山西省太原2024-2025高二英语下学期3月月考试题

山西省太原2024—2024高二其次学期月考英语试题出题、校对：宋向军郭海涛席艳艳李星玲马洁（2024年3月）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）C和处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APenguinseaimtobuildwaterconfidencebymakingourindoorclubmeetingsasmuchfunaspossible.Comealongandjoinusforsomewatervolleyball－andmakefriendsatthesametime!ElversEveryonewhojoinsourclubtakespartinlotsofraces－andlovestowin!Soweexpectourmemberstoturnupregularlyforeveningpractice－atleastthreetimesaweek.Comeandtryourlovelyindoorpoolandnewhighdivingboard!aterworldOurclubprovidesseriousswimmingtrainingeveryweekdayeveningwithprogresscertificatesasyoupasseachlevel.edolotsofswimminganddivingcompetitions,andwe’llteachyouthetechniquesyouneedtobeachampion!MermaidClubSwimyourwayfrombeginnertointermediate(中等程度的)level－andgetcertificatesforyourhardworkinourbigoutdoorpool.orkinginsmallgroups,wellhelpyoubuildyourstrength,readyforswimmingthelengthofthepool.SplashReadytoswim20kmacrossthesea?ComeandjoinouradvancedswimmersclubonSaturdaysandfindout!oullbewel1lookedafte,andpooltrainingisalsoprovidedtohelpkeepupyourstrengthanddevelopaswimmingstylesuitableforopenwate.avesOurclubtakesalllevelsoflearnerswimmersinourshallowpracticepool,andaimstoincreasestrengthandimprovetechniquethroughdifferentpoolgames.After6pmwecanprovideone-to-oneteachingifrequested.SealsGroupInthisclubwemeettodoasmuchswimmingintheseaaswecan,onweekdayevenings.

eaboutswimmingforfunthanwinninglotsofcompetitions,sotherearelotsofclubparties!WhatcanbelearnedaboutPenguins?A.Itholdslotsofraces.B.Ithasahighdivingboard..Itinvolveswatervolleyball.D.Itprovidesprogresscertificates.HowdoesMermaidClubdifferfromElvers?Itofferseveningpractice.Itfeaturesanoutdoorpool.Itsuitsadvancedswimmers.Itismainlyforfunratherthancompetition.Whichofthefollowingprovidesone-to-oneteaching?A.terworld.B.plash.C.es.D.ealsGroup.Bellum(羊皮纸)isthematerialonwhichhistorywaswrittenandmade.Centuriesafteritspeak,itisstillinproduction.ellumisstillahealthyindustr,saysPaulrightofilliammallworkshop.ButhiscompanyisthelastvellummakerleftinBritain.ThelackofcompetitionisgoodforM.rightbutbadforthecraft.InthepasttwoyearsHeritageCrafts,anindustrybod,hasproducedlistsof130crcalyendaeredsls.hatmhtnotseemaarming.HeritageCraftsshowsBritainisasationalTrust,aheritagecharit,proudlynotesthatithasmoremembersthanCostaRicahaspeople.Britonstendtothinkofheritageinthecountry-house-and-gardenssense:histor,servedwithahelpingofhightea.BritaindoesnotsubscribetoUNESCOsconventiononsafeguardingimmaterialheritage.ButDanielCarpente,theheadofHeritageCrafts,arguesthatpeopleaswellasfancyhousesareanimportant“partofourculture”.ordsalonecannotkeepcraftsalive.GregRowlandisawheelwright:hemakesandrepairswoodenwheelsforvarioususes.Hisfamilyhavebeenwheelwrights,onandoff,since1331.Muchofhisknowledgecannotbereducedtowords.Whenyouaredrivingaspoke(条)in,hesays,youknowwhenitshomebecausethesoundchangesslightl.Thiscanonlybelearntbydoing.