2024年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷一、ListeningListeningcomprehension（听力理解.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.D.Rainy.4．（1分）A.Inahospital.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inastore.5．（1分）A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Hewenttoasportscentre.D.Heworkedinhiscompany.6．（1分）A.Addsomesugar.B.Servethedish.C.Readtherecipe.D.Tastethedish.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Rebecca'sfamilyfarmedthelandtoprovidefoodfortheiranimals.（2）Rebecca'steacherthoughtthatithardlyrainedbecauseofclimatechange.（3）Rebeccagavethreesuggestionstohelpprotecttheenvironment.（4）Rebecca'sschoolandthegovernmentpraisedherforprotectingnature.（5）Thestorytellsthateveryoneplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentprotection.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（8．（10分）（1）Tom'stalkingabouthisrecentvisittoawithhisclassmates.（2）Tomgottoseedonewithplantsandanimals.（3）Tomlearnedtousethemicroscopetoobserveandinthelife.（4）Tomandhisclassmatesweredividedintointheworkshop.（5）Afterthevisit，Tomwasreallykeenonbecoming.二、VocabularyandGrammarChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）Katecheeredonherbrotherallway，fromthestartinglinetothefinish.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Tojoy，hewasfinallypickedfortheleadroleintheplay.（）A．him B．his C．himself D．he11．（1分）ThemechanichadtospendtwohoursfixingJudy'scarbeforeitgotready.（）A．another B．other C．others D．theother12．（1分）Mr.Liisgladthathisstudentsaremakingintheirstudiesdaybyday.（）A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．progress13．（1分）Thecoupleaffordtheirdreamhousenowbecauseoftheirhardwork.（）A．can B．should C．must D．need14．（1分）Manypeoplestillbelieveoneofinventionsofthepast100yearsisthetelephone.（）A．wonderful B．morewonderful C．mostwonderful D．themostwonderful15．（1分）ThequietstreetswerefamiliarTom，remindinghimofhischildhoodadventures.（）A．with B．for C．to D．in16．（1分）"MymanagerinNorthAmericanow.Ican'treachhim，"Frankcomplained.（）A．travels B．travelled C．willtravel D．istravelling17．（1分）Theheadmastersaid，"Iexpectmystudentsdifferentculturesintheirfuturelife."（）A．experience B．toexperience C．experiencing D．experienced18．（1分）—doesittakemypackagetoarriveatmyhomeafterIplacetheorder？—Itusuallytakesthreedays.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfast19．（1分）Cindy，wouldyoumindmealifttoworktomorrowmorning？（）A．giving B．togive C．give D．given20．（1分）encouragingvoiceSally'smotherusedtofillherwithconfidence!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How21．（1分）DoyouwantmetogotothecinemawithyoushallIstayhere？（）A．and B．or C．but D．so22．（1分）Thebookswereinamessbecausethelibrarianthemforweeks.（）A．doesn'torganize B．didn'torganize C．hasn'torganized D．hadn'torganized23．（1分）itwasrainingheavily，thechildrenstilldecidedtoplaysoccerinthemuddyfield!（）A．Although B．Since C．If D．BecauseCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.balanceB.influencedC.remainD.judgedE.availableManypeopletodayfeelthatrelationshipsbetweenmembersofthesamefamilyarenotascloseastheywereafewyearsago.Changesinourworkinglivesandthedevelopmentoftechnologyhavecertainly（1）howfamiliescommunicate.Iwouldarguethatfamiliesgenerally（2）ascloseastheyeverwere.Nowparentsarefindingagreaterworkandlife（3）intheirworkinghours.Thismeansthateveninafamilywherebothparentswork，theyareoftenabletomakesurethatatleastoneparentis（4）totaketheirchildrentoafter﹣schoolactivitiesortoattendshowsandconcertsattheschool.Abettermanagementofworkandlifealsoenablesfamiliestospendmorequalitytimetogether.25．