广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5PoemsSectionⅠReadingandThinking训练提升新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼法1.Childrenoftenlearnpoemsbyrthem.

答案reciting2.ThisisoneofthemostpopularfsongsintheUS.

答案folk3.Youshouldfollowtherofthemusicanddancetoit.

答案rhythm4.Shefailedintheexam,soshewasinabadm.

答案mood5.Heattendedadschool.Fouryearslater,hebecameanactor.

答案drama6.Ecologyisdandeasytodestroy.

答案delicate7.Themagazineispublishedinanewfinsteadofanoldway.

答案format8.MaryandKate,aged10and8r,aregettingbetterattentionfromtheirdad.

答案respectively9.Thematchisopentobothaandprofessionals.

答案amateurs10.Theydon’thavetheleastcofwhatI’mtryingtodo.

答案comprehension二、单句语法填空1.Thereasonspeoplecomposepoetryarevarious.

答案why2.OnsunnydaysItendtofeelenergeticandactive,whileoncloudyorrainydaysIusuallyfeelrather(mood)andfrustrated.

答案moody3.Wecanseesheissadfromher(sorrow)eyes.

答案sorrowful4.15expertsfromdifferentcountriesmakethecommittee.

答案up5.Thewriterisgoodatusingthe(describe)andvividlanguagetocreateastory.

答案descriptive6.Comparedthepreviousrules,thenewoneismoreeasilyaccepted.

答案with7.Pleasecomethepoint,forthereisnotmuchtimeleft.

答案to8.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.

答案where9.There’resomanybooksforustochoose.

答案from10.You’llcatchupwithothersdayday.

答案by三、阅读理解AEmilyDickinsonwasaveryfamousAmericanpoet.Shewroteabout2,000poems,butonlyfourwerepublishedinherlifetime.Noonewantedtopublishherworksbecausetheyweredifferentfromwhatotherpoetswrote.AfterDickinsondied,herpoemswerefinallypublished.Thenshebecamefamous.SomethingsaboutEmilyDickinson’slifewerestrangeandmysterious.Shewasbornin1830,inarichandwell-knownfamilyinAmherst,Massachusetts.Shehadabrotherandasister.Emilywasshyandquiet,butshehadmanyfriends.Shewenttopartieslikeotheryounggirlsofherageandmetyoungmen.Butshedidnotfallinlovewithanyofthemandnevermarried.Foralongtime,EmilyDickinsondidnotwanttoseeherfriends.Shestayedathome,read,workedinthegardenandwrotepoems.Emilywroteherpoemseverywhere.Shewrotethemonnewspapersoranythingthatwasnear.Later,shewrotethemoutcarefully.Whenshewas28,somethinghappened.Emilywasveryupset.Nooneknewwhy.Somepeoplesaidshelovedamarriedman.Otherssaidshewasunhappybecausenobodywantedtopublishherpoems.Shekeptonwritinganyway.Asshegotolder,Emilyoftenwantedtobealone.Whensomeonecametoherhouse,sheranupstairstohide.Forthelast16yearsofherlife,sheneverleftherhome.Thecurtainswerealwaysclosed.Shedressedonlyinwhite.OnedayEmilybecameill,butshedidnotletthedoctorgotoherroom.Hecouldonlyseeherfromthedoorway.EmilyDickinsondiedattheageof55.Hersisterfoundherpoems,andtheywerefinallypublished.Sadly,EmilyDickinsondidnotlivetoenjoyhergreatsuccess.1.WhenwasEmilyDickinsonfamousintheworld?A.Whenshewas28.B.Afterherdeath.C.In1830.D.Whenshewasyoung.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段的最终两句可知,在她去世后,她的很多诗被出版了,她才出了名。2.Whydidn’tanyonewanttopublishEmily’spoemsduringherlifetime?A.Becauseshewasafemale.B.Becauseshecreatedpoemsinadifferentstyle.C.Becauseherbackgroundwasstrange.D.Becauseshedidn’tcontactpublishers.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Noonewantedtopublishherworksbecausetheyweredifferentfromwhatotherpoetswrote.”可知选B项。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforEmilyDickinson?A.Shebecamelonelierandlonelierasshegotold.B.Shewasrefusedbyamarriedman.C.Shedressedinwhiteallherlife.D.Shehadnofriends.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第三、四段可知,在她28岁时,她变得不快乐了,随着年龄的增长,她常常想要独处,以至于最终的16年里,她足不出户,所以变得越来越孤独。BRitaDove,apoetandstorywriter,startedseriouslymakinghercareerasawriterin1980whenshewroteherfirstbook,TheYellowHouseontheCorner.Inherchildhooddays,Dovelovedtoreadforcountlesshoursonend.Herpassion(酷爱)forreadingledhertowanttowriteherself.DovewasraisedinAkron,OhioinanAfrican-Americanhouseholdmadeupofherself,twoyoungersisters,anelderbrotherandherparents.TheywerealwaysthereforDovetomakesurethatshegotthebesteducation.Herfatherwasthefirstblackresearchchemistwhobroketheracebarrierinthetireindustry.Thisgaveherevenmoreconfidence.Dovekeptexploringherinterestinwritingasherlifeprogressed.In1970,attheageof18,shewasacceptedbytheWhiteHouseasaPresidentialScholarandwasrecognisedasoneofthehundredbesthighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates.AndthreeyearslatershegraduatedfromMiamiUniversityinOhio,andthenwenttoWestGermanyonascholarshipfrom1974to1975.AfterreceivingherMFAfromtheIowaWriters’WorkshopattheUniversityofIowain1977,sheknewthatshewasnotgoingtodenythedreamofbecomingawriterandpoet.WhenDovewas34,shereceivedthePulitzerPrizeforThomasandBeulah,abookabouthergrandparents.Dove’ssecondbigsurprisewasthatshebecamethefirstAfricanAmericantobehonouredasthePoetLaureate.Herpoemsinterestreadersbecausetheycanreadthemandpictureherlifeasagirl.Theyareabletoimaginetheirownchildhoodandrelatetoherlife.Dovedeservestheawardsshehasreceived.Shehasstudiedandworkedhardtobecomesuchatalentedpoetandwriter.4.Whenshewroteherfirstbook,RitaDove.

A.wasinherlatetwentiesB.washonouredasthePoetLaureateC.justgraduatedfromMiamiUniversityD.wantedtowriteabookabouthergrandparents答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知,她在1980年写了第一本书。依据第三段中的“In1970,attheageof18...”可知,在1980年时她是28岁。故选A项。5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRitaDovefromthesecondparagraph?A.Herparentswerestrictwithher.B.Herparentsgavehergreatsupport.C.Sheistheeldestamongthechildren.D.Shefailedtogetagoodeducation.答案B解析推理推断题。依据其次段其次句可知,父母确保RitaDove受到最好的教化。由此可知,RitaDove的父母给了她极大的支持。故选B项。6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWorksofRitaDoveB.TheEffortsRitaDoveMadeC.TheBiography(传记)ofRitaDoveD.TheHardLifeRitaDoveLived答案C解析标题归纳题。本文从女诗人RitaDove的童年、家庭、教化、作品、获得的殊荣等多方面对她进行了介绍。故选C项。7.Accordingtothetext,what’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsRitaDove?A.Admiring.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.答案A解析观点看法题。依据最终一段中的“Dovedeservestheawardsshehasreceived.”可知,作者特别赞许这位诗人。四、写作假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob来信说,他不明白为什么很多中国父母宠爱用古代诗歌启蒙孩子