初三英语动词和介词单选题100道及答案解析

初三英语动词和介词单选题100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorisverybusynowandheis______apatient.A.lookingatB.lookingoverC.lookingforD.lookingup答案：B解析：lookover有“检查（身体）”之意；lookat表示“看”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookup有“查阅，向上看”的意思。根据语境，医生正在给病人做检查，故选B。2.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处形容词是形容人的品质；It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处形容词是形容事情的性质。kind是形容人的品质，故选B。3.Weshouldbecareful______electricity.A.withB.forC.ofD.at答案：A解析：becarefulwith表示“小心……，对……小心”，becarefulof表示“当心……，留意……”，此处表示小心用电，故选A。4.Pleasewait______meattheschoolgate.A.forB.toC.withD.on答案：A解析：waitforsb.表示“等待某人”，固定搭配，故选A。5.Theyaretalking______anewfilm.A.toB.aboutC.withD.for答案：B解析：talkabout表示“谈论关于……”，talkto/with表示“和……交谈”，根据语境是在谈论一部新电影，故选B。6.Theteacherisstrict______us.A.withB.inC.atD.on答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格”，bestrictinsth.表示“在某事上严格”，此处是对“我们”严格，故选A。7.Mysisterisgood______singing.A.inB.forC.atD.with答案：C解析：begoodat表示“擅长……”，begoodfor表示“对……有好处”，根据语境是擅长唱歌，故选C。8.I'minterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选A。9.Don'tworry______yourexam.A.aboutB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：worryabout表示“担心……”，固定短语，故选A。10.Thankyou______yourhelp.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：thankyoufor...表示“因……而感谢”，固定用法，故选A。11.Thebookisdifferent______thatone.A.fromB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom表示“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选A。12.Heisfamous______awriter.A.forB.asC.ofD.to答案：B解析：befamousas表示“作为……而著名”，befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，此处是作为作家著名，故选B。13.Pleasefillthebottle______water.A.withB.ofC.inD.for答案：A解析：fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，固定短语，故选A。14.Weareproud______ourcountry.A.ofB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：beproudof表示“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配，故选A。15.Theboyisafraid______thedark.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，固定短语，故选A。16.Theyarrived______Beijingyesterday.A.inB.atC.toD.on答案：A解析：arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点，北京是大地点，故选A。17.Pleaselisten______theteachercarefully.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案：A解析：listento表示“听……”，固定搭配，故选A。18.Thepenisused______writing.A.forB.asC.toD.with答案：A解析：beusedfordoingsth.表示“被用于做某事”，故选A。19.Whatdoyouthink______thefilm?A.aboutB.ofC.toD.for答案：B解析：thinkof表示“认为，觉得”，Whatdoyouthinkof...?用于询问对某物的看法，故选B。20.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：spend...onsth.表示“在某事上花费……”，故选B。21.Sheisangry______me.A.withB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beangrywithsb.表示“生某人的气”，故选A。22.Themanisblind______oneeye.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：beblindinoneeye表示“一只眼睛失明”，固定用法，故选A。23.Thegirlissimilar______hermother.A.toB.withC.ofD.for答案：A解析：besimilarto表示“与……相似”，固定搭配，故选A。24.Theysucceeded______passingtheexam.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”，故选A。25.Heislate______school.A.forB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：belatefor表示“迟到”，固定短语，故选A。26.Pleasepayattention______yourhandwriting.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案：A解析：payattentionto表示“注意……”，固定搭配，故选A。27.Thebridgeismade______stone.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by答案：A解析：bemadeof能看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，石桥能看出原材料是石头，故选A。28.Hedividedtheapples______threegroups.A.intoB.toC.inD.for答案：A解析：o...表示“把……分成……”，固定短语，故选A。29.Ipreferwalking______cycling.A.thanB.toC.forD.with答案：B解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，故选B。30.Heisfond______collectingstamps.A.ofB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：befondof表示“喜欢……”，固定短语，故选A。31.Theworkersareworkinghard______themoment.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：atthemoment表示“此刻，目前”，固定短语，故选A。32.Hehasbeenaway______hishometownfortenyears.A.fromB.ofC.inD.at答案：A解析：beawayfrom表示“远离……”，故选A。33.Myfatherisgood______repairingbikes.A.atB.forC.inD.with答案：A解析：begoodat表示“擅长……”，固定搭配，故选A。34.WehavelearnedEnglish______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for+时间段，since+时间点，fiveyears是时间段，故选B。35.Theyarewaiting______thebusstop.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B解析：atthebusstop表示“在公交车站”，固定短语，故选B。36.Theteacherispleased______myanswer.A.withB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：bepleasedwith表示“对……感到满意”，故选A。37.Hewasborn______1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：年份前用介词in，故选A。38.Thegirlisdressed______aredcoat.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案：A解析：bedressedin表示“穿着……”，固定搭配，故选A。39.Don'tlaugh______others.A.atB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：laughat表示“嘲笑”，固定短语，故选A。40.Ioftenhelpmymother______thehousework.A.withB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法，故选A。41.Wearepreparing______theexam.A.forB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：preparefor表示“为……做准备”，故选A。42.Thebookbelongs______me.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：belongto表示“属于”，固定搭配，故选A。43.Themanisweak______maths.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：beweakin表示“在……方面薄弱”，故选A。44.Heisthinking______goingabroad.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for答案：B解析：thinkabout表示“考虑”，thinkof表示“想起，认为”，此处是考虑出国，故选B。45.Thewindowismade______glass.