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2024-2025学年天津市滨海新区高三上学期期中考试英语检测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题),第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(听力)三部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题三部分共95分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Childrenshouldbetaughthowtobehavethemselvesinpublic.—________.Goodmannersshouldbeshapedfromanearlyage.A.That’sallright B.It’suptoyouC.It’sadeal D.I’mwithyouonthat【正确答案】D考查情景交际。句意:——孩子们应该被教会如何在公众场合表现自己。——我同意你的看法。良好的举止应该从小养成。A.That’sallright没关系,不用谢;B.It’suptoyou由你决定;C.It’sadeal就这么说定了;D.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法。根据“Goodmannersshouldbeshapedfromanearlyage.”可知,此处表示同意上文的观点。故选D。2.Mr.Kingwasoccupiedinwritinganimportantreportallmorning,only______occasionallytohaveacupofcoffee.A.stopped B.stopping C.tostop D.stop【正确答案】B考查现在分词。句意:整个早上他都忙着写文章,也只偶尔停下来去喝杯咖啡。空处为非谓语动词,Mr.King与stop为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故选B。3._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As【正确答案】D考查非限制性定语从句。句意:和往常这种情况一样,我们制定了生产计划。asisoftenthecase“这是常有的事”,本句引导非限制性定语从句,as位于句首,指代后面的整个句子做主语。which不能位于句首。故选D项。4.Thatremark______hisrealopinionaboutthemattereventhoughherepeatedthathedidn’tcaremuchaboutit.A.gaveaway B.gavein C.gaveup D.gaveoff【正确答案】A考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管他反复说自己不太在乎,但那句话泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。A.gaveaway泄露;B.gavein屈服;C.gaveup放弃;D.gaveoff散发。根据eventhoughherepeatedthathedidn’tcaremuchaboutit可知,那句话泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。故选择A。5.—Yourdaughteristoothin.—Yes.Sheisalways______aboutwhatsheeats.A.sensitive B.particular C.cautious D.curious【正确答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你女儿太瘦了。——是的。她总是对吃的东西很挑剔。A.sensitive敏感的;B.particular挑剔的;C.cautious谨慎的;D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Yourdaughteristoothin.”指对吃的东西挑剔。故选B。6.—Tonyhasn’tturnedupsofar.What’sup?—Hegavemeacallsayingthathiscarhad______ontheway.A.brokenaway B.brokenoff C.brokenup D.brokendown【正确答案】D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:——托尼到目前为止还没有出现。有什么事吗?——他打电话给我说他的车在路上抛锚了。A.brokenaway脱离;B.brokenoff断交;C.brokenup分手;D.brokendown机器或车辆出故障。根据“Tonyhasn’tturnedupsofar”可知,车在路上抛锚了。故选D项。7.—Wehaveasuccessfulopeningceremony.—Yes.Ourheadmaster______allthestudents______hisgoodspeech.A.impressed;by B.hasimpressed;with C.made;by D.hasmade;with【正确答案】B考查时态和介词。句意:——我们的开幕式很成功。——是的。我们的校长用他的精彩演讲给所有学生留下了深刻印象。impress...with...表示“用……给……留下印象”,且根据Wehaveasuccessfulopeningceremony.可知,表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。8.—John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.—______Justnametheday.AI’mglad. B.Goahead. C.Ifyouwantit. D.Takeyourtime【正确答案】A考查情境交际。句意:——John,我对打网球一无所知,你能教教我吗?——当然可以,你定个时间吧。A.I’mglad我很高兴;B.Goahead前进;C.Ifyouwantit如果你想要的话;D.Takeyourtime别急,慢慢来。结合Justnametheday可知,空格处为回应他人的请求,表示乐意帮助他人。故答案为A。9.Henrylookedverymuch______whenhewascaughtcheatinginthebiologyexam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.surprised【正确答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:亨利在生物考试中作弊被抓时显得非常尴尬。A.discouraged沮丧的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.disappointed失望的;D.surprised惊讶的。作弊被抓通常会让人感到尴尬,因此用embarrassed最为合适。故选B。10.________inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar.A.Toavoidtobecaught B.Toavoidbeingcaught.C.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidingtobecaught【正确答案】B考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免遭遇交通堵塞,我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语,固定短语avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”,主语I与catch构成被动关系,所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。11.ItwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith______theSummerPalace.A.hasvisited B.visited C.visits D.hadvisited【正确答案】D考查过去完成时。句意:这是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园。根据句型Itwasthe+序数词+timethatsb.haddonesth,从句时态应该用过去完成时。故选D项。12.