2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Music（含解析）新人教版必修2

必修2Unit5Music李仕才一、阅读理解WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,IbecameabigKpop(Koreanpop)fan.AlmosthalfthestudentsatmymiddleschoolwereKoreanandalmostallofthemlistenedtoKoreanmusic,especiallyKpop.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinit.Itsoundedtoostrangetome,butallchangedinthesixthgradewhenthehugehitGeecameout.Allmyfriendsweresingingthechorusandimitatingthedance.GeefeversuckedmeintoKpop.Itbecamemylife.IlistenedtoKpopnonstopandfilledmyiPodwithit.Inamonth,Ihadmemorizedthenamesofcountlessmembersofboyandgirlbandsandstuckpicturesofmysinger＂boyfriends＂onmywalls.Iwouldditchmyweekendartandmathclassesandgotoconcertswithmyfriends.ThiswouldalwaysresultinmymomshoutingthatIwaswastingmylife.MymomthoughtKpopwastrashandwantedmetolikeclassicalmusicasshedid.Butclassicalmusicmademesleepy.EverydayduringmiddleschoolIwenttoaKpopgossipandnewssitecalledallkpop.OnthissiteIlearnedthatIcouldaudition(试音)tobeeasingerinaKpopband.Theshiningclothes,thousandsofscreamingfansandhearingthemchantmynameseemedmuchmoreexcitingthanbeingamiddleschoolstudent.BeingaKpopstarwasallIwanted.Istartedwatchingtheauditionvideosofcurrentstarsandreadingblogpostsfrompeoplewhohadauditioned.Theyexplainedmuchabouttheaudition.Thismademewanttoauditionevenmore.Afterwatchingthosevideos,Isawthatmostofthecurrentstarsweren’tthatamazingintheirauditionsandthateachsingerhadimprovedsomuchthroughtraining.Ihadneverhadvocallessons(声乐课)anddidn’tthinkofmyselfasagoodsinger.＂Butiftheycoulddoit,Icoulddothattoo,＂Ithought.1.WhatcausedtheauthortofallinlovewithKpop?A.HerKoreanorigin. B.Anewstyleofdance.C.Herfriends’influence. D.ThepopularityofGee.2.Theunderlinedword＂ditch＂inParagraph1probablymeans＂________＂.A.forget B.attend C.ignore D.hate3.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smother?A.Shehasnointerestinmusic.B.ShehasalowopinionofKpop.C.Shedoesn’tcareaboutherdaughter.D.SheprefersKpoptoclassicalmusic.4.Aftervisitingallkpop,theauthor________.A.dreamedofbeingapopsingerB.calledthemanagerofthenewssiteC.contactedpeoplewhohadauditionedD.knewshewouldneverbeeasinger【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人都认为肿瘤科护士这一职业是让人感到很压抑的，然而我却挚爱着这个职业。有时会有病人痊愈的奇迹发生，而我就是这奇迹创造过程中的一分子。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,当奇迹发生时,我就是这个奇迹创造过程中的一分子。因此D项正确。2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在我当护士的16年中,总是有人在问同样的问题:当肿瘤科的护士不令人感到沮丧吗?这说明大多数人不喜欢这个职业。因此A项正确。4.A【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要谈论的是我选择护士职业的理由，因此A项正确。而B项作为文章标题过大；C项以偏概全，不能作为文章的标题；D项显然是对医院的阐述，不符合语篇主旨。