China+Daily+12+月18（1）语法填空每日一练-2025届高三英语一轮复习

话题：神舟十九号乘组首次太空行走圆满成功Passage1:ShenzhouXIX'sFirstSpacewalkAchievement

OnTuesday,thecrewofShenzhouXIX

1_____(conduct)theirfirstspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.MissioncommanderSeniorColonelCaiXuzheandcrewmemberLieutenantColonelSongLingdong

2_____(return)totheWentiansciencemoduleat9:57pmafterspendingninehoursinspace.Thethirdcrewmember,LieutenantColonelWangHaoze,stayedinsidetooffersupport.

3____

theassistanceofgroundcontrollersandaroboticarm,they

4_____(complete)allassignedtasks.Thesetasks

5_____(include)installingspacedebrisshielddevicesandcheckingtheconditionofextravehicularequipment.Thiswasthe18thspacewalkbyChineseastronautsandthelongesttodate.It

6_____(be)aremarkablestepinChina'sspaceexploration.Thespacestation,

7____

orbitstheEarthataheightofabout400kilometers,hasthreemainparts.Theastronauts'workiscrucialfor

8_____(advance)ourunderstandingofspace.

9____

theydonowwillhaveasignificantimpactonfuturespacemissions.

10____

ishopedthattheywillachievemoregreatfeats.答案详解：conducted。根据语境，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。returned。同样是过去的动作，用一般过去时。With。“withtheassistanceof...”为固定短语，“在……的协助下”。completed。过去的动作，一般过去时。included。也是过去的情况，用一般过去时。was。描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语是It，所以用was。which。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thespacestation，在从句中作主语。advancing。介词for后接动词-ing形式。What。引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。It。“Itishopedthat...”为固定句型，“人们希望……”，it作形式主语。Passage2:TheShenzhouXIXMissionProgress

TheShenzhouXIXtrio

1_____(send)intospaceonOct30byaLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket.They

2_____(arrive)attheorbitaloutpostandbegantheirmission.Duringthepast49days,they

3_____(finish)varioustaskssuchasstationmaintenanceandspacesuitchecks.CaiXuzhe,

4_____

haspreviousspacewalkexperience,ledtheteamthistime.SongLingdong,apost-1990sastronaut,madehistorybybecomingthefirstinhisgeneration

5_____(walk)inspace.Theastronautsalsocarriedoutemergencyresponsedrills.Thespacestation

6_____(equip)withadvancedfacilities.

7_____

thenextstage,theywillfocusonscientificexperiments.

8_____(perform)theseexperimentswillhelpuslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Thedata

9_____(collect)duringtheseexperimentswillbevaluable.

10____

isimportantfortheastronautstostayhealthyduringthelongmission.答案详解：weresent。“TheShenzhouXIXtrio”与“send”是被动关系，且是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。arrived。过去的动作，一般过去时。havefinished。根据“Duringthepast49days”可知，要用现在完成时。who。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是CaiXuzhe，在从句中作主语。towalk。“thefirsttodosth.”为固定用法。isequipped。“beequippedwith...”“配备有……”，用一般现在时的被动语态。In。“inthenextstage”“在接下来的阶段”。Performing。动名词作主语。collected。过去分词作后置定语，修饰data。It。“Itisimportantforsb.todosth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语。Passage3:ShenzhouXIXCrew'sFutureTasks

TheShenzhouXIXcrew

1_____(plan)tocarryoutmorespacewalksandpayloaddeploymentoperations.Theywillalsoconductaseriesofscientificexperiments.Theseexperiments

2_____(aim)toexplorethemysteriesofspace.Theastronauts

3_____(work)hardtoensurethesuccessofeachtask.Thespacestationprovidesastableplatformfor

4_____(they)toconductresearch.

5____

thepreviousspacewalk,theyinstalledimportantequipment.Inthefuture,theywilltestnewtechnologies.Theknowledge

6_____(gain)fromtheseexperimentswillbenefitfuturespaceexploration.Thecrewmemberscommunicatewiththegroundcontrolcenter

7

______aregularbasis.

8

theycommunicatewellisessentialforthemission.Thespacewalks

9_____(become)morechallengingasthemissionprogresses.

10

isnecessarytoovercomevariousdifficulties.答案详解：areplanning。根据语境，用现在进行时表示目前的计划。aim。一般现在时，主语是experiments，复数形式，动词用原形。areworking。现在进行时，描述目前正在进行的动作。them。作介词for的宾语，用宾格形式。During。“duringthepreviousspace