2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷2（含答案）

2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷2

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibrary

Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark

posterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningonTuesday,

February1.

"WonderlandIllustrated^^willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsofthepark

spanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.

ItwillbeonviewthroughFriday,May27.

Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear's150thanniversaryofthecreation

ofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertising

andart.

“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarry

andTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-long

celebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's150thanniversary,saysTamsenHert,headofUW

Libraries9EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.acThisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,

art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravel

brochures,postcardsandmaps-manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.,9

Oneposterfromtheexhibition——HenryWellge's^YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904——

wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries5EmmettD.Chisum

SpecialCollections.Wellge,

aproductivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,

whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprinted

onsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.

21.Howlongwilltheexhibitiont4WonderlandIllustrated^^last?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.

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C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.

22.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Torememberafamousartist.

B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.

D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?

A.Itisrareintheworld.

B.Itisinblackandwhite.

C.Itisprintedoncloth.

D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.

B

AnnHalloranhaslovedmountainssinceshewasfiveorsix,whenhermothertookherto

Irelandduringthesummerholidays.TheylivedoverlookingAnnascaulLakeontheDingle

Peninsula.6<It*salovelyviewpoint.Iusedtositthereasachild.Ilovedthefreedomofgoingup

themountainalone,whenIwasnineorten.IcriedfordaysbeforegoingbacktoLondonbecause

IfeltIwouldbeinarabbithutch（笼子）

ForHalloran,lifehadsettledintoacomfortablerhythm.Butthenherfour-year-oldsondied

inacaraccident;sixyearslater,herhusbandalsopassedaway.Aftertheloss,shebecamea

workaholic.Shewentintotheofficeat5a.m.,andworkeduntil10p.m.,whichwasherstability.

Anditwastimetomakeachange.

OnedaylastSeptember,AnnHalloranmadeherwaytohernearestbusstopinHove,East

Sussex.Shehaddoneplentyoftravelingbut,at65,wassettingoffaloneonherfirstbackpacking

adventure.SomewherebetweenherfirststopinTurkeyandherfinaldestination——ayoga

retreat（静居所）inMazunte,Mexico-shefoundanewperspective.

InNepal,climbingthe5,400mGokyoRiintheHimalayas,Halloranbrokeherwalking

stick.Shehasosteoporosis（骨质疏松症），whichmakesbonesmorelikelytobreak,sothestick

wasessentialinthemountains.Losingitwasablow,butshefoundreservesofinnerstrength.

Now,shesays:"WheneverIgetscared,Ithinkofmyselfontopofthatmountain,looking

outoverGokyoLakes-andbeyondthose,Qomolangma.Isay,ifyoucandothat,youcando

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anything.^^

Sincethebackpackingadventure,sheunderstandsmorefullytherolethatworkhasplayed

inherlifeforsolong.t4Workwasreliable.IknewwhatIwasdoing.Fmaworkaholictothisday,“

shesays."FvejustrealizedinthisyogaretreatthatIhavetoletgoofallthat.Thepennyis

droppingformenow.”

24.WhydidHallorancrybeforereturningtoLondon?

A.Shedidn'tenjoylivingalone.

B.Shewasunwillingtolivewithrabbits.

C.Shewasn'tusedtotravelingforalongtime.

D.Shecouldn'tbeartopartfromthefreedominthemountain.

25.WhatmadeHalloranaworkaholic?

A.Herdesiretoearnmore.

B.Hergoaltosettlecomfortably.

C.Herwishtoovercomesorrow.

D.Herplantosavemoneyfortraveling.

26.WhatcanwedrawfromHalloran'sexperienceinNepal?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

D.Successbelongstothepersevering.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.MoneyisnotnecessaryforHallorananymore.

B.Halloranhasrealizedsomethingmoremeaningful.

C.Halloranwillmakeatighterbudgetforhernexttrip.

D.NothingcanbeequaltoHalloran'ssalaryfromwork.

C

DesertscouldbethebestplacesonEarthforharvestingsolarpower.Theyarespacious,

relativelyflat,andnevershortofsunlight.Soresearchersimagineitmightbepossibleto

transformtheworld'slargestdesert,theSahara,intoalargesolarfarm,capableofmeetingfour

timestheworld'scurrentenergydemand.

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Whiletheblacksurfacesofsolarpanelsabsorbmostofthesunlightthatreachesthem,only

around15%ofthatincomingenergygetsturnedintoelectricity.Therestisreturnedtothe

environmentasheat,affectingtheclimate.Iftheseeffectswereonlylocal,theymightnotmatter

inathinlypopulateddesert.Buttheareaoftheinstallations（安装）intheSaharawouldbevast,

coveringthousandsofsquaremiles.Heatreleasedfromanareathissizewillberedistributedby

theflowofairintheatmosphere,havingregionalandevenglobaleffectsontheclimate.