二、完形填空Yearsago,Ilostmysightpletely.Iwoulddoanythingfora__1__.Infact,desperateand__2__，Itriedeverysupplement,experimentaltrial,dietandanythinganyone__3__.Allfornothing.Butnow,after25yearsinphysicaldarkness,mylifeis__4__thanever.Thechangebeganoneday,manyyearsago,whenIdrankmytea__5__，swallowinggulps(一大口)of“poorme”andwonderingwhatmyfuturewould__6__.Then,thedoorbellrang.Janetcameinandbroughtanidea.“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutworkingasa(n)__7__？”shesaid.“YouspeakSpanish.Goforit.”Heridea__8__metomakeaphonecall.AndtheinterpretingpanyIcontactedinvitedmetotakeatest.Thankgoodnessitwas__9__.“We'reso__10__withtheresults，”thereceptionistsaidthenextday,“thatwewanttosendyouonyourfirst__11__tomorrow.It'sintheImmigrationandNaturalizationCourt.”Thatwasthebeginning.ThatwaswhenIbeganto__12__possibilitieswheremyblindnesswouldn'tget__13__.Theviewofmyworldchanged.Blindnessdidn'thavetolabelmeas__14__.Onthecontrary,theblindnessimprovedmyabilityto__15__informationandpresentaquickerandmore__16__interpretation.Thelettersfromthejudges,praisingmeformywork,__17__meforthehoursI'dspentstudying,memorizing,and__18__.Blindness?Notabarrieranymore.__19__，itbecameahandy__20__tosharpenmycreativity.Notonlyinthecourtroom,butathome,inmyrelationshipsandinthewayIviewedmyself.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者失明后重新找回生活信心并不断自我提升的励志故事。1.A．methodB．cureC．suggestionD．change答案与解析：B根据下文的“Itriedeverysupplement,experimentaltrial,dietandanything”可推知，作者失明之后，非常想找到治疗的方法，从而恢复视力，故选B。2.A．anxiousB．delightedC．peacefulD．ashamed答案与解析：A从“desperate”可知，作者当时心情很迫切。anxious“渴望的，急切的”，符合语境。3.A．discoveredB．offeredC．remendedD．appreciated答案与解析：C从“anything”可推知，作者当时心情迫切，任何人的建议都会去试一试。remend“推荐”。4.A．darkerB．brighterC．harderD．calmer答案与解析：B根据“Butnow”的转折可推知，尽管作者依然看不见，但是生活却比以前明亮了许多。5.A．eagerlyB．nervouslyC．bravelyD．pitifully答案与解析：D结合句中的“swallowinggulps(一大口)of‘poorme’”可推知，作者当时为自己感到难过。6.A．includeB．needC．holdD．share答案与解析：C根据“wonderingwhatmyfuture”可推知，作者当时在想未来会发生什么。hold“(未来)发生”。7.A．assistantB．applicantC．teacherD．interpreter答案与解析：D'根据“YouspeakSpanish.Goforit”可推知，Janet建议作者去做译员，与下文的“AndtheinterpretingpanyIcontactedinvitedmetotakeatest”呼应。interpreter“口译员”。8.A．advisedB．inspiredC．permittedD．expected答案与解析：B'根据下文的“AndtheinterpretingpanyIcontactedinvitedmetotakeatest”可推知，作者被Janet的建议鼓舞，于是就去应聘了。9.A．oralB．usefulC．easyD．written答案与解析：A'根据“Thankgoodness”可知，已经失明的作者感觉很庆幸，因为测试是口头的而非书面的。10.A．movedB．impressedC．crazyD．tolerant答案与解析：B'根据下文作者被派出去工作可推知，作者应聘时的表现让人印象深刻，得到了认可。11.A．appointmentB．interviewC．talkD．assignment答案与解析：D'从“first”可推知，作者应聘成功，得到了第一个任务。assignment“任务”。12.A．sufferfromB．leaveoutC．focusonD．recoverfrom答案与解析：C'根据下文的“Theviewofmyworldchanged”可推知，作者开始走出生活的阴霾，关注更多的可能性，而不是一味地沉溺于自己的缺陷中不能自拔。13.A．onthewayB．throughC．inthewayD．over答案与解析：C'固定搭配“intheway”意为“挡路”，与语境“blindness”呼应。14.A．effectiveB．unproductiveC．exhaustedD．unmon答案与解析：B'失明并不会给作者贴上无用的标签。unproductive“无结果的，徒劳的”。15.A．memorizeB．checkC．correctD．