成考英语成人高考(高起本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)自测试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Theword“abandon”ispronouncedas:A./əˈbændən/B./əˈbændət/C./æbˈændən/D./æbˈændət/Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword“abandon”is/əˈbændən/,wherethestressisonthesecondsyllable.2、Choosethecorrectpronunciationfortheword“culture”:A./ˈkʌltʃər/B./ˈkʌltʃə/C./ˈkʌltʃərɪ/D./ˈkʌltʃət/Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword“culture”is/ˈkʌltʃər/,wherethestressisonthefirstsyllable.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtherest?A.PictureB.MeasureC.StoryD.CityAnswer:B.MeasureExplanation:Theword“Measure”ispronounced/ˈmɛʒər/withthestressonthesecondsyllable.Theotherwordsarepronouncedwiththestressonthefirstsyllable,asfollows:Picture/ˈpɪktʃər/,Story/ˈstɔːri/,andCity/ˈsɪti/.4、Choosethewordthatispronouncedthesameas“worry”inthefollowingoptions:A.StoryB.MorningC.ColorD.BeforeAnswer:C.ColorExplanation:Theword“Worry”ispronounced/ˈwʊri/.Theword“Color”ispronounced/ˈkʌlər/,whichsharesthesamevowelsoundas“worry”.Theotherwordsarepronouncedasfollows:Story/ˈstɔːri/,Morning/ˈmɔːrning/,andBefore/bɪˈfɔːr/.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto(a)pronounce,(b)articulate,(c)articulate,and(d)articulatethenewvocabularynouncearticulatearticulatearticulateAnswer:a)pronounceExplanation:Inthiscontext,“pronounce”meanstosayorutterawordorsoundcorrectly,whichisthemostappropriatewordforthesentence.Theotheroptions,“articulate,”aresynonymsandcouldbeusedindifferentcontexts,but“pronounce”isthebestfithere.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Themanagerdecidedto__________thenewpolicy,despitetheobjectionsfromsomeemployees.A.implementB.cancelC.reviseD.postpone答案：A解析：根据句意，经理决定执行新的政策，尽管有些员工有反对意见。因此，正确答案为A)implement（执行）。2、Shehasbeenworkingatthesamecompanyfor__________years.A.ahalfB.halfC.halfofD.ahalfof答案：B解析：句意为“她在同一家公司工作了多年”。在表示时间段时，“half”是可数名词，不需要加“a”或“of”。因此，正确答案为B)half。3、Theteacher__________tothelibraryeveryweekendtostudybooksrelatedtoherresearch.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.goesAnswer:C)wentExplanation:Thesentencedescribesageneraltruthorrepeatedactioninthepast,whichisbestexpressedinthesimplepasttense.Therefore,“went”isthecorrectchoice.4、Ifyou__________yourhomework,youwouldhavemoretimetorelax.A.havedoneB.haddoneC.didD.doAnswer:B)haddoneExplanation:Thesentenceuses“If”tointroduceaconditionalsentenceinthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressaconditioninthepastthatdidnothappen.Themainclauseshouldbeinthepastperfecttense,hence“haddone”isthecorrectchoice.5、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thestudentswere_______whentheyheardthenewsoftheirgraduation.A.confusedB.excitedC.disappointedD.worriedAnswer:B.excitedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“excited”becausethecontextofthesentencesuggestsapositiveandjoyfulreactiontothenewsofgraduation.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.A.amB.wereC.isD.beenAnswer:B.wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalmood,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheconditionalis“were”forthesubject“I.”7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:Thestudent__________(tostudy)fortheexamallnight.A.isstudyingB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudiedAnswer:A.isstudyingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingactioninthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisusedtoindicatethatanactionstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresenttime.Thecorrectformtousehereis“isstudying.”8、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:remarkableincrediblesuspiciousunlikelyAnswer:D.unlikelyExplanation:Thewords“remarkable,”“incredible,”and“suspicious”arealladjectivesthatexpressastrongdegreeofsomething,ofteninapositiveornegativelight.