（4分）A.exampleB.replyC.runD.completeE.modernItisacceptedthatthetimeneededto（1）ahousehasbeenalsoreducedoverthelastfewyearsasmoreandmoremachineshavebeeninvented.A（n）（2）ofthisisthewashingmachine.Withit，parentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildreninsteadofwashingclothes.Ibelievethatfamilymembersdocommunicatewitheachothermorethantheymayhavedoneinthepast.Goingonlinecanbeseenasa（3）wayofbringingfamiliestogether.Inthepast，familymemberslivingapartwouldhavetowritelettersandoftenwaitalongtimefora（n）（4），whilenowadaystherearemanymorewaystokeepintouch，suchassocialmediaandvideocalls.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Thecontestallowsatotalofstudentstotakepartin.（twelfth）27．（1分）DoesLilyhaveenoughinhershoptoshowthedishesshe'scollected？（shelf）28．（1分）Finally，MissWangsolvedtheproblemwithoutanyassistance.（she）29．（1分）Thesearchforisalifelongjourneyfilledwithchancesandchallenges.（true）30．（1分）Asashygirl，Suewouldn'tsaysuchawordtoastranger.（normal）31．（1分）Thepuppyracedaroundthepark，runningaftereveryballinsight.（energy）32．（1分）Let'safiremantogiveusalectureonelectricalsafetynextweek.（invitation）33．（1分）Shebecamewaitingforsuchalongtimeatthebusstop.（patient）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Thefarmerfedthechickensintheearlymorningasusual.（改为否定句）Thefarmerthechickensintheearlymorningasusual.35．（2分）Therewashardlyanyoneinthestreetsonthecoldevening.（改为反意疑问句）Therewashardlyanyoneinthestreetsonthecoldevening，？36．（2分）Weoftengotothemuseumtolearnabouttherichhistoryofourcountry.（对划线部分提问）youoftengotothemuseum？37．（2分）Sherealizedhowmuchshelovedpaintingaftershejoinedtheartclub.（保持句意基本不变）Sherealizehowmuchshelovedpaintingshejoinedtheartclub.38．（2分）Thetechcompanychosesomesmartrobotsfordisplayattheceremony.（改为被动语态）Somesmartrobotsfordisplaybythetechcompanyattheceremony.39．（2分）Whatwilltherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer？Iwantedtoknowit.（合并为一句）Iwantedtoknowtherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer.40．（2分）wisely，managemoney，itis，tolearn，important，howto，（连词成句）三、ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）SnowLeopardPosterCompetition!Thisspring，twobeautifulsnowleopards（雪豹）willbewelcomedintotheirspeciallydesignednewhomeatChesterZoo﹣﹣andguesswhat？Yourartworkcouldbeondisplaytherewiththem.Snowleopardsinthewildareintrouble.Oneofthebiggestthreatsthatwillaffectthemisclimatechange.Sadly，thesnowyHimalayanmountains，wheresnowleopardslive，arewarmingatthreetimestheglobalaverage.ButChesterZoowantstogivethesesnowleopardsabrighterfuture.Rightnow，they'rebusyrecreatingthebigcats'mountainoushomeatthezoo.TheCompetitionWewantyoutocreateanamazingsnowleopardposterthatencouragespeopletotakeactiononclimatechange!Drawasnowleopardandchooseoneofthepledgesbelowtoaddtoyourposter.Thereissomethingwecankeeptellingourselvestohelpfightclimatechange.Whichwillyouchoosetoincludeonyourposter？REDUCEFOODWASTEMakearecipewithleftoveringredients.WALKORCYCLELeavethecarathomeonshortjourneys.AVOIDFLYINGFindadifferenttypeoftransportnexttimeyouplantotakeaflight.PosterDesignTips!①Planyourdesignonpaperbeforemakingyourfinalposter.