北京市东城区东直门中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页北京市东城区东直门中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空SendingMyBoyCollegeOntheplane,MatthewchoosestositwithSheryl.Thenheputsontheheadphones,andnotawordis____1____formostoftheflight.I'vetakenabreakfromreadingandamstaringatmyboy.Thelightfromhiswindowiscuttingacrosshisface,highlightinghischeekbonesandstrongjawline,makinghimlookhandsomeandgrown-up.IrememberthefirsttimeIlaideyesonhiminthe____2____room.IrememberwhatIwhisperedtohimwhenhiseyesopenedforthefirsttime:"Hello.I'myourdaddy.Iwillalwaysbethereforyou."Afterweland,wedriveontothehistoricandgrandcampuswiththecarpackedwithMatthew's____3____.Soonweunloadinfrontofthedorm.MatthewandIleaveSheryltohandlecleaningsinhisroomwhileIwillhandleotherissues:purchasingabicycleanddiscoveringwheretostoreit.Iamsurprisedathowlittlewesaytoeachotherandhowgoodthatfeels.Ithinkit'saresultofyearsspentineachother's____4____.Notjustdinnerorgood-nights:itwastimecoachinghisteams.beinginthewatersurfing,standinguptoanyonewhoeverthoughtabouttreatinghimbadly.Thatevening.eventhoughhisroomisready.hesays."Dad.IthinkI'llstaywithyouandMomtonight."IcatchSheyl'seyes:theyare____5____.Thenextmorning,afterallthefreshmenfileoutofthehallaftermeeting.Matthewshowshisfirstsignsof____6____.Thepresident'sspeechwasanode(颂歌)tothem:"themostaccomplished"classeveracceptedin"themostcompetitiveyear"intheschool'shistory.Itlookthiselegantceremonyamongaseaof____7____forMathewtorealizethecomingpressure."Dad.whatifit'stoohardformehere?"heasksme."Youcamefromatoughacademicschoolwithgreatgrades.Youmakeithappen.Thiswon'tbeanydifferent.Thisschool____8____youbecausetheyknowyoucansucceed."Noneoftheotherkidslookscared."hesays.ForthefirsttimeIcanremembersincehewasababy,Icanseehiseyesarewellingup.Iwantto____9____outandhughim.butIdon't.InsteadIlookhimintheeve."Nevercompareyourinsidestosomeelse'soutsides."Henodsandturnsaway,"IthinkImighttakeanap.""Sure,I'llwakeyouinawhile."Hecurlsupinaball,likeheusedto.Iunfoldablanket,_____10_____him,andtuckitunderneath.1．A．shared B．read C．written D．mentioned2．A．delivery B．dining C．meeting D．staff3．A．books B．snacks C．belongings D．presents4．A．memory B．experience C．compliment D．company5．A．bright B．wet C．sharp D．big6．A．curiosity B．enjoyment C．uncertainty D．disappointment7．A．parents B．stranger C．professors D．friends8．A．needed B．made C．trained D．chose9．A．go B．reach C．drop D．help10．A．comfort B．shelter C．block D．cover第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InternationalWorkers’Dayisadaytoshowrespectfortheworkingpeopleandadvocatethespiritofhardwork.TheChineseareknownashardworkingandinventivepeople.Sinceitsreformandopening-upinthelate1970s,Chinahasliftedmorethan770millionpeopleoutof____11____(poor).Itisnowthesecond____12____(large)economyintheworld.TheChineseworkingpeoplehaverisentothechallenges,workinghardtoovercomeadversecircumstancessuchastheCOVID-19epidemic.____13____(realize)theChineseDreamofnationalrejuvenationreliesonthediligentworkofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Theworkingpeopleshouldtaketheleadandhavecompleteconfidenceinthisgreatcause.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。“It’ssocute!”“Iwantone!”Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsmascotBingDwenDwen____14____(become)astaracrosstheglobe.Thelovablepandawearsafull-body“shell”____15____(make)outofice,whichlookslikeanastronautsuit.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasserved____16____anambassadorforwintersports,bringingjoytothose____17____participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Five-year-oldNaomilostherteddybearonahikingpath____18____theautumnof2020.TeddywasthefirstgiftNaomi’sparentsgavetoher.Despite____19____(constant)checkingwiththelostandfound,herfamilydidn’tgetthebearback.Fortunately,Ranger(护林员)Tom,____20____monitorsactualbearactivity,cameacrosstheteddybear.Hekeptitandrodewithituntilafriendofthefamilyspottedthebearandhelpedsenditbackhomenearlyayearlater.