“oucan’tlearnasoundfromabook.”Eventhosedeaftotheimportanceofimmaterialheritagemightbeawareofitsconsequences.Formanybuildings,particularlychurches,shortagesarepressing.WhentheNotreDameCathedralParisburntdown,Parisstruggledtofindcraftspeopletorepairit.IfBritainisnottoloseotherskills,itspoliticianswillhavetotakeaction.Sofa,M.Carpentersays,theyhavehadverylittlemotivation.Buttheirinteresthasbeenpiquedrecen.heaaceofsnsterisbeingrebuiltandtheyhaestruggledtofindskilledworkerstorestoreit.This,saysM.Carpente,isdrawingtheirattentiontotheproblemnicel.高二英语第1页(共8页)高二英语第2页(共8页)Whatdoweknowaboutthevellumindustry?ItisrunbyHeritageCrafts.Ithasbeeninsustainablegrowthforlong.ItisincompetitionwiththeNationalTrust.ItisstillsurvivinginBritain.WhatdoesRowlandthinkofwheelmaking?Itishands-onwork.Ithasexperiencedupsanddowns.Ithasbeenintroducedinmanybooks.Itshouldbepartlyautomated.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“piqued”inthelastparagraph?A.Maintained.B.Inspired.C.Decreased.D.Shared.Cyonewhosmetacatknowsthatcatsaredifficulttokeeptrackof.Onnearlyaweeklybasis,myowncatsdisappearsomewhereinthehouse,hidingwhileIfruitlesslyteartheplaceapartandinorethesiningfearthattheymayhaeottenoutside.Aftersoeperiodoftime,theyjust...reappea.oanewstudypublishedednesdayinthejournalPLOSOne,wenowknowthatourcatslikelyneerhaethesaeworriesabotus.Cats,thestudysuests,areabletotracktheirowners’whereabouts,usingonlythesoundofthehumanvoice.hershavelongknownthatcatspossessobjectpermanence,ortheabilitytorecognizetheexistenceofanobjectevenwhenitisnolongerimmediatelyseen,thereal-time“tracking”capabilitiesshowninthisstudyopenupnewwaystostudycats’minds.searchreportshavebeenmadeaboutcats’mentalandbehavioralmechanismsthanthoseaboutdogs,Sahoakagi,adoctoralstudentatKyotoUniversityandtheleadauthorofthestud,wroteinanemailtoInsideScience.eriments,akagisteamobservedhowcatsplacedinafamiliarroomrespondedtoaseriesofsoundsplayedfromspeakerslocatedbothinsideandoutsideoftheroom.Thefirstexperimentusedhumanvoices,thesecondusedthesoundsofothercats,ectronicsounds.akagifoundthatwhilethecatshadnostrongreactiontotheelectronicorcatsounds,hearinganownersvoicewithouttheownerpresentintheroomleftthecatsnoticeablyconfused.Thesoundofanunfamiliarhumansvoicealsocausedconfusion,thoughnotasmuchasacatsownerdid.shewassurprisedthatcatsdidntappeartobetrackingthesoundsofothercats.Itisgenerallybelievedthatcatsarenotasinterestedintheirownersasdogsare,akagiwrote,butitturnsoutthattheywerementallyrepresentingtheinvisiblepresenceoftheirowners.”