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingfeltvery______atthe______news.A.shocked;shocking B.shocking;shockedC.shocked;shocked D.shocking;shocking【正确答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到这令人震惊的消息,所有出席会议的人都感到非常震惊。第一空作表语,修饰人,应用形容词shocked意为“震惊的”符合句意;第二空修饰news应用形容词shocking意为“令人震惊的”符合句意。故选A。13.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent______gooutoftheschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will B.shall C.must D.should【正确答案】B考查情态动词。句意:根据学校规定,未经老师允许,学生晚上11点以后不得离开学校。A.will将会;B.shall应该,将要;C.must必须;D.should应该。用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等,应用shall。故选B。14.Thisisoneofthebestfilms________.A.thathasshownthisyear B.thathaveshownthisyearC.thathasbeenshownthisyear D.thathavebeenshownthisyear【正确答案】D考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是films,关系词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据先行词的单复数来确定,bestfilms是复数,助动词使用have,又因为films与show之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。15.WithChristmas________,peoplehavebeendoingmoreshoppingonline.A.approaching B.observing C.jogging D.settling【正确答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A.approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B.observing观察;C.jogging慢跑;D.settling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“with的复合结构”作状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分。满分30分)IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(养马场).ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying:“Iwanttotellyouastory,____16____isaboutayoungman,thesonofahorse____17____.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowritea(n)____18____aboutwhathewantedtodowhenhe____19____.“Thatnighthewrotealongpaper____20____hisgoalofowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdream____21____greatdetails.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhe____22____itin.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethat____23____,‘Seemeafterclass.’”“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidI____24____thepaper?’Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dream_____25_____ayoungboylikeyou._____26_____ahorseranchrequires_____27_____money.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwitha____28____realisticgoal,Iwillconsideryour_____29_____again.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfather,ahorsetrainer,whatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhaveto_____30_____yourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”_____31_____,afteraweek,theboyturnedinthe_____32_____paper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated.‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.’”Montythenturnedtomeandsaid“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmyhorseranch.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampouton_____33_____ranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,whenIwasyourteacher,Iwasadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsI_____34_____alotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughdeterminationnottogiveupyours.’”“Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams._____35_____yourheart,nomatterwhat,”Montyatlastconcluded.16.A.which B.what C.that D.when17.A.teacher B.trainer C.worker D.boss18.A.article B.book C.paper D.dream19.A.grewup B.broughtup C.leftout D.madeout20.A.describing B.listing C.getting D.aiming21.A.of B.in C.to D.by22.A.handed B.passed C.gave D.put23.A.wrote B.read C.went D.printed24.A.pass B.win C.fail D.go25.A.to B.for C.on D.against26.A.Buying B.Selling C.Owning D.Owing27.A.alotof B.anumberof C.afew D.agreatmany28.A.least B.best C.less D.more29.A.grade B.paper C.question D.demand30.A.makeefforts B.endup C.makeup D.takein31.A.Finally B.Equally C.Hopefully D.Luckily32.A.another B.same C.other D.different33.A.his B.your C.my D.their34.A.stole B.gave C.brought D.kept35.A.Lose B.Follow C.Break D.Give【正确答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者一位朋友,在高中时期立下豪言壮志却不被老师看好,多年打拼后梦想成真的励志故事。【16题】考查从句连接词词义辨析。