浙江省2021-2022学年高二英语下学期3月联考试题

浙江省20212022学年高二英语下学期3月联考试题 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumighthaveheardovertheweekend:amansurvivedanavalanche(雪崩)afterfallingoffa50footcliff(悬崖)whileskiinginColorado.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly.Thesadtruthofthematterissurvivinganavalancheburialisrare.AccordingtoJakeHutchinson,anavalancherescuerandsafetyinstructorinUtah,it’sveryrare.Andrecentstudiesshowlargescaleavalanchesmightbeontheincreasebecauseofclimatechange.“Thehardpartabouttheavalancherescueworldisthatwecanrarelygetpeoplethereintimetomakeitalivefind,”Hutchinsonpointedout.“Realistically,peoplehaveaprettygoodchanceofsurvivaliftheycanbefullydugoutinthefirst15to30minutesofburial.”Hutchinsonhasbeenworkingintheavalancherescueworldfornearly30years.Hesaidit’snotthecoldandhypothermia(体温过低)thatkill,butthelackofoxygen.“Unfortunately,thatresultsindeathreallyquickly.Andso,timeisreallyagainstus.”“Ithinkpeopleunderestimateeitherthepotentialofaslope,likewhatkindofavalancheitcancreate,ortheyhaveoverconfidence.”Hutchinsonemphasizedthebestwayforpeopletosurviveanavalancheburialistohavewelltrainedpartnerswithproperavalancherescuegear(器具).Headvisedpeopletoalwaysgettheforecastbeforeyougoaswell.Andifitdoesn’tlooksafe,avoidingtheareaaltogetherisyourbestoption.“Toskiinpowderisreallyfun,”Hutchinsonacknowledged,butheadded,“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatcoolthingyoudidinthemountainsifyoudidn’tehometotalkaboutit,becauseinghomeattheendofthedayisthemostimportantpartofallthis.”1.AccordingtoHutchinson,whatisthemajorcauseofaskier’sdeathwhenanavalancheoccurs?A.Theextremecold. B.Thehypothermia. C.Thedelayofrescue. D.Thelackofoxygen.2.WhatmightHutchinsonremendskierstodotostaysafe?A.Learntoskiwithaworldfamouscoach.B.Chooseasnowydaytoskiwithbestfriends.C.Haveexperiencedpartnerswithavalancherescueequipment.D.Avoidslopesandskiwithanavalancherescuerandsafetyinstructor.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthereadersoftheconsequenceofanavalanche.BTostresstheimportanceofskiingsafetyoverthrillseeking.C.Toshareastoryofanarrowescapefromanavalancheburial.D.Tocallthereaders’attentiontothecatastrophicweatherchange.BUnknowntomanyAmericansperhaps,theJapanesearehugefansofracing.Theycrowdracetracksthroughoutthecountry,especiallynearmajorcitieslikeTokyo.Thecountryhassomeofthefinestbreedingfarmsandracehorsesintheworld.JapaneseracehorseandJapaneseracingsuccesshasincreaseddramatically.WhileJapanisenjoyingitsnewsuccessinracing,itwasnotalwaysorneednotalwaysbethatway.Theideathateffortisgreaterthanouteextendstohorseracing.ThereisnofinerexampleofthisthanthenearlegendarystoryofHaruUrara,ahorsewhosenamemeans“GloriousSpring”,butwhoseracingcareerwasanythingbutglorious.HaruUrarawasbornin1996.HerfatherwasNippoTeio,ahighlysuccessfulracehorsewhosewinsincludedTokyo’sfamoushorseracingpetitionofYasudaKinen,andwhosemotherwasnamedHeroine.HergreatgreatgreatgrandfatherwasCanada’sfamedNorthernDancer,consideredthefoundationalsireofNorthAmericanThoroughbredracehorses.HerownerNobutoBokulotriedtosellherwhenshewasyoungandwassurprisinglyunsuccessful.So,withseeminglywonderfulracingbloodlines,hetrainedhertorace.ShestartedherracingcareerwithafifthandlastplacefinishonNov.17,1998atKochiRacetrackontheJapaneseislandofShikoku.Ofcourse,itisnotunusualforanewracehorsetofinishpoorlyinafirstouting.Whatfollowed,however,wasdefinitelyunusual.AnironhorseHaruUrararacedasoftenastwiceamonthoverthenextfourandahalfyearsandneverwonasinglerace.By2003,herlosingrecordtotaled80andthatiswhenherstorywaspickedupbymediainJapanandeventuallyaroundtheworld.Peoplerespectedthefactthat,whilesheneverwon,sheranwithallherheart.The“HaruUraraBoom”asitcametobeknowntouchedeventhemostunrelatedareasofJapaneselife.4.WhydidtheownerofHaruUraradecidetotrainhertorace?A.BecauseHaruUrarashowedatalentforracing.B.BecauseHaruUrarapossessedoutstandingracingbloodlines.C.BecauseNobutoBokulofailedtosellheratareasonableprice.D.BecauseNobutoBokulothoughtaracehorsecouldearnhimalotofmoney.