share答案与解析：A'根据下一段中的“memorizing”可知，作者虽然失明了，但是这却激发了记忆能力的提升。16.A．fairB．accurateC．formalD．funny答案与解析：B'从“quicker”可推知，记忆信息能力的提升使作者的翻译变得更快更精准。accurate“精确的”。17.A．rewardedB．awardedC．informedD．amazed答案与解析：A'从“praising”可知，作者因工作出色而得到了表扬和奖励。reward“奖励”。rewardsb.forsth.为固定搭配。18.A．imaginingB．previewingC．practicingD．performing答案与解析：C'作者是因为不断学习、记忆和练习而变得熟练起来的。practice“练习”。19.A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Besides答案与解析：B'根据上下文可知，此处表示强调，形成对比。instead“反而”。20.A．handleB．challengeC．descriptionD．tool答案与解析：D'从“sharpenmycreativity”可推知，作者把失明作为一种工具来提高自己的创造性，让自己更优秀。三、七选五(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三年级调研考试)HowItrainedmyselftogetupearlierIamnotwhatyouwouldcallamorningperson.I'mawriter.Butgettingupearlyhasbeereallyimportantforme.ThesearethetechniquesthatIusedtofollowtolearntogetupearlier：__1__Inmycaseitis6amsothatIcoulddoacoupleofhours,writemyblogandcatchupmyemailbeforeeveryoneelsestartedwork.Promisemyselfareward.IalwayswantedtolearnshootingsoIpromisedmyselfIwouldbookaday'sshootingifIgotupearlyforamonth.Getclothes,puterandbreakfastreadythenightbefore.__2__Alarms.Isetmybedsidealarmfor6：00.Ialsosetmytelephonetoringat6：05butIputthephoneontheothersideoftheroomsothatIhavetogetoutofbedtostopitringing.Naps(打盹)andearliernights.Sleepislikemoneyinthebank.Ifyouoverdrawbygettingupearly,youhavetopayinsomeothertime.__3__Also,inthelongrun,goingtobedanhourorsoearliermeantthatIwasgettingtherightamountofsleep.Talkbigwidelyaboutyournewearly­birdiness.__4__MyfriendStuartsays“Wearethestorieswetellaboutourselves.”IfIdescribemyselfasapunctual,early­rising,efficientrobotmaybethat'swhatI'llbee.Tocutalongstoryshort.Itworked!Iwakeupatsix,feelfreshandjumprightoutofbedwithoutanyalarmsorbribery(贿赂)．__5__A．Thistechniqueworkseverytime.B．DecidewhattimeIwantedtogetup.C．Initially,Ididthisbyhavingshortnapsafterlunch.D．Noneoftheseisrocketscience,buttheyareworthsharing.E．Itmakesyoufeelgoodtotellpeople“Oh,Igetupat6am.”F．WhenIaddblogs,itfeelsasifIhavenofreehoursinthedaytime.G．Idon'twanttofallovereverythingwhendoingbasictaskswhenI'mhalf­asleep.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何让自己养成早起的习惯。1．答案与解析：B'根据空后的“Inmycaseitis6am”可知，对我而言，这个时间就是6点。所以这一段的主题是确定想要起床的时间。2．答案与解析：G'空前说到要将衣服、电脑和早餐这些东西提前准备好，故选G项。我不想在还没有完全清醒时笨手笨脚。G项中的basictasks指代空前的“clothes,puterandbreakfast”。3．答案与解析：C'本段告诉我们睡眠的总时间要有保证，空前讲到提前起床失去的睡眠时间需要用其他时间来弥补。故选C项。最初，我通过午饭后小睡来弥补。4．答案与解析：E'本段大意为到处宣传你起得很早对你能起到督促作用。故选E项。5．答案与解析：D'本空为尾段，起到总结全文的作用。故选D项，这些建议并不难做，但值得被分享。四、书面表达高考在即，你发现班级中有的同学的压力很大，平时不眠不休拼命做题。请在校英语报上，就此现象，结合自己的经历，写一篇100120个词的短文，向大家宣传正确的应试态度和做法。（开头已给出，不计入总字数）WeShouldLessontheTestAnxietyAstheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawsnear,quiteafewofmyclassmatessuffermuchpressure._________________________________________________