②Thinkaboutwhatmaterialsyou'dliketousetomakeyourposter.Willyouusepaints，colouredpencilsorpens？③Makesurethepledgeyouchooseisclearandeasytoread!④Thesnowleopardshouldtakecentrestage.⑤Keepyourdesignsimple.ThePrizesThewinningposterwillgoondisplayinthesnowleopardsectionatChesterZoo.Youandyourfamilycangoonafreetriptoseeitandthesnowleopards!You'llevenget£50tospendonfoodanddrinkatthezoo.（1）SnowLeopardPosterCompetitionisorganizedto.A.welcometwobeautifulsnowleopardsB.callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC.enrichchildren'sknowledgeonleopardsD.improveanimals'livingcondition（2）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.therearenosnowleopardsinthewildB.climatechangeisthebiggestthreattosnowleopardsC.snowleopardsarelosingtheirhomesD.thesnowleopards'newhomeisinthewild（3）Theunderlinedword"pledges"means.A.promisesB.hobbiesC.methodsD.preferences（4）Whichofthefollowingpostershasabetterchanceofwinningthecompetition？A.B.C.D.（5）Ifyouwinthecompetition，youcan.A.findyourposterattheentranceofthezooB.gotothezoowithyourfriendsforfreeC.enjoythesnowleopardsshowforfreeD.save£50onfoodanddrink（6）Whichofthefollowinginformationshouldalsobeincludedinthepassage？A.Thewaytoenterforthecompetition.B.ThelocationofChesterZoo.C.Thefunfactsaboutsnowleopards.D.Thevetswhotakecareofsnowleopards.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）42．（12分）Harbin，innortheasternChina，isthesiteoftheHarbinInternationalSnowandIceFestival，thebiggestwinterfestivalintheworld.Someofthebiggestandmostbeautifulicesculptures（雕塑）canbeseeninthefestival.Harbin'slocationandfreezingtemperaturesmakeita（1）placetohostawinterfestival.ThecitycentresitsonthebanksoftheSonghuaRiver.Theriverfreezesoverinthewinterandprovideshundredsofthousandsofcubicmetresofice.Iceartistsfromaroundtheworldturntheblocksoficeintobuildings，animals，andother（2）.Theworld'slargestwinterfestivalgrewoutofatraditionalicelanterndisplayandgardenpartythatwas（3）heldin1963.Thesnowandicesculpturesbecamepartoftheicelanternfestivitiesin1985.In2001，thecelebrationandHeilongjiang'sInternationalSkiFestivaljoinedtogetherandstartedtouseitscurrent（现行的）name.It'shardtoimaginethatthisgranddisplayoficeandsnowsculpturesstartedasiceinabucket.Traditionalicelanternswerecreatedbyfreezingwaterinabucket，（4）theice，andmakingaholeintotheblockofice.Acandlewasthenplacedinsidetheblocktocreatealantern.Today'screationsaremuchmorecarefully（5）andtakemuchmoretimetoform.Althoughthebasicmaterialsarethesame﹣﹣water，light，andice，thedisplaysnowincludeLEDlightsandalotofdetails.Froma（6）blockoficetotheworld'slargesticeandsnowamusementpark，thefestivalhasmadeadramaticchange.Nowonderitattractsmillionsofpeopleeachyear.（1）A.convenientB.commonC.naturalD.necessary（2）A.attractionsB.charactersC.inventionsD.products（3）A.onlyB.firstC.evenD.also（4）A.throwingawayB.keepingoffC.puttingupD.takingout（5）A.describedB.designedC.organizedD.selected（6）A.brightB.freshC.simpleD.perfectFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（14分）Haveyoueverbeenstuckforwords？Knowingwhattosayandwhentosayitisn'talwayseasy﹣butwecanlearn，practiseandimprove.Whatdoescommunicationmean？Communicationishowwe（1）sinformationandithelpsusconnectwithothers.Whenyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone，you'renotjustexchangingwords.Youarealsoexpressingyourselfbycontrollingyourvoiceandusingbodylanguage.Conversation（2）sincludestartingconversations，usingeyecontact，knowingwhattotalkaboutandtakingturnstospeakandlisten.Whatarethe（3）bofconversation？