2022版新教材高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读必修第三册Unit1Knowingmeknowingyo

PAGEUnit1Knowingmeknowingyou三言两语1.Forlackofpropercommunication,mostofuswouldfeelleftout.2.Studiesshowthatveryfewpeoplearenaturallygiftedwhenitcomestomakingfriends.3.Beingshy,mybestfriendTomisn'tusedtobeingpraisedinfrontofothers.1.分享个人经历，包括令我们流泪的事和我们内心深处的梦想，是加深友谊最可靠的方式。Thesharingofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.2.这个问题解决了，他们感到高兴和轻松，而且对彼此更加熟悉了。Withtheproblemsettled,theyfelthappyandrelaxed,andgottoknoweachotherbetter.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.sinkv.使(船)沉没2.frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的3.strategyn.计谋，策略；行动计划4.signaln.信号；暗号5.concernn.忧虑，担心6.dutyn.职责，义务；责任7.accidentn.意外事件，偶然因素8.ensurev.确保，保证9.boxingn.拳击(运动)10.moreoveradv.此外，而且11.criticisev.批评，指责12.forgivev.原谅，宽恕13.resolvev.解决(问题、困难)14.faultn.责任，过错核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.Shehasn'tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcern(担心)forhersafety.2.Allthesignals(信号)Ihavementionedsofarcanbecontrolled.3.Youshouldtakenoteofwhatshetellsyoubecausesheknowstheirstrategy(策略)well.4.Thekidswatchedasthecoinsank(下沉)tothebottomofthepool.5.Bobwasdesperateformoneytoresolve(解决)hisfinancialproblems.6.Takeoutaccident(意外事件)insurancebeforeyougoonyourtrip.7.Don'tbesoheavyonher—itwasn'therfault(过错).拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.looseadj.控制不严的，松的，松动的→looselyadv.不牢固地，不紧地→loosenv.(使)变松；松开2.breathn.呼出的气→breathev.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的3.annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoyv.使生气→annoyingadj.令人生气的→annoyancen.生气4.adjustv.适应，(使)习惯→adjustmentn.调整，适应→adjustableadj.可调节的5.independentadj.独立的→independentlyadv.独立地→independencen.独立→dependv.依靠，依赖→dependencen.依赖，信赖→dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的6.embarrassmentn.尴尬，难为情→embarrassv.使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的7.justifyv.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justicen.公正，正义→justadj.公正的，公平的拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hisembarrassingquestionmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment．(embarrass)2.Bythetimetheygettothatagetheywillvaluetheirindependenceandcandomanythingsindependently．(independent)3.I'mextremelyannoyedatthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice,whichisannoying．(annoy)4.Webegantoclimbthemountainintheearlymorningwithoutstoppingtocatchourbreath.IwascompletelybreathlesswhenIgottothetopofthemountain.(breathe)5.Thedesksandchairsareadjustable,andyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.lipn.(嘴)唇2.tangledadj.纠结的；复杂的3.coreadj.核心的(课程、团体等)4.webn.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物5.weavev.编，织6.deceivev.欺骗7.lattern.后者8.fencen.栅栏，围栏，篱笆9.agonyn.痛楚，苦难10.complexityn.复杂性，错综复杂11.apartadv.分离，分开12.tearn.眼泪，泪水13.steamn.蒸汽，水蒸气熟词生义1.Don'twearlooseclothesinthelab.宽松的2.ThemomenthereceiveditJacktorethepackageopen.扯破；撕开3.Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.消沉；低落4.It'ssaidthatthedutyonimportedvodkahasbeenraised.税高频短语短语应用1.helpout帮一把2.letdown使失望，辜负3.letoffsteam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪4.looselipssinkships祸从口出5.takeabreath吸一口气6.pullone'sweight做好分内事，尽责7.byaccident偶然，意外地8.lookdownon/upon看不起9.getalongwith和……相处；进展10.inadvance提前11.inconclusion总之；最后12.inamess杂乱不堪；陷入困境[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Inconclusion,I'dliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.2.Couldyoutellmeinadvancehowmuchthedinnerwillcost?3.Frommyperspective,learningtogetalongwithothersismoreimportantthanacquiringknowledge.4.HehadneverlookeddownonMrHardingonaccountofhisrecentpoverty.5.Themanworkinginthecompanyfoundoutthesecretofthematterbyaccident.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词IhadtroubleingettingalongwellwithTomrecentlybecausewhathewasdoingletme1.down.SoIlet2.offsteambyspeakingillofhim,andwehadaquarrel.IwrotetoAgonyAunttellingthewholestoryandaskinghertohelpme3.out.Shewrotebacktomeexpressingherconcernandsaidasthesayinggoes,“Looselips4.sinkships.”Ishouldn'thavesaidbadthingsaboutTombehindhisback.Sheadvisedmetopull5.myweighttomakeupwithTom.Afterthat,Itook6.abreathandnolongerworried.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whatever引导名词性从句Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.这些花太特别了，我会尽我所能来保护它们。Thesewildflowersaresospecial，andIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.2.Itis＋过去分词＋that...ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople'slives.人们认为吸烟会让人上瘾。Itisbelievedthatsmokingisaddictive.3.evenif引导让步状语从句Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It'sgreat！”，evenifwethinkit'sawful.即使病人没有钱，这家医院也从未把他们拒之门外。Thehospitalhasneverturnedawaypatients,eveniftheydon'thavemoney.4.the＋比较级．..,the＋比较级．..Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.一个人接触说英语的机会越多，他/她对这门语言的学习就越好。ThemoreoneisexposedtotheEnglish­speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.1.concernn.[U]忧虑，担心；关注；(利害)关系；关爱；关怀；[C，U]关心的人(或)事v.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心(1)concernabout/over/with/for...对……的关注；对……的担忧havenoconcernwith与……无关show/express(one's)concernabout/over/with/for...对……表示担忧/关切/关注concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.关心某事，担心某事(2)concernedadj.有关的，有牵连的；焦急的，担忧的beconcernedabout/forsth.关心某事，挂念/担忧某事beconcernedwith/in与……有关；参与，牵涉到as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.有关；涉及concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”，用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外，concerning用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。[词块]amajorconcernforteenagers青少年关注的一个主要问题expressconcernabout/over/fortherisingunemployment对不断上升的失业率表示担忧feel/beconcernedabouthersafety对她的安全感到担心thejobconcernedwithcomputers计算机相关工作allindividualsconcerned所有相关人员——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsabout/for/with/overincreasedscreentime.②Asweallknow,parentsfocustheirattentionontheirchildren'sstudy,becauseitisconcernedwith/intheirfuture.③Concerned(concern)aboutthehealthofherson,MrsJacksonwenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek.④Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerned(concern)withthefutureofthecompany.⑤Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning(concern)thewayoflearningEnglish.——词汇升级(普通表达)Inmyopinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.⑥(高级表达)AsfarasIamconcerned,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.2.adjustv.适应，(使)习惯；调整，(使)适合(1)adjust...to...为配合……而调整……adjusttodoingsth.适应做某事adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应(2)adjustmentn.调整，调节makeanadjustmentto对……进行调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的[词块]adjusttheindoortemperature调节室内温度quicklyadjustoneselftostudentlife使自己很快适应学生生活——单句语法填空①Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjusted(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainvillagealone.③(江苏卷)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.④(朗文辞典)Adjusting(adjust)tothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.——句式升级(普通表达)Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst­yearcollegelife.⑤(高级表达)Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,makingitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst­yearcollegelife．(现在分词短语作结果状语)3.breathn.呼出的气，呼吸，气息(1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath屏气，歇一口气takeadeepbreath深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来beoutofbreath喘不过气来beshortofbreath呼吸困难takesb.'sbreathaway令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊(2)breathev.呼吸breathein吸气breatheout呼气(3)breathlessadj.喘不过气来的；气喘吁吁的——单句语法填空①Tiredandshortofbreath(breathe),AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountHuang.②Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe(breath)．——用breath的相关短语完成句子③Takeadeepbreathandthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深呼吸，然后你可能会感到轻松。④Runningallthewaytoschool,Marywasoutofbreathwhenshereachedherclassroom.一路奔跑去学校，玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。4.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难，协助，使(某人)脱离困境(1)help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)做某事help(sb.)withsth.帮助(某人)做某事(2)can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮着做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事(3)helponeself(tosth.)自取(某物)，自用(某物)[词块]helpmeoutwiththisproblem帮我解决这个问题bealwayswillingtohelpout总是急人之难——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.②Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.③HeisalwayswillingtohelpmeoutwhenIamintrouble.④Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedafterclasstohelpchildren(to)develop(develop)teamspirit.⑤WhenthinkingofthewonderfuldaysIspentinNewOrleans,Ijustcan'thelpthinking(think)ofyou.⑥Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Ican'thelpbutturn(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.