Unit 1 七选五专练（知识与题型大冲关）（原卷版）-人教版必修第一册高一英语题型练习

Unit1七选五练习

目录

精练篇...........................................................................1

Passage1..........................................................................................................................................1

基础篇...........................................................................4

Passage1..........................................................................................................................................4

Passage2..........................................................................................................................................5

Passage3..........................................................................................................................................6

拔高篇...........................................................................7

Passage4..........................................................................................................................................7

Passage5..........................................................................................................................................8

Passage6..........................................................................................................................................8

Passage7..........................................................................................................................................9

Passage8........................................................................................................................................10

Passage9........................................................................................................................................11

精练篇

Passage1HowtoDesignaSmallGarden

难度☆☆☆☆

Evenifyoudon'thavealargeareainyouryard,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenthat

maximizesthespaceyouhavebyfollowingtips.

46.Lookforaplaceinyouryardwhereyoucanseeyourgardenfromawindowora

spotinyouryardsothatyou'reabletoenjoyit.Makesureyoucanwalkintoyourgardenwithease

tomakeiteasiertotakecareofyourplants.47.

Planthelayoutforyourgardenbydrawingtheoutlineonthepaper.Startbysketchinglonger

rectangles（矩形）foryourgardenbedssothey'retoscalefortheactualsizeyouwantthem.

48.Besuretoleavean18-inchspacebetweengardenbedssoyoucaneasilywalkbetweenthem

andcareforyourplants.

Arrangeyourdesignsotherearefocalpoints.Aimtohaveseveralaspectsofyourgarden

designuniquesotheystandoutfromtherestofyourplants.49.Takeintoconsideration

whereyouwantpeopletofocusorhavetheirattentiondrawntowhentheylookatyourgarden,and

planyourdesignaroundthosespots.Focalpointshelpyourgardenfeelmoreinvitingandmakeit

morevisuallypleasing.

Putsimilarplantsacrossfromoneanothertocreaterhythmandsymmetry（对称）.Ratherthan

putdifferentplantsineachofyourgardenbeds,choosetousethesameplantoronesthathave

similartexturesorcolorssothey'reacrossfromoneanother.50.

A.Andavoidanyinconveniencecausedbydifficultaccess

B.Trytopositionsmallerplantsinbetweenlargerones

C.Pickaplacewhereyoucaneasilygettoyourgarden

D.Youmaystillbeabletomeasurethelengthoftherectangles

E.Thendividetherectanglesintosmallersectionsfordifferentplants

F.Thiscouldbeastatueorafountainplacedinthecenteroroneitherside

G.Thatway,whenyoulookatyourgarden,itwilllookinvitingandmaketheareafeelmore

balanced

金1词汇积累

maximize作动词，意思是“使最大化；充分利用；最大限度地增加“。例如："Weneedto

maximizetheuseofourresources."（我们需要最大限度地利用我们的资源。）

withease意思是“容易地；轻松地；不费力地"。比如："Hesolvedtheproblemwithease.”

（他轻松地解决了这个问题。）

layout作名词时，常见释义为“布局；设计；安排”。例如：“Thelayoutoftheroomisvery

nice."（这个房间的布局很好。）

scale作名词时有“规模；比例；刻度；等级”等意思；作动词时意为“衡量；攀登；缩

放”。例如：“Thescaleoftheprojectishuge.”（这个项目的规模很大。）^Themapisdrawnt（

ascaleof1:50000.”（这张地图是按1:50000的比例绘制的。）

carefor常见释义有“照顾；喜欢;关心比如："Shecaresfortheelderly.”（她照顾老人。）

"Idon'tcareforcoffee.”（我不喜欢咖啡。）

aimtodo意思是“旨在；目的在于例如：“Thisprojectaimstoimprovetheenvironment.,,

（这个项目旨在改善环境。）

standout意为“突出；显眼；杰出例如："Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd."（，也

的身高使他在人群中很显眼。）

takesthintoconsideration意思是“考虑到；顾及例如：“Weshouldtakeintoconsideratior

allthefactorsbeforemakingadecision."（在做决定之前我们应该考虑至！J所有的因素。）

visuallypleasing意思是“视觉上令人愉悦的例如：“Thegardenisvisuallypleasing."（这

个花园在视觉上令人愉悦。）

inconvenience作名词，意思是“不便；麻烦例如："Sonyfortheinconvenience."（抱歉给

您带来不便。）

measurethelengthof意思是“测量..的长度例如："Weneedtomeasurethelengthofthe

table."（我们需要测量这张桌子的长度。）

divideinto意思是“把..分成”。例如："Thecakecanbedividedintoeightpieces."(这个蛋

糕可以分成八块。)

小长难句分析

[1]Lookforaplaceinyouryardwhereyoucanseeyourgardenfromawindoworaspotinyour

yardsothatyou'reabletoenjoyit.

