新教材2025版高中英语Unit3ConservationPartⅢLesson2WaronPlasticPackets学案北师大版选择性必修第一册

PartⅢLesson2WaronPlasticPackets【学习目标】话题语境人与自然之自然环境、自然遗产爱护的探讨课时词汇consumer,aware,collection,anxious常用短语setout,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,endup,doawaywith,putout重点句式“keep＋宾语＋补足语”结构单词巧练写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请依据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________________n.委员会；理事会2．________________n.筷子3．________________adj.焦虑的，担忧的4．________________adj.可再运用的，可重复运用的5．________________n.收集；保藏品；专辑6．________________adj.意识到的，明白的7．________________adj.现实的，实际的8．________________n.灰尘，尘土9．________________n.交通运输系统，运输方式10．________________vt.包，裹11．________________adj.奢侈的；挥霍的12．________________n.消费者Ⅱ.常用单词练习：依据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Althoughyourhusbandseemstobehappywiththesituation,hemustbe________(意识到的)thatthereisnowabiggulfbetweenyou.2．Twoyearsagohepublisheda________(专辑)ofshortstoriescalled“FacingtheMusic”．3．Wehavetobe________(现实的)aboutourchancesofwinning.4．TheaveragefamilyinEuropethrowsasmuchas￡3,000worthof________(可重复运用的)materialsintoitsdustbineachyear.5．Shecalledthepolicebecauseshewas________(焦虑的)abouthissafety.6．Hespenttheeveningw________uptheChristmaspresents.7．C________groupsalsowarnthatsomeshopsuseBlackFridaytooffloadoldorunpopularstock.8．Ifthereisd________onsomething,thereisdust,mud,orastainonit.9．Itisw________toleavewaterrunningfromapipe.10．Thecityisprovidingfreet________tothestadiumfromdowntown.Ⅲ.阅读本部分内容，翻译相关短语1．对某物有影响________________2．扔掉________________3．从今往后________________4．废除；结束；去掉________________5．同意；和……看法一样________________6．以……告终________________7．充溢了________________8．几个；一对________________9．中途停留________________10．起先做某事，着手进行________________►第一版块：重点单词1．awareadj.意识到的，明白的(教材P110)Twofriends,LisaandAmyarediscussinghowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyaware.丽莎和埃米两个挚友正在探讨如何提高环保意识。be/becomeawareof...(＝beconsciousof…)知道……；察觉到……；意识到……beawarethat...知道……；察觉到……makesb.awareof/that...使某人知道……❶Isuddenlybecameawareofhimlookingatme.我突然意识到他在看着我。❷Asamemberofsociety,I'mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作为社会的一员，我意识到责任感是建设一个更好的社会所须要的。❸MrWhitehasbeenmadeawareoftheneedforabsolutesecrecy.怀特先生被告知须要肯定保密。词语联想：①unawareadj.不知道的；未意识到的；未察觉到的be/becomeunawareof...不知道……；未意识到……beunawarethat...不知道……；未察觉到……Manystudentsareunawareoftheharmofmobilephones.许多学生不知道手机的危害。②awarenessn．意识；相识raise/increaseawarenessof...提高对……的意识Thisonlyenhancedtheirpoliticalawareness.这件事只提升了他们的政治觉悟。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hedidn'trealisehewasindangerandwas________(aware)ofwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.②Theprogrammeisaimedatraisingpublic________(aware)ofthedangerofdrugabuse.③Thoughfullyaware________hisdilemma,MarycontinuedherrelationwithClancy.④Haveyoubeenaware________underthetreeareascholarandtwoassistants.2.collectionn．收集；保藏品；专辑(教材P110)It'srubbishcollectiondaytomorrow.明天是垃圾收集日。acollectionof...一批……AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.一批新的照片使一次未胜利的南极之行再次鲜活起来。词语联想：①collectv．聚集；收集；搜集；保藏；领取；领走；征收；募集collectone'sthoughts使集中思想He'scollectingforthedisasterrelief.他正在为赈灾捐献。②collectiveadj.集体的；共有的③collectorn．保藏家；收集者；收票员[即学即练]单句语法填空①We________(collect)forthefloodvictimsnow.②Hebecameaticket________(collect)atWaterlooStationaftergraduation.③Hemadearrangementsforthe________(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.