2022年云南省丽江市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2022年）云南省丽江市大学英语6级大

学英语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelow:

1.大学生读书面临两种选择：广泛阅读还是关注专业书籍的阅读？

2.我的读书方法

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

l.BBS成为很多大学生必不可少的一部分

2.BBS的主要功能

3.BBS存在的问题

BBSandCollegeStudents

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem1'.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow.

1.下岗人员（laid-offpersonnel）面临一个严肃的问题：再就业。

2.下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业。

3.人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利，

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshould

writeatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow:

1.面试在求职过程中的作用。

2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实

事求是……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.简单介绍中国私家车发展的现状

2.说明拥有私家车的利与弊

3.指出私家车在中国的未来发展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

温室气体排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞：congestion/trafficjam

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Ybushouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

ffH■中学生要不要出国留学］

lk-

H

1.上图为x市市民对中学生出国留学看法的统计，请简单描述该图

2.请说明两种观点可能的论述理由

3.你对出国留学的看法，并为人们的顾虑提供可能的解决方法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonNEET.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.这种现象产生的原因

3.如何应对这种现象

注:"NEET"是"NotCunentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor

Training"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的缩略语，即我们

说的“啃老族工

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnCollegeStudents'InteipersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.调查显示，某大学61%的学生需要人际关系方面的心理帮助

2.出现这种情况的主要原因

3.我的建议

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要

2.你的观点

3.结论

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe

topicofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.学生的肥胖问题日益严重

2.这一现象产生的原因

3.你认为应如何改变这一现象

ChildrenObesity

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10题)

11.

Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquainted

withpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

OnthewaytoLochLomond,touristscanseelocalanimalslike.

A.ordinarycattle

B.activegoats

C.recklesscattle

D.black-facedsheep

13.

WhenNancyWoods'parentsreachedtheirmid-80s,Nancy.

A.cookedeverymealforthem

B.hadtheirmealsdelivered

C.letthemliveonoatmealporridge

D.hadanutritiousdietdesignedforthem

14.

Depression,thebestknownandmostcommonmentalillnesses,takesthe

form,of.

A.extremeconfidenceinthemselves

B.emotionalbreak-outwhenitiscold

C.emotionalblowsindaylight

□.hopelesssadnessandthoughtsofsuicidesometimes

15.

Weshouldbeinformedofthepotentialharmaboutcloning.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

WesternbusinessmenwhogetafavorfromAsianshouldexpectto.

17.

IntheUnitedStates,theauthoritiesrequireallfinancialtransactionsofover

tobereportedbywayofprecautionagainstmoneylaundering.

18.

Thegovemmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey.

19.

WhatistheNeighborhoodMarketstore?

A.Wal-Mart'smajorcompetitor.

B.Wal-Mart*retaildivision.

C.Wal-Mart'smostprofitingdepartment.

D.Wal-Mart'sclosestpartner.

20.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(fbrYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5—10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.

GENETICALLYMODIFIEDFOODS

Aregeneticallymodifiedcropsanenvironmentaldreamcome-trueora

disasterinthemaking?Scientistsarelookingforanswers.

Theworldseemsincreasinglydividedintothosewhofavorgenetically

modified(GM)foodsandthosewhofearthem.Advocatesassertthatgrowing

geneticallyalteredcropscanbekindertotheenvironmentandthateating

foodsfromthoseplantsisperfectlysafe.And,theysay,geneticengineering

whichcaninduceplantstogrowinpoorsoilsortoproducemorenutritious

foodswillsoonbecomeanessentialtoolforhelpingtofeedtheworld's

burgeoningpopulation.SkepticscontendthatGMcropscouldposeunique

riskstotheenvironmentandtohealthriskstootroublingtoacceptplacidly.

Takingthatview,manyEuropeancountriesarerestrictingtheplantingand

importationofGMagriculturalproducts.Muchofthedebatehingeson

perceptionsofsafety.Butwhatexactlydoesrecentscientificresearchsay

aboutthehazards?Theanswers,toooftenlostinreportsonthecontroversy,

areservedupinthepagesthatfollow.

TwoyearsagoinEdinburgh.Scotlandeco-vandalsstormedafield,crushing

canolaplants.LastyearinMaine,midnightraidershackeddownmorethan

3,000experimentalpoplartrees.AndinSanDiego,protesterssmashed

sorghumandsprayedpaintovergreenhousewalls.

Thisfar-flungoutragetookaimatgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Butthe

protestsbackfired:allthedestroyedplantswereconventionallybred.Ineach

case,activistsmistookordinaryplantsforGMvarieties.