Howdoestheauthorsmoodchangeaccordingtoparagraph1?Fromanxiousnesstorelief.Fromlonelinesstoexcitement.Fromhelplessnesstocraziness.Fromeagernesstonervousness.Whathaveresearchersknownaboutcatsforalongtime?Theymaybelackinginobjectpermanence.Theypossessamorebrilliantmindthandogs.Theycankeeptrackofsomethingthatisoutofsight.Theyhavemorecomplexbehavioralmechanismsthandogs.Whichofthefollowingapparentlyconfusedthecats?A.Electronicsounds.B.Astrangersvoice..Othercats’sounds.D.Theirowners’voice.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?CatsmakesenseoftheirsurroundingsbysightCatshavedifferentcommunicationskillsCatslocatetheirownersthroughhearingCatsdevelopauniquerelationshipwithhumans其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）选项.Howtoboostyourconfidenceasanintrovert(内向的人)Asweallkno,manyintrovertsstrugglewithconfidenceissues.11.Ifyouareanintrovertwhowantstobuildupyourconfidence,takeyournoteofthesefourtips.voidcomparingyourselfwithothersouneedtoleaveallcomparisonsbehindifyouwanttobuildconfidence.Comparingyourselftoothersisasurefire(万全的)waytostopyourprogressinitstracks.12.Realisethatyouarefueledbybeingaloneandunderstandthatthereisnothingwrongwiththat.Thesooneryoulovewhoyouare,thesooneryourconfidencewilldevelop.13Partofbuildingconfidenceishowyouconveyyourthoughts,feelings,andideastoothers.Noteveryonewillunderstandthewayyouexpressyourself,andthatisoka.Whatisimportantisthatyouputinyourbestefforttoexpressyourideas.Ifyouneedhelpshapingyourownideas,gettingyourthoughtsonpaperisagreatwaytodothat.akesmallstepsBrainstormthesmallthingsyoucandotobuildyourconfidenceandfeelbetteraboutcouldtrytochangeyourvocabularyforamorepositive,confident高二英语第3页(共8页)高二英语第4页(共8页)ucanstartjournalingmoretogettofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentaboutyourself.14.Reembertatyouaeyorownworstcritic15.Thisisacommonproblemthatmanypeoplemustfaceanditisimportanttorememberyouarenotalone.Constantlycriticisingyourselfformakingsmallerrorsornotshowingenoughconfidenceistheeasiestwaytoloseit.Ifyouwanttobuildyourconfidencelevel,youneedtolearnhowtoforgiveyourselfformakingmistakesandstopself-criticising.PracticeclearcommunicationInstead,acceptwhoyouareasanintrovertReplacepositiveself-talkwithself-criticismThatiswhyclearcommunicationiscrucialforintrovertsAsaresult,theyareheldbackfromvariousopportunities.oujudgeyourselfthehardestbecauseyouexpectmoreoutofyourselfG.Justremember:youcan’texpecttoturnintoaconfidentpersonovernight其次部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）的C和D的最佳选项。huHaifen,a17eaoldautistic(闭的)boyfromhenhen,hasdrawntheattentionofsocialmediainChina.3,ShuHaifengwas16withautism—alongwithattentiondeficitdisorder(留意缺陷障碍)andaneuro-developmentaldisorderofthe17.At4,hestartedplayingthepiano,whichchangedhislife.ingtoplaythepianoisextremely18.Inthebeginning,ShuHaifengvery19andcouldnotsitquietlyinfrontofthe20.Healsohadadifficulttimeprogressinghislessonsashe21tocommunicatewithhisinstructo.Ittookconsiderablehutounderstandthemeaningandtheemotionsbehindthemusic.22,Shusuite23.Whenheplayedatfirst,hisfingerscouldnotpressthekey.Thingschanged24heenteredelementaryschool.iththehelpofmoreprofessionalteachers,theboymanagedtolearntokeephisfingerstight,whichallowedhimtoachieveseriousprogressinhisabilityto25.anoandmydreamistobeapianist,”saidShu.“ogivewonderfulmusictoeveryoneandtobe26tosociety”arewordswithwhichhedescribesthemeaningofhislife.Thentothis27,heworkstirelesslyeveryda.cularlyinspiringandencouragingforparentswhosechildrenarealsoomautism.Manyparentshavebeengivenso28hopeandcouragetohelpdrenfind29intheworld.Byhelpingtobringsocialattentiontopeoplewith