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by答案：A解析：能看出原材料用bemadeof，窗户能看出是玻璃做的，故选A。46.Pleasecomparethisphoto______thatone.A.withB.toC.forD.at答案：A解析：compare...with...表示“把……和……比较”，固定短语，故选A。47.Theroomisfull______people.A.ofB.withC.inD.at答案：A解析：befullof表示“充满……”，固定搭配，故选A。48.Heisshort______money.A.ofB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：beshortof表示“缺少……”，固定短语，故选A。49.Wehavelearnedalot______theInternet.A.fromB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：learnfrom表示“从……学习”，故选A。50.Theboyisinterested______football.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选A。51.Theaccidenthappened______arainynight.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on，arainynight是具体的晚上，故选B。52.Heistired______walking.A.ofB.fromC.inD.at答案：A解析：betiredof表示“对……感到厌倦”，betiredfrom表示“因……而疲倦”，此处是厌倦走路，故选A。53.Thegirlisafraid______goingoutaloneatnight.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，故选A。54.Pleaseprovidefood______thehungrychildren.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.表示“为某人提供某物”，故选A。55.Theoldmandied______cancer.A.ofB.fromC.inD.at答案：A解析：dieof表示“死于疾病、衰老等自身原因”，diefrom表示“死于意外、事故等外部原因”，癌症属于自身疾病，故选A。56.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、B、D都是副词，good是形容词，故选C。57.Hespentmuchtime______computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选B。58.Theystopped______arestafteralongwalk.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，此处是走了很长路后停下来休息，故选B。59.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（未做）”，rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”，此处是离开时记得锁门，还未做，故选A。60.Theteachermadehim______hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，故选A。61.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做了某事（全过程）”，此处是刚才看到他正在打篮球，故选B。62.Weshouldavoid______mistakes.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made答案：B解析：avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，故选B。63.It'stime______class.A.forB.toC.havingD.had答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到了……的时候”，It'stimetodosth.表示“到了做某事的时候”，class是名词，用for，故选A。64.Mymotherenjoys______TVintheevening.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watched答案：A解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选A。65.Hepractices______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，故选B。66.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故选B。67.Theboykept______questionsduringtheclass.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked答案：B解析：keepdoingsth.表示“一直做某事”，故选B。68.Sheisbusy______herhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，故选B。69.Ihavenochoicebut______wait.A.toB.forC.ofD.with答案：A解析：havenochoicebuttodosth.表示“别无选择只能做某事”，故选A。70.Thelittleboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，此处是“太年幼而不能去上学”，用togo，故选A。71.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”，故选A。72.Pleaseremindhim______theletter.A.postB.postingC.topostD.posted答案：C解析：remindsb.todosth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，故选C。73.Wemanaged______theworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”，故选B。74.Ican'thelp______whenIseethefunnyfilm.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案：B解析：can'thelpdoingsth.表示“忍不住做某事”，故选B。75.Theproblemistoodifficultforme______.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，此处是这问题太难我解不出来，故选B。76.It'snecessary______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故选A。77.Sheprefers______athomeratherthan______shopping.A.stay;goB.tostay;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;togo答案：B解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。78.Tomspenttwohours______thisbook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选B。79.Theteacherwarnedus______intheexam.A.notcheatB.nottocheatC.don'tcheatD.tonotcheat答案：B解析：warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。80.Wehope______goodgradesintheexam.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got答案：B解析：hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”，故选B。81.Iusedto______uplate,butnowI'musedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.staying;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，故选C。82.Hepromised______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：C解析：promisetodosth.表示“承诺做某事”，故选C。83.Myfathertaughtme______theguitarwhenIwasyoung.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：C解析：teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，故选C。84.Pleaseexcuseme______late.A.forbeingB.tobeC.ofbeingD.being答案：A解析：excusesb.fordoingsth.表示“原谅某人做某事”，故选A。85.Theyfailed______theproblem.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.solved答案：A解析：failtodosth.表示“未能做某事”，故选A。86.I'mconsidering______anewcar.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought答案：B解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”，故选B。87.Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingonapicnic.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。88.Ittookmetwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，故选B。89.Wearesupposed______hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied答案：C解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”，故选C。90.Mymotherallowsme______TVonweekends.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：C解析：allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故选C。91.Hewasmade______theroomagain.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案