It'seasytounderstandwhy.Inaway,GMcrops—nowonsome109million

acresoffarmlandworldwide—areinvisible.Youcan'tsee,tasteortoucha

geneinsertedintoaplantorsenseitseffectsontheenvironment.Youcan't

tell,justbylooking,whetherpollencontainingaforeigngenecanpoison

butterfliesorfertilizeplantsmilesaway.Thatinvisibilityispreciselywhat

worriespeople.How,exactly,willGMcropsaffecttheenvironment-and

whenwillwenotice?

AdvocatesofGM,ortransgenic,cropssaytheplantswillbenefitthe

environmentbyrequiringfewertoxicpesticidesthanconventionalcrops.But

criticsfearthepotentialrisksandwonderhowbigthebenefitsreallyare."We

havesomanyquestionsabouttheseplants,"remarksGuentherStotzky,asoil

microbiologistatNewYorkUniversity."There'salotwedon'tknowandneed

tofindout.”

AsGMcropsmultiplyinthelandscape,unprecedentednumbersof

researchershavestartedfanningintothefieldstogetthemissinginformation.

Someoftheirrecentfindingsarcreassuring;otherssuggestaneedfor

vigilance.

FewerPoisonsintheSoil?

EveryyearU.S.growersshowercropswithanestimated971millionpounds

ofpesticides,mostlytokillinsects,weedsandfungi.Butpesticideresidues

lingeroncropsandthesurroundingsoil,leachingintogroundwater,running

intostreamsandgettinggobbledupbywildlife.Theconstantchemicaltrickle

isanoldworryforenvironmentalists.

Inthemid-1990sagribusinessesbeganadvertisingGMseedsthatpromised

toreduceafarmer'suseoftoxicpesticides.TodaymostGMcrops—main

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10

21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

TwoUnitedNationsagencieshave[Bl]formoremoneytosupply

foodto[B2]campsinAfrica.Theysaytheyhavehadtocutfood

aidtohundredsofthousandsofpeople.MostareinWestAfricaandtheGreat

Lakesarea.

Thetwoagenciessaythecutshavecreated[B3]amongthose[B4]

.Specialfeedingprogramsforyoungchildren,[B5]women

andnewmothershavealsobeenreduced.

InSudan,theWorldFoodProgramreporteda[B6]problem:a

shortageofairplane[B7]attheworsttimeofyear.Aidworkerscall

itthehungerseason.Theagencysaysithadtocutinhalfits[B8]

foodshipmentsinAugusttomorethanonemillionpeopleinthesouth.The

fuelshortagealsoaffectedeffortsintheDarfurareainwesternSudan.

[B9].Itfollowsrainshortagesandalocust

(蝗虫)invasionlastyear.[BIO].Themedical

aidgroupsaystensofthousandsofchildrenstillrequireimmediateassistance.

Lastweek,theWorldFoodProgramreported"goodprogress"initsworkin

Niger.Theaimistosupplyfoodtomorethanthreeandone-halfmillion

people.[Bl1].Thenextharvestinmostof

Nigerisseveralweeksaway.

[Bl]

22.(31)

A.Peoplewhoareinthehabitofswitchingfromonebanktoanother.

B.Youngpeoplewhoarefondofmoderntechnology.

C.Youngpeoplewhoarewealthyandwell-educated.

D.Peoplewhohavecomputersathome.

23.听力原文：W:It'ssoWarmtoday.Doyouwanttogoforabikerideafter

yourlastclass?

M:Whenisthelatestwecouldstart?Mylastclassisachemicallab,andit

oftenrunslate.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(13)

A.Hemightbelateforhischemistryclass.

B.Hemightborrowabikeafterclass.

C.Hemightbedelayedinthelab.

D.Hemightridehisbiketothelab.

24.(25)

A.TheyproducedmorecarsthanAmericanmanufacturers.

B.Theyreducedcar-productioninAmerica.

C.Theygaveupmoremarketsharetothenatives.

D.Theytookoverplantsandmanufacturingcapacity.

25.听力原文：W:Canyouhelpme?Idon'tknowwhereIamonthismap.

AndIdon'tknowwherethenewstudents*dormitoryis.

M:Fmafreshman.I'mheadingthatwaynow.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(16)

A.Asksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.

B.Askthewomanfordirections.

C.Showthewomanthemap.

D.Showthewomanwherethedormitoryis.

26.听力原文：W:Tom.willyoutellyourroommateJimmythathissupervisor,

Pro.Brownwashopinghewouldbeabletohelpwiththecampustourfor

thefreshmanthisweekend?

M:Sure.IwouldtellhimifIsawhim.Butheseemstobedisappearingin

thepastcoupleofdays.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.HewilltryhisbesttocontactJimmy.

B.HemetwithJimmyjustacoupleofdaysago.

C.HecanhelpJimmywiththecampustour.

D.He'snotsureifhecantellJimmythemessage.