Havingaconversationisgreatforexchangingthoughtsandfeelings.Listeninghelpsyoutodiscovernewideasandunderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsbecauseyouareseeingthings（4）tsomeoneelse'seyes.RadiopresenterEmmaBarnettsays，"Ofallthemanydifferentwayswecommunicate，talkingsendsoutyourmessagebestbecauseit'seasiertounderstandwhatsomeone（5）ameans.Goodcommunicationopensupunderstanding，feelingandemotion."Whatmakesagoodconversation？Takingturnstotalkisanessentialpartofaconversation.Somepeoplehavealottosay；othersneedencouragementtospeak，somakesure（6）ehasachancetojoinin.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayinganddon'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsorexpressyouropinions.Bodylanguagesendsoutmessagesabouthowwefeel，somakesureyoulookatsomeonewhilespeakingtothem.Ifyouseethemnoddingandsmiling，thismeansthey'reshowing（7）i.Iftheyarelookingaway，itcouldmeantheywanttoendtheconversation.AdviceexpertAnnalisaBarbieribelieveslisteningisthemostimportantpartofaconversation."It'sallaboutpayingattention，"shesays.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）44．（12分）BOOKOFTHEWEEKHeidiByJohannaSpyriThenovelexploresthemes（主题）ofnature，friendshipandkindness.HeidiisalittleSwissgirl，whosehonestyinfluencesthosearoundher.ShegoestolivewithhergrandfatherintheAlps.Shequicklylearnstolovehernewlifewithhim.ButthenHeidimustbesentawayagaintoFrankfurt，tobethefriendofClara，agirlwhoissickandcannotwalk...ChapterFiveHerfirstdayinFrankfurtwasastrangedayforHeidi，butevenstrangerforMs.Rottenmeier，thehousekeeper.AtfirstHeidicouldn'tthinkwhereshewas.Whenshewokeup，jumpedfromthebigwhitebedandrantothewindow，shesawneitherthesnowonhighmountainsnorthelittlestreamwindingbelow.Allshesawwasbrickwallsandhouses.Therewasnosoundofthewindinthetrees﹣﹣onlythesoundofcarriages（马车）rattlingoverthestonestreetsoutside.Heidifeltasthoughshehadbeenlockedupinacage.ButMs.Rottenmeierfeltthatshewaslockedupwithastrange，wildchild.Thechildknewnothingofhowtobehaveinawell﹣runhouse.Shewaslatetomeals.Herclotheswerenotcorrect.Shemadefriendswiththeservants.ButClarahadbecomemuchmorecheerfulsinceHeidi'sarrival.ShelikedtalkingtoHeidiaboutlifeinthemountainsandaboutHeidi'sgrandfather.ForClarathenextfewdaysweremuchlessdullthanusual.Heidiwaslesshappy.Tomorrow，shekeptthinking，Ireallymustgohome.Butonethingpleasedher.Everydayshetookmorerollsfromthetableandhidtheminherroom.ShewassavingthemforGranny.Granny'steethwerenolongerabletochewthehard，blackbreadwhichwasallshehad，andHeidiplannedtotakebacktoherthelovelysoftrollsasapresent.Atlast，oneday，shestartedforhome.ButatthedoorshemetMs.Rottenmeier."Whereareyougoing？Ihavestrictlyforbidden（禁止）youtogooutsidebyyourself!"Ms.Rottenmeiersaid."I'monlygoinghome，"saidHeidi."I'vebeenawaytoolong.Mygoatsmustbemissingmeand...""Mygoodness!"exclaimedMs.Rottenmeier."Thechildismad!"AndthensheorderedtheservanttolockHeidiupinherroom（1）WherewasClara'shome，inthecountrysideorinthecity？（2）WhydidMs.RottenmeierthinkHeidiwasawildchild？（3）WhatdidHeididotomakeClaramorecheerful？（4）WhatpleasedHeidi？（5）HowdidMs.RottenmeierfeelwhenshemetHeidiatthedoor？Shefeltbothand.（6）Whichthemedoesthischapterexplore，nature，friendshiporkindness？Whydoyouthinkso？Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeaspeechofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的演讲稿，标点符号不占格。）你所在学校的英语校报正在举行公开竞选。假如你是学生李华，请阅读竞选职位和要求，参与其中一个职位的竞选，并完成竞选演讲稿。演讲稿须包含以下内容：（1）你想要参与校报工作的原因；（2）你想竞选哪个职位，并说明理由。JobWhattodoreporterwritenewsarticles/conductinterviewsphotographertakephotoseditortakechargeofasectionsecretaryarrangemeetings/takenotes注意：（1）演讲稿中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。_________