autismandbyencouragingustoshowmoreunderstandingand30totheseindividuals,Shuservesasaninspirationforallofus.A.diagnosedB.repaidC.obsessedD.treatedA.heartB.handsC.legsD.earsA.relaxingB.gracefulC.difficultD.frightfulA.loyalB.timidC.thoughtfulD.activeA.classroomB.deskC.computerD.instrumentA.struggledB.pretendedC.hesitatedD.managedA.IntheendB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.IncontrastA.toughB.tenderC.weakD.firmA.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.afterA.communicateB.organiseC.playD.actA.usefulB.modestC.optimisticD.patientA.purposeB.situationC.approachD.descriptionA.well-builtB.much-neededC.newly-bornD.highly-valuedA.motiveB.placeC.survivalD.potentialA.awarenessB.contributionC.compassionD.devotion其次节（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）阅读下面句子，从所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.fromheadtotoeB.approachtoC.outofcuriosityD.takeon.alackof.caredaboutG.originatefromH.atwarI.passedawayJ.adesireforHesqueezedhimselfintoacrowdtoseewhathadhappened_______.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoften_______witheachothe.Don’t_______moreresponsibilitiesthanyoucanhandle.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_______twodaysbefore.Facinguptoyourproblemratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebest_______workingthingsout.Alltheories_______practiceandinturnservepractice.Onhearingthenews,hisfaceturnedpaleandhetrembled_______.Thereisnodoubtthathardworkcanoftenmakeupfor_______intelligence.Theoldmanlivedaloneandfeltlonelybecausenoone_______him.Heowedhissuccesstoself-educationand_______achievement.第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。高二英语第5页(共8页)高二英语第6页(共8页)WhyisBeethovensopopular?,kingsanddukescompetedbyemployinglargerandlargerorchestras41theirimage.Financiall,Beethoven42(support)byiennese(贵族buthismusicdidnotreturntheir43(generous).Hewasfree,theworksexpressedthefeelingsofgreathappinessandexcitementofwdthat44(storm)theBastille(巴士底狱).45filledhisworkswereuncontrolledfeelings—passion,love,hateandaggression.Innovatorsarenotalwaysperfectionists.Theytendtodedicatethemselves46whatisnew,oftenignoringotheraspectsoftheircraft.Beethovenwasan47(except).Healwaysfound48difficulttobesatisfiedwhencomposingmusic.ThereisnotasinglenoteinBeethovenscompositionsthatisnotthebestchoice.HewantedtobeasperfectashisidolMozartwas,andhehadtheambitiontobeconsidereda49ftsman.Hemadeit.Thisgoalwascertainlyachieved.Hepresentedtheworldwithahugegift:thesimplemelodyinhis50(nine)symphon.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（满分10分），你的美国挚友Jim来信说，许多女生现在对节食瘦身很是痴迷，他询问，说己观点留意：词数80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ours,LiHua其次节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mygrandfatherbelongedtoaworldofformalmanners.Hewashandsome,alwaysperfectlydressed,neatandtidyintheappearance.Butthatwasonlyonepartofmygrandfatherscharacte.HewasalsothekindestpersonI’veeverknown.

Onestoryreturnstomymemoryagainandagain.Iwas16andtookpartinaschoolpla.ayforseveralmonths;itwasouryearlyevent.Allourparents,familyandfriendswerescheduledtoattend.Ourteache,M.Razin,wasdevotedtoartandtookevenaschoolplayveryseriousl.Hehadwrittenourplayhimselfandhewascommittedtomakingsureitwouldsucceed.Hehadstrongviewsonsocialequalityandhehadwrittenaplayaboutagroupofpeoplewhometabedraggled(全身泥污的)homelesstramp(流浪汉).Thatwastheplot.hendsasersruc.hemanwhowasoplaytheelderlytrapcalledinandtold.couldnotappea.Hedidnotgiveareason.Hisunexpecteddecisionshockedourteache,andthecast(全体演员)satlookingateachotherinhopelessness.Itwastwohoursbeforetheopening,andsoontheaudienceseatswouldbefull.Thetrampwasonstagetheentireninetyminutesofthepla.Inaddition,hewasanoldman,andwewereallundertwent.“WherecanIfindanactoratthelastminute?”criedM.Razin.Atthatmoment,Iheardthefamiliar,sharpclickofamansshoes,andmygrandfatherwalkedin.Hewasonhiswaytoaformaleventthatnightandhadcometopromisemethathewouldseemostoftheplayeventhoughhewouldhavetoleaveearlybecauseoftheeventatwhichhehadtomakeaspeech.Itookmygrandfatherasideandexplainedwhathadhappenedandthatweprobablywouldnotbeabletoperformtheplaythatnight.Ithenintroducedhimtomyteache.留意：续写词数应为120词左右；请按如下格式在相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MygrandfatherthensaidtoM.Razinquietly:“Iwilldothepart.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语第7页(共8页)高二英语第8页(共8页)

山西省太原2024—2024高二其次学期月考（3月）英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1-3CBC4-6DAB7-10ACDC其次节（