【中考真题】2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（附答案）

2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethemfbra

longtimeandI]themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theyv/ere2worried

aboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway3my

grandparents*andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.

Whenthe4came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewe

werewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraid

ontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid5tothem.

Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.

AndIwasvery6.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnextto

me.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I7whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthe

station.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I'mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”

Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso

8_.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.

Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething9.Weneedn'tbe

afraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10bestto

solvealltheproblemsbyourselves.

1.A.missedB.helpedC.thankedD.understood

2.A.hardlyB.stillC.seldomD.never

3.A.atB.forC.withD.to

4.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

5.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.no

6.A.sadB.h叩pyC.boredD.upset

7.A.borrowedB.refusedC.rememberedD.forgot

8.A.kindlyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.shyly

9.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.alone

10.A.myB.hisC.ourD.their

二、阅读单选

Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,in

Lanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesfbrbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesarevery

popularinLondon.Herearetherecipes（烹饪法）ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyou

like!

r=

V-

Ingredients（食材）:beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli（白萝卜）,garlicleek（蒜苗）andredchili

oil

Steps:

First,washbeefandboilitfbrabout1-2hours.

Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.

Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andpulmoolipiecesintoit.

Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.

Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.

Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.

Ingredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce（生菜）

Steps:

First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.

Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.

Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.

Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.

Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.

Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.

11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

试卷第2页，共8页

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.D.Atnight.

13.Whennoodlesarecooked,.

A.makebeefsoupreallyhotB.putthemintoabowl

C.boilthemforabout1-2hoursD.cutgarlicleekintopieces

14.Firstly,youcanputsomeonapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.

A.tomatoesB.onionsC.butterD.lettuce

15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?

A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood

B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.

C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.

D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.

PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhite

animalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.

WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearch

andprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewas

somethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.Experts

attheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril

27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthen

quarantined（隔离）inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedat

itshome,theBeijingZoo.

TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplacefbrYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,

careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt（适应）tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbe

visitedfbrashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthcondition

throughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.

AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.

16.WherewasYaYabom?

A.IntheBeijingZoo.B.IntheShanghaiZoo.

C.IntheMemphisZoo.D.IntheTennesseeZoo.

17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?

A.In2003.B.In2006.C.In2014.D.In2023.

18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept.

A.feedingplansB.afeedingplace

C.aresearchandprotectionplanD.careandmedicalsupport

19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause.

A.sheistakentotheMemphisZoo

B.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZoo

C.herhealthconditionbecomesbetter

D.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment

20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamovieposter.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsmagazine.

Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable（可再生的）energytomeetour

needs.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?

Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatter

howmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply（供应）ofwind.

Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,

windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendly

electricity.What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthswindturbines（涡轮

机），don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.

However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesome

disadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiest

placesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn'tastrongwind,windturbinesarcnotableto

produceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousfbrbirdsand

bats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.

试卷第4页，共8页

turbine

Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn'tbeforgotten.

21.Peoplesearchfortomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.

A.electricityB.coalandoil

C.non-renewableenergyD.cleanandrenewableenergy

22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.OneB.Two.C.ThreeD.Four

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?

A.Thelargetowers.B.Windturbines

C.Energyresources.D.Renewableresources

24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Windenergyalsohassomedisadvantages

B.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstopping

C.Thebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerous

D.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking

25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.windenergyisanon-renewableresource

B.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewable

C.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclam

D.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats

三、短文选词填空

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所绐词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单

词限用一次）

strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowlead

Anewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskfor

hearingloss（损失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea26

influenceonit.It'scommonfbryoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.

MaybeitTstimetoturn27thevolume（音量）.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe28

haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices

（设备）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Ilmay

29totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit30with

loudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoiningin

unsafelisteningactivities,31theyarealsoatriskfbrlisteningloss.Theearlierthey

areinnoiseenvironment,themore32theywillhavehearingproblems.

Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersis

gettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you'dbetter33

theadvice：

Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.

Reducethetimeof34earphones.

35stayinginloudspacesfbralongtime.

Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.

四、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,

sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.

Alittlegirlsaid,<4Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwould

likesomebeef.”

Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesaw

themsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocold

potatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid."Iheardyoutalkingabout

试卷第6页，共8页

chickenandbeef,Onegirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefood

willbe①.

Theothergirlsaidhappily,''Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbe

verytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.^^

Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.

Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物质),butfrompeople'sheart.

②Shealsoleamedthattheactiveattitude(态度)createswonderfullifewhilethenegative

aUitudewasteslife.

Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappiness

andtheotherisshowingsadness.

36.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?

37.请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。

38.Inthewoman'sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom.

39.请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。

40.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

41.It'spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.

42.Thereisn't(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?

43.Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.

44.TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.

45.Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.

46.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?

—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.

47.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.

48.Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.

49.ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI'dliketolistentoita(two)time

50.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe

（solve）.

六、材料作文

51.现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某

英文报旅游专栏正以“TravelinginGoodManners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明

旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。

ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvice

throwrubbishimpoput...into

everywherelite...dustbins...

pickflowersinaparkputupsigns...

speakloudlyinpublic

•••makerules...

places

内容包括：

1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；

2.提出个人观点及建议；

3.倡导文明旅游。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；

4.文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的曲序便置（不计入总词数）。

提示词：touristattractions（景区）

TravelinginGoodManners

Nowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmore

popular._______________________________________________________________________

试卷第8页，共8页

参考答案:

1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C

【导语】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。

1.句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。

missed想念;helped帮助;thanked感谢;understood理解。根据“Ididn'tseethemforalongtime,,

可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选A。

2.句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。

hardly几乎不:still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Althoughmyparentsagreed”可知

前后句是计步关系,即尽管同意.坏是担心c故选Be

3.句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问

题。

at在；for为了；with和：to到。onone'swayto”去某地的路上故选D。

4.句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。

day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据“myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.”