句意:我想要给你讲个故事,是一个关于一个年轻人的故事,他是驯马师的儿子。A.which这个;B.what什么;C.that那个;D.when何时。根据空前“Iwanttotellyouastory”可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为astory,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,故应用which引导,故选A。【17题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.teacher老师;B.trainer培训师;C.worker工人;D.boss老板。根据后文的词义复现“Heaskedhisfather,ahorsetrainer,”可知,他是一位驯马师的儿子,故选B。【18题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他读高中时,老师要求他写一篇关于自己长大后想做什么的论文。A.article文章;B.book书;C.paper论文;D.dream梦想。根据后文的词义复现“Thatnighthewrotealongpaper”可知,老师让他写一篇关于长大后想做什么的论文,故选C。【19题】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:同上。A.grewup长大;B.broughtup抚养;C.leftout遗漏;D.madeout填写。根据后文“Hewroteabouthisdream”可知,他写的是关于梦想的文章,故指长大后想做什么。故选A。【20题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当晚,他写了一篇很长论文来描述他想要拥有一个养马场的目标。A.describing描述;B.listing列举;C.getting得到;D.aiming目的在于。根据空后“hisgoalofowningahorseranch”可知,他的论文描述了自己想要拥有一个养马场的目标,故选A。【21题】考查介词词义辨析。句意:他详细地写了他的梦想。A.of……的;B.in在……里面;C.to向;D.by借由。根据空后的“greatdetail”可知,此处意为“详细地写”,indetail“详细地”,故此处应用介词in,故选B。【22题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在这个项目上花了很多心思,第二天上交了它。A.handed交,递;B.passed递;C.gave给;D.put放。根据空前“thenextday”可知,他第二天将论文交上去了,handin“上交”,故选A。【23题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在第一页上是一个大写的红色的“F”,还有一张便条上写着:“下课后来找我”。A.wrote写;B.read读,写;C.went走;D.printed印刷。根据空前“anotethat”可知,此处表示便条上写着字,表示“纸上写着……”,应用动词read,故选B。【24题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为什么我的论文没通过?A.pass通过;B.win赢;C.fail失败,(考试)没通过;D.go去。根据前文“OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF”可知,他的论文得了F,因此是论文没通过,故选C。【25题】考查介词词义辨析。句意:老师说:“这对于一个像你这样的小孩来说,是不现实的梦想。”A.to向;B.for对于;C.on在……上面;D.against对抗。根据空前“Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dream”可知,这是一个不现实的梦想,对于小孩来说,故应用介词for,故选B。【26题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:拥有一个养马场需要很多的钱。A.Buying购买;B.Selling卖;C.Owning拥有;D.Owing欠。根据前文的词义复现“hisgoalofowningahorseranch”可知,他的目标是拥有一个养马场,因此老师告诉他拥有养马场需要很多的钱,故选C。【27题】考查数量词短语词义辨析。句意:同上。A.alotof很多(修饰可数或不可数名词);B.anumberof大量(修饰可数名词);C.afew一些(修饰可数名词);D.agreatmany很多(修饰可数名词)。根据空后的“money”可知,money为不可数名词,故应用alotof修饰,故选A。【28题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果重新写一个更实际的目标,我会重新考虑你的分数。A.least最少的;B.best最好的;C.less更少的;D.more更多的。根据前文“Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dream”可知,老师认为他的梦想是不现实的,因此想要他重新写一个更实际的目标,故应用形容词比较级more修饰realistic,故选D。【29题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.grade分数,等级;B.paper论文;C.question问题;D.demand需求。根据前文“OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF”可知,老师给了他一个F,希望他写一个更实际的梦想,再重新给他打等级,故选A。【30题】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他爸爸说:“儿子,关于这个,你必须下定决心。”A.makeefforts努力;B.endup最终;C.makeup组成;D.takein吸收。根据空后“yourownmindonthis”可知,他爸爸告诉他,对于这件事,他应该要下定自己的决心,“makeupone’smind下定决心”,故选C。【31题】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,一周后,男孩还是上交了同一篇论文,没有做出任何改变。A.Finally最终;B.Equally同样地;C.Hopefully有希望地;D.Luckily幸运地是。根据后文“afteraweek,theboyturnedinthe____17____paper”可知,一周后,他还是上交了同一篇论文,故此处指“最终,最后”,他还是没做出任何改变,故选A。【32题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.another另一个;B.same相同的;C.other其他的;D.different不同的。根据后文“makingnochangesatall”可知,他没有做出任何改变,因此上交了同一篇论文,故选B。【33题】考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意:故事最精彩的部分就是,同一个老师带了30个学生来到我的养马场露营了一周。A.his他的;B.your你的;C.my我的;D.their他们的。根据前文“Montythenturnedtomeandsaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmyhorseranch.””可知,作者的朋友给作者讲述关于他的故事,他说道“你就坐在我的养马场上”,故此处指“来到我的养马场露营”,故选C。【34题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这几年,我偷了很多孩子的梦想。A.stole偷;B.gave给;C。brought带;D.kept保存。根据前文“whenIwasyourteacher,Iwasadreamstealer”可知,老师承认自己是个偷梦者,故此处指偷了很多孩子的梦想,故选A。【35题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:跟随你的内心,无论是什么。A.Lose失去;B.Follow跟随,跟从;C.Break破坏;D.Give给。根据前文“Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.”可知,不要让任何人偷了你的梦想,因此要跟随自己的内心,故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)AItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"(风格)ofdirectionseverytime1ask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesinJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?"Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,’Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon’tknow."PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon’tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!36.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________A.describetheplacecarefully B.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreets D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces37.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa38.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________A.inordertosavetime B.asatest C.soastobepolite D.forfun39.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ThereisnostreetnamesinJapan.B.ThereisnolandmarksinthecountrysideofAmerican.C.PeopleinYucatanalwaysgivewronganswerswhenaskedtheway.D.PeopleinLosAngelesmeasuredistanceintime,notmileswhenaskedtheway.40.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.【正确答案】36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者围绕不同国家回答问路的风格,介绍了不同国度的不同文化。文中提到了日本用地标来指路;在美国的中西部用走多少英的里路程来指路;在洛杉矶不用距离而用人们去某地用的时间来指路。【36题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenamesinJapan.Peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.”(外国游客常常在日本困惑,因为大多数的街道在日本没有名字。人们使用地标方向而不是街道名称。)日本人用地标指路,故选D。【37题】细节理解题。根据第四段“PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.”(加州洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离;他们用时间来测量距离,而不是英里。)用走一段路用多少时间来指路,故选B。【38题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.”(但在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛,没人回答“我不知道”。尤卡坦半岛的人认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的)为了礼貌,尤卡坦的人们会给出错误答案。故选C。【39题】细节理解题。根据第四段“PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.”(加州洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离;他们用时间来测量距离,而不是英里。)可知,在洛杉矶,人们用时间来衡量距离,而不是问路时用英里。故选D。【40题】推理判断题。作者围绕不同国家的回答问路的风格,介绍了不同国度的不同文化。强调了旅行者了解不同国家的文化是非常重要的,故选A。BRememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenamemadpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng--tall,blackhair.”Toreinforceyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.GoearlyConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.41.Whenyourepeatpeople’snames,youshoulddoitina______way.A.forced B.artificial C.natural D.familiar42.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A.Theywillbemoved. B.Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbedelighted. D.Theywillbediscouraged.43.Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay______A.tellhimthetruth B.tellhimawhitelieC.askhimforpity D.askotherstohelpyou44.Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember______A.alltheirnames B.acoupleofnamesfirstC.justtheirlastnames D.asmanynamesaspossible45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Tipsonanimportantsocialskill. B.Importanceofattendingparties.C.Howtomakeuseofassociations. D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.【正确答案】41.C42.C43.A44.B45.A【导语】本文属于一篇应用文,主要介绍了的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。【41题】细节理解题。根据Reciteandrepeatinconversation.部中“Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.(你也可以用一种听起来不做作的方式重复这个名字)”可知,重复名字时应以自然的方式进行,故选C。【42题】细节推理题。根据Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.部分的“Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.(如果你努力去记住他们的名字,大多数人会很高兴的)”可知,多数人对你努力记他们的名字很高兴,故选C。【43题】细节理解题。根据Admityoudon’tknow.部分“Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.(承认你记不住某人的名字可能会让他/她感到很放松)”可知,承认你不知道是一个很好的方法,所以当记不住人名的时候就直接承认。故选A。【44题】细节理解题。根据Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.部分第一句“Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.(当你遇到了一群人,记住两三个名字就可以了)”可知,当我们遇见一群人的时候,我们不需要记得所有人的名字,只需要记得其中的几个就可以了。故选B。【45题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.(记住名字是一个重要的社交技能。有几种方式你可以掌握)”结合下文介绍的几个方法可知,本文主要讲述的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。故选A。