④Therewasacollection________dustinthecorner.⑤Thecountry'spoliticiansaregivinga________(collect)sighofrelief.3.anxiousadj.焦虑的，担忧的(教材P110)IjustgetanxiouswhenIthinkoftheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.一想到我们对环境的影响，我就感到焦虑。beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.为某事/某人担忧beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事❶Hewasanxiousforhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.他担忧正在国外旅行的家人。❷Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为儿女担忧。❸Thegovernmentisanxioustoreassureeveryonethatthesituationisundercontrol.政府希望安抚人心，称局势已得到限制。❹Thereareplentyofgraduatesanxiousforwork.有大量毕业生渴求工作。词语联想：①anxiouslyadv.着急地；担忧地②anxietyn.着急；担忧；担忧；渴望Wewaitedwithgreatanxietyformorenewsabouttheaccident.我们忧心忡忡地等待着关于这一事故的更多消息。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Parentsareanxious________ourhealthandsafety.②Thereisgrowingpublic________(anxious)overlevelsofairpollutioninourcities.③Hecausedhisparentsgreat________(anxious)bycomingbackhomelate.④Itwasaclosematchandshewatched________(anxious)atthescreen.⑤We'reanxious________(hear)fromanyonewhocanhelp.⑥Iamanxious________hertodoaslittleaspossible.►其次版块：重点短语1.setout(todosth.)起先做某事，着手进行……(教材P109)Intheweekwhenthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaste.在政府起先实施新环境安排的这一周里，凯文·麦克堪比和艾丽西亚·斯图尔特考虑了食品包装奢侈的问题。besetin...以……为背景setabout(doingsth.)起先(做某事)；着手(做某事)setaside留出(时间、钱等)；把……置于一旁setdown写下；登记；制订；规定setoff动身；引起；触响(警报等)；使(炸弹等)爆炸setup建立；创立；建起；竖起❶Theysetouttodiscoveracureforcancer.他们起先找寻一种治愈癌症的方法。❷Thestoryissetintheautumnof1960.故事发生在1960年的秋天。❸IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.我起先探讨蛇的习性，以便我能用最简洁的方法捕获它们。❹Shesetsasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.她每天留出一点时间来写作，哪怕只有五分钟。❺Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。❻Weoughttosetoffat7：00am,whiletheroadsareempty.我们应当在早晨七点动身，那时路上没什么车。❼Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.他粗鲁的答复引起了我的反感。❽Someboysaresettingofffireworksinthestreet.几个男孩正在街上放烟火。❾In1995,theorganisationsetupanofficeinBeijing.1995年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。“起先/着手做某事”短语：①setouttodosth.②setaboutdoingsth.③getdowntosth.④setone'shandtosth.⑤putone'shandtosth.⑥turnone'shandtosth.⑦starttodo/doingsth.不规则动词A—A—A式set—set—setcast—cast—castcost—cost—costcut—cut—cutforcast—forcast—forcasthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putrid—rid—ridshut—shut—shutslit—slit—slitsplit—split—splitspread—spread—spreadupset—upset—upset[即学即练]完成句子①她起先打扫屋子。She________________cleaningthehouse.②妈妈每个月都想存点钱。Mothertriesto________________everymonth.③开门会引发警报。Openingthedoorwill________________thealarm.④他们胜利地完成了他们准备做的事。Theysucceededinwhattheyhave________________todo.⑤警察在出城的路上设置了路障。Thepolice________________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.⑥标准由管理机构制定。Thestandardswere________________bythegoverningbody.⑦这部小说以两千年前的古代中国为背景。Thenovelwas________ancientChina,twothousandyearsago.2.endup(教材P110)Ouroceansarefullofplasticwaste,andanimalsandbirdsendupswallowingtheplasticanddyingasaresult.我们的海洋里充溢了塑料垃圾，最终动物和鸟类会吞下这些塑料而导致死亡。endupdoingsth.结果是做某事(表示伴随动作，强调结果)endupin...以……告终/结局(强调结果)endupwith...以……方式结束(强调方式)endupas...最终成为……endup＋adj.以……状况而告终❶Ifyoutrytoremembereverything,youwillenduprememberingnothing.假如你想记居处有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。❷Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts.太多的塑料袋最终都挂到了树枝上或落在了马路沿线，以至于越来越多的城市不允许塑料袋在收银台出现。❸Themeetingendedupwithasong.会议以歌曲结束。❹Mostofthepackagingendsupaslandfill.大部分包装材料最终都成了被填埋的垃圾。❺Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.假如他接着那样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。联想拓展：endin...以……收场/结束/告终(多指以不好的结局收场)frombeginningtoend从头到尾intheend最终；最终attheendof...在……末端/终点；在……结尾bytheendof...到……为止(常与完成时连用)beatanend结束cometoanend结束make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；牵强维持生计put/bringanendtosth.(＝put/bringsth.toanend)结束某事Theirmamageendedindivorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。Herstorywasapackofliesfrombeginningtoend.她的叙述从头到尾都是谎话。Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.幸亏我设法完成了竞赛，努力最终没有白费。特殊留意：bringanendtosth.,putanendtosth.，cometoanend三个短语都有“结束”的意思，可以相互转换。但应留意cometoanend是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，主语通常用物；而bring/putanendtosth.的主语通常为人。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendup________fruit.②Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedup________(become)goodfriends.③Shehasalwayswantedtobeawriterbutendedup________ateacher.④Hertriedvariousjobsand________________(最终)becameamusician.⑤Everyonewishesthatthewarwould________________(结束)soon.⑥Thefinaldecisionofthethreeimportantleadersofthecountry________________(结束)thewar.⑦Iwasworriedshewouldwalkoutor________theinterview________________(使……结束)．⑧Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkisalmost________________(结束)now.⑨________________(到……为止)theholidayIhadspentallmymoney.⑩________________(在……末)the16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.⑪________________(最终),theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________________(结束)．►第三版块：典型句式1.It/Thatsoundslike...听起来似乎……(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It/Thatsoundslike...听起来似乎……,Itlookslike...看起来似乎,Itseemslike...似乎像是……))后可以接名词、代词或从句(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Sound＋adj./n.听起来……,Itsoundsasif/though听起来似乎……))❶Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像是一个好办法。❷Thestonelookslikeamonkey.这石头看上去似乎是只猴子。❸Jackseemslikeanhonestboy.杰克似乎像个诚恳的男孩儿。❹Thestorysoundsexciting.这故事听起来很刺激。❺Itsoundsasif/thoughyouhadagreattimeinParis.听起来似乎你在巴黎玩得很快乐。❻Itsoundsagoodidea.这听起来是个好办法。名师点津：有些实意动词用作系动词是以被看、被听、被闻、被尝、被证明的事物作主语，这些用作系动词的动词通常译为“看上去/起来，听起来/上去，闻起来，尝起来，证明是……”后面加形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。如：Thepicturelooksgood.这图片看起来不错。Thefoodtastesnice.这食物尝起来很好。Thatseoundslikeagoodidea.这听起来是个好办法。Thesurfaceofthedeskfeelssmooth.这桌面摸上去很光滑。[即学即练]单句写作①听起来是个好办法。________________________________________________________________________②它看起来就像一个飞机模型。________________________________________________________________________③他的话听起来是真的。________________________________________________________________________④听起来似乎他去过美国。________________________________________________________________________2．Itfeelsgooddoing...做……感觉真棒/真好Itfeelsgoodknowingthattherearesomanyotherpeoplewhoarecommittedtocontributingtoabetterfutureforourplanet.知道还有那么多人在为地球的美妙将来做出贡献，感觉真好。句型中It为形式主语，真正主语是动名词短语doing...。另外，Itfeelsgoodtodosth.(做某事感觉真好)是不定式短语作真正主语，而it是形式主语。如：Itfeelsgoodtobebackhome.回到家感觉真好。[即学即练]单句写作①在乡村小路上漫步感觉真棒。________________________________________________________________________②跟你在一起感觉真好。________________________________________________________________________③有机会帮别人的忙感觉真棒。________________________________________________________________________3.