评卷人得分三、阅读理解Emergenciesarescary,butthereisnowanewsmartringonthemarketthatwillquicklycallforhelpwhenyouneeditmost.MeetNimb,aringthatincludesapanicbutton.Itletsyousendemergencyalerts(警报)topresetcontactsfromitsmobileappwiththetouchofathumb.Whetheryouarebeingattackedorexperiencingaserioushealthproblem,Nimbwillhelpkeepyousafeandsound.SmartRingtotheRescueThestorybehindthedevelopmentwiththisnewtechnologyisuniqueandtouching.In2010,KathyRoma,whoistheco-founderandcommunicationsleadwithNimb,wasviolentlyattackedbyacompletestrangerandwasonthebrinkofdeath.Shesufferedmultiplestabwoundsinasafeneighborhood,justafewfeetawayfromapolicestation.Hersavinggracewasn’tjustherfightanddrivetosurvive,butthecallforhelp.Sincethen,shehasbeensearchingtofindawayforotherstohaveavoicewhenthey，reinneedofhelpandhasbeenadrivingforceinthedevelopmentofthisnewtechnology.AndNimbiseasytouse.Allyouneedtodowhenyouareintroubleispressitsbuttonforthreesecondsandaninstantmessagewillbesenttoyourcontacts.Yourcontactswillgetinstantemergencyalertsontheirsmartphonesandtablets.Thissmartringtracksyourexactlocationinrealtimeandyourcontactswillknowwhereyouareatalltimes.Nimb’sappincludesanalertcard,andbuilt-inchatandnotificationfeatures.Theringiscompatible(兼容的)withBluetooth4+,iOS7+andAndroid4+.ItisalsoequippedwitharechargeableLiPoBatterythatwilllastabouttwoweeks,andisdesignedtowithstandwateranddust.Nimb:StaySafeinStyleWhatmakesthissmartringextraspecialisthatitiscoolandfuturisticlooking.Itcomesintwocolors:StealthBlackandClassicWhite.TheringisavailableinUSringsizes4-12,whichmeansyoucanwearitonanyofyourfingers.There’snodoubtthisnewtechnologywillbeahitonthemarket:everyonewantstohavethatextrapieceofmindwhenitcomestohealthandsafety.Nimbretailsfor$129.21．Nimbisdesignedtohelpusers________.A．relievepaininstressfulsituationsB．warnfriendsofsurroundingdangersC．callcontactsforhelpinemergenciesD．keeptrackofserioushealthproblems22．KathyRomagottheideaofNimbfrom________.A．herexperienceofbeingattackedB．herdesiretohaveavoiceintechnologyC．herdreamoffoundingherowncompanyD．herdrivetosurvivefromaseriousdisease23．HowdoyouuseNimbwhenyouareintrouble?A．Byeditinganemergencymessage.B．Bypressingabuttonforthreeseconds.C．Bytrackingthelocationofpresetcontacts.D．Bysendingalertstothesmartphonesnearby.Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckontheword“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingthroughthesamethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Whatmanypeopledowithoutthinking—reading—shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequestionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedasshewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.LearningAllyisanon-profitorganizationthatoffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studentsandadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.Insteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfatherwhosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswhohavebeendiagnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththelearningchallengethetoolstheyneedisagreatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiaheadon,andhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuck—ashamed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolwork.IfIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,thatwouldmeantheworldtome.”24．Accordingtothepassage,Skye________.A．foundawayoutwiththehelpofMissPollockB．feltannoyedatbeingteasedbyherclassmatesC．preferredreadingthefirstbookofHarryPotterD．wasdiagnosedwithdyslexiainherfourthgrade25．ThePacoProjectwascreated________.A．topromoteLearningAllytechnologyB．toempowerthosewithreadingdifficultyC．withinspirationfromSkye5sgrandfatherD．