——句式升级(普通表达)Withthehelpofmyteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.⑦(高级表达)ItiswiththehelpofmyteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.(强调句型)5.Itis＋过去分词＋that...(教材原文)ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople'slives.人们认为，情商在生活中的作用比智商更重要。常见用法：(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisbelievedthat...,Sb./Sth.isbelieved,todosth.))人们都相信……；人们都认为……(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。)(2)其他类似句型：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itissaidthat...,Sb./Sth.issaidto...))据说……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisreportedthat...,Sb./Sth.isreportedto...))据报道……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itissuggestedthat...,Sb./Sth.issuggestedto...))有人建议……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisthoughtthat...,Sb./Sth.isthoughtto...))人们认为……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisknownthat...,Sb./Sth.isknownto...))众所周知……[金句]HeisbelievedtobeoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheNBA.他被认为是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Itissaid(say)thatabout20%of25­34­year­oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.②Theprofessorissaidtohavesucceeded(succeed)incarryingoutthisexperimentsofar.③(上海卷)Thefluisbelievedtobecaused(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.④Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelievedtohavebeendestroyed(destroy)inafirein2009.——一句多译据说，几天前她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。⑤Itissaidthatshewroteareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.(It作形式主语)⑥Sheissaidtohavewrittenareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.(todo)6.the＋比较级．..,the＋比较级．..(教材原文)Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越独立，生活就越好。常见用法：(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级“……越……，……就越……”(2)比较级＋and＋比较级/moreandmore＋(多音节)形容词/副词“越来越……”“the＋比较级．..,the＋比较级．..”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。[金句]Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfromoneanother.我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多。——单句语法填空①(上海卷)Themorestressyouareunder,thebetter(good)yourperformancewillbe.②Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer(few)mistakesyouwillmake.——句式升级(普通表达)IfyoudevotemoretimetopractisingyourspokenEnglish,itwillbecomemorefluent.③(高级表达)ThemoretimeyoudevotetopractisingyourspokenEnglish,themorefluentitwillbecome.(Themore...,themore...)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Breathe(breath)inandholdyourbreathforaslongaspossible.2.Becauseitisverydark,Iamabitconcerned(concern)abouthissafety.3.Theydecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)tothedesign.4.Headmittedhehaddoneherwrongandaskedforforgiveness(forgive)．5.Kengavemeanembarrassed(embarrass)smilewhenIaskedwherehe'dbeen.在空白处填入一个适当的词6.Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourbrotherforbeingsorudetohim.7.Whenhefoundtheabandonedboy,hemadeadecisiontohelphimout．8.Ifeltletdownanddepressedwhenhedidn'tphoneme.9.Ittookhimawhiletoadjusttoworkingnightshifts.10.Whenhegothome,hefoundtheroominamess.查缺补漏11.Frankly(frank)speaking,theresourcesintheworldareverylimited.12.Withtheproblemresolved(resolve),theyflewbackandcontinuedtheirproject.13.Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout．14.Hissonhasbeenawayfromhomeforthreedays.Thatiswhyheissoconcernedabouthim.15.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepupagoodstateofmind.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练Twoladieslivinginoppositeapartmentssay“hello”whentheymeeteachotherinthecorridor.Oneofthemsays,“Imovedherefiveyearsago,1.butInevermetyoubefore.CouldIaskyournameplease？”Theothersays,“I2.havebeen(be)hereforsixyears.HowshouldIcallyou？”Itseemsveryridiculous3.thatpeoplelivingsoneardon'tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.However,youcanfindthiskindofstory4.performed/beingperformed(perform)everywhere.Itistheexact5.reflection(reflect)ofinterpersonalrelationshipsinthemodernworld.Inthemodernworldmostpeopleliveinapartments.Theyclosetheirdoorsandnevergooutassoonastheygethomefromwork.Iftheylivealone,theywillkilltheirtime6.bywatchingTVorreadingmagazines.Theydon'thaveanyconnectionsevenwiththeir7.closest(close)neighbours,whoseemnodifferentfrompeopletheymeeteverydayin8.thestreet.Thisphenomenonisnogoodtous,nortooursociety.Peoplewillfeelmoreandmorelo