2024年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案CBADADADBBA题号20212223答案CBCA一、ListeningListeningcomprehension（听力理解.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.D.Rainy.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Inahospital.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inastore.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Hewenttoasportscentre.D.Heworkedinhiscompany.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Addsomesugar.B.Servethedish.C.Readtherecipe.D.Tastethedish.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Rebecca'sfamilyfarmedthelandtoprovidefoodfortheiranimals.（2）Rebecca'steacherthoughtthatithardlyrainedbecauseofclimatechange.（3）Rebeccagavethreesuggestionstohelpprotecttheenvironment.（4）Rebecca'sschoolandthegovernmentpraisedherforprotectingnature.（5）Thestorytellsthateveryoneplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentprotection.【解答】略Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（8．（10分）（1）Tom'stalkingabouthisrecentvisittoawithhisclassmates.（2）Tomgottoseedonewithplantsandanimals.（3）Tomlearnedtousethemicroscopetoobserveandinthelife.（4）Tomandhisclassmatesweredividedintointheworkshop.（5）Afterthevisit，Tomwasreallykeenonbecoming.【解答】略二、VocabularyandGrammarChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）Katecheeredonherbrotherallway，fromthestartinglinetothefinish.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的特指，因此应用定冠词the，alltheway自始至终。故选：C。10．（1分）Tojoy，hewasfinallypickedfortheleadroleintheplay.（）A．him B．his C．himself D．he【解答】him他；his他的；himself他自己；he他。toone'sjoy固定搭配，让某人高兴的是，句子的主语是he，所以要用his来填空。故选：B。11．（1分）ThemechanichadtospendtwohoursfixingJudy'scarbeforeitgotready.（）A．another B．other C．others D．theother【解答】A选项another，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；B选项other，泛指"其他的（人或物）"；C选项others，是other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"；D选项theother，指两个人或物中的一个，也可以后接名词复数，指其余的全部。根据句意，这里表达的应该是"再花两个小时"，"another+数词+名词复数"为固定搭配，表示"又/再"。故选：A。12．（1分）Mr.Liisgladthathisstudentsaremakingintheirstudiesdaybyday.（）A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．progress【解答】A建议；B决定；C计划；D进步。根据intheirstudies（在学习方面）可知，此处是李先生很高兴他的学生们在学习上一天比一天进步。故选：D。13．（1分）Thecoupleaffordtheirdreamhousenowbecauseoftheirhardwork.（）A．can B．should C．must D．need【解答】can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据原因状语"由于他们的努力工作"可知，此句句意为"这对夫妇现在可以负担得起他们梦想中的房子了"，要填"能，可以"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。14．（1分）Manypeoplestillbelieveoneofinventionsofthepast100yearsisthetelephone.（）A．wonderful B．morewonderful C．mostwonderful D．themostwonderful【解答】wonderful令人赞叹的；morewonderful更令人赞叹的；mostwonderful最令人赞叹的；themostwonderful最令人赞叹的。根据"ofthepast100years"（过去的100年），这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。可知，许多人仍然相信电话是过去100年最令人赞叹的发明之一。故选：D。15．（1分）ThequietstreetswerefamiliarTom，remindinghimofhischildhoodadventures.（）A．with B．for C．to D．in【解答】A.和，B.为了，C.到，D.