云南省民族大学附属中学2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析_第1页
云南省民族大学附属中学2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析_第2页
云南省民族大学附属中学2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析_第3页
云南省民族大学附属中学2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析_第4页
云南省民族大学附属中学2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析_第5页
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云南省民族大学附属中学2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,IdoubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A.amostbeautiful B.themostbeautifulC.amorebeautiful D.abeautiful2.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad3.8studentsand2teachersatSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killedB.werekilledC.havekilledD.havebeenkilled4.-IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.-________It’sabout10PM.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed.A.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.B.Howdoyoufindit?C.It’sentirelyuptoyou.D.Youcan’tbeserious.5.Thedoctor’streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.A.repeated B.returned C.recovered D.reminded6.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblem______athand.A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved7.Thereisawide________ofreferencebookstobefound,so________youlookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturntome.A.kind;thelasttime B.sort;everytimeC.variety;nexttime D.type;themoment8.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A.thisB.oneC.itD.such9.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,but_______Ialwaysfallbehind?A.howabout B.howcomeC.whatif D.whatfor10.——HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?——Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting D.farfrominteresting11.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon? B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.12.Inthestudents’eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherownchildren.A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall13.Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A.notthat;butthat B.notonly;butalsoC.notbecause;butbecause D.notbecause;butas14.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkept B.keptC.keeping D.tokeep15.---Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’stheworkwhereitisleftoff.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff16.Quantitiesofsoil________inthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.iswashedawayB.havewashedawayC.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway17.Giventhehugegap_______economicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof18.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbe________intermsofinnovationcapability.A.examinedB.evolvedC.evaluatedD.encouraged19.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callforC.sendfor D.reachfor20.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Youknowthesaying"You'reasyoungasyoufeel."Well,theremaybesometrutht,accordingtothat,accordingtoresearchersatHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.EllenLanger,aHarvardpsychologistwhostudieshowthemindinfluencesthebody,andcolleaguesreviewedthescientificliteratureforevidencethataperson’sperceptionoftheiragemightinfluencetheirhealth.TheypublishedtheirresultsinthejournalPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.InonestudythatLangerled,47womenhadtheirhairdone.Thewomenwhothoughttheirnewhairdosmadethemlookyoungerdidlookyoungertoobjectiveobservers,whowereshownbefore-and-afterpictures.Thewomenwhothoughttheylookedyoungeralsoshowedadropinbloodpressure.Anotherstudyinvolving4,421menfoundthatthisewhobecamebald(秃顶)atarelativelyyoungageweremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanmenwhodidnot.Similarly,anotherstudyinvolving2,017menfoundthatthosewholosttheirhairearlyweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.“Webelievethatthefeelingsassociatedwithbeingolderthanone’srealageaccountforsomeofthesehealthoutcomes,”theresearcherswrote.Theresearchersalsodescribedstudiesthatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildrenlaterinlifeweremorelikelytobehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhohadchildrenearly,whichtheyattributedtothefactthatthesemotherstendtospendmoretimewithyoungerwomen.Similarly,peoplewhomarryyoungerpartnerstendtolivelongerthanthosewhomarryolderpartners,accordingtootherstudies.Takentogether,theresearch“supportsthegeneralmind-bodyhypothesis(假说)thatwhenayoungermindisprepared,ayoungerbodycanaccompanyit.”Whilethemechanismremainsunclear,theresearchersfiguredthatsuggestionsassociatedwithagingcan“makeoneunconsciouslyorconsciouslyawareofoldageandsetinmotionaseriesofphysiologicalprocessesthatcanhaverealeffectsonshort-termandlong-termhealth.”1、Theunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph2means.A.viewB.appearanceC.influenceD.creation2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Bloodpressureishighlyrelatedtohairdos.B.Feelingolderthanrealagemaybetiedtohealthproblems.C.Gettingcancerorheartdiseaseisthecauseofhairlosing.D.Thewomenwholovehairdoslookyoungerthanthosedon’t.3、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.A.ayoungermotherismorelikelytolivelongerB.theyoungeroneofacouplelivesmuchlongerC.oftenstayingwithyoungerpeoplecanbenefitpeople’shealthD.peoplewhowanttolivelongerneedtomarryyoung4、Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.GettingbaldtooearlyisnotgoodtomarryyoungB.WomenhadbettergivebirthlaterintheirlifeC.FeelingyoungertoacoupleisveryimportanttotheirhealthD.People’sfeelingoftheiragemayhaveaneffectontheirownhealth22.