新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand分层跟踪检测二LearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT4分层跟踪检测(二)LearningAboutLanguageA级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Sheledustoaroomwithabalconyoverlookingthe(港口).

2.Youneedto(注册)forthecoursebeforetheendofAugust.

3.Thereisa(采石场)nearthemountainvillage.

Ⅱ.短语填空makeaprofit,make/earnaliving,thanusual,datebackto,lateron,enrolin,betransformedinto,aheadoftime1.Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtotheMingDynasty.

2.Improvinghisworkefficiency,hefinallyfinishedthework.

3.Ivolunteeredtothe800-meterraceandwonthebronzemedalintheend.

4.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficisflowingmoresmoothly.

5.Byreducingcostsandimprovingservice,thehotelhasstartedtoagain.

6.Itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowto.

7.Whenthenewroadwasbuilt,thesmalltownalargecity.

8.I’lltellyoumoreabouttheuseoftensesinEnglish.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.他房间里的灯灭了。他肯定上床睡觉了。Thelightsinhisroomareout.He.

2.当问到有关他的家庭的状况时,他没有回答。,hemadenoanswer.

3.这个男孩溜出了房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。Theboyslippedoutoftheroom,.

4.由于陷入深思,他没听到那个声音。,hedidn’theardthesound.

5.听了他的发言,当时在场的全部人都很激昂。athisspeech.

Ⅳ.微语法填空用所给动词的正确形式填空1.(build)tohonourtheChinesepoetXuZhimo,thememorialstoneinwhitemarbleatthebackofKing’sCollegeisnowanattraction.2.(move)totheUKin1921,ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’sCollege,3.(attract)bytheromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeatsaswellasCambridgeitself.

Hispoem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge,4.(consider)tobehismostfamousone,isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,5.(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.ThepoemvividlypaintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam,6.(serve)asareminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.

Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore,theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassicalmusicians,7.(invite)byKing’sCollege8.(make)thefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece,9.(write)and10.(record)incelebrationofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollegeandXuZhimo,hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.

B级实力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解(2024·江苏盐城三校高二上学期期中联考)IfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostart,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起点);themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskanatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwo-tothree-dayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(毡房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花岗岩)walls:the7-to9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.1.WhichofthefollowingwasoriginallyusedbyAlaskanatives?A.TheKenaiRiverTrail.B.TurnagainArmTrail.C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail.D.ReedLakesTrail.2.Atwhichplacecanhikerssetupatent?A.Girdwood. B.PotterTrailhead.C.EchoBend. D.TurnagainArm.3.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.Amemorialtosixheroes.B.Atowermadeofgranite.C.TheruinofaB-29bomber.D.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls.Ⅵ.七选五Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2024foundthatpeoplegenerallybecamehappierandexperiencedlessworryaftertheageof50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplewerehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.1

Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70’s.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70’sand80’s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrewolder.2

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.3Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

4Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80’sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.5Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.

A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50’s.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Ⅶ.完形填空(2024·湖南师大附中高二上学期其次次大练兵)OneofmyfirstinternationaltripsasanadultwastravelingaroundtheCaribbean(加勒比海).I1myhotelinJamaica(牙买加)andaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat.Thereceptionisttoldmethatunderno2shouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreally3.

I4myoptions:DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle5?Iwasavery6travelerandveryyoung,buttherewasonlyoneanswertomyquestion:Absolutelynot.SooutIwent.

Thepovertyhitmeintheface.Afteronlyseeingfancyresorts,therealitywashardto7.Afewlocals8meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthemandexperiencingtheir9.Andjustlikethat,Iwas10.Aftermeetingmorenatives,11home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway,Irealizedhowtheywantedtomakemefeelwelcomeandthey12did.Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.

Icouldnotresisttothinkabouthowtouristincome13sharplyforbigcompaniesannuallywhilethelocalinhabitantshavetobethankfuliftheygetajobthatpaysaminimumwage.Fromthenon,Ialwayslookedforlocallyownedaccommodation,restaurants,guides,and14.Sustainabledevelopment,witheverythingitinvolves,becameamottoformeandchangedthevery15ofthewayItravel.