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaruUrara?A.Determinedandinspirational. B.Independentandglorious.C.Powerfulandlucky. D.Responsibleandlovely.6.WhatmessagedoesthestoryofHaruUraraconvey?A.Winningisn’teverything:it’stheonlything.B.Don’tdependonyourfamily:dependonyourself.C.Thosewhotryhardandthenlosestilldeserveourrespect.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdream.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HaruUrara:aRisingStar B.HaruUrara:aShameoftheFamilyC.HaruUrara:Janpan’sLovableLoser D.HaruUrara:anAbsoluteLoserC“Cashorcredit?”Isthatstatementbeingaphraseofthepast?Newtechnologyandtoolsthatsupportcashlesspaymentoptionshavespeededupthisprocessandmadeusfeelthatwereonourwaytowardsacashlesssociety.Isthisagoodorabadthing?Let'stakealookatbothsidesoftheissue.Themostobviousbenefitsofacashlesssocietyaresimplicityandconvenience.WhatcanbeeasierthansendingaP2Ppaymentortappingyourphone?There'snoneedtovisitacreditunionbranchorATMtoobtaincashorworryaboutnothavingenoughcashonhandtomakeapurchase.Plus,acashlesssocietysavescost.Themanufacturingofbillsandcoinsisexpensive,andcashhandlingisevenmoreso.Thinkabouteverythingthataretailbusinessneedstodowithcash—storeit,withdrawit,depositit,etc.And,inthecaseofcreditunionsorotherfinancialinstitutions,considerthecostofsecurity,gas,truckmaintenance,etc.whentransportinglargesumsofcashbetweenlocations.However,withcashpayments,youcansendandreceivefundssafelyandanonymously.Butthat'snotpossiblewithelectronicpayments,whichleaveadigitaltracebehindthemwithawealthofinformationaboutbothyourtransactionandyou.Besides,electronicpaymentsarefattargetsforhackerswhosegoalistoobtainandusetransferredfundsfortheirownevilpurposes.Atthesametime,acashlesspaymentislikeanopendoortoidentitytheftsincesomuchinformationaboutindividualconsumerscanbestolen.Finally,whenitestotechnologyissues,makingacashpaymentisasimple,lowtechact.There'snoneedtoworryaboutunsafesoftware,badnetworkconnections,servicebreakdown,limitedserverspace,orothertechnicalproblems.Butinacashlesssociety,whereevenadeadcellphonebatterycancutaconsumerofffromaccesstohisorherfunds,suchtechnologyissuescanbequitechallenging.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Intermsoftechnology,cashlesspaymentissimpler.B.Cashfreebusinessiscosteffectiveinmanyaspects.C.Manyyoungcitizensstillprefercashorcredittoepayment.D.Electronicpaymentswillnotinvolveanyofyourprivacy.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsacashlesssociety?A.Cautious. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④Paragrapha4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6A. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’retravelingtothenexttownoverortotheothersideoftheworld,carefulplanninggoesalongwaytowardensuringyourtripisasuccess.Therightpreparationhelpsyouavoidpotentialdisasters,suchashavingyourcreditcarddeclinedorrunningoutofcleanclothestowear.____11____.Makeyourreservationsforflightsandacmodations.Onceyou’resureofwhereyouwanttogoandwhenyouwanttogo,whereyouwanttostayandhowyouwanttogetaround,makeyourreservations.Forflights,bookaroundtwomonthsout.____12____Youdon’twantthemtobebookedoralmostbooked,becausethenpricesskyrocket.Setatravelbudget.____13____It’seasytooverspendwhenyou’retravelingifyoudon’tplanahead,sostartyourplanningbybreakingdownhowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,acmodation,sightseeingandanyotheractivitiesyouhopetoincludeinyourtrip.____14____Ifyou’regoingabroad,youmayberequiredtogetavisa.Besides,checkthewebsiteofyourintendedcountry’sconsulateorembassytoseewhatisrequiredforyoutoenterthecountry.Visasmaytakeweeksorevenmonthstofinalize,socheckearlyintheplanningprocess.Packappropriateclothingforyourdestinationandtrip.Checktheweatheratyourdestination23daysbeforeyoudepart.Thiswillletyouknowwhattypeofclothesyouneedtobring.____15____Willyoubeexpectedtowearasuitforaconference,orwillyoubeabletobatheinabathingsuitonthebeach?A.Inaddition,considerthenatureofyourtrip.B.Obtainavisaforinternationaldestinationsifnecessary.C.Anddon’twaittillthelastminuteforyourhotelseither.D.Alltripsaremeantforadventure,relaxation,andenjoyment.E.Travelagentssimplymustchargebookingfees,ortheycannotstayinbusiness.F.Herearesometipsonhowtoplanyourtravelwelltoensureagreattravelexperience.G.Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhaveforthistrip.第三部分语言运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。RitzCarltonHotelsarefamousfortheirbrilliantcustomerservice.Well,here'sawonderfulstoryofthisinaction,andit____16____Joshie,theGiraffe!WhenChrisHurn's____17____camebackfromtheirholidayattheRitzCarltononAmeliaIslandinFlorida,they____18____returnedwithoutJoshie,theGiraffe,Chris'syoungson's“bestfriend”!They'd____19____himbehind,andasyoucanimagine,thiscausedhugestressandtrouble____20____!Chris____21____thattherewasnothingtoworryaboutandthatJoshiewashavingalittle____22____holidayandthathewasfine.Hissonseemedto____23____thisanddroppedofftosleep!ThateveningtheRitzCarltoncalledtosaythattheyhadfoundJoshieinthelaundryandthathehadbeen____24____tothehotel'sLossPreventionTeam.Christoldthemabouthis“little_____25_____”aboutJoshie'sextraholidayandwonderediftheywould_____26_____takingapictureofJoshieonachairbythepoolto'prove'it!ToChris's_____27_____,theysaidtheywould—sonowthat'stwopeoplewhocouldsleepsound!Acoupleofdayslatera_____28_____arrived.InitwasJoshie,alongwithsomeRitzCarltonbranded“goodies”includingaFrisbeeandafootball!Alsoincludedinthepackagewasanotebookthat_____29_____Joshie'sextendedstayatthehotel!_____30_____,itincludedpicturesofJoshie_____31_____bythepool,havingamassageatthespa,meetingwithothertoyfriendsandevendrivingdowntothebeachinatoycar!ItalsoshowedJoshieworkingonthesecuritycamerasmakingsurethatotherthingsdidn'tget_____32_____!TheRitzCarlton_____33_____clearlywenttheextramileforChris'ssonandIoftenrefertotheminmypresentationsoncustomer_____34_____.It'sagreatexampleofexceedingcustomer_____35_____.16.A.involves B.contains C.explores D.links17.A.relative B.pany C.family D.agency18.A.roughly B.unfortunately C.deliberately D.eventually19.A.left B.dropped C.fell D.threw20.A.municating B.playing C.behaving D.sleeping21.A.promised B.explained C.heard D.approved22.A.amazing B.relaxing C.special D.extra23.A.promise B.convince C.accept D.adapt24.A.handedover B.turneddown C.deliveredin D.donatedup25.A.narrowescape B.whitelie C.practicaljoke D.clevertrick26.A.remend B.forgive C.mind D.cooperate27.A.astonishment B.embarrassment C.relief D.excitement28.A.package B.picture C.present D.luggage29.A.created B.blogged C.filmed D.documented30.A.Insummary B.Betteryet C.Nodoubt D.Forinstance31.A.sunbathing B.washing C.swimming D.surfing32.A.stuck B.ruined C.lost D.trapped33.A.pilot B.staff C.coach D.band34.A.inquiry B.desire C.performance D.delight35.A.opportunity B.talent C.service D.expectations第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）CALIFORNIACaliforniaisthe____36____（three）largeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,____37____（attract）peoplefromallovertheworld.Thisdiversityofcultureisnot____38____（surprise）whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.Noonereallyknowsexactly____39____thefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.However,____40____islikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Inthe16thcentury,afterthe____41____（arrive）oftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Inthe18thcenturyCalifornia____42____（rule）bySpain.In1821,thepeopleofMexicogainedtheirindependence____43____Spain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.In1846,afterthewar____44____(win)bytheUSA,MexicohadtogiveCaliforniatotheUSA.