说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选A。

5.句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。

sorry抱歉：hello你好；goodbye再见;no不。根据“Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid...”可

知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选C。

6.句意：并且我很开心。

sad伤心；happy开心；board无聊；upset沮丧的。根据"Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreen

farmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.”可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。

7.句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。

borrowed借；refused拒绝：remembered想起；forgot忘记。根据“Iopenedtheletter."可知是

想起爸爸给的信。故选C。

8.句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。

kindly友好地；angrily生气地；clearly清晰地；shyly害羞的。根据“Webothfeltquitehappy

答案第1页，共7页

alltheway.”可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。

9.句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。

slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；alone独自。根据"Weneedn'tbeafraidbecause

ourparentsarealwayswithus.”可知此处对.上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父

母一直和我们在一起。故选D。

10.句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。

my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。tryone'sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力做某

事主语是we,对应的是our。牧选Co

11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D

【导语】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三:明治的做法。

11.细节理解题。根据“Food:beefnoodles"及"Food:cheesesandwiches”可知文章介绍了2个

食谱。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据“Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakgst”

可知兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据“ARerthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.”可知面煮好了之后

把面放进碗里。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据“First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.”可知一开始在面包上放一些

黄油。故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据"Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.”可知喜

欢的话可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜。即在吃的时候可以加一些别的佐科。故选D。

16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A

【导语】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。

16.细节理解题。根据“WhenYaYawasbomintheBeijingZoo”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物

园。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据“OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfbr20yearsinAmerica/'

及“shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.”可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年

后即2023年回到中国。故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据"TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplacefbrYaYaaswellas

答案第2页，共7页

feedingplans,careandmedicalsupport”可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，

还有医疗支持。故选C。

19.细节理解题。根据“Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt（适应）tothenewenvironment.''

可知她需要时间来适应环境，故选D。

20.推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后的情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。

21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B

【导语】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。

21.细节理解题。根据"Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable（可再生.的）energy

tomeetourneeds”可知，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据“Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.

“Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendly

electricity."What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines（涡轮

机）,don'ttakeuplotsofspace.”可知一共是3个优势，故选C。

23.词义猜测题。根据"What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebasefbrthewind

turbines（涡轮机）,don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.”可知本句说的话

题是“largetowers”，它们不占空间，可以和农业共用陆地。故“They”指的是“largetowers”。

故选Ao

24.段落大意题。根据“However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshave

somedisadvantages.”可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据“Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-rencwablcresourceslike

coaloroil.”可知可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。

26.strong27.down28.world29.lead30.places31.so32.easily

33.follow34.wearing35.Avoid

【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。

26.句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，

结合备选词和语境可知，此处是haveastronginfluenceon”对...有大的影响”。故填strongo

27.句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据"It'scommonfbryoungpeopletolistentosomethingtoo

答案第3页，共7页

loudfbralongtime”和“Maybeit'stimetoturn...thevolume（音量）可知，此处指调低音量，

turndown“调低"。故填down。

28.句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据

“millionsofpeoplearoundthe...”及备选词可知，此处指aroundtheworld“全世界故填world。

29.句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据”...totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhile

orlongtime”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，leadto“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。

30.句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“theyoftenvisit...”可知应

是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。

31.句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据"Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35

billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities''及"theyarealsoatriskfbrlistening

loss”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。

32.句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据"Theearliertheyareinnoise

environment,themore...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级…”的结构。结合句意是更容

易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。

33.句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。fbllowtheadvice”听取建议”。hadbetter

dosth“最好做某事”。故填followo

34.句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reducethetimeof...earphones.”可知是减少戴耳机的时

间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。

35.句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“...stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.”可知应

是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句"Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。

故填Avoido

36.Surprised.37.delicious38.people'sheart39.她也了解到积极的态度创造

美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。40.Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.

【导语】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极

的态度。

36.根据“Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesanda

glassofwateronthetable”可知，女人很惊讶，故填Surprised.

37.根据第四段“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyou

considerthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious."可知，当你把面包想象成蛋糕时,

答案第4页，共7页

面包会很美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味，所以此处是指靠想象，让简单的食

物很美味，delicious符合语境，故填delicious。

38.根据"Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物质）,butfrompeople's

heart.”可知，在女人看来，幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填people'sheart。

39.She"她"；also"也”;learned“了解到“；that弓I导宾语从句，无实际意义；theactiveattitude”积

极的态度”；creates"创造"；wonderfbllifb”美好的生活“；while“然而"；thenegativeattitude

wasteslifb”消极的态度浪费人生”。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，

消极的态度浪费人生。

40.根据“Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesanda

glassofwateronthetable."以及“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbevery

tasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.“可知，两个女孩桌子

上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水，但是她们靠内心的想象，让简单的食物很美味。

所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.

41.say

【详解】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。Itis+时.+1。d。sth表示“做某事是……”,

不