1.A.checkedon B.checkedintoC.checkedout D.checkedover2.A.responsibility B.controlC.excuse D.circumstances3.A.warm B.mildC.dangerous D.harmless4.A.considered B.interpretedC.remembered D.marked5.A.tourist B.guardC.guide D.local6.A.unqualified B.ignorantC.inexperienced D.innocent7.A.suffer B.swallowC.insist D.strike8.A.approached B.recognizedC.upset D.forgave9.A.pain B.careersC.culture D.tastes10.A.rejected B.praisedC.respected D.accepted11.A.tasting B.wastingC.stuffing D.packing12.A.abnormally B.undoubtedlyC.generally D.strangely13.A.adjusts B.limitsC.promotes D.rises14.A.facilities B.souvenirsC.plants Dmunities15.A.harmony B.borderC.essence D.destinationⅧ.语法填空(2024·福建三明其次中学高二上学期适应性练习)MountQomolangmaisthe1.(high)mountainintheworld,but2.(unfortunate)itisoneofthemessiest,too.About4,000peoplehaveclimbedMountQomolangmasinceSirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandSherpaTenzingNorgayfromNepalfirst3.(reach)thesummit(山顶)ofQomolangmain1953.But,unlikeHillaryandTenzing,thesetouristshavebeendumping(丢弃)tonnesofusedequipmentonthemountain.4.(bury)undersnowinthewinter,therubbishisrevealedinthesummerwhenthesnowmelts.

However,15Nepaleseartistsaretakingaction.Theyhaveworkedhardandturnedeighttonnesofrubbishinto75sculptures,5.arebeingshownatahotelintheNepalesecapital,Kathmandu.

Therubbishusedintheartworkswascollectedby6.(climber).Itincludesoldropes,tentpoles,oxygencylinders,drinkcans,andeventheremainsofahelicopter.KripaRanaShahi,theprojectorganizer,waslookingforaway7.(spread)awarenessaboutkeepingQomolangmacleanwhenshehadthebrightideaof8.(change)therubbishintoworksofart.Thesculpturesrangeinpricefrom$15to$2,300.According9.thereport,apartofthemoneyhasbeengiventotheartistsand10.resttoenvironmentalorganizationstoturntherubbishintogold.

分层跟踪检测(二)LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.1.harbour2.enrol3.quarryⅡ.1.datebackto2.aheadoftime3.enrolin4.thanusual5.makeaprofit6.make/earnaliving7.wastransformedinto8.lateronⅢ.1.musthavegonetobed2.Whenaskedabouthisfamily3.followedbyhispetdog4.Lost/Absorbedinthought5.EveryonepresentthenwasveryinspiredⅣ.1.Built2.Moving3.attracted4.considered5.learnt6.serving7.wasinvited8.tomake9.written10.recordedⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去阿拉斯加远足时所建议去的几个地方。1.B细微环节理解题。依据TurnagainArmTrail中的其次句可知,TurnagainArmTrail最初是阿拉斯加原住居民的。故选B项。2.C细微环节理解题。依据IditarodNationalHistoricTrail中其次段的第一句可知,徒步旅行者可以在EchoBend搭帐篷。故选C项。3.C细微环节理解题。依据ReedLakesTrail中的最终一句可知,游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨人们在年老之后更加欢乐、更少担忧。1.D考查上下文连接。设空处位于其次段最终一句,设空前一句说了探讨团队关于压力水平的发觉,即最高的压力水平出现在哪些年龄段,所以该空可能与压力水平的下降有关。故选D项。2.G考查上下文连接。该空前一句说的是随着年龄变大,男人和女人有相像的心情模式,所以此处应接着说基于男女对比的探讨发觉。故选G项。3.A考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首。依据后面的说明(一个理论认为,人变老时会变得对他们所拥有的事物更加感谢,而且能更好地限制心情)可知,A项“那么为什么华蜜感会随着年龄增加?”符合语境。故选A项。4.E考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首,依据后面的内容可知,人们到了80多岁的时候,睡眠质量问题最少,这是随着变老出现的又一个好处。故选E项。5.F考查上下文连接。前一句说,有个流行的观点认为,随着年龄的增长,睡眠问题应当增加。而空后But表转折,故可推知此空和前一句为顺承关系,应与睡眠问题的增加有关,故选F项。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次在牙买加的旅游经验,让作者感受到了当地人的热忱款待,也变更了作者旅行方式的本质。1.B依据下文“myhotelinJamaicaandaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat”可知,作者住进了牙买加的酒店,要求酒店的前台接待员举荐一个当地吃饭的地方。checkinto“入住”,符合语境。故选B项。2.D依据下文“becauseitwasreally”可知,作者不能进城。undernocircumstances“决不”。故选D项。

3.C依据语境可知,酒店的前台接待员不建议作者进城,由此可以推知城里治安不好,很危急(dangerous)。故选C项。4.A依据下文“DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle?”可知,作者是在仔细考虑(considered)自己的选择。故选A项。

5.D依据下文“ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthem”可知,作者想通过结识当地人(local),感受当地的风土人情。故选D项。6.C依据下文“veryyoung”可知,作者很年轻,所以是特别没有阅历的(inexperienced)旅行者。故选C项。7.B依据上下文语境可知,当地特别贫困,对比作者以往旅行中看到的豪华度假村的繁华,这里贫困的现实景象让人难以接受,hardtoswallow“难以接受,难以下咽”。故选B项。8.A依据下文“weresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingthere”和“ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthem”可知,作者与当地人沟通,说明当地人走近了