(8分)Oursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus(天王星)andNeptune(海王星)itrainsdiamonds.OnEarth.diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What'smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen(氢)andcarbon(碳)Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof"diamondrain"inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune."Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian."Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(纳米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.1、Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?A.ExtremeheatandpressureB.HydrogenandcarbonC.lcywaterandgasesD.High-poweredlasers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.UnsuccessfulB.SmallC.RealD.Natural3、Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A.BygivingexamplesB.BystatingargumentC.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Bydoingexperiments4、Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranusB.DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamondsC.TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus23.(8分)Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity’sheartbeatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityofPingyaoinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated(支配)aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity’sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina’sreformandopening-upinthe1980s,Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.Sincethecity’sfamehasrisen,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthroughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof“conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection.”Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.2、WhatcontributedtoPingyao’spopularityaroundtheworld?A.Thecitygovernment’shardwork.B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao’seconomy.D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.3、Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?A.Combiningeconomywithculturalprotection.B.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.D.Establishingmanufacturingindustries.4、Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byraisingquestions.24.(8分)City:HangzhouLaunched:2008Size:2,965stations/69,750bikesPrice:﹩32.61deposit(押金)+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity,youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld.Asthesecondontheplanetbysize,theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares,largelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation:asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway,bus,taxiandbikesharing.Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan(about﹩33)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.Eachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15.Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminChina.By2020it'sprojectedtohave175,000bikes.City:BarcelonaLaunched:2007Size:420stations/6,000bikesPrice:﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway.Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels,andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear.Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry.Today,Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems.Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares.Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit.City:ParisLaunched:2007Size:1,751stations/23,900bikesPrice:﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perdayParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld.Launchedin2007,itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina.CheapbyAmericanstandards,youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass﹣﹣﹣thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree.Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile,it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists.1、WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram?A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike﹣sharing.B.IthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsC.Itispopularamongtravellers.D.Itconsistsof175,000bikes.2、HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis?A.Nothingforanhour.B.﹩61.93peryear.C.﹩2.26perday.D.﹩1.7perday.3、WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon?A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists.B.Thehavethesameamountofstations.C.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.D.Theyrequireadepositofover﹩30.25.(10分)Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwin(达尔文)collectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin'sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推荐)ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin'sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook“OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection"(《物种起源》)appearedItattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked."WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,"hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.1、Darwin'sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto.A.makehimlikenaturalhistoryB.makehimbecomeadoctorC.lethimchangehishobbiesD.havehimgiveuphiscollection2、Accordingtothepassage;CharlesDarwin'swholelifewaschangedby.A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversityB.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridgeD.thevoyageoftheBeagle3、Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys"probablymeans“”.A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeysD.theyhadtolivewithmonkey第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesshavethebiggestinfluenceonourlives.WhileonavacationinMexicowithmyfamily,Ilearnedthisvaluable36.Ourroomwasonthe8thfloorofourhotel,sowewould37theelevatoreveryday.38otherpeopleuseit,too.OneafternoonIrodeitalone.Thebellboygreetedmeand39thebuttonformyfloor.Ismiledandtooktheelevatorin40.Theelevatorstoppedatthenextfloor,andanelderlymaid41inwithalargebundleofcleantowels.Icouldtellshewas42tocarrythelargeloadandwasprobably43fromhavingworkedallmorning.Ifeltitwasnotmyplacetointerfere(干涉),soI44todosomethingtohelp.Thebellboy,alsosensingher45Themaidlookedattheboywith46andthensmiledgratefullytohis47.TheythenbegantospeakinSpanishtoeachother.48Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,Icouldtellbytheir49thattheboy’sactofkindnesshadmadeherday.Hecouldhaveriddeninsilencelikeme.Itwasn’this50tohelpher,buthedid51AfterIcameoutoftheelevator,guiltovercamemeasI52whatIshouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Whydidn’tItakethetowels?Theboywasn’t53ofhowhisactionswouldaffectallthepeople54histhoughtfuldeed.Heprobablydoesn’teven55helpingthewomanintheelevator.Tome,hissmallactofkindnessmademydayaswell.2171.A.lessonB.viewC.attitudeD.news2172.A.holdB.driveC.useD.try2173.A.MoreorlessB.OnebyoneC.SoonerorlaterD.Nowandthen2174.A.countedB.pushedC.announcedD.checked2175.A.silenceB.peaceC.darknessD.coldness2176.A.caughtB.calledC.steppedD.turned2177.A.preparingB.strugglingC.entertainingD.pretending2178.A.absentB.sickC.separateD.tired2179.A.hesitatedB.doubtedC.promisedD.agreed2180.A.abilityB.ageC.smileD.burden2181.A.sadnessB.surpiseC.loninessD.anger2182.A.loyaltyB.businessC.helpD.duty2183.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.if2184.A.descriptionB.introductionC.explanationD.expression2185.A.problemB.influenceC.jobD.purpose2186.A.anywhereB.anywayC.somewhereD.someway2187.A.thoughtofB.broughtaboutC.carriedonD.insistedon2188.A.afraidB.awareC.fondD.free2189.A.repeatingB.improvingC.recognisingD.witnessing2190.A.suggestB.rememberC.imagineD.enjoy第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MistakesthatworkThebestwaytolearnsomethingistomakemistakesfirst.ThomasEdison,1.inventedthelightbulb,toldhiscolleagues:“Ofthe200lightbulbsthatdidn’twork,everyfailuretoldmesomethingwasabletoincorporate(融入)intothenextattempt.”BenjaminFranklin,theUSstatesmanandscientistoncesaid:“Ihaven’tfailed.Ihavehad10,000ideasthatdidn’twork.”2.ofthesepeopleunderstoodthatfailuresandfalsestartsaretheconditionofsuccess.Infact,3.surprisingnumberofeverydayobjectshadtheirbeginningsinamistakeoramisunderstanding.Post-itnotes,packetsofcrispsandevenbreadareallunexpectedinventions.In2600BC,atiredEgyptianslaveinvented4.isnowcalledbreadwhenthedough(面团)roseduringhissleep.AndcrispswerefirstcookedbyacookintheUSAwhenacustomersuggestedhisfriedpotatoesbe5.(thin)thantheywere.In1968SpencerSilverwastryingtodevelopastronggluewhenheaccidentallyinventedaveryweakglueinstead.Hiscolleague,ArtFrydecidedtouseitsixyearslater,in1974,tohavehisbookmarks6.(hold)inhisbooksandthepost-itnotewasinvented.Successfulbusinesspeoplehaveoftenmadebig,expensivemistakesintheirpast.WhenanemployeeofIBMmadeamistakethatcostthecompany$600,000,ThomasWatson,thechairman,7.(ask)ifhewouldfiretheman.“No,”hereplied.“Ihavejustspent$600,0008.(train)him.Iwon’tletanothercompany9.(benefit)fromtheexperience.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouneedtolearnfromyourmistakes.10.youdon’t,thenthereisnopointmakingthem.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个端字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。副除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lasttem,anewspaperreadingcoursewasstartbyourEnglishteacher、Heaskmetoexplainonearticleinthenewspaper、ThepreparationseemeddifficultthanIhadthought、Asthereweremanynamesofpeopleandplaceinthearticle,soIneededtolookthemupinthedictionary、Understandlongsentenceswasanotherproblem、WhenIreadandfoundthemhardly,IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp,andfinallyunderstoodawholearticle、Whenmyturncame,Iconfidentlystoodontheplatformanexplaineditquitegood、Thecoursebenefitedhimalot、116第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Richard准备来惠州市参加龙舟赛(thedragonboatrace)。他写信给你,希望你帮他预订好旅馆,并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:1.回复他的要求;2.询问具体信息(到达时间、呆多久等)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。DearRichard,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、B7、C8、C9、B10、B11、D12、B13、C14、D15、A16、D17、C18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitant(犹豫的)totrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants.Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplane(习泳区)inswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedme

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