A2018studyusedaclimatemodeltoassesstheeffectsofbuildingmassivesolarfarmsin

theSahara.Themodelrevealedthatwhenthesizeofthesolarfarmreaches20%ofthetotalarea

oftheSahara,theheatreleasedbythedarkersolarpanelscreatesabigtemperaturedifference

betweenthelandandthesurroundingoceansthatultimatelylowerssurfaceairpressureandcauses

wetairtoriseandcondense（凝结）intoraindrops.Withmorerainfall,plantsgrowandthedesert

reflectslessofthesun'senergysincevegetationabsorbslightbetterthansandandsoil.Withmore

plantspresent,morewaterisevaporated（蒸发），creatingabetterenvironmentthatcauses

vegetationtospread.

So,alargesolarfarmcouldgenerateenoughenergyandatthesametimeturnoneofthe

mostabominableenvironmentsonEarthintoahabitableplace.Soundsperfect,right?Notquite.

Inarecentstudy,weusedanadvancedEarthsystemmodeltocloselyexaminehowSaharansolar

farmsinteractwiththeclimate.Itshowedtherecouldbeunintendedeffectsonremotepartsofthe

landandocean.

Weareonlybeginningtounderstandthepotentialconsequencesofestablishingmassive

solarfarmsindeserts.Solutionslikethismayhelpsocietyreducetheuseoffossil（化石）energy,

butEarthsystemstudieslikeoursunderscoretheimportanceofconsideringthenumerouscoupled

responsesoftheatmosphere,oceans,andlandsurfacewhenexaminingtheirbenefitsandrisks.

28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsolarfarms?

A.Theycanaffectthelocalclimate.

B.Theyaremainlylocatedindeserts.

C.Theycanmakethebestuseofincomingenergy.

D.Theysatisfytheworld'scurrentenergydemand.

29.WhatwillhappentotheSaharaif20%oftheSaharaiscoveredwithsolarpanels

accordingtothe2018study?

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A.Itmightreflectmoresunlight.

B.Itmightbecomegreener.

C.Itssurfaceairpressurewillincrease.

D.Itstemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightwilldecrease.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abominable“inparagraph4mean?

A.Dynamic.B.Sensitive.

C.Unpleasant.D.Competitive.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofturningtheSaharaintoasolarfarm?

A.Itisanimpossibletask.

B.Itcallsformoreconsideration.

C.Itwilldomoregoodthanharm.

D.Itmightbethesolutiontofossilfuelpollution.

D

Themeasurementofbloodpressuregoesbackalmostthreecenturies,leadingtothe

procedurethatweallknowandthatourfamilydoctorperformswhenwehavecheck-ups:Acuff

（袖口）goesaroundourarm,whichisfirstinflated（膨胀），andthendeflated（放气），ina

controlledmanner,todetermineourmaximumandminimumbloodpressure.

Buttheuseofinflatable-cuffbloodpressuremonitorshassomedisadvantages.Forone

thing,unlesspeoplehavehomemonitors,theymustgotoachemistryshop,doctor'sofficeor

healthcentertolearnwhattheirbloodpressureis.Anotherbarrieristhatrepeatedinflationand

deflationofthecuffcancausedifficultieswhen,forexample,apatientisinthehospitalandneeds

frequentbloodpressuremonitoring.Andthelastoneisthatsincecuffsdon'tallowcontinuous

measurementofbloodpressure,they'reonlyprovidingameasurementataspecificmoment.

Today,anewgenerationofbloodpressuremeasuringdeviceshavebeendevelopedandtheir

aimistomakeiteasiertojudgehighbloodpressure.Unliketraditionaldevices,theydowithout

thearmcuffandofferbloodpressurevaluesondemand.Usersjustpresstheirfingeronasensor

onawatchandring.

Thevariouscufflessmeasuringdevicesarebasedonmethodsthat,insteadofdirectly

determiningbloodpressure,theyusesensorstocapturevariousindirectsignals.Thesesignalsare

processedbydifferentsetsofmathematicalprocedurestoobtainthebloodpressurevalues.Itis

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likeinferringfeverbymeasuringanincreaseinheartbeatandsweatinginsteadofusinga

thermometer（体温计），ordiviningtheresultofasoccermatchfromoutsidethestadiumby

listeningtothescreamsofthesoccerfans.