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobeethethirtyfirstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwas_____45_____（natural）amulticulturalsociety.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，第七季中国诗词大会正在招募新的选手，请你写信邀请你的英国好友Christ报名参加。内容包括：1.中国诗词大会简介；2.报名方式；3.如何准备。注意：1.词数80左右，格式已经给出，不计入字数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗词大会ChinesePoetryConference./petitionDearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Hollandisacountrywheremuchofthelandliesbelowsealevel.OnlygreatwallscalleddikeskeeptheNorthSeafromrushinginandfloodingtheland.OncetherelivedinHollandaboynamedPeter.Onelovelyautumnafternoon,whenPeterwaseight,hewantedtotakesomehotcakestohisblindfriend.Offhewentwithalightheart.Hestayedwithhisfriendalittlewhile,tellinghimabouthiswalkalongthedike,abouttheflowersandtheshipsfaroutatsea.Thenherememberedhismother'swordsthatheshouldreturnbeforedark,sohesetoutforhome.Ashewalkedalong,hesometimesstoppedtopicktheprettyflowersthatgrewbesidetheroad.Suddenlyhenoticedthatthesunwassetting.“Motherwillbeworriedaboutme,”hethought,andhebegantoruntowardhome.Justthenheheardanoise.Hestoppedandlookeddown.Therewasasmallholeinthedike,throughwhichatinystreamwasflowing.AnychildinHollandisfrightenedatthethoughtofaleakinthedike.Peterunderstoodthedangeratonce.Ifthewaterranthroughalittleholeitwouldsoonmakealargerone,andthewholecountrywouldbeflooded.Inamomenthesawwhathemustdo.Throwingawayhisflowers,heclimbeddownthesideofthedikeandstuckhisfingerinthetinyhole.Theflowingofthewaterwasstopped!Thiswasallverywellatfirst,butsoonitgrewdarkandcold.Thelittlefellowshoutedandscreamedforhelp.Butnooneheardhim.Itgrewstillcolder,andhisarmached,andbegantogrownumb.Heshoutedagain.“Willnoonee?Mother!Mother!”Buthismotherhadlookedanxiouslyalongthedikeroadmanytimessincesunset,andnowshehadclosedthedoor,thinkingthatPeterwasspendingthewholenightwithhisblindfriend,andthatshewouldpunishhiminthemorningforstayingawayfromhomewithoutpermission.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Petertriedtoshout,buthewasfrozenwithcold.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Earlythenextmorning,apasserbywalkedalongthetopofthedike.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.A【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【8~10题答案】【答案】8.B9.B10.D【11~15题答案】【答案】11.F12.C13.G14.B15.A【16~35题答案】【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D【36~45题答案】【答案】36.third37.havingattracted38.surprising39.when40.it41.arrival42.wasruled43.from44.won45.naturally【46题答案】【答案】DearChris,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheseventhChineseAncientPoetrypetitionforhighschoolstudentsofourcity,whoseaimistoarousestudents’interestinChinesecultureandpopularizeChinesepoetry.ThepetitionwillprovideanopportunityforyoutomakeabetterunderstandingofourtraditionalcultureandfeeltheenthusiasmforlearningChinesepoetry.YoushouldmakeuseofmoretimetoreciteasmanyancientChinesepoemsaspossible.Youcansignupviawebsiteoremail.Hopeitisconvenientforyoutoe.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，第七季中国诗词大会正在招募新的选手，请你写信邀请你的英国好友Christ报名参加。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein提高：develop→arouse利用：takeadvantageof→makeuseof提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：YoushouldmakeuseofmoretimetoreciteasmanyancientChinesepoemsaspossible.拓展句：WhatisimportantisthatyoushouldmakeuseofmoretimetoreciteasmanyancientChinesepoemsaspossible.【点睛】[高分句型1]IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheseventhChineseAncientPoetrypetitionforhighschoolstudentsofourcity,whoseaimistoarousestudents’interestinChinesecultureandpopularizeChinesepoetry.（whose