inresponsetothegrowingdemandsofteachers26．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whatpeoplewithdyslexiaaresufferingB．whatmeasuresareneededtobeatdyslexiaC．howLearningAllyinfluencedpeoplewithdyslexiaD．howSkyebattledagainstdyslexiaandhelpedothersIntoday’sthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecity’sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil(市议会).Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingofabout250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesofaround£18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfills.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾焚烧厂)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanythatalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfills.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.27．ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis________.A．recycling B．restoring C．burying D．burning28．Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto________.A．reducethecostofburyingwaste B．meettheEUrequirementsC．speedupwasterecycling D．replacelandfillsites29．ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause________.A．itcamefromaprivatecompany B．thecouncilwasnotinterestedinitC．itwasnotsupportedbyEU D．thelocalpeoplewereagainstit30．WhatisthefinaldecisionofEdinburghandMidlothiancouncils?A．Toopenanewlandfillnearby. B．ToclosethePowderhalllandfillin2015.C．Tosetupaplantforburningwaste. D．Topersuadepeopletoreducetheirwaste.14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.ItwassharedwiththeWHOimmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.Butfirst,letusturntheclockback17years,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.Thescientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)fluid(支气管扩张灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分离)theDNAandRNA,thensequencedthegeneticmaterialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.Letmeputitinasimpleway.Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.Combinedwithmacro-genomicsequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突变).AIdoesn’tjustsupportscientists.Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(诊断).ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforfree.31．AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.A．slowdownthespreadofcoronavirus B．separateDNAfromRNAC．identifyspecificgenotypesrapidly D．obtainsamplesfrompatientsquickly32．Thesearchalgorithmhelpsshortenthetimeofgeneticsequencingby__________.A．findinganeedleinahaystack B．servingasasearchengineC．combiningwithaviruslibrary D．tracingvirusmutation33．WhatdoweknowabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagraph?A．Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld. B．Itismainlybasedonbloodtest.C．ItisforfastdiagnosisofCOVID-19. D．ItisusedtotrackCOVID-19patients.34．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．14DaysChinaMadeit! B．AIAssistsinCOVID-19FightC．SearchAlgorithm,BestChoice D．China’sGenomicsService评卷人得分四、七选五Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.____35____Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusinessalsoaddsanotherfactor:Theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.____36____Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise.____37____Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith“perfect”bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.___38___Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.____39____Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthyifhe/sheismotivatedenough!A．Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.B．Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.C．Theimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.D．Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.E．Peoplearelivinginawater-pollutedenvironment.F．Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.G．Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.评卷人得分五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。EmojiandWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceandemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.40．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefunctionofusingemojisincommunication?41．Pleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedpartinyourownwords.42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢Anemojiinaformalbusinessemailcanmakeitinformal.43．Thinkofanoccasionwhereyouuseemojisandexplainwhy.(about40words)评卷人得分六、邀请信44．假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市环保专家王明为全校师生做了一场关于垃圾分类的演讲，大家深有启发。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括:1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.活动的反响和意义。垃圾分类garbageclassification注意:1、词数:80左右；2、可以适当加入细节，以使行文流畅。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．D5．B6．C7．B8．D9．B10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述儿子第一次上大学离开家时，作者复杂的心情和对儿子的鼓励。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他戴上耳机，在整个飞行过程中，几乎没有人跟他说一句话。A.shared分享；B.read阅读；C.written写；D.mentioned提及。根据“Thenheputsontheheadphones,”可知，因为儿子戴着耳机，所以没有人跟他说话。故选A。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我第一次在产房看到他的时候。A.delivery递送；分娩；B.dining进餐；C.meeting见面；D.staff员工。deliveryroom产房。根据“IrememberwhatIwhisperedtohimwhenhiseyesopenedforthefirsttime:"Hello.I'myourdaddy.Iwillalwaysbethereforyou."”可知，这里指作者第一次在产房见到儿子的时候。故选A。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：着陆后，我们开车进入历史悠久、宏伟的校园，车上装着马修的行李。A.books书；B.snacks小食；C.belongings物件；D.presents礼物。根据“Afterweland,wedriveontothehistoricandgrandcampuswiththecar”及常识可知，车上装着儿子的行李。故选C。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我们多年陪伴的结果。A.memory记忆；B.experience经验；C.compliment称赞；D.company陪伴。根据“Iamsurprisedathowlittlewesaytoeachotherandhowgoodthatfeels.”可知，彼此间的默契是因为父子多年的陪伴。故选D。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到谢丽尔的眼睛，是湿的。A.bright明亮的；B.wet湿的；C.sharp锋利的；D.big大的。根据“IcatchSheyl'seyes:”和常识可知，将要远离儿子，依依不舍，所以作者妻子的眼睛是湿的。故选B。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马修开始表现出不确定的迹象。A.curiosity好奇；B.enjoyment享受；C.uncertainty不确定；D.disappointment失望。根据“Mathewtorealizethecomingpressure.”可知，儿子感到压力而表现出对未来的不确定性。故选C。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在茫茫人海中，马修终于意识到了即将到来的压力。A.parents父母；B.stranger陌生人；C.professors教授；D.friends朋友。根据“Thepresident'sspeechwasanode(颂歌)tothem:"themostaccomplished"classeveracceptedin"themostcompetitiveyear"intheschool'shistory.”可知，儿子在陌生人的海洋中感受到压力。故选B。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校选择你是因为他们知道你能成功。A.needed需要；B.made使得；C.trained训练；D.chose选择。根据“becausetheyknowyoucansucceed.”可知，是这所大学选择录取儿子。故选D。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真想伸出手去拥抱他。A.go去；B.reach到达；C.drop落下；D.help帮助。根据“butIdon't.InsteadIlookhimintheeve.”可知，作者想伸出手去拥抱儿子。故选B。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开一条毯子，盖在他身上，并它的下面卷起来。A.comfort安慰；B.shelter庇护；C.block阻塞；D.cover覆盖。根据“Henodsandturnsaway,"IthinkImighttakeanap."”可知，儿子想打个盹，所以作者用毯子盖在他身上。故选D。11．poverty12．largest13．Realizing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了勤劳和有创造力的中国劳动人民所作出的贡献，和在实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦中的作用。11．考查名词。句意：自20世纪70年代末改革开放以来，中国已使7.7亿多人摆脱了贫困。固定搭配outofpoverty(脱贫、摆脱贫困)，用不可数名词poverty作宾语。故填poverty。12．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在是世界第二大经济体。序数词后常用形容词最高级，该空指“第二大的”，用形容词最高级largest作定语，修饰名词economy。故填largest。13．考查动名词。句意：实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，有赖于社会各界人士的辛勤工作。realize用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Realizing。14．hasbecome15．made16．as17．who【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，描述了2022北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩在全球走红的现象。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：自从这些帖子在社交媒体上传播后，2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩成为了全球的明星。