatNanchang.UniversityineastChina'sJiangxiProvinceduetotheprofessor^57(innovation)

wayofteaching-puttingonactualoperaperformancesinherclassrooms.

Wavingwatersleeves,andspinningfoldingfanswhilewearingtraditionalmakeupandcostumes,ChenLi,

theinstructorofthiscourse,displayedtheenchantingcharmofJiangxiOpera,aseveral-hundred-year-oldlocal

operainfrontofthestudents.Manyofthestudentsrecordedtheperformancesandpostedthevideoclipsofthe

classonsocialmediaplatforms,58(receive)millionsofviewsandlikesfromnetizens.

Insteadofadoptingthetraditionalformofstageplay,Chendevotesmoreattentiontoherstudents9

interactiveexperience."Iinvitemystudentstocometothestageandexperiencethewholeprocessofthe

performanceby59(they),“Chensaid.

Thecourse60sheteacheshasbeenopenformanyyears,mainlyintroducingthehistory,tunesand

performancecharacteristicsofJiangxiOpera.It'snotwellknownthatthiscourse,whichisfullofpeoplenow,

was61(original)rarelyattended."'Before,Iusedtofocusontheformofspeechandlectureswhilethe

teachingeffectwasunsatisfying:theclassroomwasquiet62thestudentsseemeduninterested,many

evenplayingontheirphonesinclass,“saidChen.Tostirtheenthusiasmofthestudents,Chendecidedtoputona

costumeandturntheclassintoastagetoperform.Withtraditionalgarments(月艮装)andbrandishingwatersleeves,

studentsareinterested63theworldofJiangxiOpera.Facedwiththeunexpectedfame,Chenwas

satisfiedbutalsorealizedthatagreater64(responsible)nowrestedonhershoulders.6<Ihopethateven

though65