驻马店2024-2025学年度初中英语八年级仁爱版期终考试语篇填空专项训练

驻马店2024-2025学年度初中英语八年级仁爱版期终考试语篇填空专题训练一、语篇填空的设计意图和目标：1、考查语言知识运用能力（1）词汇知识：包括对单词的理解、拼写、词性变化等。像词形变换填空可以测试学生是否掌握单词的不同形式，如名词的复数、动词的时态变化、形容词和副词的比较级最高级等，以此检验学生词汇量及运用能力。（2）语法知识：检验学生对句子基本结构、语法规则的掌握程度。例如，通过语篇填空考查学生对时态、语态、从句等语法点的运用，看学生能否根据语境正确使用语法规则来构建句子。2、提升阅读理解能力（1）理解文章主旨大意：学生需要通读全文来把握文章的中心思想，这样能锻炼他们归纳、提炼主要内容的能力。（2）把握细节信息：填空过程中要利用上下文细节来确定合适的词汇或短语，这有助于培养学生对文章细节的捕捉和理解能力，让他们学会根据具体语境准确理解句子和段落之间的逻辑关系。3、培养逻辑思维能力（1）语义连贯：要求学生填入的内容能使语篇在语义上通顺连贯。这使学生思考单词与单词、句子与句子之间如何合理衔接，从而训练逻辑推理能力，学会根据上下文的线索合理推断应填内容。（2）语境理解：学生要根据不同的语境选择恰当的词汇或表达形式，理解语境对语言使用的限制和要求，从而学会在实际语言运用场景中准确表达自己的意思。二、语篇填空的答题技巧与方法：1.通读全文，了解大意（1）跳过空格，快速阅读短文，把握文章的主旨、时态、体裁等基本信息，尤其要重视首句，它常能点明短文的性质，为理解全文奠定基础.（2）若为选词填空题型，需先浏览所给单词或短语，明确其词性、意思.2.精心解题，边读边做（1）确定语义：认真复读短文，根据上下文确定空格处所需词语的意义.（2）判断词性：依据空格在句中的位置，判断其充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性.（3）依据语法和搭配：按照词语搭配和语法规则，确定所填单词的正确形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态语态、形容词和副词的比较等级等.（4）先易后难：先填那些根据上下文能直接确定的答案，如固定词组、句型等，对于不确定的空格可先跳过，待容易的填完后，再利用排除法等确定.3.读短文，验证答案（1）检查语法：从语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，查看所填单词的形式是否符合语法规则，如动词的时态和语态是否正确，名词的单复数是否恰当等.（2）核对语义：确保上下文内容协调一致，所填单词在语义上能使文章通顺连贯，符合逻辑.（3）注意细节：检查单词的拼写、首字母的大写等是否正确.三、专题训练专题训练1（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DoyouknowTik-Tok(抖音)?Somepeoplearenotactors(男演员)1actresses(女演员),buttheyarerealartistsineverydaylife.Theypost(发布)shortvideos(录像)onTik-Tok,anditisapopularappinChinanow.Itstartedto2popularin2017.Oneday,astudentXiaomenpostedavideoaboutdancingonTik-Tok.Tohissurprise,hegot540,000fansquickly.Afterthat,Xiaomenandhisfriendsenjoyedshowingtheirnewideas3it.However,4youspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillmissalotofexcellentthingsinreallife.Trytoturnoffyourphoneandgoouttoenjoynaturalthings,5sunshineandcleanair.专题训练2（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleintheworldalllikeourpandas.Thepandaslivein6mountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina.Pandaslookcute7funnyinblackandwhitefur.It’samazingthatthesefatanimalsareable8climbtreesandswim.Theyfeedonbamboo.However,becausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,nowpandas9becomingfewerinnumber.Weshouldtryour10toprotectthem.Wecanbuildmorenatureparks,thentheycanenjoyahappylifethere.专题训练3（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.Yettwo11threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledying.Man12livewithoutwater.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow13waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,14inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Wedosports,someofthewaterwillget15fromourbody.Ifwedon’tdrinksomewater.Maybewewillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.专题训练4（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MoYanisoneofthemostpopularChinesewriterstoday.There16sixpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisparents,histwobrothersandhissister.Asachild,hewenttotheprimaryschoolinhisvillage,andbecauseofthepoorfamily,hehad17leaveschoolandworkedonthefarm.Later,hewrotemore18thirtyfamousbooks.MoYanwonNobelPrizeforLiterature192012.HestillwrotesomebooksafterhewonNobelPrize.Nowheliveswithhiswife20hisdaughterinBeijing.Inhisfreetime,hegoesonhiswriting.专题训练5（23-24八年级上·河南信阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleintheworldalllikeourpandas.ThepandasliveinthemountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina.Pandaslookcute26funnyinblackandwhitefur.It’samazingthatthesefatanimals27abletoclimbtreesandswim.Theylive28bamboo.However,becausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,nowpandasarebecomingfewerinnumber.Weshouldtryourbest29protectthem.Wecanbuildmorenatureparks,thentheycanenjoy30happylifethere.专题训练6（22-23八年级上·河南信阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Here31someofmysuggestions.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweare32danger,wemustcall33policeforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weshouldeathealthilyandsafely.Eatingthebadfood34bebadforourhealth.Lastbutnotleast,summeriscoming,andwemustrememberit’sdangerous35swimintheriver.Inshort,safetymustcomefirst!专题训练7（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikereading36drawingpictures.Somepeopleliketakingpictures.