“Unlikely,”ontheotherhand,meansnotexpectedtohappen,whichisadifferentconceptanddoesnotfitthethemeoftheotherwordsinthelist.9、Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence.Themanager’sdecisionwas___________totheteam’ssuccess.A.contributiveB.contributedC.contributionD.contributingAnswer:B.contributedExplanation:Thecorrectformisthepastparticiple,whichisusedhereasanadjectivetodescribethemanager’sdecision.Thesentencemeans“Themanager’sdecisionwasanimportantfactorintheteam’ssuccess.”10、Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainasubject-verbagreementerror.A.Eachofthestudentshastheirownuniquetalents.B.Neitherofthebrothersisplayingfootballtoday.C.Bothofthechildrenwerepunishedfortheirbehavior.D.Allofthebooksweresoldoutbeforethesaleended.Answer:C.Bothofthechildrenwerepunishedfortheirbehavior.Explanation:InoptionsAandB,thereareerrorsinsubject-verbagreement.“Eachofthestudents”shouldbefollowedby“has”(singularverb)insteadof“have,”and“Neitherofthebrothers”shouldbefollowedby“is”(singularverb)insteadof“are.”OptionDiscorrect,butoptionCisthebestchoiceasitdoesnotcontainanysubject-verbagreementerrors.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.Themanager(be)inameetingatthemoment.(is/are)A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A)isExplanation:Thesubject“manager”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbis“is.”12、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteachercamein.B.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteachercamein.C.Ifinishmyhomeworkbeforetheteachercamein.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteachercamein.Answer:A)Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteachercamein.Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,finishingthehomeworkwascompletedbeforetheteachercamein.Thecorrectstructureis“had+pastparticiple.”13、Theprofessor’slecturewassoengagingthatthestudentscouldn’thelpbut______.A.stayingB.tostayC.stayD.stayedAnswer:C)stayExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseafter“can’thelpbut”isthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,“stay”isthecorrectanswer.14、ThebookonquantumphysicsthatIborrowedfromthelibraryis________.A.fascinatingB.fascinatinglyC.fascinatinglyfascinatingD.fascinateAnswer:A)fascinatingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanadjectivetodescribethebook.“Fascinating”isthecorrectadjective,while“fascinatingly”isanadverb,“fascinatinglyfascinating”isredundant,and“fascinate”isaverb,notanadjective.15、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:The_______ofthebookwasfascinating,buttheauthor’swritingstylewasabittoo_______forme.A.subject,boringB.summary,interestingC.plot,complexD.conclusion,simpleAnswer:C.plot,complexExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“plot”becausethequestionreferstothegeneralstorylineofthebook.Theword“complex”isthecorrectchoiceasitimpliesthattheauthor’sstylemighthavebeentoointricateordifficultforthereadertofollow.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofstudentstakingtheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination(NHEEE),alsoknownas“GaoKao”,hasbeenincreasingsignificantly.ThisexamisacrucialstepformanyyoungpeopleinChinatoenteruniversityandpursuehighereducation.Theexamcoversvarioussubjects,includingChinese,Mathematics,andEnglish.EnglishisanessentialsubjectintheGaoKao,anditteststhecandidates’abilitytounderstandandusethelanguageeffectively.TheEnglishsectionconsistsoflistening,reading,writing,andtranslatingtasks.CandidatesareexpectedtodemonstratetheirproficiencyinEnglishbyansweringquestionsandcompletingtasks.ThefollowingpassageisanexcerptfromanEnglishsectionofaGaoKaoEnglishtest.Fillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Completethepassagebychoosingthebestoptionforeachblank:TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsalongsomechallenges.Onemajorconcernistheissueof[1].A.privacyB.securityC.costD.speedManypeopleareworriedaboutthe[2]oftheirpersonalinformationbeingstolenormisused.Cybercriminalscaneasilyaccesssensitivedata,suchascreditcardnumbers,socialsecuritynumbers,andotherpersonaldetails.Thiscanleadtofinanciallossesandidentitytheft.