27.(24)

A.Powerexpertshavegivenappropriateadvicesandguidance.

Bit'sanoverallsurveyofstudents*experienceontheircampuses.

C.Nostatisticsaregivenandusedtoconductthesurvey.

D.Bothacademicandnon-academicevaluationsareincluded.

28.(35)

A.Ananthropologist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Aninventor.

29.(44)

30.(41)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.WhyareA-levelsnowbeingskewedbacktowardsboys?

A.Boyshavecriticalskillsratherthanhardfacts.

B.A-levelsstressexamsinsteadofcoursework.

C.FemalestudentsarenotinterestedinA-levels.

D.Boysputmoreemphasisonprojectwork.

32.

Accordingtothispassage,popsongshaveonteenagers.

33.

[C6]

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S8]

35.[S4]

36.

[S2]

六、6.EiTorCorrection^题）

37.

[S10]

38.Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich

arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptforintheir[Si]

scale.Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhave

notfound?newone.Andanylargeorrichcityisgoingto[S2]

attractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopes[S3]

ofprosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing.Thereare

backwardtownsontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,just

asthoughtherewereontheedgeofseventeenth-century[S4]

Londonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewis[S5]

thescale.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelers

ofthepoorofMexicoCity,andtheenormouscontrasts

thatwastobefoundthere,areverysimilartodescriptions[S6]

ofMexicoCitytoday-thepoorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.

Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,

butbehinditliestwomyths:themythofthecityasa[S7]

promisedland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpoverty[S8]

andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe[S9]

countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerations

late,sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.[S1]

[SI]

39.TheLiYuchunphenomena,however,goesfarbeyondher[S1]

voice,whichevenifthemostenthusiasticfansadmitispretty[S2]

weak.Asadancer,she'snotmuchbetter.HeiNan,oneofthe

evenfsjudges,toldtheGuangzhouDailythatLiwas"theworst

ofthetopsixintermsofsingingskills*',sonotedthatshereaped[S3]

themostaudiencevotes.

ThatLididpossesswasattitude,originalityandaproud[S4]

androgyny（双性性格）thatchallengedChinesenorms.During

thetryouts,Liworeloosejeansandablackbutton-downshirt,

withnomake-up.Sheauditioned（预:寅）withInMyHeart

There'sOnlyYou,NeverHer,anoldie（老歌）madefamously[S5]

byLiuWenzhengaman.Inthemaincompetitionshesang

othersongswrittenforfemaleperformersandcalledherself"a[S6]

tomboy".ForanordinaryChineseaudience,Li*sdisregardfor

therulebookproducedanunfamiliarknee-weakening.Herfans

weptopenlyandfranticallyshriekedwhenLitookthestage.

Li'svictorywasunusualinother,ways."SuperGirfsVoice"

isrundemocratically.EightmillionofSMSvotesfloodedin[S7]

onthenightofthefinale.Forafewweeksafter,themainland

pressdebatedtherelevanceofthisformat."Onlysomething

thatsmashessocialnormscouldelicitsucharesponse,"Yu

Guoming,amediaexpertatPeople'sUniversity,toldtheBeijng

News."Afterall,theopportunitiestousevotestochoosein

sucheventsarerelativefew.1AneditorialintheChinaDaily[S8]

wondered:"Howcomeanimitationofademocraticsystem

endsupselectingthesingerhastheleastabilitytocarryame?"[S9]

Butsheismore:Lirepresentsun-embarrassedindividuality,and

that1showshe'sanationalicon.[S10]

[si]

参考答案

1.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereadingcollegestudents

facetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.

Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudentsbecausebothwaysofreadingare

importantinlearning.HoweverasforanundergraduatestudentIthinkitis

moreimportanttoreadextensively.TostartwithIstresstheimportanceof

readingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlooked

bymanycollegestudents.Nowadaysninnycollegestudentsaresodeeply

buriedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.

Theyarereadingfortheirmajorsbutnotforknowledge.Inthelongrunthey

knownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafully

developedtalentinthefuture.SecondlyIemphasizetheimportanceof

readingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorof

anundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupporting

knowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithout

thebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.

Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwellan

undergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreading

extensively.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereading,

collegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensively

ontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudents,becausebothways

ofreadingareimportantinlearning.However,asforanundergraduatestudent,

Ithinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.TDstartwith,Istressthe

importanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensively

isoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadays,ninnycollegestudents

aresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteven

touchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajors,butnotforknowledge.

Inthelongrun,theyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemto

becomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.Secondly,Iemphasizethe

importanceofreadingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurther

themajorofanundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovide

supportingknowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudent

withoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistor

achemist.Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwell,

anundergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreading

extensively.

2.BBSandCollegeStudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollege

students1life.Manycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingin

theBBS.BBSprovidesafreeplatformforstudentstocominBBSandCollege

StudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollegestudents1life.

ManycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingintheBBS.BBS

providesafreeplatform,forstudentstocomm

3.RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore

personsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow

confrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt

whythereareRechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreand

morepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyare

nowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemay

doubtwhythereare

4.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.

Knowinghowtotakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecausetosomeextent

tosucceedinajobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.First

impressionsarcofgreatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyou

impresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofailbecarefulofyourappearance.

Yourdressshouldbeformalneatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondly

punctualityisvitalandmakesuretoarriveontime.Thirdlybeconfidentin

yourselfbutspeaktotheinterviewerinapolitemannerandbemodestbutnot

humbleaboutyourcapacitywhichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyour

would-beboss.Ajobinterviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengesto

acquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandone

whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.A

successfulpersonisalwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.

Trytofollowthetipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.Howto

SucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.Knowinghow

totakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecause,tosomeextent,tosucceedina

jobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareof

greatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyouimpresstheinterviewer

favorably.Firstofail,becarefulofyourappearance.Yourdressshouldbe

formal,neatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondly,punctualityisvitaland

makesuretoarriveontime.Thirdly,beconfidentinyourselfbutspeaktothe

interviewerinapolitemanner,andbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyour

capacity,whichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajob

interviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengestoacquireagoodjob.The

differencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyin

thewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessfulpersonis

alwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.Trytofollowthe

tipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.

5.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkable

nationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.

Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsome

better-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecars

primarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfieeusfiomtherigidtimetableand

fixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattractionsince

drivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantage

becomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficultto

takeataxi.Despitethesemeritscontrastingargumentsareequallysalient.

Firstefficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthe

citieshugeparkinglots.Secondprivatecarsareresponsibleforairpollution

asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Now

thatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers*

freedomofchoiceitisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChina

willcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystemsanddevelopmore

environment-friendlycarswemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhile

enjoyingthebenefits.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople's

livingstandards,privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese's

homes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfor

theincreasingtrend.Nowadays,moreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuy

cars.Andforsomebetter-offfamilies,onemaynotbeenough.People

embraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconvenience,whichcanfreeusfrom

therigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthe

secondattraction,sincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansof

transportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventof

emergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemerits,contrasting

argumentsareequallysalient.First,efficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequent

congestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Second,privatecars

areresponsiblefbrairpollution,asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethane

contributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeople

frombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoice,itisalmostcertainthat

thenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprove

theroadsystems,anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycars,wemay

minimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.解析：写

作提示：本题是典型的论辩式议论文，需要考生论述某一事物或现象的

好坏。本题的提纲没有明确要求学生阐明自己的立场，但其实这已经包

括在提纲的第三部分了。第一段可以阐述中国私家车已经比较普遍，而

且数量正在快速增长。第二段可以用subject-to-subject的方法分别说明

其利与弊。从题干给出的词汇看出论述时可能要涉及交通、环保等方面。

提纲中所述的第三段看似模糊，但稍一琢磨就会发现，其实谈发展方向

就是指如何克服现有的困难，如何解决问题。

6.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthisglobalvillagemoreand

moreChinesearestudyingabroadandtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.

Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrendpeoplehavesplit

views.AccordingtoastudyinXcity65%ofthepeoplegoinforitwhile35%

areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthingif

circumstancesallowed.Firstgoingabroadoffersaforeignlanguage

environment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlife

style.Moreoverhighschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependencein

ordertobetterprepareforthefuture.Howeversomepeoplestillhold

reservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.

Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.

PersonallyIamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschool

students.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologiesbutalsogainan

insightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcostsstudentsmayapplyfor

scholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismorestudyingabroadand

parentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomodem

communicationfacilitiesparentsmayofferconstantencouragementand

guidancefromadistance.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthis

globalvillage,moreandmore,Chinesearestudyingabroad,andtheageof

overseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjoin

thetrend,peoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity,65%ofthe

peoplegoinforit,while35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelieve

studyingabroadisagoodthing,ifcircumstancesallowed.First,goingabroad

offersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanother

educationsystemandlifestyle.Moreover,highschoolstudentscanfostera

senseofindependence,inordertobetterprepareforthefuture.However,

somepeoplestillholdreservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfee

andlivingcosts.Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolack

of-discipline.Personally,Iamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeople

likehighschoolstudents.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologies,but

alsogainaninsightintoothercultures.Asfbrthebigcosts,studentsmay

applyfbrscholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismore,studying

abroadandparentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomodern

communicationfacilities,parentsmayofferconstantencouragementand

guidancefromadistance.解析：写作提示：图表题在六级考试中并不常

见，但是2002年也出现过，因此最好也要有一定的了解。根据提纲，

对图表的描述仅占全文三分之一左右的内