Thedevelopmentofdevicesformeasuringbloodpressurewithoutabloodpressurecuffis

progressingrapidly,butthatdoesn'tmeantheyarereadytobeusedtomakediagnosticand

treatmentdecisions.ctTheroadtoclinicalapplicationmaybesomedayinthenearfuture,butnot

now,“saysAvolio,abiomedicalengineer.

32.Howmanydrawbacksofinflatable-cuffbloodpressuremonitorsarementionedinthe

text?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"divining“inparagraph4mean?

A.Changing.B.Describing.

C.Guessing.D.Remembering.

34.What*sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theworkingprincipleofcufflessmeasuringdevices.

B.Thedifferentmethodsforsettingmathematicalprocedures.

C.Thewayofcufflessmeasuringdevicestomeasuredirectsignals.

D.Theconnectionbetweeninferringfeverandmeasuringbloodpressure.

35.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutoncufflessmeasuringdevicesnext?

A.Theissueofmass-producingthem.

B.Theprocessingtechniquesofthem.

C.Thecompetitiveintensityamongtheirproducers.

D.Thereasonsforthemnotbeingusedinthemedicalworldcurrently.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Recently,atopicfeaturing4tGraduatesavoidsendingresumesoutofsocialanxietydisorder”

receivedmanycommentsonsocialmedia.Itseemsthatsocialanxietydisorder,alsoknownas

socialphobia（恐惧症），isaffectingmanypeople'slives.Over80%ofuniversitystudentswho

tookpartinasurveytendedtoavoidsocialinteractionduetoanassumedsocialphobia.___36___

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Forthosewhohaveasocialphobia,everydaysocialsituationscausestrongfearbeyond

theircontrolbecausetheyfearbeingwatchedorjudgednegativelybyothers.

Havingasocialphobiacanmeanphysicalsymptomslikeblushing（脸红），anupsetstomach,

orhavingtroublecatchingyourbreath.Thegoodnewsisthatitistreatable.___37___Avoiding

socialsituationsbecauseofshynessmightmeanmissingoutonopportunitiesorbeingrude.

IusedtobesoshythatIavoidedgreetingpeopleIknewbypretendingtoscroll（滚屏）on

myphoneorturninginanotherdirection.___38___WhenIsawhim,Istartedscrollingonmy

phoneasusualtoavoidgreetinghim.Butheimmediatelysawthroughitandasked,“Whydidyou

pretendnottoseeme?”Aftermyexplanation,hereplied,“Icanrelatetofeelingawkward,but

oncesomeonerealizesthatyou'reavoidinghim,itcancomeacrossasrude.^^

___39___Beingafraidofnegativecomments,theysimplyshutthemselvesdownsothatno

onewillhavethechancetojudgethem.Butsocializingnotonlyleadstojudgment.Ifyou're

luckyenough,youmaycomeacrosssomeonewhogivesdirectbuthonestfeedback,likewhatthe

seniorjournalistdidforme.Butifsomepeopleonlyofferyounegativejudgment,simplystay

awayfromthem.___40___Whygiveuponopportunitiesforsocialinteractionbecauseoffearsof

commentsandjudgment?

A.Afterall,theyarenotmakingyouanybetter.

B.Understandit'sperfectlyfinetomakemistakes.

C.Herearesometipsforovercomingafearofsocialinteraction.

D.Butisavoidingsocialinteractionequaltohavingasocialphobia?

E.However,myattitudebegantochangewhenImetaseniorjournalist.

F.Butifyouonlyfeelabituncomfortable,itmightmeanyouarejustshy.

G.Shypeopleavoidsocializingbecausetheytakeothers5opinionsseriously.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.However,Icouldtellthatshe___41___

theworkingwomen.WhenIaskedherabout___42___again,shewouldjusttellmeto

concentrateonmyeducation.

第7页共12页

Mymomcouldmakeanyone___43___.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone's___44___.

Ionceasked,t6Mom,haveyouever___45___beingastand-upcomedian?^^Shelaughedatthe

idea,butthenbegantocryandsaiditwastoo___46___forher.Iwassadtowatchherstruggle

between___47___anddoubt.

Withherbirthdaycoming,IrealizedwhatI___48___wantedtogiveherwasthe___49___

totakeachance.I

placedlittlenotesof___50___insidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandher

closefriendstodothesame.Onherbirthday,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto

___51withherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas52,andthat

everyoneknewshehadaspecial53andbelievedinher.

Withintwomonths,mymommadea___54___performanceinaNewYorkcomedyclub.

Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation'smajorcomedyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,

theirchildren's___55___aretheirgreatestachievement,butformemymom*sismine.

41.A.hatedB.enviedC.understoodD.opposed

42.A.playingB.performingC.workingD.exploring

43.A.reflectB.quietC.pauseD.laugh

44.A.heartB.potentialC.objectiveD.requirement

45.A.figuredoutB.thoughtaboutC.givenupD.succeededin

46.A.fortunateB.shamefulC.lateD.boring

47.A.ambitionB.fearC.confusionD.trust

48.A.merelyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.actually

49.A.strengthB.guidanceC.permissionD.freedom

50.A.apologyB.congratulationC.commentD.encouragement

51.A.sweatB.weepC.riseD.practice

52.A.timelyB.constantC.realD.limited

53.A.giftB.hobbyC.tasteD.need

54.A.regularB.disappointingC.successfulD.conventional

55.A.interestsB.supportsC.outlooksD.careers

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第8页共12页

Therewasatime,notlong___56___,whenpeacebetweenthePokotandtheIlchamus

seemedimpossible.ThetwocommunitiesinKenyahadspentyearsfightingwarovercattle,land,

andwater-turningoneofthe___57___(country)mostbiodiverseregionsintoabattlefield.

In2006PokotandIlchamuseldersreachedanagreement.Theyagreedthat___58___

(build)unityandtrust,theformerenemieswouldworktogethertobringbackthewildlifethat

theirconflicthelpeddriveout,starting___59___theRothschild*sgiraffes.

TheRothschild'sgiraffeswentextinctafterdecadesofconflictandpoaching.Eagertosee

thesegiraffesreturntotheirhomeland,thecommunitymembersgottowork60(active).

Withinayear,theyhadestablisheda44,000-acrecommunityreserve61boththePokot

andIlchamuswork."Itwasn*teasy,“saysRebbySebei,managerofthereserve.uButbothsides

werekeenforchange.9,

In2011thereservereceiveditsvery___62___(one)groupofRothschild'sgiraffes:eight

animalsrelocatedfromotherareasinhopesthatthey'dmultiplyandrepopulatethearea.The

giraffes___63___(place)onapeninsulainLakeBaringo.Thespecies9returntoLakeBaringo

attractedtourists,givingthelocaleconomy___64___much-neededboost.Therelocatedanimals,

andtheirbabies___65___(bear)onthepeninsula,became^asymbolofpeace,unity,andasource

ofcommunitywealth”.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，上周参加了全市中学生英语演讲大赛。请你写一封邮件给美国笔友

Peter,与他分享参赛心得，内容包括：

1.参赛过程；2.参赛收获。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheveryfirstspeechIhadgivenchangedmylifemorethanIcouldeverhaveimagined.I

wasathird-graderwhenIchoseSusanB.Anthonytobethetopic.WhenIgottheassignment,I

wenttothelibraryandbeganresearchingtheFightforWomen'sRighttoVote.

Ineverreallythoughtaboutatimewhenwomenhadnovotingrightsandthattheir

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opinionsdidn'tcount.IlearnedthatSusanB.Anthonyledthefighttogivewomenasayinour

society.Sheovercamealotofobstaclesinordertodothat.

Aboutaweekaftergivingmyschoolspeech,mymomreadanewspaperarticleabouta

statuehonoringSusanB.Anthony.Theproblemwasthatfewpeopleevergottoseethestatue.It

wasdedicated（为举行落成典礼）in1921,butwithin24hoursitwastakendowntothe

basementandstoredwhereithadremainedfornearlyeightyyears.

WhenIreadthatarticle,Iwasgettingangry!Thisstatuebelongedinaplaceofhonor.Ifelt

thatitshouldbeintheRotunda,alongwiththestatuesofAbrahamLincoln,MartinLutherKing

Jr.,andGeorgeWashington.

Thearticleaskedfordonationsbecauseitwouldtake$74,000tomovethethirteen-ton

statueoutofthebasement.Idecidedtowritealetterwithaself-addressedenvelopeaskingmy

relativesandfriendstosendaSusanB.Anthonycoinora$1billtometocontributetothe

Women'sVotingStatueCampaign.EverydayIrantothemailboxafterschool.Butamonthlater,

mypiggybankwasstillfarfromfull.

Soeverynight,aftermyhomework,Iwrotemorelettersatthekitchentable.Prettysoonthe

wholefamilygotinvolvedintheproject.Myseven-year-oldbrother,David,preparedstampsand

envelopes.MymotherandgrandmotherfoundaddressesofpeopleIwantedtocontactandmydad

drovemea