此处缺乏谓语，根据Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia可知，本句为现在完成时，主语BingDwenDwen为单数形式，谓语单数形式。故填hasbecome。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这只可爱的熊猫全身都穿着冰做的“壳”，看起来像宇航服。本句已有谓语wears且无连词，make用非谓语形式，空处修饰名词shell作定语，shell与make之间构成被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。3.考查介词。句意：随着奥运会吉祥物的流行，它已经成为冬季运动的大使，给那些参加和观看冬季奥运会的人带来欢乐。分析句子可知，serveas意思为：担任……，空处缺少介词as。故填as。4.考查定语从句。句意：随着奥运会吉祥物的流行，它已经成为冬季运动的大使，给那些参加和观看冬季奥运会的人带来欢乐。分析句子可知，4participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames为定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词作从句的主语，指代人，用关系代词who。故填who。18．in##during19．constantly20．who【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了娜奥米的泰迪熊失而复得的故事。18．考查介词。句意：2020年秋天，5岁的娜奥米在一条徒步小路上丢了她的泰迪熊。分析句意可知，此处用介词in或duing表示“在秋天”符合语境。故填in/during。19．考查副词。句意：尽管她的家人不断地找失物招领处，但还是没有把熊找回来。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词修饰词组checkwith符合语境。故填constantly。20．考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，监控熊实际活动的游侠(护林员)汤姆遇到了这只泰迪熊。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tom，指人。且从句中缺少主语，所以需用关系代词who来引导定语从句。故填who。21．C22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的智能戒指Nimb，可以在你最需要它的时侯迅速呼救，无论是正在遭受攻击还是在经历严重的健康问题，它都可以帮助人保持安全和健康。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Emergenciesarescary,butthereisnowanewsmartringonthemarketthatwillquicklycallforhelpwhenyouneeditmost.(紧急情况是可怕的，但现在市场上有一种新的智能戒指，可以在你最需要它的时候迅速呼救。)”可知，新型戒指Nimb可以在人最需要它的时候迅速呼救。故答案选C。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2010,KathyRoma,whoistheco-founderandcommunicationsleadwithNimb,wasviolentlyattackedbyacompletestrangerandwasonthebrinkofdeath.(2010年，Nimb的联合创始人和沟通负责人KathyRoma被一个完全陌生的人暴力袭击，处于死亡边缘。)”KathyRoma的个人经历可知，KathyRoma之前经历过严重的袭击，濒临在死亡的边缘，所以才有了发明Nimb的想法。故答案选A。23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Allyouneedtodowhenyouareintroubleispressitsbuttonforthreesecondsandaninstantmessagewillbesenttoyourcontacts.(当你遇到麻烦时，只需按下它的按钮三秒钟，即时消息就会发送给你的联系人。)”可知，按下Nimb的按钮三秒钟，就可以立马将消息将发送给联系人。故答案选B。24．A25．B26．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SkyeMalik作为一名有阅读障碍的孩子，在老师pollock的帮助下，使用了可提供有声读物的非盈利性组织LearningAlly帮助她顺利地听到了很多书。等Skye长大后，创立了一个名为Paco的项目，给有阅读障碍的孩子们提供帮助，她希望更多的孩子可以因为她的帮助过上正常和美好的生活。24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.(但是她不知道其他的方法，直到她四年级的老师Pollock小姐告诉她一个叫做LearningAlly的东西。)”可知，Skye是通过Pollock老师知道了LearningAlly，所以是在Pollock小姐的帮助下找到了解決办法。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.(Paco项目是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改变她生活的“学习联盟”技术。)”可知，Paco项目和LearningAlly一样，是致力于让有诵读困难的学生改变生活的项目。故选B。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Skye是一个阅读障碍患者，通过他人的帮助，对抗这个病症，并在长大后也开始帮助其他阅读障碍患者的故事。故选D。27．A28．B29．D30．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在当今社会，如何处理堆积如山的垃圾已成为各地市议会的难题。本文介绍爱丁堡议会为如何处理垃圾而做的各种努力和尝试，最后决定合作修建一所垃圾焚烧厂。27．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.(尽管以不同的绿色的方式处理其中的大部分垃圾——主要是通过鼓励回收利用——但其老化的设施，如Powderhall垃圾填埋场，没有能力处理它)”可知，Edinburgh使用更绿色的方式处理垃圾：主要是通过鼓励回收利用（recycling）。故选A项。28．推理判断题。由第三段中的“TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesofaround£18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfills.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾焚烧厂)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.(欧盟发布了一项新政策，规定如何处置这些堆积如山的垃圾。五个议会（爱丁堡、东洛锡安、西洛锡安、中洛锡安和边界）如果它们不提高回收水平，减少对垃圾填埋场的依赖，将从2013年起每年面临约1800万英镑的罚款。考虑到这一点，议会一致提出了建立一个大型焚烧厂的想法，以燃烧其所在地区产生的一半垃圾)”可知，欧盟出台了新政策约束垃圾的排放，因此这五家议会面临着从2013年开始每年约1800万英镑的罚款，考虑到这一点，这些议会就通力合作，想建一所大型垃圾焚烧厂，由此判断,他们合力修建焚烧厂的目的是为了满足欧盟对垃圾处理的要求。故选B项。29．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.(由于Powderhall计划于2015年关闭，爱丁堡议会成员似乎有必要接受这一提议。但在接受当地多达700条反对意见后，他们被拒绝了，因为这意味着每天有数百辆卡车在人口稠密的地区发出巨大的噪音)”可知，这个提议遭到否决，因为当地人提出了多达700条反对意见，即当地人反对提议。故选D项。30．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktoget