九年级 英语 下册第二单元《Lesson 1 Vocabulary and pre-reading》课件

九年级—上海教育出版社—英语—下册第二单元

Unit2Cultureshock

Lesson1Vocabularyandpre-reading学习目标了解本单元的话题和大概内容了解文化的含义了解中美文化的差异掌握部分新单词，为阅读课做好准备1.Howmanynations/ˈneɪʃn/(民族)arethereinChina?Thereare56.2.Howmanystates

/steɪt/(州)arethereintheU.S.?Thereare50.AculturequizTrytoanswerasmanyquestionsasyoucan.3.WhatistheAmericanwordfor“holiday”

?Vocation/vəˈkeɪʃn/(假期).Aculturequizpants---trousersapartment---flatfall---autumnTrytoanswerasmanyquestionsasyoucan.4.Whowasthefirstchairman

/ˈtʃeəmən/(主席)ofChina?MaoZedong.5.Whowasthefirstpresident

/ˈprezɪdənt/(总统)oftheU.S.?GeorgeWashington.AculturequizTrytoanswerasmanyquestionsasyoucan.6.AtThanksgiving,whatdoAmericansusuallyeat?Turkey/ˈtɜːkɪ/(火鸡).7.AttheSpringFestival,whatdoChineseusuallyeat?Dumplings.AculturequizTrytoanswerasmanyquestionsasyoucan.Whatisculture?CultureLanguageCustomsWaysoflifeEducationCultureLanguageCustomsWaysoflifeEducationOfficiallanguageChineseEnglishFrenchSpanish/ˈspænɪʃ/(西班牙语)Idioms/ˈɪdɪəm/(习语)TransportationPopularsportFoodFestivalsTablemannersSchoolWhatisculture?ChinesecultureandAmericancultureLanguageChinatheU.S.OfficiallanguageSomethingdifferentChineseEnglish“意思”Itisrainingcatsanddogs.

倾盆大雨意义：这个单词是什么意思？略表心意：这点东西送给您，小意思，别客气。某种趋势或迹象：天有点要下雨的意思。情趣、趣味：打兵乓球很有意思。ChinesecultureandAmericancultureLanguageChinatheU.S.OfficiallanguageSomethingdifferentChineseEnglish“意思”Itisrainingcatsanddogs.

倾盆大雨意义：这个单词是什么意思？略表心意：这点东西送给您，小意思，别客气。某种趋势或迹象：天有点要下雨的意思。情趣、趣味：打兵乓球很有意思。ChinesecultureandAmericancultureTransportationWayoflifeChinatheU.S.bike,bus,car,taxi,train,underground,planebus,car,taxi,train,underground,planeChinesecultureandAmericancultureWayoflifePopularsportChinatheU.S.tabletennis,badmintonbaseball/ˈbeɪsbɔ:l/(棒球运动)AmericanfootballbasketballChinesecultureandAmericancultureFoodWayoflifeChinatheU.S.dumplings,rice,deliciousdishesbread,potatoes,saladChinesecultureandAmericancultureInChinaChinesepeopleuse_________toeat.Therearesomebasicrulesabouthowtousechopstickscorrectly.Youshouldonlyusethemto__________,notto_________thefood.Donot___________peoplewithyourchopsticksor_________bowlsorplateswiththem.Whenyouarenoteating,________thechopsticksonthechopstickstand(筷子架）.CustomsTablemannersChinesecultureandAmericancultureInChinaChinesepeopleuse_________toeat.Therearesomebasicrulesabouthowtousechopstickscorrectly.Youshouldonlyusethemto__________,notto______________thefood.Donot___________peoplewithyourchopsticksor_____________bowlsorplateswiththem.Whenyouarenoteating,______________thechopsticksonthechopstickstand(筷子架）.CustomsTablemannerschopstickseatfoodstir/stɜːr/(搅拌)pointattap/tæp/(轻敲)rest/rest/(放置)ChinesecultureandAmericancultureIntheU.S.Peopleuseforks,knivesandspoonstoeat.Thereisa___________fortheappetizeroryoumighteatitwithyour___________.Therearetwodifferentspoons:onefor________andonefor___________.Atthestartofthemeal,thecutlery/ˈkʌtlərɪ/(餐具)-----knife,forkandspoonsare________yourplate.Asimpleruleistousethecutleryfromthe_____first.CustomsTablemannersChinesecultureandAmericancultureIntheU.S.Peopleuseforks,knivesandspoonstoeat.Thereisa___________fortheappetizeroryoumighteatitwithyour___________.Therearetwodifferentspoons:onefor________andonefor___________________.Atthestartofthemeal,thecutlery/ˈkʌtlərɪ/(餐具)-----knife,forkandspoonsare______yourplate.Asimpleruleistousethecutleryfromthe_______first.CustomsTablemannerssmallforkfingerssoupdessert/dɪˈzɜːt/(甜点)

besideoutsideChinesecultureandAmericanculturePeoplesetoff(使爆炸)fireworks/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/(烟花)orfirecrackers/ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/(鞭炮)tocelebratethisfestival.Itisacelebration/selɪˈbreɪʃn/(庆典)ofthebeginningoftheNewYear.Peoplecomehomeandhaveabigdinner.Peoplehang/hæŋ/(悬挂)redlanternsoutsidetheirhouseandstickcouplets