在……里面，befamiliarwith对……熟悉，形容词短语。故选：A。16．（1分）"MymanagerinNorthAmericanow.Ican'treachhim，"Frankcomplained.（）A．travels B．travelled C．willtravel D．istravelling【解答】A.旅行，一般现在时，B.旅行，一般过去时，C.旅行，一般将来时，D.正在旅行，现在进行时，根据now（现在）可知用现在进行时。故选：D。17．（1分）Theheadmastersaid，"Iexpectmystudentsdifferentculturesintheirfuturelife."（）A．experience B．toexperience C．experiencing D．experienced【解答】experience体验。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用了expectsbtodosth句型，意思是：期待某人干某事"，本题答案是B。故选：B。18．（1分）—doesittakemypackagetoarriveatmyhomeafterIplacetheorder？—Itusuallytakesthreedays.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfast【解答】Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；Howfast多快，询问某事物的速度或快慢程度。根据答语Itusuallytakesthreedays.（通常需要三天。）可知，上文是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词用Howlong。故选：B。19．（1分）Cindy，wouldyoumindmealifttoworktomorrowmorning？（）A．giving B．togive C．give D．given【解答】givesbalift让某人搭便车。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用了minddoingsth句型，意思是"介意干某事"，本题答案是A。故选：A。20．（1分）encouragingvoiceSally'smotherusedtofillherwithconfidence!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】感叹句的主要结构：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！voice是可数名词，encouraging是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，所以要用Whatan引导感叹句。故选：C。21．（1分）DoyouwantmetogotothecinemawithyoushallIstayhere？（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】A.和，B.还是，C.但是，D.所以，结合句意，可知你想让我和你去电影院还是待在这里？选择疑问句用or。故选：B。22．（1分）Thebookswereinamessbecausethelibrarianthemforweeks.（）A．doesn'torganize B．didn'torganize C．hasn'torganized D．hadn'torganized【解答】organize组织。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据forweeks（几周）可知是现在完成时的标志。故选：C。23．（1分）itwasrainingheavily，thechildrenstilldecidedtoplaysoccerinthemuddyfield!（）A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because【解答】Although虽然、尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选：A。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.balanceB.influencedC.remainD.judgedE.availableManypeopletodayfeelthatrelationshipsbetweenmembersofthesamefamilyarenotascloseastheywereafewyearsago.Changesinourworkinglivesandthedevelopmentoftechnologyhavecertainly（1）Bhowfamiliescommunicate.Iwouldarguethatfamiliesgenerally（2）Cascloseastheyeverwere.Nowparentsarefindingagreaterworkandlife（3）Aintheirworkinghours.Thismeansthateveninafamilywherebothparentswork，theyareoftenabletomakesurethatatleastoneparentis（4）Etotaketheirchildrentoafter﹣schoolactivitiesortoattendshowsandconcertsattheschool.Abettermanagementofworkandlifealsoenablesfamiliestospendmorequalitytimetogether.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭沟通的方式。根据上文Manypeopletodayfeelthatrelationshipsbetweenmembersofthesamefamilyarenotascloseastheywereafewyearsago.（今天许多人觉得同一个家庭成员之间的关系不像几年前那么亲密了。）可知，我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展影响了家庭沟通的方式。influence影响，此处用了现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我想说的是，家庭成员通常还是和以前一样亲密。根据后面ascloseastheyeverwere（与以往一样亲密）可知，作者认为家庭成员还是保持和以前一样亲密的关系。remain保持，一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：现在父母们在工作时间里正在寻找更好的工作和生活的平衡。根据下文Abettermanagementofworkandlifealsoenablesfamiliestospendmorequalitytimetogether.（更好地管理工作和生活也能让家人在一起度过更多的美好时光。）可知，现在父母们在工作时间里正在寻找更好的工作和生活的平衡。balance平衡，lifebalance生活平衡，固定搭配。