译文在你的院子里找一个地方，你可以从窗户或院子里的一个地方看到你的花园，这样你

就能够享受它。

分析^Lookforaplaceinyouryard,,是祈使句，表示“在你的院子里找一个地方”，是整个

句子的主要动作。“whereyoucanseeyourgardenfromawindoworaspotinyouryard”是定

语从句，修饰先行词"aplace"，说明这个地方的特点是“你能从窗户或者院子里的某个点

看到你的花园“sothatyoifreabletoenjoyit"：这是一个目的状语从句，表示“这样你就能

欣赏它了”，解释找这样一个地方的目的。

[2]Takeintoconsiderationwhereyouwantpeopletofocusorhavetheirattentiondrawnto

whentheylookatyourgarden,andplanyourdesignaroundthosespots.

译文考虑一下当人们看你的花园时，你希望他们的注意力集中在哪里或者被吸引到哪里，

然后围绕这些点来规划你的设计。

分析whereyouwantpeopletofocusorhavetheirattentiondrawnto?,是宾语从句，作“Take

intoconsideration的宾语，其中“where”在从句中作地点状语。“whentheylookatyour

garden”是时间状语从句。“andplanyourdesignaroundthosespots”是并列的祈使句，与

“Takeintoconsideration...”并歹！J。

命翻译练习

1.这位运动员轻松地赢得了比赛。(withease)

2.她非常尽心地照顾年迈的父母。(carefor)

3.我们旨在本月底完成这个项目。(aimtodo)

4.他在工作中的出色表现在同事中很突出。(standout)

5.计划旅行时，你应该把天气考虑进去。(takesthintoconsideration)

6.这个班为了讨论被分成了四个小组.(divideinto)

7.花园里满是五颜六色的花，看起来令人赏心悦目。(visuallypleasing)

基础篇

Passage1StrategiestoBreakYourProcrastination（拖延症）Habit

Doyouoftenhavethoughtslike"1"or"That'ssofaraway;Idon'thavetoworryabout

ityet"?Ifyoufindyourselfprocrastinatingregularly,you'reprobablystuckinahabitof

procrastination.Trythefollowingmethodstobreakit.

2

Understandingtheunderlyingemotionscausingyourprocrastinationisthefirststepto

changingyourhabit.Sotakeamomenttodivedeepintoyourownthoughtsaboutyourwork.Are

youprocrastinatingbecauseyouhatedoingit?Ordoyouwanttodowellsobadlythatyou9reafraid

tostart?

Forgiveyourpastself

Thenextstepistoletgooftheanxietyandstressyoumayhavebuiltupfrompast

procrastination.Sometimes,westorealotofguiltduetomisseddeadlinesorbadtestscores.

3.So,forgiveyourselfforpastprocrastinationandletgoofoldmistakes.

Stopyourhabitinitstracks

Ifyourecognizethatyou'reprocrastinatingagain,takeadeepbreath,reevaluateyoursituation,

andputyourselfbackontherighttrack.Andassoonasyou'venoticedthisprocrastination,usethat

momenttoworkonwhateveritisyouneedtodorightaway.4.

Takebabysteps

Takingthefirststeptoworkonaprojectisalmostalwaysthemostdifficultpart.5.

Aftertakingthefirststep,you'llprobablybuildupenoughenergytotakethenext,andthenext.

Continuesplittingup（分解）yourgoal,project,ortaskintoitssmallestpartssoyouonlyhaveto

thinkofonethingatatime.