/ˈkʌplət/(对联)ontheirfrontdoor.CustomsFestivalsGuessinggameTheSpringFestivalChinesecultureandAmericanculturePeopleeatroastturkey(烤火鸡),gravy/ˈgreɪvɪ/(肉汁),corn,beans,potatoesandpumpkinpie(南瓜派).Peoplewatchaparade/pəˈreɪd/(游行)andanAmericanfootballgameonTV.Itisatimeforfamilytocometogetherandpeopletelleachotherstoriesofthehappythingstheydidlastyear.CustomsGuessinggameThanksgivingChinesecultureandAmericancultureItisadayforfamilyreunion/rɪˈju:nɪən/(团聚).Childrenlikeplayingwithlanterns.Itisatraditiontoeatcertainfoodsuchastaro/ˈteərəʊ/(芋头)forgoodluck.CustomsGuessinggametheMid-AutumnFestivalChinesecultureandAmericancultureItisanimportanttimeoftheyearinmanycountriesaroundtheworldjustliketheSpringFestival.Peoplegivegiftstoeachotherandenjoyabigmealtogether.Intheweeksbeforethisfestival,familiesputasmalltreeintheirhouseanddecorate/ˈdekəreɪt/(装饰)it.CustomsGuessinggameChristmasChinesecultureandAmericancultureEducationSchoolsinChinaSchoolsintheU.S.AgeforstartingschoolTypesofschoolNumberoftermsinaschoolyearMainsubjectsinprimaryschoolsixsixpublicschoolandprivateschoolpublicschoolandprivate

schooltwothreeChinese,Maths,English,Science,Art,Music,P.E.,ComputerStudiesLanguageArts,Maths,Science,SocialStudies(社会研究）,Health,Art,Music,P.E.

DiscussionWhatcultureshocksmightaforeignerfaceinChina??????DiscussionChinaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworldandtherearemanyforeignershere.However,asaforeigner,Imaystillfacesomecultureshocks.Thefirstcultureshockcanbethelanguage.EvenifIhavelearntsomeChinese,Iwillfinditevenmoredifficulttounderstand.Thesecondcanbethewaytoeat.Chineseusechopstickstoeat.Itmaybedifficultformetogetusedtoit.Imayhavetroubleinusingchopstickstoeat.Thelastonewillbethefood.Chinesealwayshavedumplings,riceandsomedisheswhileIhavebread,potatoesandsaladintheU.S..SummaryInthislesson,wehavelearnt:SomeChinesecultureandAmericanculture,includinglanguage,customs,waysoflifeandeducationCulturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.(cultureshock)SomenewwordsHomeworkYouareajuniorhighschoolstudentinChina.YouwillvisittheU.S.onaninternationalexchangenextmonth.WhatcultureshocksmightyoufaceintheU.S.?Pleasewritedownatleasttwocultureshocks.Mynameis…ImustadmitthatAmericaisabigshockforme.Manythingsarestrangetome:…and…Mymainproblemiswith…Anotherdifferenceis…Thankyou!

九年级—上海教育出版社—英语—下册第二单元

Unit2Cultureshock

Lesson1Vocabularyandpre-reading(答疑)EatinghabitInChinaAtaChinesebanquet(宴会),manypeopleeattogether.TherecanbeuptotwelvecoursesataChinesebanquet.Thefirstdishesaresmallplatesofcoldappetizers(开胃凉菜)suchastofu(豆腐),beef,duckorpickledvegetables(腌制蔬菜).Thencomeafewlargerhotdishes,stir-frieddishes(炒菜)andsoup.Afterthefinalmaindish,theremayberice,noodlesorsteamedbuns(包子).Finally,therewillbefruitorsometypesofdessert(甜品).EatinghabitInthewestAformal

(正式)westerndinnerhasseveralcourses.Thecoursesareservedoneaftertheother.First,youmayhaveanappetizer.Itisasmallpieceoffood.Thenyoumayhavesomesoup.Nextisthemaincourse.Itisusuallymeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthemaincoursecomesdessert,usuallycakes,puddings

(布丁)oricecream.Afterdessert,peoplemaydrinkcoffeeortea.TraditionalFoodInChinaTherearesomanytraditionalChinesefood.InnorthernChina,peopleeatjiaoziduringtheSpringFestival.NoodlesareanothertraditionalChinesefood.Chinesepeoplebelievethateatingnoodlesgivesthemalonglife.Peopleusuallyeatnoodlesontheirbirthday.TraditionalFoodInthewestSandwichesarewell-knownexampleofwesternfood.Th