“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构(教材P56)Plasticpackagingkeepstheproductfresh.塑料包装使产品保持簇新。“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、分词等，用法如下：(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词(2)keep＋宾语＋介词短语(3)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)❶Everybodymustkeepyourclothesclean.每个人都必需保持衣服干净。❷Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.请把你的双手放在背后。❸Remembertokeeptheenginerunning,foritisdifficulttostart.记着让发动机不停地运转，因为把它发动起来很困难。学问延长：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(keepsb.doingsth.,让某人持续做某事,keepsb.fromdoingsth.,阻挡某人做某事))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(stopsb.doingsth.,阻挡某人做某事,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,阻挡某人做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,stoptodosth.,停下来做其他事))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(preventsb.doingsth.,preventsb.fromdoingsth.))阻挡某人做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作①Thequestionkeptme________(wonder)fortherestofthenight.②Itcanpreventusfromgettingshort-sightedanditcankeepusphysically________(health)．③Don'tkeepthem________(work)dayandnight.④请把门开着。________________________________________________________________________⑤对不起让你久等了。________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thelivingvirusontheouterp________ofimportedfrozenfishinQingdaowastoblamefortheinfection(感染)．2．Studentswereaskedtodesignarecyclableelectronicproductthatwassimplefor________(消费者)．3．It'simportanttoplanoutgoalsthatarewithin________(实际的)capabilities.4．I'lltakethesetwoskirts.Please________(包袱)themupforme.5．Withtimegoingby,the________(交通)isgettingmoreandmoreconvenientinourcountry.6．Thesechairsarecoveredwithtoomuch________(灰尘)．7．Mostofusare________(意识到)thatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofushavetakenstepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.8．Today,herpaintingsareinthetopmuseum________(保藏品)intheworld.9．Manyforeignersareusedtousing________(筷子)whentheyareinChina.10．Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneedis________(奢侈的)andevenbadfortheEarth.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．RachelCarson'spopularbookSilentSpringraised________(aware)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans.2．Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeaware________thosedifferencesandrespectthem.3．Getintouchwiththemassoonaspossible,fortheyareanxious________thenewsofyourarrival.4．Thenationalparkhasalargecollection________wildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.5．Clothbagsare________(reuse),sotheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Ⅲ.短文语法填空Onmywayhomefromworkyesterday,I1.________(stop)offatalocalsupermarket.Amongotherthings,Iwantedtobuyacoupleof2.________(coconut).WhenIpickedthemup,Iwas3.________(amaze)thateachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerinthe4.________(good)condition.Thepackaginghelpstokeeptheproductfresh;itmeanstheproductwilllastlonger.Iunderstandthat,butinthiscaseit's5.________(complete)wastefulandunnecessary.Italreadyhasitsown6.________(nature)packaging.It'sgotatoughshellthat'salmostimpossibletobreak!Ireallybelieveweshoulddoawaywithpackagingcompletely.Thereis7.________supermarketinGermanythathasnoproductpackagingatall.Itscustomerstakerefillablecontainerswiththemwhen8._