公开课倒装句(终结版)

Story从前有座山山里有座庙庙里有个老和尚…Therewasamountain.Onthemountainstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.templemonk2021/6/271PayattentiontothewordsinredWhatgrammarcanyoufindout?2021/6/272

Inversion（倒装句）Grammar2021/6/273Themen’s110hurdles['hɝdl]comenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.ReportOneReportTwoSportsMeetingReport

2021/6/274Ifyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?2021/6/275Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.moreencouraging,moreexciting,moreinspiringBecauseReportTwois…2021/6/276InversionWhydoweuseinversion?Toemphasize(强调)acertaincontentToexpressourstrongfeelings2021/6/277在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):2021/6/278

倒装Inversions如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装或半倒装。2021/6/279倒装难点①部分倒装还是完全倒装。②若有主从句,哪句倒装。2021/6/27101.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.2.Outrushtheathletes.3.Uptheyjump.4.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.5.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.PartofthepredicateisbeforethesubjectAllofthepredicate

isbeforethesubject12345partialinversionfullinversion全部倒装部分倒装2021/6/2711Otherexamplesofthedefinitionofinversion2021/6/2712Normalsentenceorder:正常语序

I

mether.

（subject主+predicate谓+object宾）2021/6/2713Thestudentsrushedout.Outrushedthestudents.2021/6/2714Alittlegirl

stood

intherain.

Intherainstoodalittlegirl.2021/6/2715

Apicture

hangs

onthewall.

Onthewallhangsapicture.

2021/6/27161.Outrushedthestudents.2.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.3.Onthewallhangs

apicture.fullinversion：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即…predicate谓+subject主Normalsentenceorder:正常语序subject主+predicate谓+object宾(规律)2021/6/2717Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion2021/6/2718主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装(Fullinversion)1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.therebe(exist、appear、lie、stand等)+subject2021/6/27191.Therearethreebooksonthedesk．2.Therelivedakinginthiscountry.3.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.4.Therelies

ariverinfrontofmyhouse.5.ThereexistedwaterintheMars.2021/6/2720severalwatchtowerstwobooksDescribethepictures“Therebe\exist\lie…”___________onthedesk.Therearetwobooks___________________inKaipingThereexistseveralwatchtowers2021/6/2721２.

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等方向副词开头的句子里面，表示强调。Subject2021/6/2722代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Here

comesthebus.

Here

itcomes.这两句倒装了吗?这两句倒裝了吗注意Out

theywent.Out

wentthechildren.Compare:2021/6/27233.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Inthemiddleofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。2021/6/2724Onthebussitsomepeople.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.2021/6/2725Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting

___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.4.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调2021/6/2726地表时有五全方2021/6/2727部分倒装Partialinversion2021/6/27281.Never

shallIdothisagain.2.Youcansay“no”totheorderatnotime.3.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.Ishallneverdothisagain.Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.Onlyinthisway

willyoulearnEnglishwell.2021/6/2729Never

shallIdothisagain.Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.Onlyinthisway

willyoulearnEnglishwell.把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词\modalverb

\

be+subject+v+…Normalsentenceorder:正常语序subject主+predicate谓+object宾2021/6/2730Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion2021/6/27311.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount,atnotime,undernocircumstances(决不，无论如何都不)

notonly…butalso,never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly(几乎不，几乎没有),nosooner…than,hardly

(scarcely)…when,notuntil等.2021/6/2732Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.2021/6/2733这里绝不允许吸烟。

Atno

time

are

you

allowed

tosmokehere.Innoway

are

you

allowed

tosmokehere.2021/6/2734Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.

Nowhere

will

you

find

theanswertothisquestion.2021/6/2735直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒not….

until,nosooner….than（只倒）注意1主句2021/6/2736

__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreat

thinker.前倒后不倒LuXunisnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreat

thinker.notonly…butalso（只倒）NotonlyisLuXun注意2前面2021/6/2737注意3表示“一(刚)…就…”的词组：Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…HardlyhadIcomeinwhenthephonerang.Nosoonerhadthegamebeganthanitrained.倒装正装过去完成时过去时2021/6/27382.Only+_____(,或)放在句首时,要半倒装。

Onlywhenyoulistentomeattentively,canyou

understandwhatIamsaying.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。

Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.Onlycanweourselvessaveourselves.?状语状语从句副词介词短语(T)(F)主句2021/6/2739注意：only虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装2021/6/2740Only

after

hewas

asked

three

times

did

he

come

to

the

meeting.Only

by

practicing

everyday

can

you

learn

Englishwell.2021/6/27413.as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare2021/6/2742可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。2021/6/27434.当So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。

So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词/modalverb+主语Fillintheblanks：2.Tomwenttotheball(舞会）yesterday._______I.1.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.__________I.

Neither

canSodid2021/6/2744

我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoTsinghua

University,and________.neither/norhashe.2021/6/27455.often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!2021/6/27466.虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were（虚）2021/6/2747省略了if的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省略if,将其提前。Ifyouhadworkedhard

atyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Hadyouworkedhard

atyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.2021/6/27487.so/such…thatSowell

thattheteacherpraisedher. A．shehaddoneherhomework B．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework2021/6/27498.mayIhopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed2021/6/2750祝福如此需常也让步只不八部2021/6/2751（半倒装）归纳前倒后不倒：

1.notonly…butalso,2.so/such…that,3.nosooner…than/hardly…when4.if虚拟从句中。

前不倒后倒：

1.only+状语从句+主句（倒装），2.notuntil+状语从句+主句（倒装）,2021/6/2752Learnthroughuse2021/6/27531.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmadeA

2.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelieC2021/6/27543.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

C

A

2021/6/27555.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealsoB

2021/6/27566.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

A

2021/6/2757WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isiadtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”1.Readthediary,changetheinversionintonormalsentence.Aladyinredsat…Icouldrecognizethatshewasmymotheronlywhen…Ihaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neither.IfIwerefree,I…2021/6/27582.CompletethispassageBeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.Myroommatesaid

Sanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很