CTheThreeGorges(三峡)Dam,thelargestdamintheworld,isalsothelargestengineeringprojectonthefaceoftheearth.Itaimstomakethemotherofallfloods,theChangjiangRiver,intoatameriveranditwillbethelargestpowersourceformuchofeasternandcentralChina.Itwillcreateahuge,deep-waterlake,andmakeitpossiblefor10,000tonoceangoingshipstosail15,000milesinlandfromthePacifictothecityofChongqingwithits30millionpeople,makingittheworld’slargestriverport.Constructionhasalreadystartedin1990s’.Thedamwillbeabout6,860feetlongand611feethigh,ataspotcalledSandoupingnearYichang.Aftermanyyearsofinvestigation(调研)expertshavedrawnaconclusionthatthisgrandprojectwilldoagreatdealofgood.Themostimportantthingisfloodcontrol.Bybuildingadaminsteadofnewcoalplantstomeetitsgrowingdemandforelectricity,Chinawillgiveoffmuchlesspoisonousgasesintotheair.However,somescientistsdon’tagreetotheproject.TheysaythatChongqinganddozensofothercitiesalongtheriverwillputmuchwasteintothereservoir(水库),whichcandoharmtopeople,fishandotherlivingthingsthatdependontheriver.Sedimentation(沉积)anddamageofabreach(决口)areproblems,too.TheThreeGorgesDamcouldbeconsidered,whenitisfinishedin2009,aneweighthwonderoftheworldastothesizealone.46.Whichisnotthepurposetobuildsuchahugedam?A.Tomakeelectricity. B.Topreventfloods.C.Toimprovenavigation(运输) D.Tomakeitawonder.47.Wheredoesthedamlie?A.NearChongqing B.NearYichang. C.IntheThreeGorges D.InWuhan.48.Itwilltakeabout______tocompletethedam.A.eightyears B.morethantenyears C.halfacentury D.morethantwentyyears.49.Somescientistsfearthat______.A.othercitiesalongtheriverwillputmuchwasteintothereservoirB.sedimentationmayoccurC.abreachmaycausemillionsofpeopletodieortobehomelessD.alltheabove50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Whenfinished,thedamwillbeoneofthemainbasesofpowersourceofChina.B.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesettingupofthedam.C.Itwilltakemanyyearstobuildthedambecausepeoplewanttoseewhetheritwillbesafeandstrongenough.D.Chongqingwillbecomethelargestriverportinworldwhenthedamisfinished.【正确答案】46.D47.B48.B49.D50.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于三峡大坝的一些知识。【46题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwillcreateahuge,deep-waterlake,andmakeitpossiblefor10,000tonoceangoingshipstosail15,000milesinlandfromthePacifictothecityofChongqingwithits30millionpeople,makingittheworld’slargestriverport.(它将形成一个巨大的深水湖,使1万吨远洋船舶从太平洋向内陆航行1.5万英里到达拥有3000万人口的重庆成为可能,使其成为世界上最大的内河港口。)”根据第三段“Themostimportantthingisfloodcontrol.Bybuildingadaminsteadofnewcoalplantstomeetitsgrowingdemandforelectricity,Chinawillgiveoffmuchlesspoisonousgasesintotheair.(最重要的是防洪。通过修建大坝而不是新建燃煤电厂来满足日益增长的电力需求,中国向空气中排放的有毒气体将减少。)”可知,造大坝的目的是发电、防洪和改善航运,并没有提到为了成为奇观。故选D。【47题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedamwillbeabout6,860feetlongand611feethigh,ataspotcalledSandoupingnearYichang.(这座大坝长约6860英尺,高611英尺,位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。)”可知,大坝位于宜昌附近。故选B。【48题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Constructionhasalreadystartedin1990s(工程早在上世纪90年代就开始了。)”和“whenitisfinishedin2009(当它在2009年完工)”可知,建造大坝大约需要十多年。故选B。【49题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheysaythatChongqinganddozensofothercitiesalongtheriverwillputmuchwasteintothereservoir(水库),whichcandoharmtopeople,fishandotherlivingthingsthatdependontheriver.Sedimentation(沉积)anddamageofabreach(决口)areproblems,too.(他们说,重庆和其他几十个沿江城市将把大量废物排入水库,这可能对人、鱼和其他依赖河流的生物造成伤害。泥沙淤积和决口破坏也是问题。)”可知,科学家担心废物、沉积和决口问题。故选D。【50题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheThreeGorgesDamcouldbeconsidered,whenitisfinishedin2009,aneweighthwonderoftheworldastothesizealone.(当三峡大坝于2009年完工时,仅就其规模而言,就可以被认为是新的世界第八大奇迹)”可知,造大坝的时间长是因为工程规模大,而不是为了验证其安全性和强度。故选C。DWhenpeoplegetoldandhavedifficultyworkingfulltime,theyretireandbeginanew,morerelaxinglifestyle.Butwhataboutoldindustrialbuildings?Cantheystartanew?Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,railwayyards,warehousesandmills(磨坊)havebeentransformedintoculturalandtouristsites.AccordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,therearenow194itemsonthecountry’snationalindustrialheritagelist.The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo.718JointFactory,itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,Beijing’smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimproveditsinfrastructure(基础设施)condition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionableboutiques(精品店),cafes,andrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlistofmanytourists,notedThePaper.JackLiuisafrequenteroftheartzonewhovisitsiteveryweekend.“Intheartzone,youcanrefreshmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings,”saidthe28-year-oldtoTeens.“However,inartgallerieshereyouwillfeelpulledintoafashionable,modernworld.It’samazing.”Industrialheritagesites,whichusedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,arenowpreciouspagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina,notedPeople’sDaily.Sincetheseheritagesitesarerichanddiverseincontent,citiesinChinaalsorenoefforttoexplorenewwaysandmodelstoprotectandutilizethem.Forexample,abeermuseumhasbeensetupinsideacentury-oldplantoftheTsingtaoBreweryinQingdao,Shandongprovince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthebrewery.SomeabandonedplantsinBeijinghavealsobeenremadeforcityexplorerstotakeadventuresin.Justastheelderlyneedourcareandlove,theseindustrialheritagesarealsoexpectedtobeinjectedwithvitalitythroughprotectionanddevelopment.“Itisnotonlyaninevitabletrendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities,butanecessityforpromotingnewdriversofdevelopment,”notedPeople’sDaily.51.WhatisChina’ssolutionforoldindustrialbuildings?A.Expandingtheirceanduses.B.Upgradingthemtobecomeattractions.C.Integratingthemwithnewbuildings.D.Returningthemtotheiroriginalcondition.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthe798ArtZone?A.Itwasestablishedinthe1990s.B.Itmainlyprovidesvenuesforfashionshows.C.It’sChina’sfirstculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.D.It’sasuccessfulexampleoftransformingoldindustrialsites.53.Whydoestheauthormentionthebeermuseum?A.Toshowthepopularityofindustrialheritagesites.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofremakingoldplants.C.Tointroducethefeaturesofindustrialheritagesites.D.Toillustratehowindustrialheritagesitescanbeusedeffectively.54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofindustrialheritagesites?A.Theydeservetobebroughtbacktolife.B.Theycanbedriversforcitydevelopment.C.Theyshouldgivewaytomodernbuildings.D.Theyareremindersofacity’sdevelopment.55.AccordingtoPeople’sDaily,whichofthestatementsisnotincluded?A.Usedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,industrialheritagesitesarevaluablepagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina.B.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsareaninevitabletrendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities.C.ThetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsreallybringbackmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings.D.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsarehighlyrequiredforpromotingnewdevelopment.【正确答案】51.B52.D53.D54.A55.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国找到了很好的老工业建筑解决方案:将它们改造成文化和旅游景点。【51题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,railwayyards,warehousesandmillshavebeentransformedintoculturalandtouristsites.(中国似乎找到了一个很好的解决方案。近年来,许多废弃的工厂、铁路调车场、仓库和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景点)”可知,中国的老工业建筑解决方案是将它们升级为旅游景点。故选B项。【52题】细节理解题。根据第三段“The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo798JointFactory,itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,Beijing’smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimproveditsinfrastructurecondition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionableboutiques,cafesandrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlist(心愿单)ofmanytourists,notedThePaper.(北京的798艺术区就是一个标志性的例子。始建于20世纪50年代的798联合工
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