A.Recognizewhyyouprocrastinate

B.Analyzewhattakesyourattentionaway

C.Oh,if11befineifIsavethisfortomorrow

D.Takeactionimmediatelytostopthehabitcycle

E.Butonceyougetgoing,ifsmucheasiertokeepgoing

F.Youhavetostartwithonesmallthing-notthewholething

G.Theseguiltyfeelingscrowdourheadsandmakefocusingdifficult

Passage2

Thesecrettotrulyenjoyinglifeliesinmakingsmallchangestoeverydaylives.Takingcareof

yourselfandconnectingwithothersarejustsomeofthewaysyoucanliveahappylife.We've

madeanextensivelistofpracticaltips.6

Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.Whilemakingadecision,choosethethingsthatwill

makeyouthemostpleased.7Whenyoufocusonyourpassionsandinterests,you'llfeel

moreoptimisticandenergized.Andallowyourselftobeinvolvedinthesmallthingsthatcankeep

yourspiritsup,suchasgoingforashortwalkeachday.

Rewardyourselfformakingprogressandcontinuingtogrow.Makesuretocelebrateeventhe

smallestsignsofprogressandgrowthratherthanonlypraisingyourselfforthesuccesses.Give

yourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.8Or,besuretorewardyourselfwith

smallbreaksthroughouttheworkday.

9Ratherthanbottlingupallofyourthoughtsandkeepingthemtoyourself,letothers

knowwhenyouneedsomething.Doingsocanhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandfeellikeyou

havecontroloveryourlife.Whenyouspeakyourmindandlivelifeonyourownterms,you'llbe

morecontent.

Turnoffthenewseverynowandthen.Consumingtoomuchnegativenewscanleadtostress.

Whileifsgreattokeepupwithcurrentevents,thenewscanhaveabadeffectonyourhappiness

levelsiflotsofnegativethingshavehappenedrecently.10Ifyoustillwanttoread,avoid

potentiallystressfultopics.

A.Behonestaboutyourwantsandneeds.

B.Don'tbeafraidtoseekoutnewexperiences.

C.They'llhelpyouenjoyyourlifetothefullest.

D.Also,maketakingcareofyourselfatoppriority.

E.Investyourtimeandresourcesinimprovingyourself

F.Evenjustskippingitforadayortwomighthelpeaseyourworry.

G.Buyyourselfatreatwheneveryoucrosssomethingoffyourto-dolist.

Passage3HowtoSurviveSeniorHighSchoolLife

AnxiousaboutSeniorHighSchool(SHS)life?11.

Bedecisiveandself-aware

12.YoumayliketheHumanitiestrackbutseetheSciencestracktobemore

employablewhenyougraduate.However,yourfirstchoicemaynotendupbeingwhatyoulike

afterayear.Beself-awaretothinkifyoucanstillgothroughorshifttoanothertrackthatwillbe

betterforyouinthelongrun.Bedecisiveonthingsbeforeitistoolate.

13

Abasicruleofphysicsisthatyoucannotbeattwoplacesatthesametimeandabasicrule

oftimemanagementisthatyoucannotdoeverythingallatonce.Youmayregretnotgoingtosome

activitiesinexchangeforanother,butthatislife——aseriesofharddecisionsthatareequallyas

importantastheother.

Takenotesandorganizeeverything

Havingmanysubjectseverydayandmanycommitmentsweeklyishard.14.Thatis

whyitisimportanttotakenotesandhaveaphysicalcopyofyourlessonsormeetings,whichyou

cangobackto.

Askforhelp

InSHS,youwillfacemanychallengesinlifeandschool.Gettinghelpandsupportis

importantwhenitcomestoadjustingtoit.15.Theyareexperiencedandwillingtohelpyou.

A.Remindyourselfofyourstrengths

B.Knowthatyoucannothaveandbeateverything

C.Instead,thinkabouthowyoucanmakeitmoreinteresting

D.Youcanaskteachers,friendsorparentsforadviceandhelp

E.HerearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtomakeSHSlifeeasier

F.Arealisticproblemofthisisthatyoumayforgetthedetailsofsomethings

G.YourfirstmajordecisionafterbecomingaSHSstudentiswhichtracktochoose

拔高篇

Passage4

Aswithmostgoodthingsinlife,wetendtotakeoureyesightforgrantedrightuntilthepoint

itstartsgivingustrouble.Oncewestarthavingdifficultyreadingthenewspapersandgetting

migraines（偏头痛），thenwebegintowonderwhetherallthoselatenightssittinginfrontofour

computerswerereallysuchagreatidea.16

Eatwell.Whatyoueathasagreatimpactonyoureyes.You'dbetterhaveabalanceddiet,

whichincludesplentyoffishandleafygreenvegetables,fruits,nuts,andeggs.Thesecontain

nutrientssuchasvitaminsCandE.17Ahealthydietalsohelpspreventobesityand

diabetes,whichmayaffectyoureyehealthbadly.

Takecareofourglasses.Ifyou'vebeenwearingglassesfromearlychildhood,youwere

probablytaughthowtotakecareofthem,butyoumayhavegrownlazyandstoppedpayingattention

totakingcareofyourglasses.18Wipethelenseswithasoft,cottonclotheveryday,and

washtheglasseswithwarmwaterandgentlesoaptoremovethebacteriaonceeverytwoweeks.

Whenyoulaythemdown,makesurethey5refacingupwards,andalwayskeeptheminahardcase

whenyouaren'tusingthem.

19Youalreadyknowthisone,butitbearsrepeating-stopstaringatyourcomputer

screenorTVallthetime.Youneedtotakeshortbreakseveryhalfanhour,justaminuteoflooking

away,orclosingyoureyes.

Wearsunglasses.Sunglassescanmakeyoulookprettycool.20Findsunglasses

thatarestylishandcomfortableandkeepthemclosebyatalltimeduringsummer.

A.Andthat5samistake.

B.Don'toveruseyoureyes.

C.Theyareessentialforeyehealth.

D.Haveyoureyescheckedregularly.

E.Wearingfancysunglassesisthoughttobeagoodchoice.

F.Theycanalsoprotectyoureyesfromtheglareofthesun.

G.Followthefollowingsuggestionstokeepyoureyeshealthy.

Passage5

Lifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls.21Here'showyoucancreate

anewchapterinyourlife.

DrawaLineMentally

Lifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblemsyourway,soyouneedtobementallypreparedfor

eachandeverysituation.22Inordertobebetterthanbefore,youneedtoleavethatguilt

andshameinthepastandemergeassomeonenew.Thesecrethereistoneverstoptrying.Once

youstoptrying,youarealreadydefeated.

LearnFromOthers

Itisaneffectiveapproachtofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesametrialsasyou

have.23Theycanassistyoubettersincetheyknowthehardships.Alwaysseekout

peoplewhoaretrulyfreeoftheirissues,astheywillbeabletohelpyougenuinely.

DoWhatActuallyWorks

24Don51followthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Activelyengaging

inbattlesandstrugglescanbechallenging,butbeingstuckinpainandsei仔resentmentwillbeeven

harder.

Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandtakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.

25Letnothingstandinyourway.

A.Whattrulymattersishowyoureacttothem.

B.Youcanlearnfromtheirexperiencesandsuccesses.

C.Liveinrealityandmakewisechoicesforyourself.

D.Findthosewhohavesuccessfullyovercomesimilarchallenges.

E.Insuchsituations,drawingamentallinecanbehelpful.

F.Nothingshouldpreventyoufromachievingyourdreamsandgoals.

G.Itisessentialtostaypositiveandfocusedonwhatbringsyoujoy.

Passage6

Confidencehelpsustakerisksandpushourselvestoexcellence.ltcanalsoinspiremoretrust

inotherpeopleandopendoorsthatwouldremainclosedotherwise.Hereareafewideasonhowto

buildupyourconfidence.

Forgiveyourselfforyourmistakes.

Trytorememberthatyou'reonlyhuman.26.Trytoforgiveyourselffbrthingsyou

didinthepastsoyoucanmoveon.Ifyou5rehavingtroubleforgivingyourselfforsomething,try

askingifyou'dforgiveafriendfbrthesamemistake.27.

Makealistofyourpositivequalities.

Itmightseemsilly,butsitdownandwriteoutalist.Startwithfivethingsthatyoulikeabout

yourselfandtrytoaddsomethingtothelisteveryday.Forexample,youcouldwrite,'Tmkind,

I'mloving,I'mpassionateaboutart,I'mcreative,andI'magoodfriend.^^28,tryasking

yourlovedoneswhattheylikeaboutyoutogetyoustarted.

29.

Negativepeopletendtoloweryourconfidence.Instead,spendtimewithfriendsandfamily

memberswhoinspireyouandpushyoutobeyourbestself.You'llknowsomeoneisgoodtobe

aroundifyoufeelexcitedandhappytohangoutwiththem.

Learnanewskill.