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能够确保至少有一位家长有空带孩子参加课后活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。根据后面taketheirchildrentoafter﹣schoolactivitiesortoattendshowsandconcertsattheschool（带孩子参加课后活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会）可知，他们通常能够确保至少有一位家长有空带孩子参加课后活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。available有空的，be动词后跟形容词，故选E。25．（4分）A.exampleB.replyC.runD.completeE.modernItisacceptedthatthetimeneededto（1）Dahousehasbeenalsoreducedoverthelastfewyearsasmoreandmoremachineshavebeeninvented.A（n）（2）Aofthisisthewashingmachine.Withit，parentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildreninsteadofwashingclothes.Ibelievethatfamilymembersdocommunicatewitheachothermorethantheymayhavedoneinthepast.Goingonlinecanbeseenasa（3）Ewayofbringingfamiliestogether.Inthepast，familymemberslivingapartwouldhavetowritelettersandoftenwaitalongtimefora（n）（4）B，whilenowadaystherearemanymorewaystokeepintouch，suchassocialmediaandvideocalls.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，由于发明了越来越多的机器，在过去的几年里，完成一所房子所需的时间也减少了。根据句意和语境可知，由于发明了越来越多的机器，在过去的几年里，完成一所房子所需的时间也减少了。complete完成，动词不定式后跟动词的原形。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：这方面的一个例子是洗衣机。根据下文Withit，parentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildreninsteadofwashingclothes.（有了它，父母花更多的时间陪伴孩子，而不是洗衣服。）可知，洗衣机就是这方面的一个例子。example例子，an后应用可数名词的单数形式。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：上网可以被看作是使家人团聚的一种现代方式。根据句意和语境可知，上网可以被看作是使家人团聚的一种现代方式。modern现代的，形容词修饰后面的名词way。故选E。（4）考查名词。句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，而且往往要等很长时间才能得到回复，而现在有了更多的保持联系的方式，比如社交媒体和视频电话。根据前面Inthepast，familymemberslivingapartwouldhavetowritelettersandoftenwaitalongtime（在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，而且往往要等很长时间）可知，分居的家庭成员写信后等很长时间才能得到回复。reply回复，a后应用可数名词的单数形式。故选B。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Thecontestallowsatotaloftwelvestudentstotakepartin.（twelfth）【解答】twelfth第十二，序数词。根据句意可知，空处为基数词表示数量，twelfth的基数词为twelve十二。故填：twelve。27．（1分）DoesLilyhaveenoughshelvesinhershoptoshowthedishesshe'scollected？（shelf）【解答】shelf架子，可数名词，复数形式为shelves。根据句意"莉莉的店里有足够的架子"可知要用名词复数形式。故填：shelves。28．（1分）Finally，MissWangsolvedtheproblemherselfwithoutanyassistance.（she）【解答】she她，人称代词主格；根据withoutanyassistance（没有任何帮助），可知是王小姐自己解决了问题，表示"她自己"应用反身代词herself。故填：herself。29．（1分）Thesearchfortruthisalifelongjourneyfilledwithchancesandchallenges.（true）【解答】truth真理，不可数名词，在句中做searchfor的宾语。故填：truth。30．（1分）Asashygirl，Suewouldn'tnormallysaysuchawordtoastranger.（normal）【解答】normal"通常的"，形容词。此处是副词形式normally，修饰动词say。故答案为：normally。31．（1分）Theenergeticpuppyracedaroundthepark，runningaftereveryballinsight.（energy）【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词energetic来填空，作定语。energy名词，能量。故填：energetic。32．（1分）Let'sinviteafiremantogiveusalectureonelectricalsafetynextweek.（invitation）【解答】invitation邀请，名词，分析题干可知，空处为动词，故把invitation变为invite邀请，动词，且Let'sdosth让我们做某事，故invite用动词原形。故填：invite。33．（1分）Shebecameimpatientwaitingforsuchalongtimeatthebusstop.（patient）【解答】空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。根据"waitingforsuchalongtime"（等了这么久），可知，在公共汽车站等了这么久，她变得不耐心了。patient形容词，耐心的。故填：impatient。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Thefarmerfedthechickensintheearlymorningasusual.（改为否定句）Thefarmerdidn'tfeedthechickensintheearlymorningasusual.【解答】原句时态为一般过去时，因而变为否定句，助动词应为did，与not缩写成didn't，原句中的fed应为其原形feed。故答案为：didn'tfeed。35．（2分）T