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Myparentsused37bebasketballplayers.Theyaregoodatplayingbasketball.Theyoftenteachmetoplaybasketball.38theirhelp,Iamveryinterestedinbasketball.I39tallandstronglikethem.Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.Iplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryday.I’mgoingtobe40basketballplayerwhenIgrowup.专题训练8（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrun41health.Doctorssaytherewillbefewerhealthproblems42peopleeatanddrinkless,andexercisemore.Runningis43goodwayofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.I’malittleheavy,soIloverunning,”shesays.Running44goodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepsthemawayfromcoldsandothersmallhealthproblems.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Itcanalsohelppeoplerelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesaregoing45enjoyrunning.专题训练9（22-23八年级上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hi!MynameisGrady.I’mabear.Icome46NorthAmerica.NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutme.Ilookcute,andI’mverybig.Otheranimalsareafraid47playwithme,soIlive48myself.TheonlytimeIstaywithotherbearsiswhenwecometogethertocatchfishintheriver.Fish49oneofmyfavoritefoods,butIdon’tjusteatfish.IeatanythingIcangetfruit,leavesandotheranimals.50wintercomes,itishardtofindfood.SoI’llgotosleep.Iwillsleepforsixmonths.9专题训练10（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Onenightof2023,aredlightcameintoAlan’syard.Minuteslater,analien(外星人)likeaplatecameintohisbedroom.Alanlookedatthealieninsurprise.51uglythealienis!Hekeptsayingsomething,butAlancouldn’tunderstandhimatall,Then,thealientookoutabox.Withthehelp52thebox,theycouldtalkwitheachother.Thealien’snameisZogol.Heused53liveonMars,butrecently(最近)hemovedtoanotherplanet(行星).Whenthey54talkinghappily,therewasamessageonZogol’sbox,“Zogol”Myparentsarelookingforme.I55gohomenow.“Goodbye!AndIhopeyou’llcomeagain!”Alansaid.专题训练11（22-23八年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。56July4th,hundreds57Chinesepeople,wearingredclothesandholdingthenationalflag(国旗),werecheeringfortheChinesedivers(跳水运动员)inthemen’s10mplatformfinalofdiving(男子10米台跳水决赛)atthe19thFINAWorldChampionships(锦标赛).Atlast,theChinesediverYangJiantook58firstplaceinthefinal,andYangHao,anotherChinesediver,tookthethirdplace.ItmeantthatChinagotall13divinggoldmedalsattheFINAWorldChampionshipswith2silver(银)and2bronzemedals(铜牌).I59surethatit’sagreatsuccess(成功)forChina.60excitingthenewsis!专题训练12LittleMixisaBritishgirlgroup.Theybecamefamous61aBritishtalentshow.Theyarethefirstandtheonlygrouptowinthecompetition.ThenameofLittleMixhasaspecialmeaning."Little"meanstheyareyounggirls.Theoldestonewasbornin1991,andtheyoungestwasbornin1993."Mix"meanstheyaredifferent62eachother.LittleMixhasalotofyoungfans.Thefourgirlsthinkit'snecessary63givefansapositivemessage.Studentsmayhavesometroublesatschoolorathome.Theirmusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Thefourgirlsareverytiredeveryday,64theyfeelgreattosingonthestage,meettheirfansandstay65eachother.Theyaremorelikesisters.Nowthisgroupisreallysuccessful.DoyouwantthemtocometoChinaoneday?专题训练13阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummer66watermakesthemfeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswiminwrongplace,itmaynot67safe.Theseyears,overtenthousandpeoplediedwhiletheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterandmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulabout68.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimming69Summer.don'tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausetheycouldn’tswim.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa"NoSwimming"sign,don'tgetintowater,70.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.专题训练14阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whatcanwedotomaketheworld71betterplace?Manypeopleaskthemselvesthisquestion.It’seasytoseewhy.All72theworld,peoplearehungry.Alotofkidsdon’tgotoschool.Manykidsdon’thaveparents.Alltheseproblemsseemtoobig.WhatcanIdo?Justaskingthequestionmeansyoucare.What’sthenextstep?Justdosomething.Youmighthaveheard