30.Ifyou'venevertriedplayingchessbefore,playafewonlinegamestogetthe

hangofit.Ifyouaren'tthebestcook,trymakingadishyou'veneverhad.Bydoingso,youcan

improveyourconfidenceslowlyandsteadily.

A.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanything

B.Then,usethatforgivenessonyourself

C.Spendtimewithpeoplewhosupportyou

D.Stopundervaluingyourselfwhenyouspeak

E.Whenyouexpressyourideainaninsecureway

F.Dosomethingoutsideofyourowncomfortzone

G.Everyonemakesmistakes,andyou'renodifferent

Passage7HowtoOvercomeChallengesWhenLearningfromFailure

Failureisabitterpilltoswallow,isn'tit?But,ifsofteninthemostdifficultmoments,inthe

ashesofdefeat,thatwefindourgreatestopportunitiesforgrowth.31Thisguidewilllook

intothecommonchallengesassociatedwithlearningfromfailureandhowtoovercomethem.

•Dealingwithemotionalstressandburnout

Failureoftencomeswithaheavyemotionalburden.32Thefirststepinovercoming

thischallengeisacknowledgingtheseemotions.Ifsokaytofeeldisappointed——butdon'tletyour

failuredefineyou.Instead,viewitasatemporarysetback,notanendpoint.

•Maintainingfocusandvision

Afterafailure,it'seasytolosesightofyouroriginalvision.Butmaintainingyourfocuson

yourlong-termgoalsiscritical.Takeastepback,reflectonyourvision,andrearrangeyour

strategiesaccordingly.Yes,youmightneedtoadjustyourplansortimelines,butdon'tletfailure

ruinyouroverallvision.33

•Continuouslearningandskilldevelopment

Thegreatestlessonfromfailureistheopportunitytolearn.Developagrowthmindsetand

investincontinuouslearning-attendworkshops,readbooks,ortakeonlinecourses.34

Analyzeyourmistakes,drawlessons,andusethoseinsightstorefineyourstrategies.Witheach

failure,you'rebeginningwithmoreexperience.

•Acceptingfailureasapathwaytosuccess

35Ifsmerelyadetourontheroadtosuccess.Itoffersanincomparableopportunity

forgrowthandinnovation.Byaddressingthesechallengeswiththerightmindset,youcantransform

yoursetbacksintocomebacksandtransformfailureintoyourstepping-stonetowardssuccess.

A.Don'tforgetthatfailureitselfisateacher.

B.Learningfromfailurecanbecomplicated.

C.Tostrikethisbalance,makedata-drivendecisions.

D.Failureisnottheoppositeofsuccess——it'sapartofit.

E.Youcanadapttochangesandavoidthesamemistakes.

F.Youkickedoffthisjoumeyforareason-holdontothat.

G.Feelingsofinadequacy,stress,andfearcanquicklyleadtoburnout.

Passage8

Thestormsinourlivesoftenleavebehindgiftsifweopenoureyestoseethem.Astheskies

clearandyoustarttoemergefromtheloss,lookforthesilverlinings.36

Goingthroughdifficultiesrequirescourageanddetermination.Youhavetodigdeepandfind

thestrengthyoudidn'tknowyoupossessedtoovercomethechallenges.37Thatsei住

knowledgeandconfidenceinyourabilitieswillserveyouwellgoingforward.

Comingouttheothersideoftroublesometimesgivesyouafreshoutlook.Prioritiesshift.

38Youhaveadeeperappreciationforlife'ssimplemomentsandclarityaboutwhatmatters.

Usethatinsighttoguideyourchoicesandcherisheachday.39Theoldwayofdoingthings

nolongerworks,soyoumustrebuildandreimagineyourlife.Thoughchangeishard,itopensup

possibilitiesfornewgrowthandexcitingadventures.Lookatthisasachanceforafreshstart.You

canpursuenewdreamsormakealong-wished-forswitchinyoursituation.Thefutureisunwritten.

Yourstrugglesandpainhavegivenyouunderstandingforwhatothersmaybegoingthrough

intheirownlives.Younowrecognizethesufferingofpeoplearoundyouanddesiretohelpease

theirburdens.Useyourexperiencetobethereforfriendsandfamilymembersfacingdifficulties.

40Yoursympathycanmakearealdifference.

A.Dramaticchangesoftenleadtotransfor