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingonimplementingstricter[3].Theyarealsopromotingawarenessaboutonlinesafetyandencouraginguserstotakenecessaryprecautions,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandkeepingtheirsoftwareuptodate.However,despitealltheefforts,itseemsthattheproblemof[4]isfarfrombeingsolved.Westillhearaboutdatabreachesandcyberattackshappeningalmosteveryday.Thisiswhyitiscrucialforindividualstostayvigilantandbeawareofthepotentialrisks.Onewaytoprotectourselvesfromonlinethreatsistouseareliableantivirussoftware.Thiscanhelpdetectandpreventmalwarefrominfectingourdevices.Anotherimportantstepistobecautiousabouttheinformationweshareonline.Weshouldavoidsharingsensitivedetailsonsocialmediaplatformsandbecarefulaboutthelinksweclickon.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.However,wemustalsobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakeappropriatemeasurestosafeguardourprivacyandsecurity.Answer:A.privacyA.privacyB.securityA.privacy四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题ReadingPassage:InthesmallcoastaltownofOceanview,therewasonceathrivingcommunity.Thetownwasknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandabustlingfishingindustry.However,overtheyears,thetown’spopulationbegantodecline,andtheoncevibrantcommunitywasonthebrinkofcollapse.Theprimarycauseofthisdeclinewasthepollutionoftheocean,whichhadseverelyaffectedthelocalfishingindustry.ThemayorofOceanview,seeingtheurgencyofthesituation,organizedatownmeetingtodiscusstheissue.Atthemeeting,expertsfromvariousfields,includingmarinebiology,environmentalscience,andeconomics,presentedtheirresearchandfindings.Theyconcludedthatthepollutionwasnotonlydamagingthelocalmarinelifebutalsoimpactingthetown’seconomy.Oneoftheexpertssuggestedthatthetownneededtotakeimmediateactiontocleanuptheoceanandrestorethelocalfishingindustry.Heproposedthatthetowninvestineco-friendlytechnologiestoreducepollutionandcreateasustainablefishingindustry.Themayoragreedwiththeexpert’splanandimplementedit.Overthenextfewyears,thetownofOceanviewmadesignificantprogress.Theyinstalledadvancedwaterfiltrationsystems,implementedstricterregulationsonindustrialwastedisposal,andpromotedsustainablefishingpractices.Asaresult,theoceanbegantoheal,andthelocalfishingindustrystartedtorecover.Thetown’seffortswerenotonlysuccessfulinprotectingtheenvironmentbutalsoinimprovingthequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Thepopulationbegantogrowagain,andthetownbecameamodelforothercommunitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.Questions:1、WhatwastheprimarycauseofthedeclineinthetownofOceanview?A.ThelossofjobsinthefishingindustryB.ThepollutionoftheoceanC.ThelackofinfrastructureD.Theabsenceoftouristattractions2、WhatactiondidthemayorofOceanviewtaketoaddresstheissueofpollution?A.Hebannedallfishingactivitiesinthetown.B.Heorganizedatownmeetingtodiscusstheissue.C.Heinvitedexpertsfromvariousfieldstopresenttheirresearch.D.Heimplementedstrictregulationsonindustrialwastedisposal.3、HowdidthetownofOceanviewrestoreitslocalfishingindustry?A.ByincreasingthenumberoffishingboatsB.Byimplementingeco-friendlytechnologiesandpromotingsustainablefishingpracticesC.BybuildingnewfishingportsD.ByprovidingsubsidiestolocalfishermenAnswers:B.ThepollutionoftheoceanC.Heinvitedexpertsfromvariousfieldstopresenttheirresearch.B.Byimplementingeco-friendlytechnologiesandpromotingsustainablefishingpractices第二题ReadingPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaguidetostudyingeffectivelyforcollegeentranceexams.Asyouprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,itiscrucialtounderstandtheformatandcontentoftheexam.TheEnglishsectionoftheexamtypicallytestsyourreadingcomprehension,vocabulary,grammar,andwritingskills.HereisabreakdownofwhatyoucanexpectintheEnglishsection,particularlyforcandidatestakingtheexamforhighereducation(Higher-StartingBachelor’sDegree).ReadingComprehension:Thissectionwillconsistofseveralpassagesfollowedbyquestions.Thepassageswillcoveravarietyoftopics,includingscience,history,culture,andcontemporaryissues.Yourtaskistoreadeachpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage1:Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavetransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Fromtheinternettosmartphones,theseinnovationshaverevolutionizedourdailylives.However,withthesebenefitscomechallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthepotentialforaddiction.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.ThechallengesoftechnologyC.TheimpactoftechnologyonprivacyD.Thehistoryoftechnology2、Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithtechnology?A.ImprovedcommunicationandincreasedproductivityB.PrivacyissuesandtheriskofaddictionC.EnhancededucationandbetterhealthcareD.Increasedjobopportunitiesandreducedcrimerates3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadecommunicationeasier.B.Thereisariskofaddictiontotechnology.C.Technologyhasledtoadecreaseinprivacy.D.Technologyhasimprovedthequalityofeducation.AnswerKey:B.ThechallengesoftechnologyB.PrivacyissuesandtheriskofaddictionC.Technologyhasledtoadecreaseinprivacy.第三题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenontheeducationsector,wheretechnologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofthelearningprocess.Onlinelearningplatforms,educationalapps,andinteractivetoolshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedquestionsabouttheeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethodsandtheroleofteachersinthedigitalage.Onlinelearninghasseveraladvantages.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace,providingthemwiththeflexibilitytobalancetheirstudieswithotherresponsibilities.Additionally,itoffersawiderangeofresourcesandmaterialsthatcanenhancethelearningexperience.However,criticsarguethatonlinelearninglacksthepersonaltouchandinteractionthattraditionalclassroomsprovide.Theybelievethathumaninteractioniscrucialforeffectivelearningandthattheabsenceofaphysicalclassroomcanleadtoasenseofisolationamongstudents.Theroleofteachershasalsoevolvedinthedigitalage.Teachersarenolongerjustthedisseminatorsofknowledgebutalsofacilitatorsoflearning.Theyneedtoadapttonewtechnologiesandbeabletointegratethemintotheirteachingstrategies.Thisrequiresongoingprofessionaldevelopmentandawillingnesstoembracechange.Somearguethatteachersarebecomingobsolete,astechnologycanperformmanytasksthatweretraditionallydonebyeducators.However,otherscontendthatthehumanelementinteachingcannotbereplacedbytechnology.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearning?A.Itrequireslesspersonalinteraction.B.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.C.Iteliminatestheneedforprofessionaldevelopmentforteachers.D.Itreducesthenumberofeducationalresourcesavailable.2、Whydosomecriticsofonlinelearningexpressconcernsaboutit?A.Theybelievethatonlinelearningismoreeffectivethantraditionalclassrooms.B.Theythinkthatthelackofphysicalclassroomsmakesonlinelearningmoreengaging.C.Theyarguethatonlinelearningcanleadtoasenseofisolationamongstudents.D.Theyclaimthatonlinelearningistooexpensiveformoststudents.3、Thepassagesuggeststhattheroleofteachershaschangedinwhatway?A.Teachersarenowsolelyresponsiblefordisseminatingknowledge.B.Teachersarebecominglessimportantintheeducationprocess.C.Teachersareexpectedtointegratetechnologyintotheirteachingmethods.D.Teachersnolongerneedtoengagewithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom.Answers:1、B2、C3、C第四题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,findanswerstoourquestions,andlearnnewskills.However,theconvenienceoftheinternetcomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableatourfingertips,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatisreliableandwhatisnot.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheinternetandprovidetipsonhowtonavigatethedigitalworldmoreeffectively.1、Theinternethastransformedourcommunicationbyallowingusto:Speaktopeopleface-to-faceConnectwithothersfromaroundtheworldTraveltodifferentcountriesShareourthoughtsthroughwrittenletters2、Oneofthemajorchallengesoftheinternetis:LackofinformationInformationoverloadLimitedcommunicationoptionsNoaccesstotechnology3、Theauthorsuggeststhattonavigatethedigitalworldmoreeffectively,weshould:AvoidusingtheinternetRelysolelyontraditionalformsofcommunicationDevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscernreliableinformationSpendmoretimeontheinternetAnswerKey:1、b)Connectwithothersfromaroundtheworld2、b)Informationoverload3、c)Developcriticalthinkingskillstodiscernreliableinformation第五题：

ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmallcoastaltownofOceanview,thelocalcommunityhasbeenexperiencingasuddenincreaseinseaturtlenesting.Thetown’smayor,MayorThompson,hasdecidedtotakeactiontoprotecttheseendangeredspecies.Thefollowingisanarticlefromthelocalnewspaperdiscussingthemayor’splansandthecommunity’sresponse.Article:OceanviewTacklesSeaTurtleCrisisThecoastaltownofOceanviewisfacinganunprecedentedchallengeasthenumberofseaturtlenestsalongtheshorehassurged.AccordingtotheOceanviewConservationSociety,therehavebeenover500nestsreportedthisseason,asignificantincreasefromthepreviousyears.MayorThompsonhascalledforanemergencymeetingtodiscussthesituation.“Weneedtoactquicklyandeffectivelytoprotectthesemagnificentcreatures,”MayorThompsonstated.“Wecan’taffordtolosethem,andit’sourresponsibilityasacommunitytoensuretheirsurvival.”Themayorhasproposedseveralmeasurestoaddressthecrisis.First,thetownwillinstallprotectivefencesaroundthemostpopularnestingsitestopreventpredatorsfromdisturbingtheeggs.Second,volunteerswillbetrainedtomonitorthenestsandreportanysignsofdistress.Lastly,themayorhasrequestedfundingfromthestategovernmenttoconductacomprehensivestudyonthecausesoftheincreaseinnestingactivity.Thecommunityhasrespondedpositivelytothemayor’sinitiative.Localbusinesseshaveofferedtosponsorthevolunteertrainingprogram,andseveralresidentshavevolunteeredtomonitorthenests.However,someresidentsareconcernedabouttheimpactthemeasuresmighthaveonthetown’stourismindustry.“Thelastthingwewantistodriveawaytourists,”saidSarahJohnson,ownerofOceanviewBeachsideResort.“Butifwecanstrikeabalancebetweenconservationandtourism,wecanprotecttheturtlesandstillenjoythebenefitsofourbeautifulbeaches.”Questions:1、Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthearticle?A、Thedeclineofseaturtlepopulations.B、TheincreaseinseaturtlenestinginOceanview.C、Theeconomicimpactofseaturtleconservation.D、Thetourismindustry’soppositiontoseaturtleprotection.2、WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisproposedbyMayorThompsontoprotecttheseaturtles?A、Closingthebeachestothepublic.B、Hiringsecurityguardstopatrolthenestingsites.C、Installingprotectivefencesaroundthenestingsites.D、Movingthenestingsitesfurtherinland.3、WhatisSarahJohnson’sconcernregardingthemayor’sproposedmeasures?A、Thepotentialincreaseincrime.B、Theimpactonthetown’seconomy.C、Thelossofbeachaccessforresidents.D、Thedisruptionofthelocalecosystem.Answers:1、B2、C3、B五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题补全对话A:Excuseme,butIwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithsomething.B:Sure,whatdoyouneed?A:I’mpreparingfortheadultcollegeentranceexamination,andI’mstrugglingwithsomeEnglishquestions.Couldyoupleasehelpmecompletethisdialogue?Here’sthebeginningofthedialogue:A:“Hello,I’m[YourName].I’mtakingtheEnglishsectionoftheadultcollegeentranceexamination.I’mcurrentlyatthe”HighStartingPoint”levelformybachelor’sdegree.Thequestiongoeslikethis:‘Ifyouaregoingto[]theexam,youshouldstartpreparingnow.’I’mnotsurewhatwordtofillintheblank.”B:“Well,that’sagoodquestion.Thesentenceisimplyingthatyouneedto[]fortheexam.Let’sthinkaboutittogether.Doyouknowwhatthenextstepisbeforetakinganexam?”A:“Yes,Ido.Weneedtostudyandreviewthematerial.”B:“Exactly!So,thewordthatfitsintheblankwouldbeonethatmeanstobeginorstartdoingsomething.Howaboutweuse‘prepare’?”A:“Oh,thatmakessense.So,thecompletedsentencewouldbe‘Ifyouaregoingtopreparetheexam,youshouldstartpreparingnow.’”B:“That’sright!Youransweriscorrect.”Answer:

Ifyouaregoingtopreparetheexam,youshouldstartpreparingnow.Explanation:

Theword“prepare”isusedtoindicatetheactionofgettingreadyforanevent,suchasanexam.Itfitsthecontextofthesentence,whichsuggeststhatthespeakershouldbegintheirstudyandpreparationinadvanceoftheexamination.第二题补全对话A:Goodmorning!I’vebeenlookingforwardtothisconversationforalongtime.I’msoexcitedtodiscusstheupcomingEnglishexamfortheadultcollegeentranceexamination.B:Ifeelthesameway!It’sabigstepinmylife,andIwanttomakesureI’mwell-prepared.Let’sstartwiththevocabularysection.Irememberwestudiedalistofwordslastweek,butIcan’trecallallofthem.Canyouhelpmefillintheblanks?A:Ofcourse!Let’strythissentence:“I_______________mylaptoponthecoffeetablelastnightandnowit’sdead.”B:Oh,Ithinkthewordshouldbe“left.”Sothesentencewouldbe:“Ileftmylaptoponthecoffeetablelastnightandnowit’sdead.”A:Correct!“Left”isthepasttenseof“leave”andfitsthecontextperfectly.Now,let’stryanotherone:“Althoughtheweatherwas_______________,wedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.”B:Thewordthatfitshereshouldbe“awful.”Sothesentencewouldbe:“Althoughtheweatherwasawful,wedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.”A:Exactly!“Awful”describesthebadweathereffectively.Keepupthegoodwork!答案：leftawful解析：Theword“left”isusedtodescribetheactionofplacingthelaptoponthecoffeetableandthenforgettingaboutit,resultinginthelaptopbeingdead.Theword“awful”isanadjectivethatdescribestheweatherasbeingextremelybadorunpleasant,whichcontrastswiththedecisiontogoforawalkdespitetheconditions.第三题：补全对话：A:Hi,John.Iheardyou’repreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.Howareyoudoingwithyourstudies?B:(pause)Well,it’sbeenchallenging,especiallywiththeEnglishsection.I’mstrugglingwithsomeofthevocabularyandsentencestructures.A:Iunderstand.HaveyoubeenusinganyspecificresourcestoimproveyourEnglish?B:Yes,I’vebeenworkingwithsomeonlinecoursesandpracticetests.Butthere’sonepassageinthepracticetestthatIjustcan’tseemtofigureout.It’saboutadiscussiononglobalwarminganditsimpactoncoastalcommunities.A:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.Canyoureadmethepassage?Imightbeabletohelpyou.B:(pause)Alright,hereitis.“Theincreasingseverityofclimatechangehasledtoasignificantriseinsealevels,whichinturnhascausedwidespreadcoastalerosion.Thishasnotonlythreatenedthenaturalhabitatsofmanyspeciesbutalsohasseriousimplicationsforhumansettlements…”A:That’sagoodstart.Let’strytofillintheblankstocompletethesentence.Thesentenceshouldbeabouttheimpactofsealevelriseonhumansettlements.Herearetheoptions:Thishasresultedinthedisplacementofhundredsoffamilies.Ithascausedadecreaseintheavailabilityoffreshwatersources.Thecoastalerosionhasledtothedestructionofnumeroushistoricalsites.Therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthecostofinsurancepremiums.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostappropriatecompletionforthesentence?B:(pause)Ithinkoption1isthebestfit.“Thishasresultedinthedisplacementofhundredsoffamilies.”A:Correct!Option1accuratelyreflectstheimpactofsealevelriseonhumansettlements,particularlyincoastalareaswherepeople’shomesareatrisk.Answer:1.Thishasresultedinthedisplacementofhundredsoffamilies.解析：这个选项最符合句子的语境，因为它直接指出了海平面上升导致沿海社区家庭被迫搬迁的严重后果。其他选项虽然也提到了一些可能的影响，但没有像选项1那样直接关联到人类居住环境的变化。第四题Title:FourthQuestionDialogueCompletionA:IreallyneedtoimprovemyEnglishskillsbeforethecollegeentranceexamination.Doyouhavea